Used Sugnaux Cheese Coating Machine for sale (65,847)

Condition: excellent (used), XYZ SMX 3500 3 Axis CNC Bed Milling Machine ProtoTRAK SMX Control Spindle: 5HP – Programmable 40 – 5000rpm 2 Ranges 40 – 600 & 300 – 5000rpm ISO40 Quill Dia 105mm Year of Manufacture 2008 Table: 1370 x 355mm 4 0ff T Slots T Slot size 15.9mm Max load 600kgs Fedpfx Ajzuxn Tel Ssgh Travel: X – 787mm Y – 508mm Head Vertical (Z) – 500mm Quill (Z) 127mm Dims without travel – 1905 x 2069 x 2225mm Dim with travel – 2758 x 2869 x 2490mm Weight 2430Kgs Power Requirements 22A Air Requirements 6bar For sale with Jet Machinery Ltd Jet Machinery Stock No: #79245 Machine Serial Number: 10731 Cost: £17,950.00 + VAT Whilst every effort has been made to ensure that the above information is accurate it is not guaranteed. We advise prospective purchasers to check any vital details. Health and Safety At Work Act 1974: It is not reasonably practical for ourselves as suppliers to ensure that for your application the goods comply with requirements of the Act with respect to guarding etc. Prospective purchasers should ensure that a guarding specialist inspect the goods prior to use.

Year of construction: 1995, condition: ready for operation (used), working width: 1,550 mm, inner diameter: 152 mm, rotational speed (distance/time): 13,000 mm/min, The machine cuts from roll to DIN A4 or A3 size sheets, stacking 100 sheets per box, as required in the office supplies market. The machine's output at 7-up across the 210 mm width is: in 1 hour: 250 A4 boxes filled with 100 sheets each. Possible materials: photo papers, inkjet films, OHP transparencies, self-printable business card cartons, PVC sheets for bookbinders as covers for brochures, matt-coated laser films for labeling, felts, and much more! Fsdpfxjy Ed Hfo Al Sjgh The machine is still in daily operation, and can therefore be inspected and tested. We would handle dismantling, packing, and loading onto truck or into sea container at our cost... EXW.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, operating hours: 10 h, functionality: fully functional, total width: 799 mm, total length: 1,857 mm, total height: 1,144 mm, overall weight: 212 kg, Machine function and use The FULLMATIC 36 varnishing machine is used for full-scale varnishing of paper sheets. It is equipped with a table for manual feeding the sheets of paper through varnishing module and vacuum conveyor of varnished sheets. On the end of machine is located fixed unloading table. Simple controls of machine allows to continuous regulation of varnishing speed. Varnished sheet of paper is after hardening of varnish using UV radiator fed on unloading table. TECHNICAL PARAMETERS Input and output material Specification of paper: Max. paper format: 360 x 720 mm Min. paper format= Manual Feeding: 150 x 200 mm Min. paper format= Automatic Feeder B3: 200 x 340 mm Paper weight: 115-350 g/m2 Specification of varnish: Types of usable varnishes: UV viscosity 30-65s (DIN 4mm flow cup viscosimeter) Application quantity 4-15 g/m2 Machine parameters Floor area: 0,8 x 1,9 m Output parameters Power - Manual sheets loading: 5-20 m/min - Automatic sheets Feeder B3: 5-15 m/min - varnishing speed=UV varnish: 5-20 m/min - varnishing speed=Water varnish: 5-8 m/min Varnish temperature: min 20°C The maximum varnishing speed is dependent on substrate and varnish specifications, ambient temperature, UV lamp power and varnish curing time. Fjdpfx Ajzzk R Tol Sogh Electrical circuit Power consumption 5,5 kVA Machine voltage (basic variant): EU 3xNPE 400/230V 50Hz Control voltage of machine: 24 VDC Rated current: 10 A Recommended value of protection: C 16 A Lead-in cable: 5G 2,5mm² Cu , 5 m Pneumatic circut Pressure pneumatic circuit: 0,6 MPa; Max. 81 l/min (50 l/min) Recommended connection: Polyurethan (polyamide) tube ø8 mm Pneumatic circuit of the feeder: over-pressure +0,6 Bar Control system The control unit for operating and controlling the machine is developed in Komfi Operation conditions The machine is intended for smooth run under temperature conditions ranging from 15 C to 40 C (59°F to 104°F). The acceptable relative air humidity level is from 20  to 80 , non-condensing relative humidity. The machine allocation should not be higher than 1000 m above the sea level. It is not allowed to place the machine into explosive or dusty environment. Working mode The machine is intended for average monthly capacity according to technical specification.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2002, functionality: fully functional, REF: MM6296 1 x Offshell Services Ltd twin-lane shellfish peeling machine with 2 x Podmores feeding hoppers. Technical specification ⚙️ ✅ Manufacturer – Offshell Services Ltd. ✅ Model – The Offshell Press MK V (Peeler). ✅ Date of manufacture - 2002. ✅ Configuration – Twin units mounted side-by-side. ✅ Construction – Stainless steel and aluminium frame. ✅ Power – 3-phase electric supply. ✅ Operation – Mechanical off-shell press for food processing applications. ✅ Condition – Used, average wear, complete with manual / electrical drawings. Decommissioned and packed for transport Fodpexuhw Dofx Al Sjgh

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1988, machine/vehicle number: 1743, UV-Beschichtungsmaschine - UV-Coating machine Billhöfer Gula Speed CGS JKN 112Year 1988 - Serial-No. 1743 Format min. 300 x 500mm Format max. 820 x 1120mm Feeder automatic Mabeg Grammatur 60 up to 500 gr/m2 card board Online-Video-Inspection by Skype-Video Fgjdpsh Axquefx Al Seh We would be very pleased with your visit - more machines on Stock Available Immediately - Can be inspect On Stock Emskirchen / Nürnberg - Can be test

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2003, machine/vehicle number: 10362, Brand: Burkle Model: SLC Machine no: 10362-01 Year of manufacture: 2003 Technical data of the machine (BURKLE SLC) General data - Type: SLC - Working width: 1300 mm - Working height: 900 ± 20 mm Workpieces - Workpiece characteristics: Flat, self-rigid - Workpiece width (max): Working width - Workpiece width (min): 350 mm - Workpiece length: 3 - 100 mm - Tolerance of the workpiece height over the entire working width: - Single track operation: ± 0.5 mm - Multi-track operation: ± 0.2 mm - Workpiece weight (max): 250 kg Piling material - Inspection material/cleaning agent with a self-ignition temperature: ≥ 200 °C Transport unit - Back pressure roller: See order confirmation - Rubber ring: See order confirmation - Diameter: 186 mm - Feed speed: 8 - 25 m/min Material circulation - Material pump feed capacity (double stroke): 575 cm³ Piling unit Piling roller - Rubber ring: See order confirmation - Diameter: 238 mm - Temperature (in case of optional heating/cooling application roller): Max 60 °C - Peripheral speed: Approx. 8 - 25 m/min Dosing roller - Diameter: 174 mm - Temperature (with optional heated/cooled dosing roller): Max 60 °C - Peripheral speed: Approx. 3 - 9 m/min Accuracy of application over the entire working width at: - Application rate > 10 g/m²: ± 5 %. - Application rate < 10 g/m²: ± 10 % Fedpfxsv Hn N Us Al Ssgh Adjustment of the feed-through height - Feed-through height (max): 120 - 5 mm - Accuracy of setting: ± 0.1 mm Compressed air connection - Required air pressure: 6 bar - Compressed air consumption: Approx. 50 NI/min Dimensions / weights - Dimensions: See installation drawing - Weight at working width 700 / 1300 / 1600 mm: 1250 / 1450 / 1600 kg Electricity - Connection values, voltages: See data sheet for electricity Other information - Noise level: < 70 ± 4 dB (A) Table 1-4: Technical data for standard sizes of the machine (continued) Note: The speed is limited to a maximum of 20 m/min when the dosing roller and height setting are set to a safety distance exceeding 120 mm (cleaning coupling). Stock no: 2002443BXM

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, functionality: fully functional, REF: MM5771 1 x Canellitech Srl automatic inline monoblock filling and crown capping machine for 5L bottles supplied with infeed and outfeed conveyors. Was used for filling 5L bottles and applying push-on caps. Manufacturer - Canellitech Srl Model - 8-1 (8 x filling heads). Date of manufacture - 2019. Speed - up to 500 bottles per hour. Fgodpsulpu Ssfx Al Soh Has been used very lightly between 2019 and 2023 (2 x days per month). Overall dimensions - 2.7m L x 1.1m W x 2.45m H.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2023, Distance between Centres 1000mm, Swing 360mm, Swing over cross-slide 225mm, Fgsdpfx Aexz Dqgol Seh Spindle Speed 50-4000rpm, 52mm spindle bore, Prototrak RLX control, toolpost, 3 jaw chuck, Coolant, interlocked guards

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Complete Industrial Powder Coating Line for Sale We offer a complete industrial powder coating line in good working condition. The installation has been professionally maintained and is suitable for coating a wide range of steel and metal products. Equipment includes: Pretreatment system Drying oven Powder coating booth Fjdpfszqur Hjx Al Sjgh Powder spray equipment Curing oven Conveyor system Electrical control system The complete line is available for immediate sale and can be inspected by appointment. Condition: Well maintained Fully operational before dismantling Suitable for industrial production GEMA OptiStar CG07 Powder Coating Gun

Year of construction: 2017, condition: excellent (used), REF: MM6476 1 x 2017 Packaging Automation Ltd Eclipse SL4 inline heat-sealing machine supplied with 1 x Packaging Automatic Ltd Eclipse C1 automated chain-and-peg conveyor system, 2 x interchangeable sets of tooling and some spare parts. Previously used to heat seal punnets of cauliflower and cauliflower/broccoli mix from multi-head weigher. Both machines on height adjustable feet. The Eclipse SL4 is a fully automatic inline tray-sealing machine designed for high-throughput food packaging applications. Suitable for sealing a wide range of pre-formed trays, the machine is ideal for use within the meat, poultry, seafood, ready meal, fresh produce, bakery, and convenience food sectors. The automated conveyor system provides continuous product handling, helping to improve production efficiency and throughput. Specification: Model of inline heat sealer - Eclipse SL4. Serial number - EC34-MC-00100. Model of indexing inline conveyor – Eclipse C1. Date of manufacture - 2017. Tooling - 2 x sets. Set 1: 4 x 1 format with arms. For punnets (double section) measuring 261mm L x 166mm W x 55mm D. Set 2: 4 x 1 format with arms (single punnet - in machine) measuring 177mm L x 140mm W x 55mm D. Eclipse C1 infeed conveyor belt (modular plastic belt section) - 300mm wide. Outfeed conveyor belt - 290mm wide, blue rubber. Fodpfszrg T Ejx Al Segh System footprint: Eclipse C1 indexing conveyor footprint - 3870mm L x 950mm W x 1050mm H. Eclipse SL4 inline sealer footprint - 3230mm L x 1050mm W x 2050mm H. Condition – Very good. This system was purchased new and run for approximately 6 months per year. Supplied with various spare parts, including cutters for both sets of punnets, spare belts, heater pads, etc. *Please note* - None of the following equipment pictured is included in the sale: multi-head chutes with sensors feeding the C1 infeed conveyor AND thermal transfer coder mounted on Eclipse SL4 inline sealer.

Condition: used, Thickener: Max planing width: 410 mm Min planing height: 3 mm Max planing height: 240 mm Min length of planed piece: 180 mm Knife shaft diameter: 100 mm Number of knives: 4 2 feed speeds: 7/14 m/min Knife shaft rotation: 5000 rpm Manual adjustment of working height Equalizer: Total length of worktops: 2200 mm Adjustable tops Knife shaft silencing Knife shaft guard Extraction spigot: 120 mm Culaga tilting 0-45° Culaga length: 1200 mm Power supply: 400 V Motor power: 4 kW Overall dimensions: Fgsdpfxsq R Rkrs Al Seh Length: 2200 mm Width: 860 mm Height: 1130 mm

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2004, I sell the 1-cylinder roller coater BURKLE SLC1300. Year 2004 Working width 1300mm Very good condition. Fully working. Available immediately. Fgodpfx Alswun Hbe Ssh

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, total length: 1,205 mm, total width: 1,000 mm, total height: 1,890 mm, REF: MM6147 30 x Stainless-steel hanging racks for curing meat, previously used for hanging chorizo. These racks can be stacked one on top of each other. Fgsdex Tg Axspfx Al Ssh Overall dimensions - 1205mm long x 1000mm wide x 1890mm high. 

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2020, functionality: fully functional, REF: MM5946 1 x DanTech UK Ltd 'Pig in Blanket' wrapping / rolling conveyor on mobile frame. Manufacturer - DanTech UK Ltd Model - PIB 400. Serial number - 8394. Date of manufacture - 2020. Belt dimensions - wire mesh, 5650mm long x 400mm wide. Fjdpsvw I Nisfx Al Sogh Electric supply - 400 V / 50 hz / 3 phase.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2012, functionality: fully functional, REF: MM5770 Fgodoulpmzepfx Al Ssh 1 x Cime Careddu automatic inline rinsing and filling machine for 1L bottles. Suitable for filling glass and PET bottles. Manufacturer - Cime Careddu Srl Model - SILVER 16/16 (16 x heads). Date of manufacture - 2012. Can handle and fill bottles up to 2 litres in capacity but this unit is supplied with change parts for 1 litre bottles. Overall dimensions - 2.8m L x 1.7m W x 2.25m H. In operation until January 2025, can be viewed working until this point. This unit is a very reliable system and has been very well maintained, used for 30-40 hours (approx) per week. 

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2012, XYZ SLX555 x 3m ProtoTRAK Control Gap Bed Centre Lathe ProtoTRAK SLX Control (2012) Max. Distance Between Centres 3000mm Max. Swing over Bed 560mm Max. Swing over Gap 935mm Max. Swing over Cross slides 350mm Max. Cross slide Travel 290mm Spindle Nose D1-11 Spindle Bore 104mm Spindle Speeds 30 – 1800rpm Spindle Motor 15Hp Quick Change Tool Post Tailstock MT7 Fgedpeyaywhjfx Al Sjh Tailstock Dia’ 75mm Tailstock Travel 160m Manufactured | 2012 Dimensions: L x D x H 5220 x 2150 x 1950 mm Weight 7400 kg Supplied with: 3 Jaw Chuck Machine Handbooks TRAKing®. Constant Surface Speed. Rapid Traverse with Joy Stick. QCTP & Holders 2 x Fixed Steadys 15” Interlocking Guards Auto Lubrication. Coolant. Worklight We can offer delivery & installation, operator training and warranties. *For sale with Jet Machinery Ltd* Jet Machinery Stock No: #79024 Machine Serial Number: SLM00035 £47,500.00 + VAT Whilst every effort has been made to ensure that the above information is accurate it is not guaranteed. We advise prospective purchasers to check any vital details. Health and Safety At Work Act 1974: It is not reasonably practical for ourselves as suppliers to ensure that for your application the goods comply with requirements of the Act with respect to guarding etc. Prospective purchasers should ensure that a guarding specialist inspect the goods prior to use.

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, REF: MM5465 1 x Seitz-Werke GmbH filling machine for bottles. Fed by counter-pressure tank. Fgedpfex A A I Hjx Al Soh Manufacturer - Seitz-Werke GmbH Model - SF 12. Date of manufacture - 1961 (has been refurbished since). Speed - up to 1200 bph (depending on filling volume). Capacity - variable filling range (whatever bottle size fits into holders). Overall dimensions - 1100mm diameter x 2350mm H. Last used in March 2023.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2018, 2018 Fanuc Robodrill D21MIB5 Twin Robot Machining Cell with (2) Fanuc Series 31I-Model B5 CNC Controls Fsdpfx Aez E Sbrjl Sogh Cell Comprising: Twin Fanuc Robodrill Type A04B-0104-B181 Vertical Milling & Drilling Machining Centres (S/Nos. P186ZG729 & P186ZG731). Table Size Approx 650mm x 400mm. Travel: 'X' Approx 500mm, 'Y' Approx 400mm, 'Z' Approx 330mm. Max Table Load 300kg. Number of Tool Pockets 21. Max Tool Length 250mm, Max Tool Weight 3kg. BT30 Spindle Taper. Max Spindle Speeds 10,000 RPM. Nikken TAT-170N (2018) Pneumatically Operated Rotary Support Table with 4th Axis Fanuc DDRiB-104-B181STD. ABB Flexloader SC3000XL Extended Conveyor Loading System (S/No. M180057-1) with Fanuc ABB 6 Axis Robot IRB 4600 & Fanuc ABB 6 Axis Feeder Robot IRB 1200 with Schunk Grab. Feed In/Feed Out Belt Conveyors. ABB Flexloader Vision. FSE E7326 Filtration, 950 Litre Capacity Coolant & Swarf Management System. Andreas Maier AMF 6906/61919 Hydraulic Equipment. This Cell Includes: Euro 250 Bowl Feeder on Stand with CVIC Digital Control. Desoutter ECS16-M20 Current Controlled Screwdriver. Robot Pendant ABB DSQC 679. Signal Tower Lights. Transformers. Weight of each Machining Centre Approx 2,400kg. Floor Space Required for Full Cell Approx 8,000mm x 6,500mm. 3 Phase Power Supply, 415 Volt. Fixtures Not Included. Swarf Bins Not Included. Viewing Recommended.

Condition: used, XYZ 2-OP Compact Vertical machining Centre Year 2017 Pro-Track TMX Control Table Size: 457 x 381 mm X/Y/Z Travels: 355 x 305 x 455 mm Spindle Speeds: 50- 6,000 rpm Spindle BT 30 Spindle 3hp 8 Station Tool Changer Fsdpfx Alszu Ni Us Sjgh Machine Weight: 1,100 kg Footprint: 760 x 1,220 mm

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2012, Traverses X Y Z: 785 x 470 x 530mm, Table size 900mm x 500mm, Fgodoq R Tnzjpfx Al Ssh spindle speed 8000rpm, spindle motor power 11kW, Prototrak, rapid feed XYZ axis 20m/min, Spindle taper BT40, 16 station ATC, swarf auger.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, functionality: fully functional, ⚡️ Top Service ⚡️ Fast Delivery ⚡️ Excellent Support! ✈️ Price includes shipping within Germany – No additional transport costs! ✈️ Fast delivery: Only 6 weeks after receipt of payment! PROFESSIONAL POWDER COATING HAS NEVER BEEN THIS EASY! Looking to expand your business and enter the world of professional powder coating? The PEF2.5+ is the perfect solution for beginners! This high-performance system allows efficient, cost-effective, and high-quality coating of car rims and smaller workpieces – with minimal effort! ✨UNBEATABLE PROMOTION – ONLY UNTIL THE END OF MAY!✨ Take advantage of this limited-time offer before it's too late! PONY Luxury Coating – QUALITY THAT CONVINCES! ✅ Plug & Play system – Delivered fully assembled, ready to use immediately! ✅ 100% European manufacturing – No China products, only top quality built to European standards! ✅ Modular & expandable – Additional options for greater performance and flexibility! ✅ All spare parts included – Long-term use with no hidden extra costs! ✳️Maintain your liquidity! We offer a variety of financing options to ensure your investment has the best chance of success. Contact us today. ✳️ ✨✨Buy directly from the manufacturer and secure price and quality advantages!✨✨ ☘️Environmentally friendly☘️⚡️Green Energy⚡️☘️ Powder oven + powder booth + powder gun Complete Starter Package PEF2.5+ ⭐ Powder oven with electric heating Fgjdpfewfhu Hsx Al Sjh ✔️ INTERNAL WIDTH: 1,505mm ✔️ HEIGHT: 1,800mm (from air duct) ✔️ INTERNAL LENGTH: 2,500mm ✔️ Thermoblock unit dimensions: 785x1800x2210mm; heating capacity is 30 kW/h; recirculation fan is 1.5kW/h – 1 pc.; exhaust fan is 0.54kW/h. ✔️ Double-wing door with thermal insulation and silicone seal. ✔️ Guide rails for rack trolleys are manufactured according to the dimensions specified on the base plates. ✔️ Specially designed air duct for homogeneous air distribution inside the curing oven. ✔️ Electrical panel materials by Siemens and Schneider. This curing oven does not include a PLC system. PLC is available as an option. ✔️ Curing temperature, curing time, and heater unit function are adjustable. At the end of the program, an alarm and light signal from the buzzer will indicate completion. ✔️ Additionally, a product transport trolley with cast wheels is located inside the oven. ⭐ Powder coating booth ✔️ Dimensions: 800x1930x2200mm (including fan) ✔️ Teflon filters: 4 pcs. ➢ Filter suction fan: 4kW x 1 pc. (6,000m3/h – 200mmSS) ✔️ 36W LED lighting x 1 pc. ✔️ Bottom drawer x 1 pc. ✔️ Control panel for air intake and powder spray regulation ✔️ DELTA frequency converter ✔️ Heavy-duty rollers under the coating booth ✔️ Additional filter at the fan outlet ⭐ Powder coating gun E-Coat+3 Master with Multicolor (vibration table) Enquire now – Get your business ready for the future! ☀️ 2-YEAR WARRANTY ☀️ ☀️All our machines are CE-certified and necessary machines have ATEX certificates.☀️

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: SF100s.01.26, screw diameter: 200 mm, total length: 3,200 mm, total height: 2,200 mm, overall weight: 400 kg, heating capacity: 10 kW (13.60 HP), pressure: 2 bar, type of input current: three-phase, input frequency: 50 Hz, input voltage: 380 V, warranty duration: 24 months, Machine for cheese streching, dozing, mozarella and other. Fgodpfst I Dxwjx Al Soh

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2004, machine/vehicle number: 4912, functionality: fully functional, cutting height (max.): 500 mm, cutting width (max.): 770 mm, overall weight: 1,200 kg, saw band length: 5,540 mm, saw band width: 80 mm, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! TECHNICAL DETAILS Cutting length up to feed roller: max. 225 mm Cutting length up to stop: max. 210 mm Cutting width up to column: max. 770 mm Cutting height: max. 500 mm Saw blade width: max. 80 mm Saw blade length: min. 5,380 mm Saw blade length: max. 5,540 mm Wheel diameter: 800 mm Table width: 1,200 mm Table length: 800 mm Table: Adjustable MACHINE DETAILS Dust extraction port diameter: 120 mm Voltage: 400 V Power consumption: 31 A Fuse: 63 A Main motor power: 15 kW Shipping packages: 1 unit Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 1,800 x 2,100 x 2,380 mm Weight: 1,200 kg EQUIPMENT Adjustable table CE marking Feed rollers, automatic, electric Fgedpfez Ea Iasx Al Ssh

Condition: used, XYZ SMX 2000, Year 2017, from research and development facility, tooling and vices in images not included. Prot Trak SMX Control Fedpfex Saulsx Al Segh

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2002, operating hours: 23,462 h, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 800 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 650 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 500 mm, controller model: Heidenhain iTNC 530, spindle speed (max.): 20,000 rpm, The machine spindle was replaced in 2022. Since then, the machine has accumulated approximately 6,500 operating hours. TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel range X-axis: 800 mm Travel range Y-axis: 650 mm Travel range Z-axis: 500 mm Spindle speed range: 0–20,000 rpm Spindle speed control: stepless Tool interface: HSK 63 Magazine capacity: 30 Clamping area: 900 × 600 mm MACHINE DETAILS Control system: Heidenhain iTNC 530 Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 3,200 x 2,400 x 3,000 mm Weight: 10 t Operating Hours Machine operating hours: 54,796 h Spindle hours: 23,462 h EQUIPMENT Fixed angular table Vertical tool changer Full enclosure with sliding doors and interior lighting Electronic handwheel Tool measurement in the work area with BLUM laser 3D infrared probe Renishaw Fgjdsz Hwvdopfx Al Ssh Chip conveyor Coolant system 4 height-adjustable machine feet Operating manuals