Used Embossing Hot Stamping Press for sale (15,306)

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2015, Well-maintained, used press brake from Durma. Type: AD S 25100 Capacity: 2550 x 100 tons Y1, Y1, X, and R axes CNC controlled Delem DA66T CNC control CNC crowning Dcsdpfey Urp Hox Al Noh Akas Fiesler laser safety system Amada/Euro clamping system Includes 1 set of tooling

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2003, machine/vehicle number: 753303468, functionality: fully functional, Durma hydraulic press brake, CNC HAP 40160 type working width 4100 mm max. pressing force 160 tons Cybelec CNC control system, DNC 1200 type CNC-controlled Y1, Y2, X, and R axes Wila motorized crowning system Wila hydraulic upper tool clamping system Dcedozarfqjpfx Al Noh including 1 set of tools

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1990, Roll compactor, Bergmann – used: Price ex works: only €950 (net) Manufacturer: Bergmann Type: PS 8100E Year of manufacture: 1990 Serial number: 05 3658 2845/90 Pressing pressure: to Weight: 750 kg 400V, 5.5 kW Condition: good Available: from Q4/2026 Location: Hamburg Djdpfxezbygro Al Noch Efficient waste compaction: A special steel drum enables effective collection, shredding and compaction of the waste, reducing its volume up to ninefold. Continuous filling: The machine allows for continuous filling by all users. The feed shaft can also remain open during the working process, which facilitates and accelerates waste compaction.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1999, Baling presses, HSM, 30-ton pressing force – used: Price ex works: only €2,950 (net) Manufacturer: HSM Type: 225.1 VL Year of manufacture: 1999 Machine number: 6124.834. N Serial number: 200014505 Pressing force: 30 tons 400V, 5.5kW Condition: good Dcjdpfx Aozbygfsl Njh Available: from Q4/2026 Location: Hamburg

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2012, functionality: fully functional, power: 18.5 kW (25.15 HP), input voltage: 400 V, input current: 37 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, pressing force: 175 t, stroke length: 265 mm, operating speed: 10 mm/s, reverse speed: 100 mm/s, table width: 104 mm, table length: 3,700 mm, table height: 900 mm, throat depth: 410 mm, clearance between the columns: 3,100 mm, oil tank capacity: 250 l, total length: 5,300 mm, total width: 2,700 mm, total height: 2,750 mm, overall weight: 13,100 kg, Equipment: CE marking, safety light barrier, 2012 Durma AD-R 37175 CNC Press Brake – 175 Ton x 3700mm | CNC Advantage Control | Tooling Included Used 2012 Durma AD-R 37175 CNC press brake for sale. 175 ton, 3700mm, CNC Advantage control, tooling included. Manufacturer: Durma Model: AD-R 37175 CNC Pressbrake Control: Durma CNC Advantage Control Year: 2012 Capacity: 3.7m x 175T Condition: Good Description 2012 Durma AD-R 37175 CNC Press Brake – a high-performance, precision hydraulic press brake designed for efficient and accurate sheet metal bending. This machine offers excellent value for workshops looking for a reliable 175 Ton CNC press brake with strong capabilities and proven Durma build quality. Manufactured by Durmazlar (Durma), a globally recognised leader in sheet metal machinery, the AD-R series is known for robust construction, ease of use, and excellent performance-to-price ratio. Dcodpfxoy Ir D Do Al Noh 🔧 Key Features 175 Ton Bending Capacity 3700mm Bending Length Durma CNC Advantage Control (2D Graphic Programming) 3 Axis Machine (Y1, Y2, X – Powered) Manual R-Axis via Backgauge Fingers Motorised Backgauge with Linear Guides & Ball Screw System European Style Clamping System Full Set of Top & Bottom Tooling Included Top Tool Hangers Included (Supplied, not shown in photos ⚙️ Technical Specifications Bending Force: 175 Ton Bending Length: 3700 mm Distance Between Columns: 3100 mm Stroke: 265 mm Daylight: 530 mm Throat Depth: 410 mm Table Width: 104 mm Table Height: 900 mm Speeds Y Rapid Feed: 120 mm/sec Working Speed: 10 mm/sec Return Speed: 100 mm/sec Backgauge X Axis Travel: 650 mm X Axis Speed: 500 mm/sec Backgauge Fingers: 2 (height adjustable) General Motor Power: 18.5 kW Oil Tank Capacity: 250 Litres Dimensions (L x W x H): 5300 x 2700 x 2750 mm Weight: 13,100 kg 💡 Machine Overview The Durma AD-R series is engineered for precision bending, low maintenance costs, and long-term reliability, making it an ideal solution for fabrication shops and industrial production environments. With a large daylight opening, generous stroke, and rigid frame construction, this machine is well suited for handling a wide range of sheet metal applications, from light fabrication to heavy-duty bending work. The CNC Advantage Control system provides: 2D graphical programming Automatic bend sequencing Easy part calculation USB program storage and backup User-friendly interface for fast setup and operation 🏭 Why Buy This Machine? Excellent price-to-performance CNC press brake Strong European build quality Ideal for steel fabrication, sheet metal workshops, engineering firms Complete with tooling – ready to go to work Reliable and simple CNC control – easy for operators 📦 Included with Machine Full Top & Bottom Tooling Set Top Tool Hangers (supplied) Sliding Support Arms Backgauge System Notes: *Specifications are given in good faith but not guaranteed*

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2021, functionality: fully functional, power: 15 kW (20.39 HP), input voltage: 400 V, input current: 30 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, stroke length: 210 mm, operating speed: 10 mm/s, reverse speed: 130 mm/s, throat depth: 410 mm, total length: 5,305 mm, total width: 2,430 mm, total height: 2,840 mm, overall weight: 9,800 kg, travel distance X-axis: 750 mm, controller manufacturer: ESA, controller model: S660W, working width: 3,700 mm, bending force (max.): 175 t, back gauge: 750 mm, distance between stands: 3,200 mm, control type: CNC control, degree of automation: automatic, back gauge adjustment: CNC-controlled, number of axes: 4, type of crowning: motor-driven, actuation type: hydraulic, Equipment: CE marking, emergency stop, european tool clamping system, finger protection, foot remote control, lower tooling, safety light barrier, upper tooling, 2021 MVD A175-3700 Hydraulic Pressbrake with ESA S660W Graphic Control – Very Good Condition For sale is a 2021 MVD A175-3700 Hydraulic CNC Pressbrake, equipped with the advanced ESA S660W Graphic CNC Control. This machine is in very good condition, and is ready for immediate use in production. MVD are globally recognised for their high-precision sheet metal forming machinery, combining durability with operator-friendly CNC controls. The A175-3700 offers exceptional performance for fabricators, subcontractors, and manufacturing companies needing reliable and accurate bending of sheet materials. Machine Make: MVD Machine Model: A175-3100 Dedpfxjxddw Eo Al Nsch Machine Type: CNC Pressbrake Machine Capacity: 3700 x 175T Machine Year: 2021 Machine Control: ESA S660W CNC Graphic Control ✅ Key Features 175-ton hydraulic pressbrake with 3700 mm bending length ESA S660W Graphic CNC Control – intuitive 2D/3D programming, touchscreen interface 4-axis CNC (Y1, Y2, X, R) for flexible production High precision crowning system for consistent bending angle Heavy-duty welded steel frame for stability and long-term accuracy European-style tooling system – quick and easy tool changes Safety light guards for operator protection Excellent condition – 2021 model, lightly used 📐 Technical Specifications – MVD A175-3700 Press Capacity: 175 tonnes Bending Length: 3700 mm Distance Between Frames: 3200 mm Stroke (Ram Travel): 210 mm Daylight Opening: 465 mm Throat Depth: 410 mm Table Width: 90 mm Axis Configuration: Y1, Y2, X, R (4-axis CNC) Control: ESA S660W Graphic CNC – touchscreen with 2D/3D programming Backgauge Travel: 750 mm Approach Speed: 180 mm/s Bending Speed: 10 mm/s Return Speed: 130 mm/s Main Motor Power: 15 kW Machine Dimensions (L×W×H): 5305 × 2430 × 2840 mm Weight: 9,800 kg 🌍 Condition Year of Manufacture: 2021 Control: ESA S660W Graphic CNC Axes: 4-axis (Y1, Y2, X, R) Condition: Very Good Ready for inspection and delivery 🔑 Summary This 2021 MVD A175-3700 Hydraulic CNC Pressbrake with ESA S660W Graphic Control offers 175 tonnes of power, 3700 mm bending capacity, and advanced multi-axis CNC control for accurate and repeatable bending. An ideal choice for workshops and production facilities requiring a reliable, modern, and precise pressbrake. Notes: *Specifications are given in good faith but not guaranteed*

Condition: good (used), Clamping plate, plate field, welding table, welding table, clamping plate, scribing and measuring plate, measuring table, straightening plate, short-stroke heavy-duty cylinder, hydraulic cylinder, support cylinder, hydraulic ram, pressure ram, hydraulic press, bending machine, straightening machine, profile straightening system, strip straightening machine, strip straightening device, shaft straightening system, combined bending machine-straightening press, profile bending machine, bending machine bending/straightening press -Mounting plate: Mounting plate with straightening press -Length: 4025 mm -Width: 1990 mm -Piston diameter: Ø 63 mm -Stroke: 110 mm -Pressure force: 20 t -Overall dimensions: 1990/4025/H1920 mm -Weight: 5060 kg Dsdpfx Aozakf Nol Nsch

Year of construction: 2023, condition: used, Pressing force 53 t stroke 300 mm control Siemens Pneumatic system pressure 6 bar Maximum supply pressure of the pneumatic system 10 bar Pressure in the hydraulic system 255 bar Dimensions (HxWxD) 3.200 x 2.500 x 2.350 mm weight 8.000 kg In our assessment, the bushing press is in like-new condition. Technical features: - Bushing pressing including plastic deformation - TOX pneumatic-hydraulic actuator with 53t pressing force at 6 bar - 300mm stroke - Siemens control Accessories, tools, and clamping devices shown are only included if specifically stated in the additional information. Technical data and specifications are subject to change without notice. Prior sale is reserved. Dsdpfx Aszbvm Ijl Nsch

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1989, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: AGO SP40/650, Hahn & Kolb AGO SP40/650 Manual Spindle Press – 40 Ton – Made in Germany Heavy duty industrial manual spindle press manufactured by Hahn & Kolb Stuttgart, Germany. Model AGO SP40/650, built in 1989 with 400 kN pressing force (approx. 40 ton). Extremely robust precision-built machine suitable for pressing, forming, straightening, assembly work, tooling and general engineering applications. Large flywheel operation with adjustable ram and heavy cast construction throughout. Machine Details: Manufacturer: Hahn & Kolb Stuttgart Model: AGO SP40/650 Year: 1989 Press Force: 400 kN (40 Ton) Manual spindle operated Heavy industrial cast construction Precision guided columns Made in Germany Condition: Good used industrial condition. Clean machine with solid operation and very little wear for its age. Ideal for engineering workshops, fabrication shops, toolrooms or industrial production use. Loading available on site. Transport can be arranged. Dcsdjy R Dxlepfx Al Nsh Open to sensible offers.

Condition: new, For sale is a comprehensive package of subsea hydraulic components from manufacturer FES International (UK). ⸻ 📦 Included in the package: • 7x 8” Subsea Hydraulically Actuated Male Hot Stab • 2x API 17D Dual Port Hot Stab • 1x 1” Subsea Hot Stab • Original shipping crates ⸻ 📌 Condition: • Unused / stock item • Preserved and securely packed for transport • Note on packaging: Seals to be replaced ⸻ 📌 Technical details: • API 17D standard • Suitable for subsea / offshore / oil & gas applications • Compatible with ROV systems and hydraulic couplings ⸻ 📌 Fields of application: • Offshore service & maintenance • Subsea hydraulic systems • Spare parts for existing installations Dcodpfx Aloy Dixdo Noh

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2020, General Description For sale: 6 hydraulic presses, model YL32-200. These are robust four-column presses, ideal for metal forming, pressing, stamping, bending, and general industrial uses. The machines were originally imported from China and are based on the widely used Y32 series, ensuring easy maintenance and worldwide availability of spare parts. ⸻ ⚙️ Technical Specifications (typical for YL32-200) * Press force: approx. 200 tons * Construction: 4-column hydraulic press * Stroke: approx. 400 – 700 mm * Table size: approx. 700 x 700 mm – 1000 x 1000 mm * Daylight (max. opening): approx. 800 – 1200 mm * Hydraulic pressure: up to 25 MPa * Motor power: approx. 7.5 – 15 kW * Control system: manual / semi-automatic * Power supply: 380V / 50Hz (industrial standard) * Weight per machine: approx. 5 – 8 tons ⸻ 🏭 Applications * Metal forming & stamping * Deep drawing * Straightening and pressing * Plastic forming * Workshop and industrial production ⸻ 📦 Condition * Used condition * Sold as is / ex-works * Inspection possible by appointment ⸻ 📊 Availability * Quantity: 6 machines available * Sale as single units or as a package Dcedpjy E Abnofx Al Neh ⸻ 🚛 Logistics * Location: Germany * Loading possible (forklift or crane required depending on configuration) * International shipping can be arranged * Price per unit!! * Dismantling by buyer!! * Alternatively, dismantling can be organized at an additional cost!

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2004, functionality: fully functional, We offer this very good RYOBI 522HE offset printing press, year of construction 2004. Semi auto plate loading, One owner from new. Very clean machine. Dcsdsywaq Rjpfx Al Nsh If you have any questions or need more information, feel free to send us a message or give us a call.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2008, power: 11 kW (14.96 HP), stroke length: 180 mm, throat depth: 335 mm, Equipment: CE marking, Hydraulic press brake Manufacturer: DURMA, Type: E-30120 Year of manufacture: 2008 Technical data: Manufacturer: Durma Type: E-30120 Year of manufacture: 2008 Press force: 120t Working length: 3050 mm Stroke of upper beam: 180 mm Throat depth: 335 mm Distance between uprights: 2550 mm Dimensions: approx. 3.25 x 2 x 2.65 m Connected power: 11 kW Weight: approx. 7,400 kg Equipment: • Amada tool clamping system • Durma DU 6000 control system • Sick C-4000 safety device Dcsdpfszbixksx Al Nsh • CNC-controlled crowning • Controlled axes: Y1, Y2, X • R axis + Z axes manually adjustable • 2 support arms, laterally adjustable • Tool package Upper die, straight, segmented approx. 3300 mm, R0.8 75° Upper die, bent, approx. 3300 mm segmented Lower die, 4-way block: V16, V20, V35, V50 All information without guarantee. The machine comes from the workshop of a Hamburg film studio. A demonstration with power supply is possible at any time.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2008, Used 6-meter CNC press brake by Amada Type: HFE 400 6 L Capacity: 6100 x 400 tons Stroke: 350 mm Y1, Y2, X1, X2, R1, R2, Z1, and Z2 CNC controlled 9204 operating hours Djdey T Hltspfx Al Nsch Weight: 36 tons Transport in 2 parts (main frame + separate lower table) Self-adjusting crowning system in the lower table 450 mm mounted on the floor foundation Dismantling and loading included

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1992, color: other, Dimensions (LxBxH): 700 x 247 x 260 cm Serial number: 110 1007 Hook arm height: approximately 1600mm Dcsdpezbakqjfx Al Neh Electrical plug connection: 16A Overall dimensions: 7000x2475x2605mm Remarks: traces of use Online auction of construction, agricultural and industrial machinery (including. KLEEMANN mobile impact crushers, JOHN DEERE / DEUTZ-FAHR / CASE / NEW HOLLAND tractors, VOLVO / CATERPILLAR / HITACHI / KOMATSU excavators, MANITOU / GEHL / GIANT / KUBOTA wheel loaders and skid steer loaders, JLG and TEUPEN aerial platforms, DAF / VOLVO hook-arm trucks, ATLAS COPCO and CHICAGO PNEUMATIC mobile compressors, CATERPILLAR / CUMMINS / FG WILSON power generators, BOMAG / HAMM rollers, SINOBOOM scissor elevator, various agricultural machinery and yard and workshop equipment, etc.), with most of the lots located in our own depot in Deinze, Belgium. The online auction opens Monday 1 June and closes Tuesday 23 June. Register your account via our website and place your bid. For viewings and inspections check the auction information on the website. Viewing day is on: - Monday 22 June Pickup day is on: - Tuesday 30 June Dome Auctions is an innovative auction platform dedicated exclusively to the industrial sector. By focusing on machinery sales from business closures, restructurings, and bankruptcies, we provide a trusted marketplace where buyers and sellers connect with confidence. Unlike general auction houses, Dome Auctions specializes in selling complete industrial assets directly from factories, ensuring quality and reliability. With a commitment to transparency, industry expertise, and tailored service, we streamline the sales process and maximize value for all parties. As online auctions continue to grow in the European industrial market, Dome Auctions offers a professional and efficient solution for companies seeking high-quality machinery at competitive prices.

Condition: new, pressing force: 250 t, stroke length: 400 mm, - Cylinder stroke 400 mm Dedegg Nygspfx Al Nech - Working width 1200 x 450 mm - Cylinder is movable - Pressure gauge - With V-blocks - Emergency stop - Weight 2250 kg - Motor power 7.5 kVA - Documentation - 400 V

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2010, AMADA MODEL HFT 8025 80 tons capacity x 2500 bending length hydraulic downstroking press brake complete with CD 2000 4 AXIS colour graphic cnc control, Dcedpfju A Dgrsx Al Noh ERWIN SICK machine mounted electronic guards , side and rear interlocked fencing Model Amada HFT 8025 downstroke CNC Press brake Year 2010 Tonnage 100 KN Type CD 2000 CNC Controlled Axis Y1, Y2, X, R Max. Bend Length 2500 mm Open height 470 mm Stroke Length 350 mm Approach Speed 100 mm/sec Bending Speed 1 - 10 mm/sec Return Speed 1-100 mm/sec Oil Capacity Motor Power 7.5kw Weight 6100 kg Bed Length 2500 mm Bed Width 60 mm Open Height 470 mm Throat Depth 420 mm CNC Control Backguage Stoke (X axis) 700 mm/s Max gauge 1000mm R axis 250mm can be demonstrated under power BROCHURE AND FURTHER INFORATION AVAILABLE UPON REQUEST

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2008, Used AMADA press brake: Illustrative image, machine in stock but not yet prepared. It will be in the same condition once it has been refurbished. Year: 2008 Type: HFE400-4L Capacity: 4000 x 400T Number of axes: 6 Dcedpfx Aozbg Sbjl Noh Stroke of cylinders: 350 mm Rapid traverse speed: 100 mm/sec Installation of new, high-tonnage tooling along the entire length Machine completely refurbished upon order.

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 1994, machine/vehicle number: HFBO 125 30 H40402, stroke length: 3,000 mm, Fully refurbished in 2019, AMADA PROMECAM 125.3 press brake, year of construction 1994. Excellent Condition. Dedpfx Asy Nibcsl Noch If you have any questions or need more information, feel free to send us a message or give us a call.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2017, +++ Attention: This item is part of an online auction! +++ Dcjdpfx Asza Ahiel Nsh

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2004, Used conventional press brake by Baykal Dsdjy Tuiyspfx Al Noch Type APH 3110 180 Capacity 3100 x 180 tons Adjustable back gauge and stroke adjustment Amada / Euro clamping system Includes 1 set of tooling

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2015, Model Amada HFE MK2 5012 50 tons x 1250 , 4 axis CNC Press Brake Year 2015 Tonnage 50 tonnes Max. Bend Length 1250 mm Stroke Length 150 mm Approach Speed 1 - 100 mm/sec Bending Speed 1 - 10 mm/sec Return Speed 1 - 100 mm/sec Oil Capacity 55L Motor Power 6KW Weight 2550 Kg guarding Erwin Sick machine mounted light screen,side and rear interlocked fencing Dodpfx Ajyym Hkol Njch Dimensions Machine Length 2000 mm Machine Depth 2300 mm Machine Height 2300 mm Distance Between Side Frames 1035mm Beam width 60 mm Table height 960 mm Open Height 370 mm Throat Depth 100 mm

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1996, pressing force: 85 t, stroke length: 365 mm, overall weight: 9,050 kg, Equipment: documentation/manual, Hydraulic press brake Manufacturer: TRUMPF, Type: TrumaBend V85 Year of manufacture: 1996 Technical data Manufacturer: Trumpf Type: TrumaBend V85 Year of manufacture: 1996 Press force: 85 t Operating hours: 46927 h (metered) Bending length: 2050 mm Stroke: 365 mm Stand distance: 410 mm Motor power: 10 kW Dimensions: approx. L 2.70 x W 2.40 x H 2.40 m Weight: approx. 9050 kg Equipment: • Controlled axes: Y1, Y2, X, R, Z1, Z2 • CNC-controlled crowning system • 2D graphics control DELEM DA • Hydraulic tool clamping, top and bottom • Pneumatic die shifting Dedpfx Aeza Hxrjl Nech All information is provided without guarantee. A demonstration under power is possible at any time in our showroom.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2012, working area X .. 370 mm working area Y .. 700 mm pressure 28.0 t plate thickness max. 12.7 mm ST throat 310 mm height of stroke 0 - 40 mm no. of strokes max. 180 Hub/min punch diameter max. 105 mm 845 x 1420 mm work height max. 900 mm oil volume 50.0 l total power requirement 5.0 kW weight of the machine ca. 1800 kg range L-W-H 1800 x 1200 x 1500 mm New price including accessories approx. 35,000 euros Special price on request !! The machine was used continuously in a test area and as a result has very few operating hours !!! The ECCO LINE hydraulic punching machine has been specially optimized for the processing of sheet metal and profile parts. It is characterized by its The machines of the ECCO LINE series are equipped with a punching force of LINE series are equipped with 28 tons of punching force in conjunction with the proven Trumpf tool system. Tool change time approx. 15 sec (manual) Mode of operation: After installing the tool, the stops are positioned in X and Y are positioned accordingly and the material is pushed against the stops. By the hole is then punched by pressing the foot pedal Features of the machine: - Maintenance-free hydraulic drive - Stepless stroke adjustment - Compact unit - Constant punching force Features: - Robust electro-hydraulic hole punch - TRUMPF tool system with many insert tools - Stop system with digital displays * Magnetic scale integrated into the side of the machine table * Scanning head integrated in the stops * Energy guiding chains for supply line to the scanning head * Evaluation electronics * Position indicators mounted on the stops * Stake-out device for zeroing the axes * Readout accuracy /- 0.1 mm - Control panel: set-up, single and continuous stroke - Stepless stroke height adjustment Djdpoy Umdfsfx Al Noch - Free-moving foot switch * with many punching tools !

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2013, Vacuum press, vacuum table, vacuum table by Joos with silicone membrane Dsdpfx Alsy Hl Hpo Njch Universally applicable press, veneer press for veneering, coating, form gluing, form veneering, edge gluing, etc. With some limitations, you can certainly do without a hydraulic veneer press with this press. New heat-resistant silicone membrane, extremely stretchable and easy to clean. Also suitable for deforming preheated thermoplastic materials such as acrylic glass or solid surface materials. Frame inner dimensions approx. 2900 x 1410mm, usable area approx. 2800 x 1300mm Working height approx. 900mm Vacuum pump Becker VT4.40, 400V, 1.5 kW with a capacity of 40 m³/h and two vacuum tanks, each with 200 liters, for comfortable operation and fast evacuation. Electronic vacuum pressure switch, so the pump switches off when the target vacuum is reached and does not run continuously. Movable on four swivel casters, lockable. Frame easily foldable, locked with two bolts. Double frame for quick replacement of the membrane. Currently, a new silicone membrane is installed. Fast distribution of the vacuum through a grooved base plate. CE marking Original paint, some areas retouched The silicone membrane and the base plate have been renewed, the machine is ready for immediate use. Dimensions approx. 3100 x 1550 x 1020mm (LxWxH). Weight approx. 550kg. The machine can be demonstrated on site by appointment. We only offer machines that are available in our warehouse and ready for demonstration, see "other offers from this supplier".