Used Fine Grinder Colloid Mill for sale (12,533)

Condition: new, x-travel 1000 mm y-travel 360 mm z-travel 400 mm spindle taper ISO 40 ISO table: 1370 x 300 mm feed: 30-830 / 23-625 mm/min. turning speeds 45 - 1660 U/min distance spindle /table 60 - 460 mm rapid traverse Z Achse 750 mm/min throat 95 - 575 mm total power requirement 3.0 kW weight of the machine ca. 1505 kg range L-W-H 1740 x 1860 x 1900 mm - Large rectangular guide in y and z axes - ensure increased stability - 8x automatic feeds and rapid traverse in all axes - driven by servo motor - Universal milling head system "Huron", adjustable to all angular positions - Swiveling control panel with ergonomically placed switches - Heavy machine stand made of gray cast iron for vibration-free work - Very smooth running thanks to ground gears running in an oil bath - Upper arm with clearly structured gear box for the spindle speed - Digital position display for x, y and z axes included in delivery - Precisely surface-machined cross table with T-slots Scope of delivery Gbsdpfx Ajxaak Tsayjt - 3-axis digital display ES-12 H with LCD display - Drawbar spindle M16 - LED machine light - Feed for x, y and z axes - Coolant system - Counter bearing - Long milling arbor ISO 40 / 27 mm - Combined milling arbor ISO 40 / 27 mm - Coolant tray - Adjustable protective device - Central lubrication for x, y and z axes - Operating tool

Condition: ready for operation (used), x-travel 510 mm y-travel 450 mm z-travel 410 mm taper in main spindle MAS BT 45° (SK40) table surface area 800 x 395 mm T-slots 6 Stk. turning speeds 50 - 2500 U/min feed stepless 4-1600/4-1000 mm/min voltage 400 V total power requirement 5.0 kW weight of the machine ca. 1400 kg range L-W-H 2300 x 2300 x 1800 mm from a training workshop maintained condition (!!) - in checked conditions - machinevideo - ?v=iSTVEdv2fO8 Furnishing : - robust universal milling machine - swiveling control panel, right front - rotatable universal milling head (re/li = 90°) * with hydraulic tool clamping - manual milling spindle feed, with locking - swiveling milling spindle protection - Stable T-slot clamping/angle table - Axis feeds with rapid traverse Gbjdpfx Aexaam Uoayet - Central lubrication unit - Control cabinet, installed on the left * Digital display - without function

Condition: new, drill diameter 2.0 - 20.0 mm lip angle 90 - 135 ° turning speeds 4800 U/min voltage 230 Volt engine output 0.12 kW weight 8.6 kg range L-W-H 285 x 130 x 170 mm The handy DG 20 M drill grinding machine is ideal for grinding twist drills made of HSS, cobalt and hard metal. Thanks to the adjustable tip angle of 90° to 135°, this model can be used universally for 2-edged twist drills. Properties: - For grinding HSS and hard metal twist drills from 2 - 20 mm - ER 20 and ER 25 collets also enable clamping of intermediate sizes - Optimum grinding result thanks to the specially guided collet - Includes device for sharpening the drill tip Gbjdpoxablxefx Aayet - Universally adjustable tip angle from 90° - 135° - Fast and easy grinding process Scope of delivery: - CBN grinding wheel - ER 20 collets, 3 - 12 mm * 11 pieces (3 / 4 / 5 / 6 / 7 / 8 / 9 / 10 / 11 /12 / 13 mm) - ER 25 collets, 14 - 20 mm * 7 pieces (14 / 15 / 16 / 17 / 18 / 19 / 20 mm) - Collet holder ER 20 or ER 25

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2001, x-travel 400 mm y-travel 250 mm z-travel 400 mm tool taper ISO 40 spindle turning speed range 30-6300 / 20-4200 U/min feeds 0 - 10.000 mm/min quill stroke 90.0 mm table-size 600 x 320 mm T-slots 5 x 14 x 63 mm Gedpfoxab T Ajx Aayjbt Control TNC 410 CA spindle ein ~ 126 Std. engine output 11.0 kW weight 1300 kg dimensions of the machine ca. 1600 x 1500 x 1900 mm Original price incl. special accessories ~ 72.000 euros Machine was very rarely used (!!) with only approx. 126 spindle hours (spindle on) Furnishing : - MACMOM / INAS CNC universal milling and drilling machine - HEIDENHAIN CNC path control TNC 410 CA * workshop-oriented path controls, with * Programming in easy-to-understand plain text dialog * HEIDENHAIN electr. Remote control with handwheel - Pivoting control panel, to the right of the machine - hydraulic tool clamping (tie bolt DIN69872-A) - Vertical milling head rotating on both sides - ISO 40 - Vertical speed range - infinitely variable .. 30-6300 rpm. - Horizontal speed range - stepless .. 20-4200 rpm. - robust, rigid angle table with 5x T-slots - Coolant device, with tub - Swarf spray protection cabin - Instruction manual for machine Special accessories included : - 1x pneumatic clamping plate, with aggregate - 1x WALTER TANIH125 NEGI-R dividing head - 1x machine vice - HILMA RÖMHELD type SM 100 - very many tool holders - Machine swing feet * Machine video : ?v=3dqLbTme81E

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1969, x-travel 700 / 710 mm y-travel 275 mm z-travel 350 mm taper in main spindle ISA 40 table surface area 900 x 250 mm T-slots 3 x 18 x 60 Stk. turning speeds 32.0 - 2000 U/min feed stepless 15 - 750 mm/min voltage 400 V total power requirement 4.0 kW weight of the machine ca. 1400 kg range L-W-H 1000 x 1400 x 1800 mm from a training workshop (vocational school) Features: - Robust, electric-motor-driven universal milling machine - With horizontal and vertical main spindles * Vertical main spindle can be swiveled 360° in two planes - Sturdy T-slot clamping table with 18 mm T-slots - Electric feed control - Stepless speed adjustment - Swiveling machine light - Control cabinet, installed on the right - Original operating instructions Machine data sheet Gsdpfozkbnzsx Aayobt

Condition: good (used), x-travel 315 mm y-travel 180 mm z-travel 320 mm taper in main spindle ISO 40 table surface area 600 x 250 mm T-slots 5 Stk. turning speeds 45.0 - 1950 U/min feed stepless 10 - 170 mm/min voltage 400 V total power requirement 5.1 kW weight of the machine ca. 1300 kg range L-W-H 1000 x 1400 x 1800 mm From a training workshop (vocational school) Well maintained (!!) Features: - Robust electric motor universal milling machine - HEIDENHAIN 3-axis digital display - Rotatable universal milling head (right/left = 90°) - Manual milling spindle feed, with lock - Stable T-slot clamping table - Axis feed with rapid traverse in X+Z+Y axis * Rapid traverse continuously adjustable - Swiveling machine light Gbjdpfx Aoxl E Smsayet - Control cabinet, installed on the left - Coolant device

Condition: good (used), x-travel 400 mm y-travel 375 mm z-travel 250 mm table-size 205 x 800 mm T-slots 4 x 45 14 H7 speeds 50 - 3150 U/min tool taper 40 ISO quill stroke 50,0 mm Feeds X + Z Axis 5.0 - 1000 mm/min Feeds Y Axis 5.0 - 670 mm/min rapid traverse 2.4 / 1.6 m/min control Heidenhain total power requirement 5.1 kW weight 950 kg Gbedsxl E Syepfx Aayjt range L-W-H 1860 x 1790 x 1750 mm Machine from a vocational training center In good condition (!!) Equipment: - MAHO universal tool milling/drilling machine - HEIDENHAIN "TNC 135" positioning/path control * 3-axis manual data input control * Programmable by the machine operator * Convenient and easy operation - Electric motor-driven feed rates in all axes (X/Z/Y) * X and Z axis: 5.0 - 1000 mm/min with rapid traverse of 2.4 m/min * Y axis: 5.0 - 670 mm/min with rapid traverse of 1.6 m/min - Tiltable milling head to both sides - Tiltable T-slot universal table - Vertical clamping range - Continuously variable speed adjustment - Manually extendable spindle sleeve - Hardened and ground guideways - Electro-hydraulic tool clamp - Coolant system - Front coolant tank - operating instructions

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2014, x-travel 1740 mm y-travel 760 mm z-travel 660 mm Control PC-Fusion-640M spindle taper SK 40 spindle turning speed range 40 - 12.000 U/min spindle motor 30 kW distance spindle centre table top edge 180 - 840 mm table load 1400 Kg distance spindle center to column 830 mm rapid travel x/y/z 36 m/min table width 760 mm table length 2000 mm 5-T-slots - width x distance 18 x 125 mm table height over floor 825 mm tool change unit 30 tool changing time 4,7 sec wotkpiece diameter with 2 vacant positions 110 mm workpiece diameter at full load 80 mm max. tool weight 8 kg tool length - max. 350 mm air pressure - required 5 - 9 bar Air volume 140 l/min electrics - voltage/frequency 400 / 50 V/Hz coolant tank 360 l high-performance coolant system 15 bar total power requirement 22 kW weight of the machine ca. 11 t dimensions of the machine ca. 4,5 x 3,5 x 3,1 m Standard Equipment / Included Accessories - Through-Spindle High-Pressure Coolant System (15 bar) - Manual Pulse Generator (MPG) - Hinged Belt Chip Conveyor, Right-Hand Side Discharge - Torque-Controlled Chip Breaking Drilling Cycle - Performance Software Package Performance Software Package Includes - 600 User Variables - MAZAK Tornado Boring & Tapping Cycle (EIA/ISO) - Synchronous Tapping - EIA/ISO Program Input - Extended EIA/ISO Functions - G93 Inverse Time Feed - G37 Automatic Tool Length Measurement - Sequence Number Comparison Stop Function - G0 Inclination Constant - Additional Work Coordinate Systems (G54.1) - Thread Cutting Function General Machine Features Gsdpfx Aozz Afijaysbt Adaptive Feed Control (AFC) The Adaptive Feed Control system continuously monitors spindle motor load and feed axis servo load. If a significant deviation from the programmed load is detected, the feed rate is automatically adjusted to maintain optimum cutting conditions, improve productivity and protect the cutting tool. - MAZAK Standard Machine Colour Safety Equipment - Operator Safety Door with Interlock Switch - Fully Enclosed Splash Guard - Integrated Work Area Lighting - CE Conforming Machine Coolant System Through-Spindle Coolant (TSC) - Through-spindle coolant system - Pump pressure: 5 bar Complete coolant system including pumps, valves, piping and coolant nozzles for efficient machining and reliable chip evacuation. Measuring System Automatic Tool Length Measurement Automatic measurement of small-diameter tools without operator intervention. Chip Disposal Machine prepared for side-mounted chip conveyor CNC Control - MAZATROL PC Fusion CNC 640M - 10.4" Colour LCD Display - Relocation Detector MAZAK Tornado Boring & Tapping Cycle (MAZATROL) Helical interpolation allows boring and tapping operations over a wide range of diameters using a single tool, significantly reducing programming time and machining time while increasing flexibility. Background Tool Path Verification Tool paths can be verified in the background while another NC program is being executed in automatic mode. Machining Navigation – Prediction Prior to machining, the control predicts machining time, spindle load and other operating parameters, allowing programs to be optimized for maximum productivity. Machining Navigation – Monitoring Real-time display of machining conditions and machine loads with continuous feedback for process optimisation. Machining Navig...

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2002, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 2507, Used CNC bed milling machine / traveling column milling machine with automatic tool changer and swivel head. Manufacturer: TIGER S.p.A. (Italy) Type: TFA 5 RT Year of manufacture: 2002 Serial number: 2507 The "RT" designation at Tiger indicates a version with a rotary table or 5-axis machining capability. Heidenhain CNC control (probably TNC 426 or TNC 430) Automatic tool changer Tool magazine Tiger TFA 5 RT ISO 50 tool holder Swivel milling head Bed-type machine with a large working area Full enclosure Tool changer Weight 650 kg Connection 400 V / 50 Hz Power output 45 kW Maximum current 80 A Gbsdpfx Aajzffnuoyjt Technical data X-axis travel 2,500 mm Y-axis travel 1,200 mm Z-axis travel 1,200 mm Table size 1,000 x 1000 mm Tool holder ISO 50 Spindle speed 2,500 rpm Main drive 45 kW Number of tool positions 60 Machine weight 12,000 kg

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, Used CNC boring and milling machine Manufacturer: WMW / UNION Gera Type: CBFK 130/2 Spindle diameter: 130 mm Manufacturer: VEB Werkzeugmaschinenfabrik UNION Gera Design: Traveling column boring machine (planer type) Gbodpszffmksfx Aayst Tool magazine available CNC control retrofitted or modernized Weight according to nameplate: 28.3 t Connected power: 80 kW Control: Heidenhain control Technical data Spindle diameter: 130 mm Tool holder: ISO 50 Main drive: 32.4 kW Connected power: 80 kW Spindle speed: up to 3,000 rpm X-axis travel: 3,000 mm Y-axis travel: 1,600 mm Z-axis travel: 1,275 mm W-axis spindle stroke: 400 mm B-axis: 360° Clamping surface: 1600 x 2000 mm Table load: 7000 kg/m2 Machine weight: approx. 28–30 t Tool magazine: 60 Year of manufacture: 2007 (general overhaul)

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2009, functionality: fully functional, Technical details x-travel 4000 mm y-travel 1350 mm z-travel (Vert.) 1600 mm Control Heidenhain iTNC 530 table surface area 4200 x 1150 mm table load 13 t tool taper ISO 50 spindle turning speed - stepless 0 - 3000 U/min transmission ratio 2 spindle motor 28/38 kW feed range 5000 mm/min rapid traverse (X/Y) 12 m/min rapid traverse (Z) 10 m/min weight of the machine ca. 37 t dimensions of the machine ca. 12,9 x 6,53 x 3,79 m Additional information In January and October 2025 the milling head was overhauled (new bevel gears and bearings). Total costs 51.000,- Euro. Working hours (dated 31. July 2025): Machine on: 38.483 h Auto cycle: 12.798 h Spindle hours: 11.645 h A current geometry measurement report is available. Gedpfszzw Niox Aayebt * CNC-control HEIDENHAIN iTNC 530 * Electronic handwheel * 50-position tool changer * Controlled universal milling head, indexable 2.5 / 2.5 deg. * Coolant device * Cooling through the spindle * 2 chip conveyors * Oil cooler * Measuring probe * Machine documentation

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2004, functionality: fully functional, Technical details Gjdpfx Aaezzw A Aeyobt x-travel 620 mm y-travel 420 mm z-travel 400 mm Control Heidenhain TNC 410M table surface area 800 x 400 mm tool taper ISO 40 spindle turning speed - stepless 50 - 4000 U/min main drive motor 5,5 kW weight of the machine ca. 2,1 t Additional information * CNC control HEIDENHAIN TNC 410M * Coolant equipment * Machine lamp

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1974, functionality: fully functional, Technical details x-travel 500 mm y-travel 300 mm z-travel 380 mm table surface area 800 x 420 mm table load capacity 400 kg tool taper ISO 40 spindle turning speed range 40 - 2000 U/min feeds longditudinal/cross/vertical 10 - 500 mm/min rapid traverse 1500 mm/min main drive 3 kW weight of the machine ca. 1,3 t Additional information * 3-axis digital readout (Heidenhain) * Adjustable vertical milling head with quill adjustment * Additional horizontal spindle Gbjdpfx Aaozzwzfsyet * REPAR 2 safety device * Machine light * Anti-vibration mounts Transport dimensions: The machine will be loaded onto a heavy-duty pallet; Dimensions: 1800 x 1100 x 2100 mm (length x width x height)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2004, Technical details turning diameter 210 mm turning length 700 mm control Okuma OSP-E 100 L total power requirement 35,7 kVA weight of the machine ca. 7,1 t dimensions of the machine ca. 2660 x 2000 x 2330* mm Additional information CNC turning and milling center with C-axis and Y-axis, 2 turrets, and subspindle. The machine is being sold partially overhauled. CNC control: Okuma OSP-E 100 L Maximum turning diameter: 210 mm Swing over bed: 400 mm Distance between spindle noses: 960 mm Main spindle: Spindle bore: 53 mm Speed range: 50 to 6000 rpm Motor power: 11/7.5 kW Subspindle: Spindle nose: JIS A2-6 Speed range: 38 to 5000 rpm Motor power: 11/7.5 kW Z-axis: Travel: 700 / 700 mm (ZA + ZB) Rapid traverse: 40000 mm/min W-axis: Travel: 940 mm Rapid traverse: 40000 mm/min X-axis: Travel: 167 / 192 mm (XA + XB) Rapid traverse: 30000 mm/min Y-axis: Travel: 92 mm (+50/-42 mm) Rapid traverse: 15000 mm/min C-axis: Indexing: 360 x 0.001 deg. Rapid traverse: 400 rpm Disc turret: 2 x 12 stations Tool holder mount: VDI 30 mm Power of driven tools: 4 kW Total connected load: 35.7 kVA Machine weight: 7100 kg Machine dimensions: 2660 x 2000 x 2330 mm* Plus swarf conveyor and bar loader Gbedpfxjzzwmuj Aayot Accessories FMB Turbo 5-42/6200/A bar loader, year of manufacture 2005 Chip conveyor Coolant system Collet chuck for main and subspindle Both turrets equipped with tool holders Machine documentation.

Condition: used, loading : 75 to 80 % with 2 arms all stainless steel mobile 0,81 kW tiltable drum with working and waiting time Gedpfx Ajzxqpkoayjbt dimensions (l x w x h) : ± 1.300 x 1.100 x 2.100 mm

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2005, functionality: fully functional, turning length: 1,000 mm, turning diameter over cross slide: 680 mm, turning diameter: 465 mm, spindle speed (max.): 3,500 rpm, spindle bore: 76 mm, travel distance X-axis: 300 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,050 mm, rotational speed (max.): 3,500 rpm, type of input current: three-phase, total height: 2,120 mm, total length: 4,865 mm, total width: 1,770 mm, spindle nose: FL 220 h5, overall weight: 7,500 kg, Equipment: documentation/manual, rotational speed infinitely variable, The Gildemeister CTX 510 is a rather heavy, industrial CNC turning machine. It is a machine that is particularly interesting if you want to machine a lot of material and are not just doing light turning operations. We acquired this machine in working condition from the first owner and it can also be inspected in working condition! Additional options & accessories: - Full pallet with static VDI-40 tool holders. - Chip conveyor - Marposs measuring arm - Collet chuck 173E (Quadro NC - Marquar) - Adapter sleeve for 185E collet chuck - Coolant gun - High-pressure coolant pump - Chip conveyor - Double foot pedal Gbjdpfozyai Nox Aayst - Original Gildemeister documentation. Weight & dimensions: 7,500 kg 4865 x 1770 x 2120 mm (L x W x H incl. chip conveyor)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2022, Turning diameter 376mm, Gbjdpfx Aozt Spnjayjt turning length 760mm, bar capacity 76mm, Y axis -/+ 52.5mm, C axis 0.001 degrees on both spindles, 24 station turret, 22KW Motor, Main spindle 4000rpm, sub-spindle 4500rpm, Fanuc I series, 3 jaw chucks, swarf conveyor, tool setter, LNS barfeed unit.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2006, operating hours: 3,010 h, total height: 2,300 mm, total length: 2,850 mm, total width: 2,150 mm, Empty weight: 6.000 kg Price: On request Gjdpfjxbq U Ejx Aaysbt - Year: 2006 - Documentation available: Yes - CE marking present: Yes - CE certificate present: No - Operating hours: 3010 - Drive system: CNC - Horizontal/vertical: Horizontal - Control system brand: Fanuc - Control system type: Oi-MC - Power [kW]: 11.0 - Number of axes [pcs]: 3 - X-axis travel [mm]: 1000 - Y-axis travel [mm]: 530 - Z-axis travel [mm]: 510 - Table length [mm]: 1200 - Table width [mm]: 510 - Tool holder: ISO40 - Max. spindle speed [rpm]: 10000 - Options: Spindle cooling, External cooling, Tool magazine, Chip conveyor - └ Tool magazine [pcs.]: 24 - Tools included: Yes - Transport dimensions: 2850mm x 2150mm x 2300mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 6000kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 3 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Lukas van Rossum

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2006, Talleres Cato PA 200 Meat Grinder The Talleres Cato PA200 is a high-capacity industrial meat grinder manufactured by the Spanish company Talleres Cato S.A., which specializes in heavy machinery for the meat and food processing industry. Gsdpfx Aajzz H H Reyobt Manufacturer: Talleres Cato Model: PA 200 Year: 2006 Power: 30 kW / 400 V / 50 Hz Capacity: Up to 4,000 kg/h Throat Diameter: 200 mm Machine Dimensions (L x W x H): 1,600 x 1,700 x 1,750 mm Machine Weight: 1,000 kg.

Condition: excellent (used), Specifications – DUFOUR F250 Universal Milling Machine Designation: Universal Milling Machine X-axis travel: 1000 mm Y-axis travel: 450 mm Z-axis travel: 600 mm Spindle: SA 40 Table surface: Length 1400 mm x Width 400 mm Head: Tilting horizontally and vertically Spindle speed: 24 to 1500 rpm Gbedpfszz Tlaox Aayot Control: 3-axis Other: Vertical and horizontal spindle Other: Rapid traverse on X, Y, and Z axes Machine equipped with a lubricant pump Machine equipped with a centralized lubrication pump Voltage: 380 V Width: 2000 mm Depth: 2400 mm Overall height: 2200 mm Weight: 3500 kg

Condition: used, twin shaft paddle mixer mixer capacity 1.250 L. Godpozxdrrsfx Aayobt 200 mm – head with tool trolley all stainless steel dimensions mixer (l x w x h) : ± 2.350 x 2.000 x 2.600 mm loading height : 2.200mm pneumatic lid

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2019, chuck diameter 500 mm swing diameter over bed slide 700 mm control SIEMENS travel -x axis 630 mm travel -z axis 500 mm CNC turning and milling center vertical | EMAG - VMC 450 MT The machine is in very good condition. Please note that the technical details were added from comparable machines. Gedpfx Aox Szlreaysbt - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - #Tags: VMC450MT | VMC 450MT | VMC-450 | VMC-450MT

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2002, travel -x axis 880 mm travel -y axis 630 mm travel -z axis 630 mm control HEIDENHAIN - TNC426M number of spindle speeds 12.000 U/min numbers of positions in the tool changer (2 x 16) 32 Tool bore SK 40 surface area 1.250 x 700 mm table load 600 kg Milling machining centers - universal | DMG - DMU 80T equipped with B axis Gbjdpfx Aaoyzt Ausyst The machine is in good condition. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - #Tags: 80 T | 80-T

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2006, centre height 175 mm centre distance 300 mm number of spindle speeds 2.000 - 8.000 control SIEMENS - 840 D machine weight ab. 7.500 kg surface area 1.000 x 270 mm number of T-slots 3 groove width 12 H7 mm flute distance 50 mm spindle diameter in front bearing 55 mm Tool and Cutter Grinder | HAAS - MULTIGRIND AF1 Additional equipment: - Tool laser measuring system: Blum - Lasersystem MINI-MICRP-NANO The machine is in a well-maintained condition. Please refer to further technical details in the attachement of the offer. Gbjdpfx Ajmd Dideayjt - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - #Tags: AF 1 | AF-1

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1995, x-travel 650 mm y-travel 410 mm z-travel 410 mm Control Mitsubishi Meldas 50 M max. turning speeds 6.000 min/-1 tool taper SK 40 In our opinion, the machine is in good used condition and can be inspected under power by appointment. Gbjdpfx Aezz S R Ueayst Accessories, tools and clamping devices shown are only included in the scope of delivery if this is noted in the additional information. Subject to changes and errors in the technical data and information as well as prior sale!