Used Advanced Dynamics Automatic Capper New Automatic Capper Machine for sale (84,802)

Condition: used, For profiling and edge-milling windows, doors, individual components and similar items with all-round profiles Units: Technical data: - 1. Profiling spindle, motor: 11 kW, spindle diameter: 50 mm, clamping length: 320 mm, stroke: 4×80, hydraulic, synchronisation device - 2. Profiling spindle, motor: 11 kW, spindle diameter: 50 mm, clamping length: 320 mm, stroke: 4×80, hydraulic, Ndedpfx Afjztv Dpowoa

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1990, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 9443, total height: 3,160 mm, ram adjustment: 64 mm, total width: 1,300 mm, total length: 2,470 mm, conveyor belt width: 160 mm, pressing force: 50 t, control cabinet height: 1,100 mm, control cabinet length: 1,250 mm, control cabinet width: 400 mm, type of input current: AC, stroke adjustment: 1,651 mm, clearance between the columns: 250 mm, working width: 950 mm, input voltage: 380 V, overall weight: 8,600 kg, control voltage: 24 V, conveyor belt thickness: 4 mm, pressure: 5 bar, compressed air connection: 10 bar, input frequency: 50 Hz, punching force: 50 t, BRUDERER BSTA 50HL (500 kN, year of manufacture 1990, order no. 9443) HIGH-PERFORMANCE STAMPING PRESS 100-1000 SPM Technical data Press manufacturer: BRUDERER AG, Frasnacht, Switzerland Machine model: BSTA 50 HL Serial/order number: Order no. 9443 Year of manufacture: 1990 Total weight approx.: 8,700 kg Soundproof cabin: W 3,460 × L 2,331 × H 3,910 mm (optional extra) Stroke range (adjustable): 16 / 19 / 25 / 32 / 38 / 44 / 51 mm Ram adjustment range: 64 mm Tool opening width (max.): 950 mm Support plate – width × depth: 940 × 650 mm Base plate opening W × D: 900 × 200 mm Strip feed height (adjustable): 60 – 140 mm Max. strip feed width: 250 mm Feeder: BBV 195 - 85 Feed angle: 90 degrees Max. strip thickness: 4 mm, strip width: 160 mm Ndjdpfx Aozq Sdysfwoa Feed length: 0 – 85 mm Supply voltage: 3 × 380 V / 50 Hz Main motor power: 28 kW Control voltage (DC): 24 V DC Pneumatic supply: 6 – 10 bar (R ½" connection) Press width (with feeder): approx. 2,471 mm Press depth: approx. 1,302 mm Press height: approx. 3,165 mm Price including transport in Europe Original technical documentation and circuit diagrams Optional: Sound-insulating safety cabin/enclosure

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2013, functionality: fully functional, automatic cleaning machine with rotating table Njdpsywcv Njfx Afwsda CNC cleaning machine

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2016, functionality: fully functional, workpiece height (max.): 60 mm, roll diameter: 830 mm, The dismantling is scheduled for calendar week 35. Until then, the buyer can inspect the system while it is in operation in Lithuania. Fully automatic edge banding line with the following machines: HOMAG PROFI KAL330/9/A3/WZ (year of manufacture 2013) HOMAG PROFI KAL370/8/A3/WZ (year of manufacture 2016) HOMAG PROFI TBL100/20/30/F infeed table (year of manufacture 2013) HOMAG POWER TWL410/25/LQ transfer system cross conveyor (year of manufacture 2016) TECHNICAL DETAILS Edge banding machines HOMAG PROFI KAL330/9/A3/WZ & PROFI KAL370/8/A3/WZ Workpiece width without edge, with workpiece thickness of 12–22 mm: min. 60 mm (depending on workpiece length) Workpiece width without edge, with workpiece thickness of 23–60 mm: min. 100 mm (depending on workpiece length) Workpiece overhang: 30 mm Workpiece thickness: 12–60 mm Edge height: max. workpiece thickness + 4 mm Edge material on roll: 0.3–3 mm Edge material height PVC: max. 135 mm Edge material height veneer: max. 100 mm Roll diameter: max. 830 mm HOMAG PROFI TBL100/20/30/F infeed table Roller diameter: 54 mm Nodpjztazfjfx Afwoda Roller spacing: approx. 60 mm Panel length: 240–2,500 mm Panel width: 120–3,000 mm HOMAG POWER TWL410/25/LQ transfer system cross conveyor Roller diameter: 64 mm Roller spacing: 110 mm Panel length: 240–2,500 mm Panel width: min. 240 mm Panel thickness: 8–60 mm Panel weight: max. 80 kg EQUIPMENT Gap-free joining-cutting unit on both edge banding machines A3 basic gluing unit on both edge banding machines Gap-free processing units on both edge banding machines FA11 finishing unit on the HOMAG PROFI KAL330 FA21 finishing unit on the HOMAG PROFI KAL370 Fixed stop on the left side of the infeed table Transport rollers on the infeed table Lateral conveyor belt on the infeed table Electropneumatically controlled transverse safety device on the infeed table Manually adjustable infeed safety device Set for small parts Integrated air cushion table Fixed stop on the left side at the infeed and outfeed of the transfer system cross conveyor Infeed roller track with conveyor belt and cross conveying Controlled cross conveyor at the infeed Outfeed roller track Controlled cross conveyor at the outfeed Electropneumatically controlled stop protection device Lateral transport belt Manually adjustable panel overhang

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 9012, total height: 4,200 mm, ram adjustment: 100 mm, installation height: 630 mm, total width: 5,100 mm, total length: 2,000 mm, pressing force: 400 t, clearance between the columns: 3,000 mm, overall weight: 65,000 kg, DGUV certified until: 01/2027, year of last overhaul: 2026, punching force: 400 t, The machine is partially overhauled and completed. The control system is built according to customer specifications (Siemens control). Column spacing: 3000 mm Stroke adjustment: 20 - 80 mm Ram adjustment: 100 mm Distance table - ram: 630 mm Ram strokes per minute: 100 Ndodpfx Aex U Ur Rsfwea Delivery time approx. 3 - 4 months after design of the new control system based on the customer's specific requirements. Price on request.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2005, - Manufacturer: Cefa - Type: KLEENSPRAY - Year of manufacture: 2005 - Working width: 1,200 mm - Working height: 900 mm + - 20 mm - Operating side: right - Price for reconditioned machine - Gun drive: Duo version - Height-adjustable sprayers - Dry extraction - Extraction nozzle diameter 490 x 350 mm - Exhaust air capacity ~ 6,500 m³/h - Paper belt transport system - Feed speed continuously adjustable 1.5 - 7 m/min - PLC control with touch screen - Number of sprayers installed 0 - Number of paint pumps 0 - Suitable for solvent-based paints - Suitable for water-based paints - Length 4.300 mm - Width 3.360 mm + 1.850 mm Nsdpjzv Tgtofx Afwjda - Height 2.700 mm - Total connection ~ 7.1 kW / 28.6 A - Volts, Hz 400 / 50 - Location, in stock - Voltage fluctuations max. +/- 5% _____ Optionally, we can also provide you with a quote for assembly and commissioning of the system, as well as training for employees. On request, we also offer regular maintenance and servicing of the machine. For further information, please contact us!

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1996, functionality: fully functional, Italian-built C-frame eccentric press by S. Giacomo srl, Vittorio Veneto. CE certified. Year of manufacture: 1996, serial no. 6759. Rated at 130 metric tons (1,300 kN nominal force) with adjustable stroke 14–200 mm and max 55 strokes/min. Supplied complete with a Festo BV-200-250-C pneumatic feed unit — a heavy-duty pneumatic clamp feeder with 200 mm width and 250 mm max feed length, operating on filtered compressed air at 3–6 bar. Suitable for strip/coil feeding in progressive die and blanking operations. Weitere Gebrauchtmaschinen von Mabu, Bruderer, Bihler und Schaal stehen in unserem Lager zum Verkauf. Technical Specifications Model: T 130R CE Serial: 6759 Year: 1996 Nominal force: 1,300 kN (130 t) Stroke (adjustable): 14–200 mm Stroke rate: 55 spm max Installed power: 9.25 kW Main voltage: 400 V Air pressure: 5.5–6 bar Weight: 10,000 kg CE certified: Yes Nsdpozg U R Isfx Afwoda Feeder – Festo BV-200-250-C: Type: Pneumatic clamp feed unit Max feed length: 250 mm Max width: 200 mm Operating pressure: 3–6 bar

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2005, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 325, overall weight: 350 kg, fuel type: electric, color: white, total length: 4,000 mm, total width: 1,000 mm, total height: 1,550 mm, PSA HSA2500 semi-automatic sleeve cutting system for cardboard sleeves Features: Manual sleeve loading Automatic clamping Automatic feed Automatic length measurement Automatic cutting process PLC control with display Storage of up to 50 different sleeve lengths and 3 quantity settings Suitable for: Paper sleeves and plastic sleeves with a diameter of 50 to 200 mm Ndsdoy Nyb Tepfx Afwsa Maximum sleeve length: 2500 mm The system is equipped with a 76 mm spindle.

Condition: used, For profiling and edge-milling windows doors individual components and similar items with all-round profiles, including return feed Units: Technical data: - 1. Profiling spindle, motor: 11 kW, spindle diameter: 50 mm, clamping length: 320 mm, stroke: 4×80, hydraulic, Nsdpjztv Afefx Afweda - 3. Profiling spindle, motor: 11 kW, spindle diameter: 50 mm, clamping length: 320 mm, stroke: 4×80, hydraulic,

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2009, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 09020018, input voltage: 230 V, pneumatic connection: 5.5 bar, Description: For sale is a VIBEMAC 3022 WB 406-1CS industrial waistband sewing machine, offered as a complete workstation. This Italian-built unit is specifically designed for high-precision waistband attachment and reinforced seam operations in denim, trousers, and workwear production. The machine produces strong and consistent chainstitch seams and is widely used in professional garment manufacturing environments. The unit has been in production use and was fully operational until factory shutdown. The machine has been video recorded in full working condition on 01.04.2026. VIBEMAC machines are known for their durability, precision, and long operational lifespan, making them a preferred choice in denim production. Key features: • Automatic waistband sewing system • Chainstitch seam for strong and flexible stitching • Suitable for heavy fabrics (denim, workwear) • Consistent seam quality and high repeatability • Designed for continuous industrial use • Integrated feeding system for stable material handling Includes: • VIBEMAC 3022 WB 406-1CS sewing machine head • Integrated motor and drive system • Industrial worktable and steel stand • Foot pedal control • Thread stand and guides • Integrated control panel Technical details: • Manufacturer: VIBEMAC S.p.A., Italy • Model: 3022 WB 406-1CS • Year: 2009 • Stitch type: Chainstitch • Needle system: 62x57 F120 • Power: 220 / 380V Condition: • Used industrial condition • Fully operational prior to factory shutdown • Video recorded in operation (01.04.2026) • Recently serviced (27.02.2026) • Typical signs of use from production environment • Sold as-is, where-is, without warranty Typical applications: Njdpoy Ipnaofx Afwjda • Waistband attachment (jeans, trousers) • Reinforced seams • Heavy-duty garment production Location: Valga, Estonia Removal & transport: Buyer responsible for dismantling and transport

Condition: not inspected (used), Year of construction: 1983, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 4619, Gubisch UFA reversing transfer unit with 4 shafts, 1st shaft: direct drive 2nd shaft: counter-rotating 3rd shaft: counter-rotating 4th shaft: counter-rotating Working height 115 mm, Spindle speed 6,000 rpm, Spindle diameter 1 x 30 mm and 3 x 40 mm, Maximum circle diameter D = 220 mm, Minimum circle diameter 100 mm, Total power consumption 19 kW, 380 V, 50 Hz, Nodsznkyuopfx Afweda Weight approximately 1,850 kg, in "as is" condition, as inspected, available from the Seevetal warehouse, excluding transport, subject to prior sale. Delivery possible from approximately the end of August 2026.

Year of construction: 2013, condition: good (used), Technical specifications: (1) Minimum format: 400 x 400 mm Maximum format: 1260 x 1250 mm Top sheet: Cardboard from 180 – 450 g/m2 Bottom sheet: Between 0.5 and 8 mm Maximum speed: (2) Up to 6000 sheets/hour Accuracy: ± 1.5 mm Installed power: 17 kW Dimensions: 13.9 x 2.22 x 2.68 m Weight: 7,000 kg Njdpfx Aszry I Nofweda (1) The manufacturer may modify the technical specifications without prior notice. (2) The speed may vary depending on the material and its quality, formats, and other production requirements.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2013, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 4,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 2,200 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,100 mm, feed rate X-axis: 50 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 50 m/min, feed rate Z-axis: 50 m/min, table length: 4,000 mm, table width: 2,000 mm, spindle speed (max.): 22,000 rpm, torque: 128 Nm, spindle nose: 63, CNC Heidenhain iTNC 530 S.P. Ndedpfx Afjzb Evlowoa WORKING AREA Longitudinal X-axis travel: mm 4.000 Transversal Y-axis travel: mm 2.200 Vertical Z-axis travel: mm 1.100 Maximum speed with interpolating axes: m/min 50 WORKTABLE Dimensions: mm 4.000 x 2.000 Height: mm 300 Load capacity: T/m² 15 T-slots for workpiece clamping mm 28 DIN 650 (H12), complete with leveling elements. T-slot direction parallel to X-axis movement. AXIS CHARACTERISTICS Axis feed rate: mm/min 50.000 Acceleration: m/s² 4 WORKING AREA (CLEARANCES) Maximum horizontal clearance: mm 3.200 Maximum vertical clearance under crossbeam: mm 1.926 Height of worktable from floor: mm 330 CONTINUOUS POSITIONING UNIVERSAL HEAD WITH ELECTROSPINDLE Automatic universal head indexed to 360,000 positions (every 0.001°). Rotation is driven by direct drive motors and controlled by the CNC as a positioning axis. Automatic tool clamping. Allows 10° undercut machining. Internal cooling system for bearings and axis motors. B-axis rotation range: ± 185° A-axis rotation range: ± 185° Maximum axis rotation speed: rpm 30 Maximum torque available on A/C axes: Nm 450 Axis clamping torque: Nm 1.400 Spindle power (S1/S6): kW 22/33 Spindle torque (S1/S6): Nm 84/128 Maximum spindle speed: rpm 22.000 Tool interface: HSK-A63 DIN 69893 The head is supplied complete with a cradle for handling and storage. The cradle is used outside the working area and therefore does not reduce the machine’s actual working capacity. CHAIN TOOL MAGAZINE – 30 POSITIONS (HSK) 30-position automatic chain tool changer located at the rear side of the working area, fully protected from dust and chips. Tool type: HSK-A63 DIN 69893 Max tool diameter (adjacent pockets occupied): mm 90 Max tool length: mm 300 Max tool weight: kg 10 MEASURING SCALE PRESSURIZATION Pneumatic system complete with control unit for pressurizing the measuring scales. SPRAY-MIST TOOL LUBRICATION/COOLING Mist lubrication system. The mist is generated by mixing air and oil and is controlled via M-function. The spray-mist improves cutting quality, prevents built-up edge formation, keeps the cutting area clean, and provides cooling. Highly effective for improving surface finish quality. EXTERNAL TOOL COOLING Coolant distribution system controlled by the CNC, with nozzles positioned on the flange around the spindle. Complete with a tank (1,200-liter capacity) for coolant collection and filtration. Flow rate: 30 l/min, pressure: 4 bar. REQUIRED CONNECTIONS Maximum installed power: kW 150 Maximum current required: A 235 MACHINE EQUIPPED WITH: • Heidenhain HR550 remote electronic handwheel • Various tooling included with the machine • Renishaw probe • BLUM laser presetting system • AUTOCAL automatic head calibration system • Visormax subscription for remote monitoring • Electrical cabinet air conditioning unit • Cooling system for all axes and the electrospindle • No. 2 chip conveyors positioned on both sides of the worktable • User and maintenance manual and CE declaration of conformity

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, Working width: 260 mm Working height: 130 mm Number of working spindles: 5 Spindle arrangement: bottom, right, left, top, bottom Grooved bed: yes Motor power bottom spindle: 5.5 kW Motor power right spindle: 5.5 kW Motor power left spindle: 7.5 kW Motor power top spindle: 7.5 kW Motor power bottom spindle: 7.5 kW Bottom spindle adjustment: handwheel Right spindle adjustment: handwheel Left spindle adjustment: handwheel Top spindle adjustment: handwheel Cutterheads: Centrolock Feed speed: stepless Feed roller pressure: pneumatic Current consumption: 50 A Ndsdpsyhgkdofx Afwja Current consumption: 71.7 A Motor brake: automatic Extraction connection: Machine length: Machine width: Weight: 4500 kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2004, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 1002650004, total height: 3,170 mm, ram adjustment: 60 mm, installation height: 270 mm, table height: 1,300 mm, total width: 2,875 mm, total length: 2,875 mm, drop-through hole in table: 150 mm, table length: 1,250 mm, table width: 550 mm, pressing force: 50 t, control cabinet height: 2,200 mm, control cabinet length: 1,800 mm, control cabinet width: 600 mm, stroke adjustment: 60 mm, clearance between the columns: 1,290 mm, working width: 1,250 mm, distance between side stands: 260 mm, distance between stands: 1,690 mm, overall weight: 9,900 kg, punching force: 50 t, RASTER punching system RST 500-1250 DH with soundproof cabin and tool monitoring. The machine is in good condition. Stroke rate: 50 – 800 spm. Previously operated in single-shift mode. The machine can be inspected under power. Price on request. Nodpjyyvgtsfx Afweda

Condition: good (used), Renz Autobind AB 500 HS + KAS-300 Semi-Automatic Spiral Binding Machine Nodpfszur Efsx Afwoda Machine in very good condition, ready to operate. Made in Germany. Efficient semi-automatic machine for the production of calendars, notebooks, and other metal spiral-bound products. Fast operation Spiral diameters range from 3/16″ to 1 1/8″ Working width up to 500 mm Crimping thickness approx. 23 mm Cycle capacity up to 2000 cycles/hour The semi-automatic machine unwinds the spiral from the spool, counts the stitches, cuts the spiral to the pre-set stitch count, and transfers the spiral section to the crimping area. The operator places the pre-perforated calendar on the table. The calendar is automatically transferred to the crimping area by pressing the pedal. The machine then automatically deposits the entire binding onto the outfeed conveyor. The machine includes a Renz KAS-300 hanger feeder, a CB-120HS outfeed conveyor, tools, and documentation. Power supply: 230V + compressed air. Weight: 250kg.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1999, 8-spindle grinding system Nodpfew Sdhnex Afwoda Electrical connection power: 17 kW/380 V/50 Hz

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 2MAZL000283, power of the servo motor: 350 W, input voltage: 230 V, clearance between the columns: 70 mm, type of input current: AC, throat depth: 120 mm, feed length X-axis: 22 mm, feed length Y-axis: 78 mm, feed length Z-axis: 10 mm, pneumatic connection: 6 bar, JUKI MOL-254 – Automatic Belt Loop Attaching Machine High-Speed Denim Production Unit – Video Verified (03/2026) Description For sale is a JUKI MOL-254 automatic belt loop attaching machine, designed for fully automated production of belt loops in jeans, trousers and workwear. This is a specialized high-speed production unit, not a standard sewing machine. The machine automatically feeds, cuts, positions and bartacks belt loops with consistent precision and strength. The unit has been used in a professional garment production environment and is offered as a complete industrial workstation. Video recorded in operation on 05.03.2026 Serviced on 27.02.2026 Production-ready condition Production performance Cycle time approx. 1.2 seconds per loop Up to 2,000–2,500 belt loops per shift Simultaneous top and bottom bartacking Consistent symmetry and reinforcement quality Key features Fully automatic belt loop feeding, cutting and attaching Integrated bartack stitching system Pneumatic material handling system Digital JUKI control panel Adjustable loop size settings Stable performance on heavy fabrics such as denim and workwear Designed for continuous industrial use Includes JUKI MOL-254 machine unit Integrated motor and drive system Pneumatic system Industrial table and stand Operator control panel Nodpfx Ajy Nd Hgofwoda Thread stand Technical details Manufacturer: JUKI, Japan Model: MOL-254 Type: Automatic belt loop attaching machine Control: Electronic JUKI control system Drive: Industrial motor with pneumatic system Application: Belt loop production Condition Used industrial production condition Fully functional Serviced 27.02.2026 Video proof available Typical signs of use from factory environment Sold as-is, where-is, without warranty Applications Jeans manufacturing Workwear production Trousers production Automated garment production lines Location Valga, Estonia Logistics Buyer responsible for dismantling and transport

Year of construction: 1995, condition: good (used), The bender can bend aluminum and plastic, Total length: approx. 11500 mm, Ndodporif U Eefx Afwoa depth: 1600 mm.

Condition: good (used), . Technical data . Pressing force 30 t Stroke 100 - 600 mm Ndsdpfx Aszg Tfkofwea Ram stroke, adjustable 8 - 40 mm Installation height 200 mm . Various reels in stock up to 300 kg . . Ongoing purchase of used German machines without NV or CNC control

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, Automatic machine for closing bottles with ROPP metal caps. The machine features smooth speed and output adjustment. Manufacturer: Z.M. ROBAK (POLAND) Model: AZR 08 Ndedpszl Ichofx Afwsa Number of capping heads: 8 pcs Output: 2000 - 12000 bottles per hour (bph) Total power: 2.7 kW Year of manufacture: 2008 Weight: 2000 kg Used machine, in working condition.

Condition: good (used), GUK K50/4/1/FL 2-50 Automatic Folding Machine Nedpfszmu Hcex Afweda Machine in perfect condition, ready for production. Format: 500x700mm. Folding speed: 30-160m/min Equipment: 4 parallel cassettes electronically adjusted via computer 1 cross-cut knife First cassette extended. Continuous speed control via inverter control panel Counter with batching function and folding speed indicator. Rietschle compressor. Raised soundproofing hood. Tool roller for mounting tools such as perforation, creasing, and cutting. FL2-50 feeder with vacuum unit Window cassette with control unit. Mobile delivery with continuous speed control.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, - Mechanical structure capable of cutting aluminum profiles at angles between 22.5° and90° with high speed and quality - Precise mechanical structure offering automatic positioning for 22.5°, 45°, and 90° angles,and manual positioning for intermediate angles - Stress-relieved cast and welded parts to ensure constant high-speed precision - Profile fixing pistons - Right-hand profile support stand - Safety covers - Single-head operation - 7'' touch screen - Ethernet connection - Ø 550 mm saw - Coolant spray system Nodpfxjzuv Ece Afwsda - Hydropneumatically controlled, adjustable saw feed rate

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1995, Includes bending tool Ndjdpfx Aexm Tn Eefwsa The machine can process: aluminium, Chromatec/stainless steel. Suitable for moulds and models. 4-compartment profile magazine. Total length: 12,000 mm Max. height: 2,760 mm Depth: approx. 2,000 mm Weight: approx. 2,500 kg

Condition: excellent (used), For sale: professional pallet strapping system from the renowned German company ErgoPack. Model 725E is a fully electric device that facilitates safe and fast pallet strapping without the need for bending down – ideal for warehouses, logistics, and production environments. KEY ADVANTAGES - Automatic strap guiding around the pallet - 24V electric control - AUTO, MANUAL, SOFT operation modes - Adjustable strap tension - Maximum tensioning force up to 2500N - Ergonomic handling for operator comfort - Mobile, wheeled construction - Swiss quality craftsmanship (Swiss Made components) TECHNICAL DATA Ndodpjyw Iagofx Afwea Manufacturer: ErgoPack Deutschland GmbH Model: 725E Power supply: 24V DC Max strap tension: 2500N Condition: used, in good technical condition Charger included CONDITION The device is complete. Shows normal signs of use from operation. Control panel works, the machine is ready for use. APPLICATIONS - Warehouses - Logistics centers - Production - Pallet transport and packaging