Used Daf Xg+ 480 / Camera Mirror / Tacho 2.0 / Tuv: 11-2... for sale (87,189)
Sort results
- Lowest price Highest price
- Newest listings Oldest listings
- Shortest distance Farthest distance
- Newest year of manufacture Oldest year of manufacture
- Latest update Oldest update
- Manufacturer A to Z Manufacturer Z to A
- Relevance
- Lowest price
- Price
- Highest price
- Price
- Newest listings
- Release date
- Oldest listings
- Release date
- Shortest distance
- Distance
- Farthest distance
- Distance
- Newest year of manufacture
- Year of construction
- Oldest year of manufacture
- Year of construction
- Latest update
- Update
- Oldest update
- Update
- Manufacturer A to Z
- Manufacturer
- Manufacturer Z to A
- Manufacturer
- designation from A to Z
- Description
- designation from Z to A
- Description
- Model from A to Z
- Model
- Model from Z to A
- Model
- Lowest reference
- Ref.No.
- Highest reference
- Ref.No.
- Shortest runtime
- Runtime
- Longest duration
- Runtime
- Relevance
- Relevance
Listing
Filago - Bergamo - Bg
1,416 km
Standard tractor unit
DAFXG 480 FT
Call
Condition: used, mileage: 327,506 km, power: 353 kW (479.95 HP), first registration: 06/2022, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 2 axles, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2022, The vehicle is available at our Calcinato location:
Ljdpfjzgyn Sjx Aifehi
Via Statale, 98 - 25011 Calcinato (BS)
Email: info.
Tel.
Listing
Radeburg
1,229 km
Standard tractor unit
DAFXG 480 FT NGD INTARDER+ 1.195l TANKS + FULLSPOILER
Call
Condition: used, mileage: 313,478 km, power: 355 kW (482.67 HP), first registration: 02/2022, fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 8,375 kg, maximum load weight: 11,125 kg, overall weight: 19,500 kg, tire size: 315/70 R22,5, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 4,000 mm, color: white, driver cabin: other, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel-air, number of seats: 2, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, cruise control, differential lock, onboard computer, parking heater, Color: E1980WHTE, unladen weight: 8,375 kg, permissible total weight: 19,500 kg, tire size: 315/70 R22.5, 1st axle: , 2nd axle: , fabric seats, leaf-air suspension, intarder, digital tachograph: VDO1c G2V1, fifth wheel coupling, electronic braking system (EBS), electronic stability program (ESP), adaptive cruise control (ACC), air-suspended driver and passenger seats, driver seat heating, LED headlights, cornering lights, radio with MP3, digital radio reception (DAB), sound system, lane departure warning system, multifunction steering wheel, power steering, adjustable steering column, electric windows, roof hatch, fog lights, electrically adjustable exterior mirrors, kerb mirror, wide-angle mirror, tire pressure monitoring system, central locking, sun visor, cool box, work lights, ambient lighting, hill start assist, 1x15 pole coupling socket, cup holder, turn assist light, turn assist system, information and service system, digital instrument cluster, full fairing, upper and lower bunk, suspended cab, vehicle location is 01471 Radeburg. Subject to errors and changes.
Lsdpfoyk Rldsx Aifohi
Listing
Pernumia
1,555 km
Standard tractor unit
DAFXG 480
Call
Condition: reconditioned (used), functionality: fully functional, mileage: 276,000 km, first registration: 08/2022, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 315/70, tire condition: 50 %, axle configuration: 4x2, fuel tank capacity: 1,200 l, brakes: retarder, emission class: euro6e, Year of construction: 2022, Equipment: ABS, AdBlue, EBS, additional headlights, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, fog lights, fridge, onboard computer, parking air conditioner, parking heater, retarder, second fuel tank, soot filter, spoiler, traction control, trailer coupling, Year 2022
Mileage: 276,000 km
ZF Intarder
Tires: 315/70 (Front: 385/65)
Ljdpjzf Ivhefx Aifjhi
Dual Fuel Tanks
Spoiler, Fenders, Side Skirts
Parking Air Conditioning
Refrigerator Box + Drawer
Rotating Driver's Seat
DAF FIRST CHOICE FULL WARRANTY: 12 MONTHS

Get information now
+44 20 806 810 84
+44 20 806 810 84
List now
*per listing / month
Listing
Filago - Bergamo - Bg
1,416 km
Standard tractor unit
DAFXG 480 FT
Call
Condition: used, mileage: 472,305 km, power: 353 kW (479.95 HP), first registration: 01/2023, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 2 axles, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2023, The price does not include VAT and transfer of ownership.
We invite you to verify the characteristics of the published vehicle. Lodotruck s.r.l. disclaims any liability for any unintentional inconsistencies with the description in the ad.
Lhjdpfoyt Tb Hox Aifsi
Listing
Filago - Bergamo - Bg
1,416 km
Standard tractor unit
DAFXG 480 FT
Call
Condition: used, power: 353 kW (479.95 HP), fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 2 axles, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2026, PRIVATE NEGOTIATION
TRACTOR XG 480FT, tyres 315/70R22.5
VARIOUS VEHICLES AVAILABLE
ALSO AVAILABLE WITH 318/80R22.5
Vehicle available at our Calcinato branch:
Via Statale, 98 - 25011 Ponte San Marco (BS)
Email: info.
- We accept trade-ins of any vehicle, subject to appraisal.
- Financing or leasing options available for any amount, tailored to the client's needs.
We are EXPERTS in remote negotiations and can offer you the best solution to purchase our vehicles even if you are located far from the Province of Bergamo.
Lhjdpfjyy D Npjx Aifoi
Please verify the features of the advertised vehicle. Lodotruck s.r.l. accepts no responsibility for any unintentional discrepancies with the description in this ad.
If you are interested in the vehicle, please reply to the ad indicating: your city and phone number.
In case of a trade-in, please provide: make, model, colour, month and year of registration, mileage, main options, gearbox, kW/HP, and vehicle condition (preferably with photos attached).
With this information, we can respond more quickly.
CUSTOMER SERVICE HOURS:
Monday to Friday: 8:30 am - 12:30 pm / 2:00 pm - 6:30 pm
Saturday: 8:30 am - 12:30 pm
Listing
Filago - Bergamo - Bg
1,416 km
Standard tractor unit
DAFXG 480 FT
Call
Condition: used, mileage: 462,352 km, power: 353 kW (479.95 HP), first registration: 01/2023, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 2 axles, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2023, The price does not include VAT or transfer of ownership costs. We invite you to check the specifications of the listed vehicle. Lodotruck s.r.l. accepts no responsibility for any unintentional discrepancies between this description and the advertisement.
Vehicle available at our Filago (BG) premises
Via Provinciale 1/6 - 24040 Filago (BG)
Email:
Lhedpfxoyt Tbyj Aifei
Tel.
Listing
Filago - Bergamo - Bg
1,416 km
Standard tractor unit
DAFXG 480 FT
Call
Condition: used, power: 353 kW (479.95 HP), fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 2 axles, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2026, PRIVATE NEGOTIATION
TRACTOR XG 480FT, tyres 315/70R22.5
VARIOUS VEHICLES AVAILABLE
ALSO AVAILABLE WITH 318/80R22.5
Vehicle available at our Filago facility:
Via Provinciale 1/6 - 24040 Filago (BG)
Lodpfx Aioy Nf Dyofshi
Email:
Phone:
We accept trade-ins of any vehicle, subject to appraisal.
Financing or leasing available for any amount, tailored to customer needs.
We are EXPERTS in remote negotiations, offering you the best solution to purchase our vehicles even if you live far from the Province of Bergamo.
We invite you to verify the specifications of the listed vehicle. Lodotruck s.r.l. accepts no responsibility for any unintentional discrepancies with respect to the description provided in this advertisement.
If you are interested in the vehicle, please reply to the ad indicating: city and telephone number.
If you wish to offer a vehicle in part-exchange, please indicate: make, model, colour, month and year of registration, mileage, main accessories, transmission, kW/HP, and vehicle condition (photos appreciated).
With this information, we can respond more quickly.
CUSTOMER SERVICE OPENING HOURS:
Monday to Friday: 8:30 am - 12:30 pm / 2:00 pm - 6:30 pm
Saturday: 8:30 am - 12:30 pm
Listing
Filago - Bergamo - Bg
1,416 km
Standard tractor unit
DAFXG 480 FT
Call
Condition: used, mileage: 314,182 km, power: 353 kW (479.95 HP), first registration: 04/2022, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 2 axles, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2022, The price does not include VAT and transfer of ownership.
We invite you to verify the characteristics of the published vehicle. Lodotruck s.r.l. disclaims any liability for any unintentional inconsistencies with the description in the ad.
Lhsdoxtgtbspfx Aifei
Listing
Paliano
1,933 km
Standard tractor unit
DAFXG 480 FT
Call
Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, power: 353.04 kW (480.00 HP), fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 18,000 kg, tire size: 315/80 R22,5, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 4,000 mm, fuel: diesel, brakes: intarder, color: white, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel-air, Year of construction: 2025, XG MY2025 cab with air suspension, Aereo Kit, LED headlights, skylight, integrated air conditioning, MX-13 engine with Miller cycle, Traxon gearbox with predictive GPS, drawer refrigerator, DAF Infotainment Luxury Plus, 765+430 L fuel tanks, ZF Intarder, dust shield, full 3-year warranty.
Lodpfx Aiowdifdefshi
Listing
Rende
2,304 km
Standard tractor unit
DAFXG 480 FT
Call
Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, mileage: 258,300 km, first registration: 07/2022, fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 4x2, fuel: diesel, emission class: euro6, number of beds: 2, Year of construction: 2022, Equipment: ABS, AdBlue, Bluetooth, EBS, USB port, air conditioning, airbag, blind spot assist, central locking, cruise control, electric window regulation, electronic stability program (ESP), fog lights, fridge, full service history, hill-start assist, lane keeping assist, navigation system, onboard computer, parking air conditioner, parking heater, power assisted steering, power mirror, retarder, seat heater, second fuel tank, soot filter, spoiler, start-stop system, tachograph, tire pressure monitoring, traction control, trailer coupling, Single-owner company vehicle sourced from DAF ITALIA, always and exclusively serviced at an official DAF workshop, with complete certified documentation and invoices available.
New tyres fitted.
Regularly serviced, with certified and guaranteed mileage.
Leasing and/or financing options available for up to 60 payments at the best rates on the market.
Optional official DAF warranty available for up to 2 years.
Private negotiation. Wide availability of units for immediate delivery in various colours, configurations, and engine options.
The description may erroneously contain features that differ from the actual specifications and must be checked on site. This advertisement does not constitute a contractual obligation.
Ljdpfxeya Hlxs Aifehi
For more information or clarification, please call the numbers provided, also available via WhatsApp.
Contact: Paolo Antonio Gorgoni
The photo gallery is created on site at our premises. The pictures are genuine and show the vehicle’s current condition. Please note that some features and accessories may be added automatically by the system, which may lead to discrepancies.
To ensure maximum accuracy, we kindly ask you to verify all specifications directly with us.
Listing
Wuppertal
842 km
Standard tractor unit
IVECOStralis 480 XP-EU Tacho-INTARDER-2 Tanks-Standkl
Call
Condition: used, mileage: 735,000 km, power: 353 kW (479.95 HP), first registration: 01/2019, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 20,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, next inspection (TÜV): 02/2027, brakes: retarder, color: blue, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, parking heater, soot filter, * Net price
* XP cab with 2 bunks
* ZF gearbox
* Intarder
Lhjdpfx Ajy Hyt Doifsi
* 2 tanks (710 l + 480 l)
* Stand air conditioning
* Refrigerator box
* XENON headlights
* Full spoiler kit
* Sun visor
* Fog lights
* Heated seat
* ACC distance warning
* Lane departure assistant
* German vehicle
* Good condition
WhatsApp:
Errors and interim sales excepted! Sale takes place under exclusion of any warranties!!
- We speak Russian
- We speak English
- We speak Polish
- We speak Ukrainian
- We speak Spanish
Listing
Vuren
685 km
Chassis with cab
DAFXF 480 6x2*4
Call
Condition: good (used), mileage: 830,556 km, first registration: 03/2018, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 315/70R22,5, axle configuration: 6x2, wheelbase: 5,300 mm, fuel: diesel, color: white, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 12, emission class: euro6, suspension: air, total length: 10,490 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 3,580 mm, Year of construction: 2018, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, electric window regulation, parking heater, power mirror, seat heater, traction control, trailer coupling, = Additional Options and Accessories =
- Heated mirrors
Ljdpfx Aszm Iypjifjhi
- Digital tachograph
- Driver’s card (recording device)
- Fixed
- Halogen lamp
- Manual
- Space Cab
- Lane keeping assist
- Fabric
= Notes =
Number of axles: 3, Configuration: 6x2, Total tank capacity: 870 liters, Trailer coupling, Axle pin diameter: 40 DIN, Chassis height: 100 cm, Fifth wheel coupling: Fixed, Number of locks: 1, Winch pulling capacity: 12 tons, Suspension type: Air suspension, Cabin type: Space Cab, Cruise control, Driver’s card (recording device), Digital tachograph, Air conditioning, Auxiliary heater, Electric windows, Electric mirrors, Color: White, Heated mirrors, Lighting type: Halogen lamp, Lane keeping assist, Air conditioning, Seat heating, Fuel: Diesel, Euro: 6, Transmission type: AS-Tronic, Transmission type: Traxon, Gears: 12, Power steering, ABS, ASR, Central locking, Seat configuration: 1+1, Seat cover: Fabric, Seat adjustment: Manual
= Further Information =
Transmission
Transmission: TRA, 12 gears, Automatic
Axle Configuration
Tire size: 315/70R22.5
Brakes: Disc brakes
Suspension: Air suspension
Axle 1: Steered; Tire tread depth left: 7 mm; Tire tread depth right: 4 mm
Axle 2: Twin tires; Tire tread depth left inside: 6 mm; Tire tread depth left outside: 8 mm; Tire tread depth right inside: 3 mm; Tire tread depth right outside: 6 mm
Axle 3: Lift axle; Steered; Tire tread depth left: 6 mm; Tire tread depth right: 10 mm
Condition
Technical condition: good
Optical condition: good
Damage: none
Number of keys: 1
Identification
License plate: KLEYN1
= Company Information =
Kleyn Trucks is one of the world's largest independent dealers in used vehicles. Here you can choose from a constantly changing stock of 1200 used trucks, tractors, and trailers. Our range includes all European brands from various years of manufacture and price ranges.
Why buy from Kleyn Trucks? Simple!
• Large, rapidly changing inventory
• Recognizable quality
• A good price
• Proper business practices
• We speak many languages
• We understand our customers
• Support with import and transport
• (Export) license plates are quickly arranged
• Expert technical services
• The security of "recognizable quality"
• And more....
Please visit our website for special offers and a complete inventory:
Leasing through Kleyn Trucks is possible in most European countries!
Quickly calculate your leasing rate and submit an inquiry via our website.
Ask directly about our European warranty package.
Listing
Vuren
685 km
Chassis with cab
DAFXF 480 FAN 6X2 STEERAXLE
Call
Condition: good (used), mileage: 912,449 km, first registration: 02/2018, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 315/70R22,5, axle configuration: 6x2, wheelbase: 5,300 mm, fuel: diesel, color: white, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 12, emission class: euro6, suspension: air, total length: 10,340 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 3,600 mm, Year of construction: 2018, Equipment: ABS, Bluetooth, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, electric window regulation, navigation system, parking heater, power mirror, seat heater, traction control, = Additional options and accessories =
- Heated mirrors
- Digital tachograph
- Trip recorder (control unit)
- Fixed
- Halogen lamp
- Manual
- Radio/cassette
- Space Cab
- Lane keeping assist
- Fabric
= Notes =
Number of axles: 3, Configuration: 6x2, Total tank capacity: 870 liters, Chassis height: 101 cm, Fifth wheel coupling: Fixed, Number of locks: 1, Suspension type: Air suspension, Cabin type: Space Cab, Cruise control, Trip recorder (control unit), Digital tachograph, Air conditioning, Auxiliary heater, Electric windows, Electric mirrors, Radio/cassette, GPS navigation, Color: White, Heated mirrors, Lighting type: Halogen lamp, Lane keeping assist, Air conditioning, Seat heating, Bluetooth, Fuel: Diesel, Euro: 6, Transmission type: AS-Tronic, Transmission type: ZF, Gears: 12, Power steering, ABS, ASR, Central locking, Seat arrangement: 1+1, Seat upholstery: Fabric, Seat adjustment: Manual
= Further information =
Transmission
Transmission: ZF, 12 gears, Automatic
Axle configuration
Tire size: 315/70R22.5
Brakes: Disc brakes
Suspension: Air suspension
Axle 1: Steered; Tire tread depth left: 4 mm; Tire tread depth right: 6 mm
Axle 2: Dual tires; Tire tread depth left inner: 11 mm; Tire tread depth left outer: 13 mm; Tire tread depth right inner: 11 mm; Tire tread depth right outer: 11 mm
Axle 3: Lift axle; Steered; Tire tread depth left: 12 mm; Tire tread depth right: 9 mm
Condition
Technical condition: good
Optical condition: good
Damage: none
Number of keys: 1
Identification
License plate: KLEYN1
Lhjdpfxezl Rr So Aifsi
= Company information =
Kleyn Trucks is one of the world's largest independent dealers in used vehicles. Here you can choose from a constantly changing inventory of 1200 used trucks, tractor units, and trailers. Our range includes all European brands from various years of manufacture and price ranges.
Why buy from Kleyn Trucks? It's simple!
• Large, rapidly changing inventory
• Recognizable quality
• A good price
• Proper business practices
• We speak many languages
• We understand our customers
• Support for import and transport
• (Export) registration is quickly arranged
• Expert technical services
• The security of "recognizable quality"
• And more...
Please visit our website for special offers and a complete inventory:
Leasing through Kleyn Trucks is possible in most European countries!
Quickly calculate your leasing rate and send an inquiry via our website.
Ask directly about our European warranty package.
Listing
Honselersdijk
628 km
Standard tractor unit
DAFXF 480 EURO 6 FT SSC 2X TANKS TOP CONDITION NL-T
Call
Condition: used, mileage: 824,000 km, power: 355 kW (482.67 HP), first registration: 09/2018, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 19,500 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2018, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, electronic stability program (ESP), parking heater, soot filter, Additional information:
Lodpfx Aioy Ea U Ssfohi
* Payload: 11264 kg
* Height: 3950 mm
* Width: 2550 mm
* Length: 6160 mm
* Type | First axle: Hankook R
* Tire size | First axle: 315/70 R22.5
* Tire tread depth inner left | First axle: 20%
* Tire tread depth inner right | First axle: 20%
* Maximum axle load | First axle: 8000 kg
* Type | Second axle: Hankook
* Tire size | Second axle: 315/70 R22.5
* Tire tread depth outer left | Second axle: 40%
* Tire tread depth inner left | Second axle: 40%
* Tire tread depth outer right | Second axle: 40%
* Tire tread depth inner right | Second axle: 40%
* Maximum axle load | Second axle: 11500 kg
* Wheelbase: 380 cm
* Cabin: Yes
* Position | First axle: Front
* Brand | First axle: Other
* Brake type | First axle: Disc brakes
* Suspension | First axle: Parabolic springs
* Steering | First axle: Yes
* Position | Second axle: Rear
* Brand | Second axle: Other
* Brake type | Second axle: Disc brakes
* Suspension | Second axle: Air suspension
* Reduction | Second axle: Single reduction
* Twin tires | Second axle: Yes
* Driven | Second axle: Yes
* Differential lock | Second axle: Yes
Additional features:
* 2-pedal control
* Aluminum fuel tank
* Anti-lock braking system (ABS)
* Anti-slip regulation (ASR)
* Differential lock
* Double fuel tank
* Electric windows
* Electrically adjustable exterior mirrors
* Electronic Braking System (EBS)
* ESP
* Cruise control
* Homepage
* Air conditioning
* Refrigerator
* Air suspension
* Fog lights
* Parabolic suspension
* Particle filter
* Radio/CD player
* Disc brakes
* Sunroof
* SemCollection
* Spoiler
* Auxiliary heater
Semtrade B.V.
Contact | Martin Klaaijsen | Tel: | Whatsapp: | Email:
Export costs | We kindly ask you to inquire in advance about the costs and procedures applicable in your respective country.
Location | Maasdijk (NL) | 140 km from the border | 20 km from Rotterdam The Hague Airport
Disclaimer:
Subject to changes, prior sale, and errors.
Listing
Vuren
685 km
Chassis with cab
DAFXF 480 SSC 6X2 WB 480 EUR6D
Call
Condition: good (used), mileage: 698,457 km, power: 355 kW (482.67 HP), first registration: 09/2020, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 315/70R22,5, axle configuration: 6x2, wheelbase: 4,800 mm, fuel: diesel, color: blue, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 12, emission class: euro6, suspension: air, total length: 9,540 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 3,970 mm, Year of construction: 2020, Equipment: ABS, Bluetooth, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, electric window regulation, parking air conditioner, parking heater, power mirror, seat heater, traction control, trailer coupling, = Additional options and equipment =
- 2nd diesel tank
- Heated mirrors
- Digital tachograph
- Tachograph (control device)
- Fixed
- Halogen lamp
- Manual
- Lane departure warning system
- Fabric
- Super Space Cab
= Remarks =
Number of axles: 3, Configuration: 6x2, Kerb weight: 9,970 kg, Gross weight: 27,000 kg, Total fuel tank capacity: 1,020 litres, 2nd diesel tank, Trailer coupling, Kingpin diameter: 40 DIN, Chassis height: 95 cm, Fifth wheel: Fixed, Number of differentials: 1, Suspension type: Air suspension, Cab type: Super Space Cab, Cruise control, Tachograph (control device), Digital tachograph, Air conditioning, Stationary air conditioning, Auxiliary heater, Electric windows, Electric mirrors, Colour: Blue, Heated mirrors, Lighting type: Halogen lamp, Lane departure warning system, Air conditioning, Heated seats, Bluetooth, Engine power: 355 kW (476 hp), Fuel: Diesel, Euro: 6, Transmission type: AS-Tronic, Transmission manufacturer: ZF, Gears: 12, Power steering, ABS, ASR, Starter battery, Central locking, Seating arrangement: 1+1, Seat upholstery: Fabric, Seat adjustment: Manual
= Further information =
Transmission
Gearbox: ZF, 12 gears, automatic
Axle configuration
Tyre size: 315/70R22.5
Brakes: Disc brakes
Suspension: Air suspension
Axle 1: Steering; Tyre tread left: 9 mm; Tyre tread right: 8 mm
Axle 2: Twin tyres; Tyre tread left inner: 8 mm; Tyre tread left outer: 7 mm; Tyre tread right inner: 8 mm; Tyre tread right outer: 8 mm
Axle 3: Lifting axle; Tyre tread left: 7 mm; Tyre tread right: 6 mm
Weights
Unladen weight: 9,970 kg
Payload: 17,030 kg
GVW: 27,000 kg
Maintenance
APK (Technical inspection): valid until 09.2026
Condition
Technical condition: good
Optical condition: good
Damages: none
Number of keys: 2
Financial information
Leasing rate: €458 per month (default, 60 months); Please enquire for more information and conditions
Identification
Registration number: KLEYN1
= Company information =
Ljdpfezlxm Dex Aifshi
Kleyn Trucks is one of the world’s largest independent dealers for used vehicles. Here you can choose from a constantly changing stock of 1,200 used trucks, tractors, and trailers. Our range includes all European makes, years of manufacture, and price classes.
Why buy from Kleyn Trucks? Simple!
• Large, fast-moving stock
• Recognisable quality
• Good prices
• Correct business conduct
• We speak many languages
• We understand our customers
• Support for import and transport
• (Export) registration plates arranged quickly
• Experienced technical services
• The assurance of “recognisable quality”
• And much more…
Please visit our website for special offers and full stock:
Leasing through Kleyn Trucks is possible in most European countries!
Quickly calculate your leasing rate and send an enquiry via our website.
Ask us directly about our European warranty package.
Listing
TILBURG
700 km
Standard tractor
DAFCF 410 FT Space Cab / 346 dkm / Tacho V2 / Euro...
Call
Condition: good (used), mileage: 346,148 km, power: 300 kW (407.89 HP), first registration: 02/2021, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 315 / 70 / R22.5, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 3,800 mm, fuel: diesel, color: white, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 12, suspension: steel-air, total length: 5,920 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 4,000 mm, permissible axle load (axle 1): 8,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 11,500 kg, Year of construction: 2021, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, differential lock, electric window regulation, fog lights, fridge, power mirror, soot filter, spoiler, General information
Number of doors: 2
Cab: Space Cab
Technical information
Number of cylinders: 6
Engine capacity: 10.837 cc
Transmission
Transmission: ZF, 12 gears, Automatic
Axle configuration
Tyre size: 315 / 70 / R22.5
Make axles: DAF
Brakes: disc brakes
Front axle: Max. axle load: 8000 kg; Steering; Tyre profile left: 30%; Tyre profile right: 30%; Suspension: leaf suspension
Rear axle: Double wheels; Differential lock; Max. axle load: 11500 kg; Tyre profile left inner: 30%; Tyre profile left outer: 30%; Tyre profile right outer: 30%; Tyre profile right outer: 30%; Reduction: single reduction; Suspension: air suspension
Weights
Empty weight: 7.134 kg
Carrying capacity: 12.366 kg
GVW: 19.500 kg
Interior
Interior: grey
Number of seats: 2
Environment
Emission class: Euro 6d
Maintenance
APK (MOT): tested until 02/2027
History
Number of owners: 3
Condition
Technical condition: good
Visual appearance: good
Number of keys: 2 (2 hand transmitters)
Product safety
Manufacturer: Kuijpers Trading BV Minosstraat 8 5048CK TILBURG, NL
= Additional options and accessories =
- 12 volt socket
- Aluminium fuel tank
- Armrest
- Baggage cover
- Car kit
- Low-noise
- Particulate filter
- Radio, MP3 enabled
- Radio/CD player
- Remote central locking
- Speed limiter
Ljdoznu N Topfx Aifjhi
- Spotlights
- Stability control
- Toolbox
- Visor
- Webasto
- Xenon lighting
Listing
TILBURG
700 km
Standard tractor
DAFCF 450 FT Space Cab / 333 dkm / Tacho V2 / APK ...
Call
Condition: good (used), mileage: 333,258 km, power: 330 kW (448.67 HP), first registration: 09/2020, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 385 / 65 / R22.5, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 3,800 mm, fuel: diesel, color: white, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 12, suspension: steel-air, total length: 5,920 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 4,000 mm, permissible axle load (axle 1): 8,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 11,500 kg, Year of construction: 2020, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, differential lock, electric window regulation, fog lights, fridge, power mirror, soot filter, spoiler, General information
Number of doors: 2
Cab: Space Cab
Technical information
Number of cylinders: 6
Engine capacity: 10.837 cc
Transmission
Transmission: ZF, 12 gears, Automatic
Axle configuration
Make axles: DAF
Brakes: disc brakes
Lsdpfeznu Najx Aifshi
Front axle: Tyre size: 385 / 65 / R22.5; Max. axle load: 8000 kg; Steering; Tyre profile left: 30%; Tyre profile right: 30%; Suspension: leaf suspension
Rear axle: Tyre size: 315 / 70 / R22.5; Double wheels; Differential lock; Max. axle load: 11500 kg; Tyre profile left inner: 50%; Tyre profile left outer: 50%; Tyre profile right outer: 50%; Tyre profile right outer: 50%; Reduction: single reduction; Suspension: air suspension
Weights
Empty weight: 7.468 kg
Carrying capacity: 12.032 kg
GVW: 19.500 kg
Interior
Interior: grey
Number of seats: 2
Environment
Emission class: Euro 6d
Maintenance
APK (MOT): tested until 09/2026
History
Number of owners: 4
Condition
Technical condition: good
Visual appearance: good
Number of keys: 2 (2 hand transmitters)
Product safety
Manufacturer: Kuijpers Trading BV Minosstraat 8 5048CK TILBURG, NL
= Additional options and accessories =
- 12 volt socket
- Aluminium fuel tank
- Armrest
- Baggage cover
- Car kit
- Low-noise
- Particulate filter
- Radio, MP3 enabled
- Radio/CD player
- Remote central locking
- Speed limiter
- Spotlights
- Stability control
- Toolbox
- Visor
- Webasto
Listing
TILBURG
700 km
Standard tractor
DAFCF 400 FT Space Cab / 945 dkm / Smart Tacho V2 ...
Call
Condition: good (used), mileage: 945,652 km, power: 291 kW (395.65 HP), first registration: 02/2014, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 385 / 65 / R22.5, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 3,800 mm, fuel: diesel, color: red, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 12, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel-air, total length: 5,920 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 4,000 mm, permissible axle load (axle 1): 8,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 11,500 kg, Year of construction: 2014, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, differential lock, electric window regulation, fog lights, parking air conditioner, power mirror, spoiler, General information
Model code: ###
Cab: Space Cab
Technical information
Number of cylinders: 6
Engine capacity: 10.837 cc
Transmission
Transmission: ZF, 12 gears, Automatic
Axle configuration
Make axles: DAF
Brakes: disc brakes
Front axle: Tyre size: 385 / 65 / R22.5; Max. axle load: 8000 kg; Steering; Tyre profile left: 30%; Tyre profile right: 30%; Suspension: leaf suspension
Rear axle: Tyre size: 315 / 70 / R22.5; Double wheels; Differential lock; Max. axle load: 11500 kg; Tyre profile left inner: 30%; Tyre profile left outer: 30%; Tyre profile right outer: 30%; Tyre profile right outer: 30%; Reduction: single reduction; Suspension: air suspension
Weights
Empty weight: 7.354 kg
Carrying capacity: 12.146 kg
GVW: 19.500 kg
Interior
Interior: grey
Number of seats: 2
History
Number of owners: 1
Condition
Technical condition: good
Visual appearance: good
Number of keys: 1 (1 hand transmitter)
Product safety
Manufacturer: Kuijpers Trading BV Minosstraat 8 5048CK TILBURG, NL
= Additional options and accessories =
- 12 volt socket
- Air horn
- Aluminium fuel tank
- Armrest
- Car kit
- Low-noise
- Radio, MP3 enabled
- Radio/CD player
- Remote central locking
- Speed limiter
Lhjdpfxszm I Dnj Aifei
- Spotlights
- Stability control
- stand airco
- Toolbox
- Visor
- Webasto
Listing
TILBURG
700 km
Standard tractor
DAFXF 450 FT Space Cab / 791 dkm / Tacho V2 / Stan...
Call
Condition: good (used), mileage: 791,203 km, power: 330 kW (448.67 HP), first registration: 11/2018, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 385 / 55 / R22.5, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 3,800 mm, fuel: diesel, color: red, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 12, suspension: steel-air, total length: 6,160 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 4,000 mm, permissible axle load (axle 1): 8,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 11,500 kg, Year of construction: 2018, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, differential lock, electric window regulation, fog lights, fridge, parking air conditioner, power mirror, soot filter, spoiler, General information
Cab: Space Cab
Technical information
Number of cylinders: 6
Engine capacity: 10.837 cc
Transmission
Transmission: ZF, 12 gears, Automatic
Axle configuration
Make axles: DAF
Ledpfx Aszm Iu Hjifohi
Brakes: disc brakes
Front axle: Tyre size: 385 / 55 / R22.5; Max. axle load: 8000 kg; Steering; Tyre profile left: 25%; Tyre profile right: 25%; Suspension: leaf suspension
Rear axle: Tyre size: 315 / 70 / R22.5; Double wheels; Differential lock; Max. axle load: 11500 kg; Tyre profile left inner: 25%; Tyre profile left outer: 25%; Tyre profile right outer: 25%; Tyre profile right outer: 25%; Reduction: single reduction; Suspension: air suspension
Weights
Empty weight: 7.779 kg
Carrying capacity: 11.721 kg
GVW: 19.500 kg
Interior
Interior: grey
Number of seats: 2
Environment
Emission class: Euro 6c
Maintenance
APK (MOT): tested until 09/2026
Condition
Technical condition: good
Visual appearance: good
Number of keys: 3 (1 hand transmitter)
Product safety
Manufacturer: Kuijpers Trading BV Minosstraat 8 5048CK TILBURG, NL
= Additional options and accessories =
- 12 volt socket
- Aluminium fuel tank
- Armrest
- Baggage cover
- Car kit
- Low-noise
- Particulate filter
- Radio, MP3 enabled
- Radio/CD player
- Remote central locking
- Speed limiter
- Stability control
- stand airco
- Toolbox
- Visor
- Webasto
- Xenon lighting
Listing
Vuren
685 km
Standard-SZM
DAFXF 480 SSC 2X TANK NIGHT AC
Call
Condition: good (used), mileage: 470,228 km, power: 355 kW (482.67 HP), first registration: 04/2021, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 315/70R22,5, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 3,820 mm, fuel: diesel, color: white, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 12, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel-air, total length: 6,300 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 4,020 mm, Year of construction: 2021, Equipment: ABS, Bluetooth, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, electric window regulation, parking air conditioner, power mirror, seat heater, traction control, = Additional Options and Accessories =
- Heated mirrors
- Digital tachograph
- Electric
- Trip recorder (control unit)
- Fixed
- Halogen lamp
- Radio/cassette
- Lane keeping assist
- Fabric
- Super Space Cab
= Notes =
Number of axles: 2, Configuration: 4x2, Unladen weight: 8277 kg, Gross vehicle weight: 19500 kg, Total tank capacity: 1275 liters, Height of fifth wheel coupling: 114 cm, Fifth wheel coupling: Fixed, Number of locks: 1, Winch pulling capacity: 402 tons, Suspension type: Air suspension, Type of cab: Super Space Cab, Cruise control, Trip recorder (control unit), Digital tachograph, Air conditioning, Auxiliary air conditioning, Electric windows, Electric mirrors, Radio/cassette, Color: White, Heated mirrors, Lighting type: Halogen lamp, Lane keeping assist, Seat heating, Bluetooth, Engine power: 355 kW (476 hp), Fuel: Diesel, Euro: 6, Transmission type: AS-Tronic, Transmission type: ZF, Gears: 12, Power steering, ABS, ASR, Central locking, Seat arrangement: 1+1, Seat cover: Fabric, Seat adjustment: Electric
= Additional Information =
Transmission
Gearbox: ZF, 12 gears, Automatic
Axle Configuration
Lhedpfx Aezkf S Reifoi
Tire size: 315/70R22.5
Brakes: Drum brakes
Axle 1: Tire tread depth left: 9 mm; Tire tread depth right: 9 mm; Suspension: Leaf suspension
Axle 2: Double tires; Tire tread depth left inner: 9 mm; Tire tread depth left outer: 7 mm; Tire tread depth right inner: 8 mm; Tire tread depth right outer: 8 mm; Suspension: Air suspension
Weights
Unladen weight: 8,277 kg
Payload: 11,223 kg
GVW: 19,500 kg
Condition
Technical condition: good
Optical condition: good
Damage: none
Number of keys: 2
Financial Information
Leasing price: €550 per month (standard, 60 months); Ask for more information and conditions
Identification
License plate: KLEYN1
= Company Information =
Kleyn Trucks is one of the world's largest independent dealers in used vehicles. Here you can choose from a constantly changing stock of 1200 used trucks, tractor units, and trailers. Our offer includes all European brands from various years of manufacture and price ranges.
Why buy from Kleyn Trucks? Simple!
• Large, rapidly changing stock
• Recognizable quality
• A good price
• Proper business practices
• We speak many languages
• We understand our customers
• Assistance with import and transport
• (Export) registration is quickly arranged
• Expert technical services
• The security of "recognizable quality"
• And more...
Please visit our website for special offers and a complete inventory:
Leasing through Kleyn Trucks is possible in most European countries!
Quickly calculate your leasing rate and submit an inquiry via our website.
Ask directly about our European warranty package.
Listing
Legden
800 km
Swap body truck
DAFXF 480 6x2 Lenk-/Lift, BDF-Fahrgestell, Vollluft
Call
Condition: used, mileage: 710,650 km, power: 353 kW (479.95 HP), first registration: 02/2019, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 26,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, brakes: retarder, color: white, gearing type: automatic, Equipment: air conditioning, parking heater, * Multifunction steering wheel
* Auxiliary heating/air conditioning system
* 2nd sleeping berth
* Refrigerator
* Blind spot camera
* Pioneer radio
----* Full air suspension
* Retarder
* Steering/lift axle
* Lane keeping assist
* Hill start assist
Ledpfx Ajzntk Noifehi
-----Internal vehicle number: 12329
Errors and prior sale excepted.
Trust Seal
Dealers certified through Machineseeker

Listing
Geffen
715 km
Chassis cab
DAFXF 480 4x2 Chassis cabine, BDF, Twistlock
Call
Condition: used, mileage: 508,000 km, power: 353 kW (479.95 HP), first registration: 01/2023, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 5,700 mm, brakes: engine braking, color: white, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: air, Year of construction: 2023, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, electric window regulation, power mirror, second fuel tank, spoiler, traction control, trailer coupling, Suspension: air suspension
Front axle: Steering; Tyre profile left: 50%; Tyre profile right: 50%
Rear axle: Double wheels; Tyre profile left inner: 50%; Tyre profile left outer: 50%; Tyre profile right outer: 50%; Tyre profile right outer: 50%
Empty weight: 9.680 kg
Carrying capacity: 9.320 kg
Lodpfx Aiozcfd Sofjhi
GVW: 19.000 kg
Registration number: 416515
= Additional options and accessories =
- Aluminium fuel tank
- Coupling
- Heated driver's seat
- Heavy duty engine brake
- Lock diff
- Outside temperature display
- Radio/CD player
- Roof spoiler
- Visor
= Remarks =
Hight chassis 95 cm
Listing
Roosendaal
673 km
Container transportation
DAFXF 480 XF 480 8x2 SC BDF / 10T frontaxle / EURO...
Call
Condition: excellent (used), mileage: 365,380 km, power: 355 kW (482.67 HP), first registration: 03/2022, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 385/65-R22.5, axle configuration: 8x2, wheelbase: 6,700 mm, fuel: diesel, brakes: retarder, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: other, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel-air, total length: 9,150 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 3,750 mm, permissible axle load (axle 1): 10,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 10,000 kg, permissible axle load (axle 3): 11,500 kg, Year of construction: 2022, Equipment: ABS, AdBlue, Bluetooth, air conditioning, airbag, central locking, cruise control, differential lock, electric window regulation, electronic stability program (ESP), fog lights, hill-start assist, navigation system, onboard computer, parking heater, power assisted steering, power mirror, retarder, soot filter, spoiler, traction control, trailer coupling, = Additional Options and Accessories =
- 2-pedal control
- Aluminum fuel tank
- Rear work lights
- Front work lights
- Heated mirrors
- Brake booster
- Roof spoiler
- Differential lock
- High beam headlights
- Windshield
- Low noise
- Cab
- Air conditioning
- Refrigerator
- Air suspension
- Air-suspended seats
- Air horn
- Particle filter
- Radio/CD player
- Rain sensor
- Sleeper cab
- Hose connections
- Sun visor
- Lane keeping assist
- Stability control
- Auxiliary heater
Lhjdezlqflspfx Aifei
- Automatic heating system
- Immobilizer
- Central lubrication system
- Fifth wheel coupling
= Notes =
Very nice 2022 DAF XF480 8x2 with 20-foot BDF frame, only 365,380 km, 1st axle = 10-ton axle (leaf springs and disc brakes), 2nd axle = Veldhuizen axle (steerable, liftable, air suspension, disc brakes), 3rd axle = drive axle (air suspension and disc brakes), 4th axle is a lift axle (air suspension, disc brakes, radio/CD/navigation, air conditioning, 2 beds, refrigerator, engine brake, Webasto, night air conditioning, Ringfeder trailer coupling (50 mm)), unladen weight: 11,500 kg, permissible total weight: 39,000 kg, Dutch registration with valid inspection (APK) until 03/16/2027.
= Additional Information =
Technical Information
Number of cylinders: 6
Engine displacement: 12,902 cc
Transmission
Gearbox: continuously variable transmission
Axle Configuration
Brakes: disc brakes
Front axle 1: Tire size: 385/65-R22.5; Max. axle load: 10,000 kg; Steered; Tire tread depth left: 40%; Tire tread depth right: 39%; Suspension: leaf spring
Front axle 2: Lift axle; Max. axle load: 10,000 kg; Steered; Tire tread depth left: 45%; Tire tread depth right: 60%; Suspension: air suspension
Rear axle 1: Double tires; Max. axle load: 11,500 kg; Tire tread depth left inner: 45%; Tire tread depth left outer: 40%; Tire tread depth right inner: 40%; Tire tread depth right outer: 40%; Suspension: air suspension
Rear axle 2: Double tires; Lift axle; Max. axle load: 7,500 kg; Tire tread depth left inner: 40%; Tire tread depth left outer: 25%; Tire tread depth right inner: 25%; Tire tread depth right outer: 25%; Suspension: air suspension
Weights
Unladen weight: 11,400 kg
Payload: 27,600 kg
GVW: 39,000 kg
Maintenance, History and Condition
APK (Technical Inspection): valid until 03/2027
Technical condition: very good
Optical condition: very good
Identification
License plate: 28-BSR-7
Further information
Please contact Arne Honingh for further information.
Listing
Dortmund
841 km
Standard tractor unit
DAFXG 530 4X2 FT - ZF + Navi + Alcantara + Schwarz
Call
Condition: new, mileage: 11 km, power: 390 kW (530.25 HP), fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 18,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, brakes: retarder, color: black, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2026, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, electronic stability program (ESP), parking heater, Information in English
Additional options and accessories
Body
* Spoiler
* Spoiler set chassis
Lighting
Ledpjzm D Ipefx Aifehi
* Headlight type: LED
Characteristics
* Fifth-wheel height: 115
Interior
* Heated seats
* Electric mirror control
* Rear view system
* Stationary air conditioning
* Tachograph: digital
* Central locking
* Air-suspended seat
Engine
* Retarder: ZF Intarder
* Number of fuel tanks: 2
* Fuel tank capacity, tank 2: 340
Safety systems
* ESP
* Lane departure warning
Additional information
Transmission: 12 gears, automatic
Cab: XG
Brakes: disc brakes
Front axle: Tire size: 385/55 R22.5, suspension: parabolic spring
Rear axle: Tire size: 315/70 R22.5, suspension: air suspension
Wheelbase: 400 cm
Number of seats: 2
Number of sleeping berths: 2
Company information
We are proud to be the largest German DAF dealer and to offer the entire product range of the Dutch manufacturer in the Ruhr area and the Cologne area, thereby contributing to this success.
Our goal is to take as much work off your hands as possible, concerning the vehicle and your day-to-day business. This includes the product itself, the related services, and, last but not least, the human interaction. Let our advice and service convince you. Our team will be happy to assist you.
With our four centrally located sites, we cover a large part of North Rhine-Westphalia and are quickly accessible. We will gladly visit you, or you can take the opportunity to visit us at our sales locations in Dortmund/Cologne. We always have a large selection of new vehicles available for quick delivery. Our new vehicle inventory includes a constant selection of 70 to 100 vehicles – a real highlight on the market.
Visit us at or call us at
Listing
Petershagen
875 km
Truck mounted crane
DAFXF 480 Baustoffpritsche Fassi Kran F235, 45 TKM!
Call
Condition: used, mileage: 44,723 km, power: 353 kW (479.95 HP), first registration: 08/2023, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 26,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, next inspection (TÜV): 05/2027, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, total length: 10,490 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 3,700 mm, loading space length: 6,600 mm, loading space width: 2,480 mm, loading space height: 1,000 mm, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, crane, electronic stability program (ESP), navigation system, parking heater, DAF XF 480 Construction Tipper with FASSI F235 Loading Crane Vehicle
* DAF XF 480 Space Cab
* Automatic transmission TraXon, 12-speed
* ZF Intarder
* Wheelbase: 4,800 mm
* Leaf/air suspension
* Steerable and liftable trailing axle
* Ringfeder trailer coupling
* Disc brakes all around
* Tires:
* Front axle: 385/65 R22.5
* Rear axle: 315/80 R22.5
* Trailing axle: 385/65 R22.5
Equipment: LED headlights
* Fog lights
* Air-suspended Luxury-Air driver's seat
* Seat heating
* Refrigerator
* Two sleeping bunks
* Electric sunroof
* DAF infotainment system with 10.1" touchscreen
* Navigation
* DAB+/Bluetooth/USB
* ACC adaptive cruise control
* AEBS emergency braking assist
* Lane change assist
* Driver Performance Assistant
----Body: Construction tipper
* Loading area: 6,600 x 2,480 x 1,000 mm
* Side boards divided (2 flaps per side)
* Side board release mechanism
* 30 mm Finnish plywood floor
* Central lashing rail
* 4 LED work lights
Lhodpozm Dmxefx Aifoi
* Stainless steel tool box
----FASSI F235A.2.24 e-dynamic* Lifting moment: 189 kNm (20.9 mt)
* Lifting capacity at 12.7 m: 1,345 kg
* Double-acting hydraulic cylinders
* PROLINK articulated boom system
* Electronic overload protection (FX500)
* FSC stability control including LMB II
* Radio remote control (RCS)
* LED work lights
* FL system (fast-acting valve)
* 2 additional functions
We are happy to provide further information.
We make it easier for you to find: "daf xg+ 480 / camera mirror / tacho 2.0 / tuv: 11-2..."
You will receive new offers immediately and free of charge via e-mail
You can easily terminate the search request at any time
This may be of interest to you

Get information now
+44 20 806 810 84
+44 20 806 810 84
List now
*per listing / month































































































































































































































































































































































































