Used Ess E1-3300 for sale (14,096)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2012, functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 25,300 kg, power: 210 kW (285.52 HP), For sale is a single-shaft shredder from Doppstadt. It is currently still integrated in our production and can be inspected on site. The conversion is scheduled to take place around the end of July 2026. All technical specifications can be found in the images. Knsdpfxsyrgibo Anxeb If you have any further questions, please feel free to contact us.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2017, The BIESSE ROVER A 1643 EDGE is a comprehensively equipped CNC machining center with a 5-axis machining head and an integrated edge banding unit. Working area, X-axis: 4,320 mm Swing machining in X: 1,620 mm Working area, Y-axis: approx. 1,580-1,660 mm Travel, Z-axis: 180 mm Edge banding Working area, X-axis: 3,300 mm Working area, Y-axis: 1,540 mm Maximum loading width in Y: 1,900 mm, expandable to up to 2,100 mm 5-axis unit 5-axis machining head C-axis: continuous 360° rotation B-axis: continuous 360° rotation B-axis speed: 18 rpm C-axis speed: 18 rpm Maximum spindle speed: 24,000 rpm Power 11 kW in S1 operation 13 kW in S6 operation Additional features Maximum undercut angle: -10° Collision monitoring for the 5-axis unit Prepared for the use of attachments on the 5-axis unit Work table and clamping system ATS work table 8 support rails 32 adjustable consoles 32 pneumatic vacuum cups Vacuum cups adjustable in 15 steps Pneumatic system divided into 2 working zones along the X-axis Vacuum system Vacuum pump capacity: 250 m³/h Additional equipment 6 lifting bars for easier loading and unloading 28 sensors for detecting lowered stops Stops and positioning 8 rear stops 8 center stops 4 side stops (2 left + 2 right) 2 additional side stops 4 removable center stops (2 left + 2 right) 2 additional center stops Pneumatic positioning and lowering of the stops Drilling unit BH 24L drilling head 13 independent vertical spindles 5 independent horizontal spindles Grooving saw, 120 mm Maximum groove depth: 25 mm Programmable spindle speed up to 6,000 rpm Tool changer 16-position rotary magazine Mounted on the X-axis carriage For tools and attachments Capacities Maximum tool/attachment weight: 7.5 kg Maximum total load of the magazine: 55 kg Edge banding unit GU60A edge banding unit For workpieces up to 60 mm thick Edge banding speed up to 20 m/min Double pressure roller system Glue pot with hot melt system Edge heating lamp, 600 W CNC-controlled edge feeding system Automatic edge trimming Sensor for closed geometric shapes Accessories for edge machining Edge magazine 2-roller edge magazine mounted on the X-axis carriage Maximum roller diameter: 800 mm Maximum edge height: 65 mm Additional units Rounding tool 85 mm, HSK F63 Saw unit HSK F63 for cuts and grooves Maximum saw blade diameter: 215 mm Maximum saw speed: 8,400 rpm Maximum cutting depth with a 215 mm saw blade: 68 mm Post-processing Combined glue joint and edge trimming blade units Tool sets for different edge thicknesses Software bSolid basic module Knjdpfx Ajzuwyzenxeb 2D CAD environment Import of DXF, CIX and BPP files 3D machine simulation Tool management Management of 5-axis machining through positioning Assistant-supported program creation

Condition: excellent (used), Thermix cook chill tanks x 18 Ksdpfx Anezwug Roxenb

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2018, machine/vehicle number: STHP 80KN, functionality: fully functional, pressing force: 8 t, table width: 300 mm, total length: 200 mm, total width: 510 mm, total height: 1,320 mm, overall weight: 110 kg, 1 Hydropneumatic press type STHP 80 kN Bmcbfntr with two-hand operation - floor model with and base frame The compact and handy table model has a hydropneumatic drive with pressure intensifier, which can increase the punching force by up to 5 times. The punching cylinder is pressurized with oil by the pressure intensifier during the working stroke and therefore has a purely hydraulic punching stroke. The return stroke is performed directly with compressed air. The adapter that can be screwed into the piston rod of the working cylinder makes it possible to install special tool holders. Knedjt Rhb Iopfx Anxob

Condition: excellent (used), Stainless steel flow wrapper in almost new condition. Touchscreen model. Knjdpfxstux N He Anxeb

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2022, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 6,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,100 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,300 mm, rapid traverse X-axis: 40 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 40 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 40 m/min, feed rate X-axis: 30 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 30 m/min, feed rate Z-axis: 30 m/min, nominal power (apparent): 135 kVA, controller manufacturer: Heidenhain, controller model: TNC640i HSCI, workpiece diameter (max.): 1,500 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 3,000 kg, rotary table diameter: 1,200 mm, overall weight: 37,000 kg, spindle speed (min.): 1,200 rpm, coolant supply: 70 bar, spindle motor power: 7,800 W, spindle nose: BT50/Capto CS, number of spindles: 2, number of slots in tool magazine: 80, input voltage: 400 V, type of input current: three-phase, Equipment: chip conveyor, documentation/manual, Ibarmia ZVH60/L6000 is a versatile multi-process machining centre designed for precision milling and turning operations. Equipped with a Heidenhain TNC640i HSCI control system and HR-520 portable hand-wheel, it offers exceptional control and accuracy, further enhanced by Heidenhain Kinematics Opt calibration of rotating axes. This machine features a powerful CAPTO CS main spindle with through-spindle coolant at 70 bar, a generous 80-position tool magazine, and support for BT50/CAPTO tooling. Its horizontal rotary table and turning spindle head deliver up to 78 kW and 1400 Nm, with a 500 mm centre height, while the off-centred Y-axis rotary table allows increased swing for 5-axis operations up to Ø1200 mm. Additional highlights include an automatic self-centring 3-jaw chuck (Ø630 mm), 110 mm bar capacity, hydraulic extension for automated operation, manual tailstock, and sub-plate for tailstock. Precision is assured with RENISHAW RMP600 and TS27R touch probes, while gear hobbing, gear skiving, and grinding with HSKA100 are also supported.For ease of use and maintenance, the machine comes with air and spray guns, mist filtration, a tipping swarf bin, steady rest support, dressing unit, operator platform, and safety door modifications—making it a complete solution for demanding machining tasks. Full Tec spec available upon request Knjdpfxjzdix Uj Anxjb

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1967, total length: 2,000 mm, total width: 1,750 mm, total height: 2,850 mm, Colour: Grey Empty weight: 6.000 kg - Year: 1967 - Documentation available: No - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: 1166 - Drive system: Conventional - Press model: C-Frame press - Press force [ton]: 100 - Max. stroke [mm]: 250 - Table length [mm]: 740 - Table width [mm]: 500 - Ram length [mm]: 250 - Throat depth [mm]: 350 - Transport dimensions: 2000mm x 1750mm x 2850mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 6000kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Lukas van Rossum Knjdpfxszry Ico Anxob

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2003, Cutting length: 4300 mm; cutting depth: 3300 mm Storage location: Nattheim Ksdszy Ixrepfx Anxsnb

Condition: ready for operation (used), Eurotherm PV-X SP-W processor + PPG TE173 FVH board, used, in good condition, 100% functional, delivery scope as shown in the photos Knodpfex Eq Rkox Anxeb

Condition: used, General Overview Pasteurising, cooling, chilling, curing, emulsifying, reconstituting, incubating and mixing are all processes essential in the food processing laboratory. The Armfield Multi-Purpose Processing Vessel is capable of carrying out all of these functions as a self-contained,mobile unit. Its mobility allows it to be positioned in the laboratory adjacent to other equipment that it may be acting as a service to, and also makes it easily stowable. The hygienically designed jacketed vessel has a working capacity of between 10 and 15 litres which allows experimentation and demonstrations without the need for large quantities of raw materials. An electrical heating element positioned at the base of the jacket heats water in the jacket which in turn heats the contents of the vessel. This method gives a gentle transfer of heat to ingredients that are often heat sensitive and local 'hot spots' are avoided due to the convective distribution of the heat. Cooling is accomplished by simply metering water from a domestic supply through the jacket. Chilling involves the circulation of chilled water in a closed circuit through an ice bank circulator incorporated in the base of the unit. An emulsifier having a variable speed drive and several options of emulsor head can be lowered into the process fluid. Hands-on experience can be gained by students and full instrumentation allows a complete record of the process to be compiled. An automatic valve changeover system enables uncomplicated operation requiring the student/trainee to simply select the particular process required rather than have to operate an array of manual valves. Description Where necessary, refer to the drawings in Equipment Diagrams section 8. 9.1 Overview The stainless steel jacketed vessel (1) has a polished, hygienic finish and a working capacity of between 10 and 15 litres. Its contents are heated indirectly by cartridge heater (16) in the base of the jacket. The heater is protected from over-temperature by a thermostat (17) adjacent to it. An emulsifier (2) can be lowered into or raised out of the vessel using the locking handle (5). The on/off and variable speed control (14) of this unit are situated on the motor housing and not on the control console. A green running light (7) indicates when the emulsor motor is switched on. The emulsor head (3) can easily be interchanged with any of the alternatives supplied by simply removing the finger-nuts securing the head to the drive shaft. A lid (6) is provided to prevent any airborne contamination during long periods of heat treatment. Chilled water is circulated from an ice bank unit (12) situated beneath the processing vessel. After a period of time required to build up an ice bank, this will provide chilled water to the vessel jacket, cooling the contents to a temperature suitable for storage/curing. The ice bank is usually used after an initial rapid cooling by circulating cold water from a domestic supply. 3-way valves (10) and (11) are used to automatically select either open Knedpfx Ansydh Agjxjb circuit domestic supply cooling or closed circuit chilled water cooling. In both cases the water passes through a flowmeter (13) where the flow rate can be adjusted manually by control valve (14). From the flowmeter, the water enters the base of the vessel jacket after passing through an in-line non-return valve (15). The water leaves the jacket diagonally opposite the inlet, at the top of the vessel. A pressure relief valve is incorpor...

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2025, operating hours: 685 h, load capacity: 250 kg, empty load weight: 2,750 kg, construction height: 1,995 mm, fuel type: gasoline, total length: 5,041 mm, drive type: Benzin, arm reach: 9,800 mm, construction width: 1,470 mm, working height: 18,200 mm, Track-mounted aerial work platform Ksdswx Tx Djpfx Anxonb Technical condition: very good Battery condition: very good Description: The CTE TRACCESS 180 is a compact track-mounted aerial work platform for working at height in confined spaces, on sensitive surfaces, or in challenging terrain. With a working height of up to 18.2 m, a high lateral reach, and its track system, this machine is ideal for assembly, maintenance, and tree care work, even in hard-to-reach locations. Compact, all-terrain capable, and easy to operate. Further information and a non-binding inquiry can be found on our website – Safe working at any height. In addition to this machine, we offer aerial work platforms and telehandlers for rent and sale. Our equipment is regularly serviced and inspected. Rental, sales, service & repair. You can get everything from a single source with us. Lease purchase, financing, and the purchase of used machines are also possible. Our team will be happy to provide you with competent and personal advice.

Condition: used, Welding turntable ESS type DT 50 No. 86 / 1125 Year of construction 1986 max. load 50 kg Face plate diameter 300 mm Face plate speed 0.19 to 5.7 rpm Control voltage 24 Volt Motor power 100 watts Mains connection 220 Volt, 50 Hz. - Faceplate can be swiveled continuously through 180° in position - Speed control via rotary potentiometer - Clockwise/anticlockwise rotation - Foot switch - 2-stroke and 4-stroke operation - Sliding contact for ground up to 200 Amp. Knsdpfx Anorwq Urexjb - New ESS PS3 control system from 2009 Space requirement L x W x H 600 x 500 x 350 mm Weight 45 kg very good condition

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1999, machine/vehicle number: 68-410235, functionality: fully functional, year of last overhaul: 2025, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, SCHMIDT HydroPneumatic Press No. 68 including safety control system (KLEINIG Engineering) and machine base frame. For sale is a SCHMIDT HydroPneumatic Press No. 68, manufactured in 1999, which underwent a complete overhaul in 2019 and was last fully inspected in 07/2025 (inspection report available). The press is equipped with a KLEINIG press safety control system KPS-SPS with two-hand operation and emergency stop. The safety control system is EC type-approved. Technical data: Manufacturer: SCHMIDT Press type: HydroPneumatic Press No. 68 Year of manufacture: 1999 Overhaul: 2019 Machine No.: 68-410235 Serial No.: 1-014-99 Pressing force: 62 kN Stroke: 100/12 mm Safety distance: 150 mm Post-travel time: 1 sec. Post-travel distance: 15 mm Cylinder working side: 2967/1998 Cylinder translator: 3723/1999 Safety control system: KLEINIG KPS-SPS Serial No.: KE00633-011 Two-hand safety control system EC type-approved Kedjz Duhxepfx Anxenb Control cabinet IP54 Display with touch panel Mains connection 85–264 V / 50/60 Hz Programmable digital inputs/outputs Programming port including USB cable and PLC software 2-channel pneumatic control block Two-hand buttons and emergency stop X1/X2 sockets for connection to SCHMIDT presses Including machine base frame KE 10 heavy_AL: Aluminum profile design Height-adjustable screwed feet Glare-free workstation lamp Compressed air storage tank 5-way 230 V socket strip Height-adjustable footrest Plastic worktop The press is offered complete with the described safety control system and machine base frame. Documents, operating instructions, etc. are all available. Inspection possible by arrangement.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1995, functionality: fully functional, turning diameter over cross slide: 3,300 mm, turning diameter: 3,300 mm, spindle speed (max.): 92 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 92 rpm, travel distance X-axis: 2,000 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,200 mm, spindle motor power: 60,000 W, rapid traverse Z-axis: 6 m/min, rotational speed (min.): 92 rpm, rotational speed (max.): 92 rpm, total height: 2,330 mm, total width: 6,282 mm, feed length Z-axis: 1,200 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 35,000 kg, overall weight: 50,000 kg, Equipment: documentation/manual, rotational speed infinitely variable, CNC vertical lathe SC 33 CNC MS Year of manufacture: 1995 Condition: used, fully functional Technical specifications: Maximum turning diameter: 3300 mm Kodpfx Anoyzgtmjxenb Maximum workpiece height: 2300 mm CNC control system Condition: functional, live Video available on request. *The machine is in very good condition, fully functional, live and available for inspection and testing.

Condition: not inspected (used), Year of construction: 2020, functionality: unexamined, machine/vehicle number: 71193, measuring range X-axis: 3,000 mm, total width: 500 mm, total length: 1,000 mm, total height: 1,000 mm, overall weight: 30 kg, positioning accuracy: 0.045 mm, ● Availability: By arrangement ● Internal No.: ZM3 Technical data: Measuring volume: 3,000 mm Accuracy: 0.045 mm Scope of delivery: ● Includes laptop and software as shown in the images (completeness not guaranteed) ● Includes transport case Dimensions & weights: ● Installation dimensions (L x W x H): approx. 1,000 x 500 x 1,000 mm ● Weight: approx. 30 kg Additional notes: Ksdpfoz A Tcfjx Anxonb ►Upon request, we can offer transport to the desired location. ►The goods are sold with no warranty of any kind. ►Technical data subject to change. ►The red base frame is not included in the scope of delivery.

Condition: good (used), WF HHP 625 – Horizontal Press Year: 2006 Manufacturer: WF Maschinenbau u. Blechformtechnik GmbH & Co KG Germany Machine Model: WF HHP 625 Kjdpfx Anszb Il Noxonb Machine Type: Horizontal Hydraulic Press Technical Specifications: Maximum workpiece diameter: 625 mm Minimum workpiece diameter: 350 mm Maximum workpiece length: 325 mm Maximum press stroke: 750 mm Maximum press force: 2000 kN Siemens 840D control system Parker hydraulic components Hydraulic oil tank capacity: approx. 800 liters Required cooling water for hydraulic system: approx. 1000 l/h Cooling water inlet temperature: max. 25°C Air supply connection: 6 bar / ½” Ambient operating temperature: 10°C – 40°C Hydraulic Equipment: Main Hydraulic Motor: Manufacturer: Blumenbecker Type: 14BG 207-4AA 200L Power: 30 kW Voltage: 400V / 50Hz Speed: 1465 rpm Secondary Hydraulic Motor: Manufacturer: Blumenbecker Type: 7AA 132 S-4 Power: 5.5 kW Voltage: 400V / 50Hz Speed: 1450 rpm Hydraulic Pump: Manufacturer: Parker Type: PV080R1K1T1NSLD Internal Gear Pump: Manufacturer: Denison / Parker Type: T6CMYR20-1-R_00C1 Flow rate: 93 l/min at 1450 rpm Central Lubrication Unit: Manufacturer: Vogel Type: MFE5-BW7+299 Oil Spray Unit: Manufacturer: Vogel Type: MFE5-BW7+299 Machine Dimensions (Transport Position): Width: approx. 2600 mm Length: approx. 5800 mm Height: approx. 2400 mm Weight: approx. 20,000 kg Additional Information: Hydraulic horizontal press with automated loading/unloading preparation Robot loading interface prepared (robot not included) Transport and lifting drawings available Original manuals and technical documentation included

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2013, functionality: fully functional, 610 l/min., 10 bar, 5.5 kW, 400 volts, weight approx. 250 kg, dimensions 1490 x 720 x 1220 mm Good condition Ksdsybbczepfx Anxsnb Price ex location Transport available at extra cost!

Condition: new, weight approx.: 1.400motor power: 5,5oil filling: 34performance of pump: 20messurements (LxWxH): 2.000 x 950 x 2.550pressure: 150column width: 1400 x 400stroke: 400 Workshop press: - Motor & Hand Control - Laterally sliding cylinder - Pump Hema of the Caproni - Manometer - Operating instructions - CE Made in Turkey Option: Stand width: 1400 x 400 mm Kjdpfxjlzm E Ho Anxonb

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2021, functionality: fully functional, pressing force: 500 t, ME-Pressen Portal Straightening Press – 500 t – 2,000 × 850 mm – Stroke 1,300 mm For sale is a hydraulic portal straightening press from ME-Pressen with a pressing force of 500 t. This machine is specifically designed for straightening and bending operations and is equipped with an integrated tooling clamping device as well as parallel control for bending blades. Thanks to its movable table, sliding cylinder, and robust construction, it is ideally suited for flexible applications in toolmaking and series production. ==== Technical Data & Information: Hydraulic Portal Straightening Press – 500 t ==== General Specifications - Manufacturer: ME-Pressen - Model: Portal Straightening Press - Design: Gantry press - Machine type: Sliding table press / Straightening press - Pressing force: 500 t (5,000 kN) - Machine weight: approx. 25 t - Dimensions (L × W × H): approx. 1,500 × 3,000 × 4,300 mm - Number of operator sides: 3 ==== Working Area - Max. opening width: 1,500 mm - Stroke: 1,300 mm - Min. opening: 200 mm - Table height above floor: approx. 850 mm - Open height: 1,500 mm ==== Table & Movement - Table size: 2,000 × 850 mm - Table hydraulically traversable: 700 mm outward - Table in grid construction - Cylinder horizontally traversable via rack and pinion ==== Speeds - Closing speed: up to 17 mm/s - Opening speed: up to 44 mm/s - Pressing speed: depending on load ==== Hydraulics & Performance - Pressure setting: 80–500 t via rotary control - Pressure build-up time: max. 3 sec. - Free breakout force: max. 800 kN - Oil temperature monitoring available - Lubrication via grease nipples ==== Construction & Features - Integrated tool clamping device Knjdpfx Anewgakvjxsb - Parallel holding for bending blade - Induction-hardened cylinder - Machine body powder-coated / double painted - T-slots to customer specification ==== Operation & Safety - Remote control - Robust construction for industrial applications ==== Accuracy - Deflection: ≤ 1.2 mm/m (at 70% load) ==== Straightening operations, bending processes, toolmaking, series production, heavy-duty forming Hydraulic press, portal press, straightening press, sliding table press, industrial press, forming press Looking for a hydraulic press tailored to your application? Contact us for a custom offer. Our hydraulic presses are constructed according to German machinery guidelines as well as European Machinery Directive (2006/42/EC), EC standards, and EU safety regulations. Furthermore, our presses exceed Canadian and European safety requirements as they fully comply with the Brazilian national safety standard NR 12, which builds on these standards. Our core strengths are special purpose machine construction and press automation. We offer customized hydraulic presses at surprisingly competitive prices. For the hydraulics, we predominantly use components from leading European manufacturers.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1963, total length: 2,300 mm, total width: 1,500 mm, total height: 2,880 mm, Empty weight: 8.000 kg - Year: 1963 - Documentation available: No - CE certificate present: No Knsdpfxjwmfrre Anxob - Serial number: 12691 - Drive system: Conventional - Press force [ton]: 160 - Min. stroke [mm]: 25 - Max. stroke [mm]: 118 - Table length [mm]: 950 - Table width [mm]: 650 - Ram width [mm]: 340 - Height adjustment [mm]: 75 - Motor power: 7.5kW - Transport dimensions: 2300mm x 1500mm x 2880mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 8000kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Lukas van Rossum

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2013, functionality: fully functional, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, CNC control, with graphic display Pressing force: 175 tons Maximum bending length: 3000 mm Network connection 4-axis controlled Pressing force: 175 tons Knedpfjzcg Rmsx Anxob Maximum bending width can be up to 8 mm Automatically controlled table pre-tensioning

Condition: used, This listing is for 1 Thermo Scientific E1-clip tip Electronic Pipettes 15-1250ul The Thermo Scientific E1-ClipTip Electronic Pipette with a volume range of 15–1250 µL is available in both single-channel and multichannel configurations. Here are some options:​ Single-Channel Pipette: Volume Range: 15–1250 µL Tip Size: 1250 µL Channels: 1 Bluetooth Enabled: Yes Features: Programmable, adjustable tip spacing, compatible with Thermo Scientific ClipTip tips These pipettes are designed for precision and efficiency in laboratory settings, offering features like electronic tip ejection and Bluetooth connectivity for seamless data management. Physical & Chemical Standards Consumables & Equipment Ksdsxv Dubopfx Anxjnb Chemicals Clinical Knowledge Base updated and consolidated product listing, integrating the new details into the previous content for a complete and professional overview: Thermo Scientific E1-ClipTip Electronic Variable 8-Channel Microliter Pipette; 15–1250 µL Capacity Item No.: 9282701 Pack Size: Each Weight: 0.96 kg Country of Origin: Finland

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2012, Used press brake from Knuth Capacity: 4100 x 250 tons Knsdpfx Anjzz Rz Soxob Cybelec DNC 880S CNC control Y1, Y2, X and R axis CNC Hydraulic crowning Amada / Euro top clamp 1 set of complete tooling

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2020, Like new press brake from Ermaksan Type: Power-Bend Pro 3100 135 Capacity: 3100 x 135 tons Delem DA56s CNC control Y1, Y2, and X axes CNC controlled Knodpfjzunlhox Anxeb Akas Fiessler laser safety system Amada/Euro clamping system Manual crowning Includes a set of tooling

Year of construction: 1992, condition: used, Pressing force 40 t Effective stroke 500 mm power capacity 17 kW tracking travel 48 mm Overrun time 110 ms safety distance 176 mm Knsdszdvcaspfx Anxsb In our assessment, the machine is in good used condition and can be inspected under power by appointment. Accessories, as well as the tools and clamping devices shown in the images, are included in the scope of delivery only if explicitly noted in the additional information. Subject to changes, errors in technical data and specifications, and prior sale!