Used Ayel-Tech Wp-Hds 100 for sale (27,329)

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2020, laser power: 54,000 W, number of axes: 3, This 3-axis ESAB SUPRAREX 3100 SXE was manufactured in 2020. It features high-definition plasma cutting technology with a maximum tube length of 8,000 mm and a maximum tube diameter of 750 mm. The machine includes advanced bevel cutting capabilities and a robust construction with precision guides. If you are looking to get high-quality tube cutting capabilities, consider the ESAB SUPRAREX 3100 SXE tube cutting machine we have for sale. Contact us for further details. • Cutting technology: High Definition Plasma • Tube capacity • Max tube length: 8,000 mm • Min/Max tube diameter: 100 mm / 750 mm • Min/Max wall thickness: 3 mm / 20 mm • Cutting capabilities • Straight cutting, bevel cutting, V bevels, Y bevels, 3D tube cutting • Axis configuration / movements • X (longitudinal): Double synchronized brushless drive with electronic axis control on both sides of the gantry; guide length 11,000 mm; double motorization • Y (transversal): Brushless drive with rack and pinion transmission • Z (vertical): Motorized torch positioning axis, speed up to 4,000 mm/min • Tube rotation axis: Synchronized spindle for tube rotation, tube length up to 8,000 mm • Bevel head – VBA WRIST • Rotation: ±540° • Tilt/bevel adjustment: ±60° • Cutting bevel angle: ±45° • Max tilt speed: 38°/sec • Tangential control during cutting • Arc-voltage torch height control • Mechanical feeler torch height control for bevel cutting • Torch collision protection • Machine construction • Heavy-duty machine frame • Longitudinal and transversal precision guides • Precision rack & pinion drive system • Brushless motors • Chuck / spindle • Synchronized spindle for tube cutting • Chuck size: 500 mm • Through hole: 150 mm Nledpfx Ajy Ephaedtja • Tube supports • 3 manual support carriages with trapezoidal screw positioning • Plasma generator • Model: ESAB iSeries300i • Max current: 300 A (range 5–300 A) • Output voltage: 180 V • Power supply: 380 V / 50–60 Hz • Duty cycle (40°C): 100% • Maximum output power: 54 kW • Process gases • Plasma gases: Air / O2 / Ar-H2 / N2 • Shield gases: Air / N2 / O2 / H2O • Generator dimensions • 1219 x 898 x 1031 mm • Control system • ESAB VISION T5 CNC • 18.5” colour touchscreen, glove operable • OpWizard operator assistance software • Software • ESAB Tube Cutting Programming Software Additional equipment • Flat cutting table with slats, 1,500 x 1,000 mm

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1988, turning diameter over cross slide: 900 mm, spindle bore: 105 mm, turning diameter: 1,200 mm, turning length: 5,000 mm, total length: 8,000 mm, total width: 1,800 mm, total height: 1,550 mm, bed width: 650 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 10,500 kg, Motorized tailstock CE-Chuck cover protection Telescopic guide cover over guideways Steady rest  4 chuck 1000 mm diameter 3 chuck 500   mm diameter   2 Axis digital read out system DBC Turning Length: 5000mm Swing over bed Ø: 1150mm Swing over cross slide Ø:850mm Spindle bore: 105mm Bed width: 650mm Tailstock spindle Ø: 140Ø Stroke pinole: 300mm Spindle taper: 6Mk Speeds / ranges: 4,5 - 900Rpm Workpiece load: 8000 Length: 8000mm Width: 1800mm Height: 1550mm Weight: 13800kg Njdpfxowrxpbo Adtsla

Year of construction: 2017, operating hours: 6,500 h, condition: used, Field of application: Construction Njdpfjh Tyz Ujx Adtsla Please contact Mohamad Fattah Ahmad for more information LIEBHERR HS 8100 Year of man.: 2017 Current hours: 6430 Boom: 2x6m 1x3m More details on require!

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2021, input voltage: 380 V, type of input current: three-phase, warranty duration: 12 months, working height: 650 mm, machine/vehicle number: SM20215245, Equipment: documentation/manual, Neat Lantech C-1000, right-handed version Nodpfxjt Dn Hqe Adtsla

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2020, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: CryoMax Eco 17Y110-01, New (demo machine) purchased and used once at a customer site for a short demonstration! Nedpox Dkagsfx Adtjla

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2010, Veneer splicing machine manufactured in 2010. This Furniertechnik LZM-LA 1000 features a maximum veneer width of 1000 mm and a thickness range of 0.4 - 2.5 mm. It operates with a transport speed of approximately 10 - 40 m/min and can reach heating temperatures up to 230° Celsius. If you are looking to get high-quality veneer processing capabilities, consider the Furniertechnik LZM-LA 1000 machine we have for sale. Contact us for further details. • Veneer dimensions: • Thickness: 0.4–2.5 mm Nsdpfx Adoyyncyetola • Minimum width: 40 mm • Maximum width: 1000 mm • Glue: • Pre-gluing: Urea and PVAc glue • Integrated gluing: Urea glue • Process: • Transport speed: approx. 10–40 m/min • Heating zone length: approx. 1000 mm • Heating temperature: up to 230° C • Heating elements: infinitely variable • Electrical: • Power rating: 6 kW • Voltage: 400 V / 50 Hz • Compressed air: • Connection: 6 bar • Consumption: approx. 5 l/min

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2012, machine/vehicle number: MIKA Seilzüge, 1x Demag DR Wire Rope Hoist Crane 5 units available, see details below: 1x Demag wire rope hoist EKDR-Pro3 NL1600Kg/1.6t, serial number 96656002, 4M, hook path/lift 12m!! - 2-fall, year 2015 1x Demag wire rope hoist EKDR-3 NL1600Kg/1.6t, serial number 96656701, 2M, hook path/lift 12m!! - 2-fall, year 2015 1x Demag wire rope hoist EKDR-3 NL1000Kg/1.0t, serial number 96305549, 4M, hook path/lift 12m!! - 2-fall, year 2012 1x Demag wire rope hoist EKDR-3 NL1000Kg/1.0t, serial number 96305548, 4M, hook path/lift 12m!! - 2-fall, year 2012 1x Demag wire rope hoist EKDR-3 NL1600Kg/1.6t, serial number 96305550, 4M, hook path/lift 12m!! - 2-fall, year 2012 With 2 lifting speeds, lifting height 12m, adjustable gauge (track width) of the hoist Each hoist supplied with pendant control and connection plug for power supply Njdpfx Adey D D S Sjtjla Total weight approx. 300 kg, connection to 400V 50Hz Very good condition, see pictures Item location: 75053 Gondelsheim Shipping possible, please inquire with your postal code

Condition: used, maximum load weight: 2,217 kg, overall weight: 2,600 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, first registration: 05/2025, loading space length: 3,660 mm, loading space width: 1,750 mm, loading space height: 350 mm, total width: 1,810 mm, total height: 930 mm, A46 GW260N0161390 High loader trailer manufacturer: Unsinn, Type: UH 3617-26-10, Gross vehicle weight 2,600 kg, overrun braked, 100 km/h, 10" aluminium rims, aluminium side wall... and much more. Product information: "Unsinn UH 3617-26-10", 100 km/h version, shock absorbers installed. Chassis: Unique, torsion-resistant longitudinal frame chassis for safe driving characteristics * Hollow section construction, welded and fully hot-dip galvanized Axles, braked model: AL-KO braking system Jockey wheel: Reinforced, automatic jockey wheel for safe parking of the loaded trailer, load capacity 500 kg Njdpfxjyqdtbo Adtela Load securing: 8 foldable lashing recesses, recessed in the floor frame profile * 8 lashing rings under the loading surface * Vehicle not prepared Errors and intermediate sale reserved.

Condition: used, Westtech Woodcracker W600 W820 W1000 W1350 W1800 Log Splitter Tongs Available immediately Westtech Woodcracker W600 - Jaw opening: 620 mm - Splitting force at 240 bar: 26 t - Dead weight (basic version): 295 kg - Recommended oil flow rate: 25–60 l/min - Recommended operating pressure: 190–250 bar - Carrier vehicle operating weight: 6 t - Optional: Autospeed valve - Optional: Rotator Westtech Woodcracker W820 - Jaw opening: 820 mm - Splitting force at 240 bar: 26 t - Dead weight (basic version): 360 kg - Recommended oil flow rate: 25–60 l/min - Recommended operating pressure: 190–250 bar - Carrier vehicle operating weight: 10 t - Optional: Autospeed valve - Optional: Rotator Westtech Woodcracker W1000 - Jaw opening: 1040 mm - Splitting force at 240 bar: 26 t - Dead weight (basic version): 580 kg - Recommended oil flow rate: 40–80 l/min - Recommended operating pressure: 190–250 bar - Carrier vehicle operating weight: 14 t - Optional: Autospeed valve - Optional: Rotator Westtech Woodcracker W1350 - Jaw opening: 1370 mm - Splitting force at 240 bar: 34 t - Dead weight (basic version): 950 kg - Recommended oil flow rate: 80–150 l/min - Recommended operating pressure: 220–270 bar - Carrier vehicle operating weight: 20 t - Optional: Rotator Westtech Woodcracker W1800 - Jaw opening: 1830 mm - Splitting force at 240 bar: 50 t - Dead weight (basic version): 1990 kg - Recommended oil flow rate: 100–190 l/min Nodpfx Ajyfqc Sjdtsla - Recommended operating pressure: 240–300 bar - Carrier vehicle operating weight: 20 t - Optional: Rotator Various versions and adapter plates available Price on request. We are an official Westtech Woodcracker sales and service partner, Magni telehandler sales and service partner, JCB construction equipment sales and service partner, Mercedes-Benz service partner, Iveco service partner, and with 800 used vehicles, one of the largest commercial vehicle dealers in Germany. We can supply the complete range of Westtech Woodcracker products for you! Rental available = More information = New: Yes Please contact Tobias Ebert for further information.

Condition: used, maximum load weight: 1,995 kg, overall weight: 2,600 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, first registration: 03/2026, loading space length: 2,760 mm, loading space width: 1,510 mm, loading space height: 300 mm, total width: 1,569 mm, total height: 642 mm, Rear tipper by manufacturer Unsinn, model WEB HK 2715-26-13. Gross weight: 2,600 kg, flatbed, open box, overrun brake, rear tipper with hand pump. • Unique, torsion-resistant longitudinal beam chassis for safe driving characteristics • Anodised double-wall aluminium side panels • All side panels foldable and removable • Removable steel corner posts • Attachment options in all four corners for tarpaulin frames, mesh extensions, sidewall extensions, or front wall height extension Nljdpoyn Uhwofx Adtja • Recessed long lever locks • 3 mm fully galvanized steel floor – extremely robust • Drawbar and frame of hollow profile construction, welded and fully hot-dip galvanized • Numerous cross members for high point loading capacity • All cross and longitudinal members in contact with the floor • 6 folding lashing recesses, flush-mounted in the floor frame profile (600 daN/kg) • 6 lashing rings underneath the cargo floor • Sturdy 3-stage hydraulic cylinder • Manual hydraulic pump • Maintenance-free rubber suspension axles by ALKO • Automatic reverse function • ALKO overrun device and parking brake • 13-pin plug • Reversing light • Large, heavy-duty safety lighting • Integrated rear fog lamp • Recessed rear frame lighting • Centre-position jockey wheel with clamp bracket Errors and prior sale excepted.

Condition: used, maximum load weight: 2,735 kg, overall weight: 3,500 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, first registration: 02/2026, loading space length: 4,260 mm, loading space width: 2,040 mm, total width: 2,100 mm, total height: 990 mm, A23 GW26M0147488 High-loader with manually operated hand winch (removable), fitted with overrun brake, wooden floor plate, rear drop-leg supports (accessory), 2 loading ramps behind the license plate... and many more features. Subject to errors and prior sale. Nljdsyn Ubwjpfx Adtsa

Condition: used, maximum load weight: 2,123 kg, overall weight: 2,600 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, first registration: 08/2022, loading space length: 2,760 mm, loading space width: 1,510 mm, loading space height: 350 mm, total width: 1,647 mm, total height: 748 mm, Year of construction: 2022, A37 GW26N0159988, Rear tipper by Unsinn, type UHK 2627-14-1500, tandem axle, gross vehicle weight 2,600 kg, platform trailer, overrun brake, 100 km/h, aluminium side panels, pumpless cordless screwdriver pump. Subject to errors and prior sale. Nlodpfx Aoyn Uc Uodtja

Condition: used, maximum load weight: 1,995 kg, overall weight: 2,600 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, first registration: 02/2026, loading space length: 2,760 mm, loading space width: 1,510 mm, loading space height: 300 mm, total width: 1,569 mm, total height: 1,029 mm, Total weight: 2,600 kg, high-loader, open box, overrun braked, rear tipper with hand pump. Errors and prior sale excepted. Nlodoym Ig Dopfx Adtsa

Condition: used, maximum load weight: 930 kg, overall weight: 1,300 kg, axle configuration: 1 axle, first registration: 01/2023, loading space length: 2,300 mm, loading space width: 1,510 mm, loading space height: 300 mm, total width: 1,560 mm, total height: 895 mm, Gross vehicle weight: 1,300 kg, high loader trailer, with overrun brake, 100 km/h, rear tipper, equipped with BAST-Ing PumpFast cordless drill pump. Errors and prior sale excepted. Nodpfx Ajym Ig Rjdtola

Year of construction: 2025, condition: used, Make of engine: - Please contact Sales Team for more information Nledsydl Nqepfx Adtea

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2010, pressure 160 t chamfer lenght 4100 mm distance between columns 3600 mm column arm 400 mm ram stroke speed 200 mm/sec Nledoxaambjpfx Adtsa work speed 10.0 mm/min return speed 165 mm/sec work stroke ca. 350 mm dayligth ca. 660 mm oil volume 450 ltr. table height 830 / 950 mm table width 75.0 / 60.0 mm voltage 400 Volt total power requirement 18.5 kW weight 13440 kg range L-W-H 5150 x 2050 x 3150 mm current new price approx. 90.000 euros special price on request ----- ULTIMA PLUS electro-hydraulic press brake with: * increased installation height .. approx. 660 mm * increased cylinder stroke .. approx. 350 mm ----- - in checked condition - machine video - ?v=chgCaXLnpa8 Equipment: - CNC electro-hydraulic die/press brake - CYBELEC CNC control "DNC 880 S" * swiveling control panel, front right * 2D graphic programming & product display * tool & program library - CNC controlled axes: Y1 + Y2 + X + R axis - CNC electro-motorized back stop, with ball screws (X axis) - CNC electro-motorized Height adjustment of the stop beam (R axis) - 2x manually adjustable back stop fingers (Z axis) - 2x front, movable support arms with T-slot ("Sliding System") - 1x set of bending/insert tools * AMADA / SYSTEM A tool system - Laser protection device in front of the machine - Safety device behind the machine (door) - 1x freely movable foot switch - original operating instructions

Condition: used, Technical Data Njdpjyw Rr Eofx Adtela Manufacturer: Technica Model: 5100 Design: Centre grinding machine with vertical construction Workpiece holding: Between centres with tailstock and guide Grinding spindle: High-speed grinding spindle Equipment: Various grinding wheels and live centres included Maximum workpiece length: 1100 mm Minimum workpiece length: 50 mm Maximum workpiece diameter: 125 mm Minimum workpiece diameter: 8 mm Centre height above guide: 145 mm Centre height above carriage: 65 mm Centre hole taper angle: 60° Maximum centre hole diameter: 50 mm Minimum core hole diameter: 2 mm Weight: 460 kg Dimensions: 850 x 750 x 1850 mm Condition: Used, good No guarantee is given for the correctness, completeness, and up-to-dateness of the information provided.

Year of construction: 2011, condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 2100218, HGH-SAT SR 1000 2-Tank Spray Cleaning System (Year of Manufacture: 2011) Industrial cleaning system in durable stainless steel construction for efficient aqueous cleaning of components. Equipped with a 2-tank system (washing + rinsing), rotating basket, and fully automatic cleaning cycle. High loading capacity up to 900 kg and powerful spray pressures ensure reliable cleaning results. Ideally suited for use in mechanical engineering and series production. Technical Data – HGH-SAT SR 1000 Manufacturer: HGH-SAT Ultraschall Anlagentechnik Model: SR 1000 Configuration: 2-tank System Type: Spray cleaning system Year of manufacture: 10/2011 Serial number: 2100218 Electrical Data Mains voltage: 230 / 400 V Frequency: 50 Hz Rated current: 45 A Total power: 30 kW Performance Heating power: 24 kW Total connected load: 30 kW Tank Data Nlsdpfx Aeyvhtdedtja Cleaning tank capacity: 350 litres Rinse tank capacity: 250 litres Process Spray pressure tank 1: 5 bar Spray pressure tank 2: 3 bar Cleaning medium: aqueous Loading Max. load weight: 900 kg Dimensions Depth: approx. 2600 mm (open) Depth: approx. 1800 mm (closed) Width: approx. 3500 mm Height: 2810 mm Mechanics Basket rotation: 4 rpm Drive: chain drive

Year of construction: 2026, condition: refurbished (used), functionality: fully functional, construction height: 5,295 mm, outer diameter: 3,571 mm, screw conveyor diameter: 350 mm, machine/vehicle number: V-Mix 10.000PLR, sheet thickness stainless steel (max.): 4 mm, Equipment: CE marking, A conical mixer with a 10,000-liter volume (based on horizontal filling) is available. This mixer is composed of partly new and used components, all of which have been fully refurbished. All product-contact parts are made of stainless steel 304. Seals and lubricants are approved for use in the food or feed industry. - Capacity: 10,000 liters - Usable volume depends on the product - Vessel: stainless steel V2A Nedpfxsyrnd Ho Adtela - Gearbox: used, original Nauta - Swing arm: standard steel, used, original Nauta - Crossbeam: used - Vessel: new, stainless steel V2A - Mixing screw: new, stainless steel V2A - Discharge: pneumatically operated, new - Drive motors: 11 kW & 1.5 kW, used - Adaptation for use in ATEX zoning possible The mixer comes with a new manual and CE marking. The mixer is completed and ready for prompt collection. Inspection is possible by appointment at our facility in Heerhugowaard, NL. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact us.

Year of construction: 2025, condition: new, Economical two-column microprocessor-controlled tensile testing machine for tensile, compression and bending tests up to 10kN Comfortable Windows software for universal test procedures, simple tests can also be performed without a PC. Made in Germany Basic equipment: • Machine with sensor (optionally between 50N and 10kN) • Accuracy class 0.5 • Windows based software • Warranty 2 years Optionally available: • Extensive gripping tools (mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic), for example: copression platens Screw and wedge grip bending fixtures Nodpsd H S R Uofx Adtjla Special designs according to customer specifications • extensometer / strain gauge: Long-distance strain gauge • Temperature and climatic chamber • W-Software PM-Soft-Smart for universal use, freely programmable • Commissioning and training

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2006, functionality: fully functional, conveyor belt length: 4,000 mm, conveyor belt width: 280 mm, conveyor belt speed: 50 mm/s, total length: 3,300 mm, total width: 650 mm, total height: 2,500 mm, overall weight: 150 kg, input voltage: 400 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, motor manufacturer: Panasonic, TAF item number: 1000006169 Manufacturer: Fimatec Year of manufacture: 2006 Overall dimensions (LxWxH) in mm: 3,300 x 650 x 2,500 Width including side panel in mm: 360 Width including drive unit in mm: 650 Side plate height in mm: 200 Conveyor length, total in mm: 4,000 Conveyor length, horizontal in mm: 800 bottom / 200 top Conveyor length, vertical in mm: 3,000 Conveyor width in mm: 280 Belt type: Plastic, slats Belt width in mm: 300 Belt lugs (lug height/lug spacing) in mm: 50 / 430 Base frame: rollable, height-adjustable Height-adjustable from: 0 to: 80 Running surface: plastic rails Inlet height in mm: max: 360 min: 280 Outlet height in mm: max: 2,510 min: 2,430 Drive: Head drive Motor type: Geared motor Motor data: Panasonic, 50 Hz, 400 V, 0.3 A Motor position: left Conveyor speed in m/s: 0.05 Net weight in kg: 150 Special features: MultiControl MCU988 control unit (constant or programmable cycle timing possible), Nsdpoyyvqrjfx Adtsla CEE plug included, cable length: 2m Condition: used / fully functional Functional test: OK

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, operating hours: 1 h, SPECIAL OFFER !!! Sawmill Viking VBS1100 SB(1) Condition: NEW! Log bandsaw with single-sided bandsaw blades. (Double cut, back and forth, possible for an extra charge!!!) Roller diameter: 950mm Bandsaw blades: double-sided = 160mm wide, single-sided = 140mm wide Feed speed: 0-60m/min. Nledpeyz Srzefx Adtsa Log diameter: up to 1100mm Cutting length: 6m (up to 9m extension possible, not included) Total weight: 7500 kg Digital cutting thickness adjustment via CNC touch panel Manual control unit with joystick Cutting view via green laser (video monitoring with surcharge) 22 kW saw motor Infinitely variable feed speed (0 - 60 m/min) Block manipulation: Hydraulic Trimmers, wet grinders, band saw blades, circular saw blades, etc. can also be purchased from Droste Schärftechnik. (Not included)

Year of construction: 2025, operating hours: 1 h, condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: BR-BTRS-100-250003, As-new Brinkmann Technology BTRS100 screw conveyor, year of manufacture 2025, equipped with control unit, flushing valves, adapter pieces, adjustable motor power, and Easy-Clean cleaning package. We have only tested the screw conveyor. Due to a change in technology, it has never been put into operation. Manufacturer: Brinkmann Technology GmbH Year: 2025 Type/Model: BTRS100 Designation: BTPS100 pipe screw conveyor Serial number: BR-BTRS-100-250003 Nlodpjytql Njfx Adtsa Power: 1.5 kW Original price: €13,000 (net) Further documents (technical drawings, operating manual, invoice, etc.) available upon request. If you have any questions or require more information, feel free to send us a message or call us.

Year of construction: 2016, condition: ready for operation (used), Life Technologies Amex 1000 Evos XL Core Digital Microscope Magnifications: 4x, 10x, 20x Dimensions: approx. 410mm x 320mm (D x W) Height: approx. 550mm Nledpfx Aoyx A Smjdtsa Year of manufacture: 2016 You are welcome to arrange a viewing. We can organise cost-effective shipping for you! You will receive a proper invoice. For international customers, a net invoice can also be issued, provided you have a valid VAT ID number. Sale subject to prior sale. Visit our shop to view more of our listings. The specified company names and trademarks are the property of their respective owners and are used for identification and product description purposes only. Deviations from technical data or errors in the item description may occur and are subject to change.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1977, Machine type: center‑hole grinding machine Model: AG 5100 Year of manufacture: approx. 1975–2000 (various serials) Center distance (grinding stroke): 50 mm to 2,000 mm Workpiece spindle capacity: 8 mm to 125 mm diameter Workpiece swing over tailstock guide: approx. 290 mm Swing over grinding‑head column: approx. 300 mm Maximum workpiece weight: approx. 250 kg Center‑hole taper range: 2 mm to 50 mm diameter Center‑hole taper angle: approx. 60° Chuck capacity: approx. 4 mm to 150 mm Grinding‑head vertical stroke (coarse adjustment): approx. 130 mm Fine feed range of grinding pin: 0.01 mm to 1 mm per revolution Nodpfx Aswwrdisdtjla Grinding‑pin diameter: 20 mm to 60 mm Grinding‑spindle speeds: 13,000 rpm to 45,000 rpm Spindle drive: approx. 0.5 kW Machine power supply: 400 V, 50 Hz Machine weight: approx. 1,000 kg Dimensions (L × W × H): approx. 1,900 mm × 600 mm × 1,800 mm Lubrication/cooling: pneumatic oil‑mist lubrication of grinding spindle Orifice for long workpieces in machine base, tailstock height adjustable with carbide inlays and live center Manual dressing device mounted laterally on grind spindle, approx. 40 mm stroke with pendulum swing for accurate taper Fold‑down pre-centering device for workpiece No workpiece drive via tailstock (passive center)