Used Holz -Her Edge Banding for sale (11,959)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1999, Edge height: 10 - 60 mm Edge thickness: 0.4 - 3 mm Min. curve radius: 20 mm Feed speed: 2 - 18 / 4 - 14 m/min. Motor: 5.2 kW Air pressure: 6 bar Dimensions: 900 x 1300 x 1200 mm Weight: approx. 350 kg Tedpoymcrbofx Am Tea Storage location: Nattheim

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, The Hebrock F 5 If you want maximum performance, the Hebrock F 5 is the solution for edgebanding in demanding workshops. The F 5 guarantees edge processing in all steps, as it is equipped with all the components you need for your requirements: jointing cutter, miter saw, milling unit, radius pull blade, corner cutter, surface pull blade, and finishing station. For even more flexibility on the way to the perfect finish, the F 5 can optionally be equipped with a practical multi-radius pull blade. Maximum edge thickness: 3 mm Maximum workpiece thickness: 50 mm Ready for operation in 3.5 minutes Equipment: Hebrock F5 Next - 10 m/min Edgebanding machine F5 Next With PLC control (including touchscreen) and with hot melt adhesive application to the workpiece for edge material up to 3 mm; jointing cutter (including diamond tool) up to 2 mm cutting depth, maintenance-free glue tank with interchangeable tank preparation including glue dispensing device, HF miter saw station (approx. 12,000 rpm), HF milling station (approx. 12,000 rpm) with separate pneumatic milling adjustment and interchangeable plate cutter (combination design), corner rounding cutter, radius pull blade, surface pull blade (including pneumatic feed), finishing station, robust chain drive, ball-bearing double roller pressure, viewing window from the back of the machine, pull-out workpiece support, feed rate approx. 10 m/min. Hebrock F5 F5/08/4 Quick-change preparation for corner cutter F5/08/5 additional interchangeable motor for corner cutter with tool set F5/09/4 Multi-radius pull blade (R1/R2) F5/10 Chassis F5/14 additional interchangeable tank F5/24/1 Spray device for release agent F5/24/2 Spray device for cleaning agent F5/25 Spray device for edge F5/27 Nesting for cutter and radius pull blade F6/28 Spray texture finish F5/30 Pneumatic 3-point adjustment (radius, bevel, flush milling) F5/31 Jointing up to 50 mm F5/32 LED lighting Tjdpjlht Hwjfx Am Tea Location: In stock, 54634 Bitburg - available immediately -

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, The Hebrock F 2 The 3.3 m long F 2 is not only attractively priced and space-saving. It also features the equipment you need to process edges perfectly from the start: diamond-tipped joining cutters guarantee excellently prepared workpieces for edge banding. The equipment includes a joining unit (up to 2 mm cutting depth), the top-mounted quick-heating glue tank, a mitre saw, and a combination milling machine. Optionally, the F 2 can also be equipped with a surface scraper blade. Maximum edge thickness: 3 mm Maximum workpiece thickness: 50 mm Ready for operation in 3.5 minutes Equipment: F2 - 10 m/min Tjdpolht Hzjfx Am Tsa Edge banding machine F2 next With PLC control (including touchscreen) and hot melt glue application to the workpiece for edge material up to 3 mm; joining cutter (including diamond tool) up to 2 mm cutting depth, maintenance-free glue tank with interchangeable tank provision including glue outlet device, HF mitre saw station (approx. 12,000 rpm), HF milling station (approx. 12,000 rpm) with separate pneumatic milling adjustment and interchangeable plate milling cutter (combination version), robust chain drive, ball-bearing double roller pressure, viewing window from the back of the machine, pull-out workpiece support, feed rate approx. 10 m/min. F2/10 carriage F2/30 pneumatic 3-point adjustment (radius, bevel, flush milling)

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, The Hebrock F 2 The 3.3 m long F 2 is not only affordable and space-saving, but it also boasts the features you need to process edges perfectly from the start: diamond-tipped joiner cutters guarantee excellently prepared workpieces for edgebanding. The equipment includes a joiner unit (up to 2 mm cutting depth), the top-mounted quick-heating glue container, a miter saw, and a combination router. Optionally, the F 2 can also be equipped with a surface scraping blade. Maximum edge thickness: 3 mm Maximum workpiece thickness: 50 mm Ready for operation in 3.5 minutes Equipment: F2 - 10 m/min Edgebanding machine F2 next With PLC control (including touchscreen) and hot-melt glue application to the workpiece for edge material up to 3 mm; joiner cutter (including diamond tool) up to 2 mm cutting depth, maintenance-free glue tank with replaceable tank preparation including glue dispensing device, high-frequency miter saw station (approx. 12,000 rpm), high-frequency router station (approx. 12,000 rpm) with separate pneumatic router adjustment and interchangeable blade router (combination design), robust chain drive, ball-bearing double roller pressure, viewing window from the back of the machine, pull-out workpiece support, feed rate approx. 10 m/min. Tedoi Am U Djpfx Am Tsa F2/10 chassis F2/30 pneumatic 3-point adjustment (radius, chamfer, flush trimming)

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Hebrock F 4 For the complete processing of your panels For those who don’t want to compromise. With the F 4, we offer you a model that allows you to produce completely finished edges on a machine length of only 4 meters. The F 4 is not only space-saving but also extremely attractive in terms of price-performance ratio. Max. edge thickness: 3 mm Min/Max. workpiece thickness: 8 – 50 mm Min. workpiece length: approx. 160 mm Feed speed: approx. 7 m/min Ready for operation: approx. 3.5 min Max. power consumption: approx. 7.4 kW Electrical connection: 400 V – 3 phases – 50 Hz Work table height: approx. 900 mm Machine dimensions: approx. 4050 x 1300 x 1400 mm (L x W x H) Weight: approx. 820 kg Extraction nozzle: Ø 1 x 140 mm PLC control with 10″ touchscreen Top-mounted rapid heating glue tank (maintenance-free) Support plate for edge material Automatic central lubrication (miter saw, corner router) Optical display for workpiece sequence Outrigger (extendable to the front) Quick-change unit preparation, including glue change device for PUR processing Tjdpfxjhqadcj Am Tea Surface scraping blade with dual contact Pneumatic roller capping (scissors-type design, Hebrock system) Double roller pressure (ball-bearing mounted) Transport chain with permanently screwed-on special chain plates Edge router Routing unit Miter saw Corner router Accessories: F4/09 Radius scraping blade (incl. pneumatic lift) F4/09/4 Multi radius scraping blade (R1/R2) F4/30 Pneumatic 3-point adjustment Location: In stock, 54634 Bitburg - available on short notice -

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, The Hebrock K 36 Top model with motorized adjustment – a new machine. This Hebrock bestseller offers unprecedented possibilities. Developed for the highest standards, the K 36 stands for absolute reliability and productivity in daily use. By enabling the machine to be equipped with a stepped cutter and a multi-radius trimming cutter, Hebrock sets new standards in the field of perfect edge finishing for various edge thicknesses. Max. edge thickness: 3 mm Max. workpiece thickness: 60 mm Ready for operation in 6 min. Tedpfx Asi Am Ukjm Tja Max. edge thickness: 3 mm Min/Max. workpiece thickness: 8 – 60 mm Min. workpiece length: approx. 140 mm Feed speed: approx. 15 m/min Ready for operation: approx. 6 min Max. power consumption: approx. 7.4 kW Electrical connection: 400 V – 3 phases – 50 Hz Work table height: approx. 900 mm Machine dimensions: approx. 5250 x 1230 x 1430 mm (L x W x H) Weight: 1750 kg Equipment: Hebrock K 36. - 15 m/min Edge banding machine K36 With PLC control (incl. 15'' touchscreen), hot melt adhesive application to the workpiece for edge material up to 3 mm; trimming cutter (incl. diamond tool) up to 3 mm cutting depth, maintenance-free, coated glue tank with interchangeable tank preparation including glue discharge device, high-frequency double-motor trim saw station (approx. 12000 rpm), high-frequency milling station (approx. 12000 rpm) with pneumatic milling adjustment and interchangeable cutter (combination design), corner rounding cutter, radius trimming cutter, flush trimming cutter (incl. pneumatic retraction device), cleaning station, robust chain drive, ball-bearing double roller pressure, unit sight window from the machine rear and operator side, signal lamp for workpiece sequence, pull-out workpiece support, feed speed approx. 15 m/min, edge banding up to 60 mm workpiece thickness 36/08/1 Quick-change preparation for corner cutter 36/08/2/1 additional interchangeable motor for corner cutter R=1 36/09/1 Multi-radius trimming cutter 36/24/1 Release agent spray device 36/24/2 Cleaning agent spray device 36/25 Edge protection spray 36/27 Nesting (1x milling station + 1 x radius trimming cutter) 36/30 Pneumatic 3-point adjustment 36/30/1 Multi-tool for high-frequency milling station (R2/R1/chamfer) 36/45 Axis package Motorized adjustment for panel, edge thickness, and trimming cutter depth adjustment Location: in stock, 54634 Bitburg Available upon agreement.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, The Hebrock F 5 If you want maximum performance, the Hebrock F 5 is the solution for edge banding in demanding craft businesses. The F 5 guarantees edge processing in all steps, as it is equipped with all the components you need for your requirements: grooving cutter, miter saw, milling unit, radius pull blade, corner cutter, surface pull blade, and finishing station. For even more flexibility on the way to the perfect finish, the F 5 can optionally be equipped with a practical multi-radius pull blade. Max. edge thickness: 3 mm Max. workpiece thickness: 50 mm Ready for operation in 3.5 minutes Equipment: Hebrock F5 Next - 10 m/min Edge banding machine F5 Next With PLC control (incl. touchscreen) and hot melt adhesive application to the workpiece for edge material up to 3 mm; grooving cutter (incl. diamond tool) up to 2 mm cutting depth, maintenance-free glue tank with interchangeable tank preparation incl. glue dispensing device, high-frequency miter saw station (approx. 12,000 rpm), high-frequency milling station (approx. 12,000 rpm) with separate pneumatic milling adjustment and interchangeable plate milling cutter (combination design), corner rounding cutter, radius pull blade, surface pull blade (incl. pneumatic lifting mechanism), finishing station, robust chain drive, ball-bearing double roller pressure pad, viewing window from the rear of the machine, extendable workpiece support, feed rate approx. 10 m/min. Hebrock F5 F5/08/4 Quick-change preparation for corner cutter F5/08/5 additional interchangeable motor for corner cutter with tool set F5/09/4 Multi-radius pull blade (R1/R2) F5/10 Undercarriage F5/14 additional interchangeable tank F5/24/1 Spray device for release agent F5/24/2 Spray device for cleaning agent F5/25 Spray device for edge Tsdpoi Anadjfx Am Tsa F5/27 Nesting for milling cutter and radius pull blade F6/28 Spray for texture finish F5/30 Pneumatic 3-point adjustment (radius, bevel, flush milling) F5/31 Jointing up to 50 mm F5/32 LED lighting Location: In stock at warehouse 54634 Bitburg Immediately available - in stock.

Condition: excellent (used), Catalogue number: 7983 TECHNICAL DATA Equipment: - Disc - Pre-milling unit - Tape feeder - Guillotine - Glue tank (granulate) - 4 pressure rollers (1 rubber, 3 metal) - End trimming unit with saw blades front/rear - 2 edge milling units, top/bottom with radius cutters - 2 scrapers for removing excess glue, radius, top/bottom - Corner rounding unit - Straight scraper, top/bottom - 2 polishers - Max feed speed: 10 m/min - Min workpiece length: 260 mm - Min workpiece width: 90 mm - Workpiece thickness: 10–60 mm - Edge banding tape thickness: 0.5–3 mm - Pull-out workpiece support from the table - Total power: 12.3 kW - Extraction nozzle diameter: 140 mm - Dimensions (LxWxH): 5000x1520x1600 mm - Weight: 1295 kg ADVANTAGES - Not repainted / original paint - Pre-milling, corner rounding - Control panel with quick selection of pre-set work programs Tedpfx Amey Id Nlj Tea - German made - Full technical documentation (DTR) - Machine after service (inspection date: 17.10.2025, next inspection: 17.10.2026) - Very good condition - Used edgebander Net price: 38,900 PLN Net price: 9,260 EUR (based on exchange rate 4.2 EUR) (Prices may vary depending on exchange rate fluctuations)

Condition: good (used), Gluing unit, gluing section, gluing head, heating basin for edgebanders, edgebanding machine -Manufacturer: Brandt, components from the BRANDT KM 36 edgebanding machine -Individual components: see photos -Price/Sale: complete Tsdpfxjgylrds Am Tja -Overall dimensions: 1200/800/H530 mm -Total weight: 122 kg

Year of construction: 1994, condition: used, Gluing unit, gluing part, gluing head, heating tank for edge banding, edge banding machine, melting unit with granulate container for edge processing machine Tedpfx Aeu Scquem Tea -Manufacturer: Paul OTT, aggregate carrier from edge banding machine U 206 -Individual components: see photos -Dimensions: 780/400/H230 mm -Weight: 27 kg/piece

Condition: used, Edge banding machine, edge banding machine, edge banding machine, finishing unit, buffing unit, modular assembly kit, format processing unit, double-end profiler, edge processing machine, sanding unit, edge banding unit Tjdegy T Nxopfx Am Toa -Unit: from edge banding machine BRANDT KM 35 -Motor: Groschopp type PM1 72-35 - Mot 180 V / 54 W. -Individual components: see photos -Dimensions: 425/270 / H260 mm -Weight: 24 kg

Condition: used, Unit construction kit, format processing unit, cutting unit, milling unit, profile milling unit, jointing milling unit, trimming unit, double-end profiler, edge processing machine, scoring motor, chipper motor, milling motor for edge processing machine Tsdpfegyg Avsx Am Tja -Milling unit: unfortunately no type designation -Motor: 2x Holz-Her 2200 W / 2800 rpm -Drive belt: not included -Motor block: dimensions 400/340/300 mm -Milling unit: 530/440 / H300 mm -Weight: 81 kg

Condition: used, Modular unit, format processing unit, cutting unit, milling unit, profile milling unit, jointing milling unit, trimming unit, double-end profiler, edge processing machine, scoring motor, chipper motor, milling motor for edge processing machine, profile holder edge banding machine Tedpegy T Nbjfx Am Toa -Manufacturer: Homag, profile holder from edge banding machine BRANDT KM 35 -Individual components: see photos -Dimensions: 665/540 / H375 mm -Weight: 30 kg

Condition: used, Gluing unit, gluing part, gluing head, heating basin for edge banding, edge banding machine, melting unit with granulate container -With the premelting device, you always have enough hot melt adhesive available -Manufacturer: ENA -Type: 15-259 -electrically heated Tsdpfx Amed Dt R Eo Tsa -Dimensions: 580/220/H570 mm -Weight: 18.7 kg

Condition: used, Gluing unit, gluing part, gluing head, heating basin for edge banding, edge banding machine, melting unit with granulate container - Manufacturer: HOMAG Tedob Uhk Uepfx Am Tea - Scope of delivery: see pictures -electrically heated -Number: 1x glue basin available - With the premelting device, you always have enough hot melt adhesive available -Dimensions: 480/220 / H200 mm -Weight: 30 kg / piece

Condition: used, Gluing unit, gluing part, gluing head, heating basin for edge banding, edge banding machine Todpsgylrpjfx Am Toa -Manufacturer: Brandt, aggregate from edge banding machine BRANDT KS 25 -Engine. Groschopp 0.25 kW / 2800 rpm -Gearbox: i 12/233 rpm -Dimension total. 560/340/265 mm -Weight: 28 kg

Condition: used, Gluing unit, gluing part, gluing head, heating basin for edge banding, edge banding machine, melting unit with granulate container Tjdpfxod Dt Rzj Am Tea -With the premelting device, you always have enough hot melt adhesive available -Manufacturer: ENA -Type: 4-060-15-0600 -electrically heated -Dimensions: 470/175/H385 mm -Weight: 20.3 kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1998, Second-hand machine Year of manufacture: 1998 Todpfezk Nr Usx Am Tja Features and technical specifications: At 5,500 mm in length, the Quadromat is the shortest edge-processing machine capable of complete processing of edge banding materials with an integrated workpiece return mechanism . Not only are the longitudinal edges milled within the machine, but the end edges are also profiled, thereby completing the machining process. The finished workpiece is returned to the operator, no manual reworking is required. With PLC control, with up to 20 machining programmes Workpiece dimensions: – Minimum width: 60–80 mm (depending on the edge material) – Minimum length: 150 mm - Workpiece thickness: 10–50 mm - Glue bar thickness: 0.4–12 mm – minimum edge banding length: 400 mm Feed rate 18 m/min with 2 jointing motors with multifunctional milling unit (flush, chamfer, radius) with scraper blade with cross-cut saw with 2 glue pots (for transparent and white) and 1 spare pot Compressed air connection: 7–10 bar Extraction connection: 160 mm Weight: approx. 2,400 kg Availability: at short notice Storage location: Flörsheim

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2018, Second-hand machine Year of manufacture: 2018 Special feature: Machine with a gluing height of up to 100 mm! Condition: factory-inspected by Lange Maschinenbau Features and technical specifications: - Machine table with 13 rollers for improved workpiece guidance - Edge feed, operating in synchronisation with the belt feed - Edge thickness adjustable via digital display - Pneumatic roll separation with blade (for edges suitable for cutting) - three pressure rollers - Belt feed: - 0.25 kW - approx. 1,250 mm long – approx. 6.0 m/min - 50 mm wide toothed belt with a thick rubber lining to protect the workpiece - Digital display for height adjustment - Direct glue application to the workpiece: leak-proof glue tank with glue supply from below and rapid heat-up time after machine shutdown - Flush-trimming unit: - for the front and rear edges of the workpiece - automatic workpiece detection - Pneumatic trimming with a blade for sharp-edged cuts - Flush milling unit - with vertical scanning and horizontal guidance - Reproducible adjustment via digital displays - 2 powerful 0.4 kW high-frequency motors - continuously adjustable from 4,000 to 18,000 rpm - Cutter Ø 70 mm, Z4, radius 2 mm/15° - central extraction connection Ø 100 mm Tsdpezk Nmrjfx Am Tsa - 2 chip extraction hoods with hose Ø 60 mm - Automatic height adjustment of the upper milling cutter via the belt feed - Workpiece support surface approx. 1800 mm long throughout - Workpiece support rail, extendable by approx. 300 mm - Rotating film tray Ø: 800 mm - Workpiece width: min. approx. 80 mm - Workpiece thickness: 10 – 100 mm - Workpiece length: min. approx. 220 mm - Edge thickness: 0.4 – 2.0 mm - Roll cutting: max. 1.0 x 55 mm, 2 x 45 mm - Glue pan heating capacity: 2.7 kW - Heating-up time: approx. 10 minutes - Working height: approx. 880 mm - Electrical connection: 400 V, 50 Hz, 3-phase + N - Total power requirement: 3.8 kW - Pneumatic connection: 6 bar Dimensions (excluding film tray): approx. 1800 x 700 x 1300 mm Weight: approx. 260 kg Availability: at short notice Storage location: Flörsheim

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1989, Second-hand machine Small machine for moulded part machining The machine processes hot-melt adhesive-coated edging material, which is reactivated using hot air The workpiece is automatically fed by pressing it against the central, driven pressure roller, which ensures uniform adhesive reactivation and thus reliable bonding Thermostatic temperature control via a dial thermostat Maintenance-free three-phase hot-air blower for continuous operation Automatic airflow deflection Pneumatically operated roller cutting device cuts even the toughest veneer and PVC edging Foot switch for moulded part processing Workpiece thickness 10–50 mm Heating capacity 3 kW Connected load 3.3 kW Workpiece width min. approx. 25 mm Edge thickness approx. 0.5–1 mm Minimum internal radius approx. 25 mm Todpfxozk N Ehj Am Tja Feed rate 4 m/min. Pneumatic pressure 6 bar Weight approx. 105 kg Availability: at short notice Storage location: Röllbach

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2003, Second-hand machine Year of manufacture: 2003 Features and technical specifications: - MAGELIS control system - for EVA-based hot-melt adhesives - Jointing: 2 × 1.5 kW, u = 12,000, 200 Hz - Cross-cut saws: 2 x 0.2 kW, automatic tilt 0°/3°, 2 carbide-tipped saw blades 140 mm - Flush milling: 2.07 kW, with WPL HF 70 heads, diameter 70 mm Todpfezk Nt Ejx Am Tja - Radius milling: R2 - Radius scraper blade - Surface scraper blade - Top glue tank - Workpiece dimensions: - Minimum width: 70 mm - Thickness: 8–42 mm - Minimum length: 150 mm - Edge thickness: 0.2–6 mm - Feed rate: 12 m/min - Extraction connection: 160 mm Dimensions: 4,500 x 1,250 x 1,300 mm Weight: 1,650 kg Availability: at short notice Storage location: Baden-Württemberg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1983, Second-hand machine Year of manufacture: 1983 Tsdpfx Aszk Ntlem Toa For pre-coated edge banding material Edge banding up to 1.3 mm with roller trimming with flush trimming using a blade with flush milling/chamfer milling top/bottom with HF motors Location: Röllbach Availability: at short notice

Condition: used, Frame clamping element (WS15) HOLZ-HER - used - ATTENTION: SET price for 4 pieces! Clamping cover type O, Clamping to console via toggle switch, Opening/closing via toggle switch ----- Technical data ----- Todpfx Ajvtrk Aem Tsa Clamping range: 40 - 115 mm

Condition: excellent (used), Edge banding machine FORMAT 4 Tempora 60.06 glueBox - used Touchscreen, pivoting control panel, program memory, automatic pressure bridge adjustment, feed via conveyor chain, extendable workpiece support, diamond jointing cutter for up- and down-feed, glue pot located underneath, glue pot changing device, use of PUR adhesives possible, GLUEBOX, printing unit with driven roller, cross-cut saw with 2 HF motors, pneumatically pivoting cross-cut saw, flush/radius trimming unit, motorized positioning control of the trimming unit, x-motion PLUS, corner rounding unit with diamond-coated cutter, radius scraper, radius scraper with motorized positioning, surface scraper, operation-controlled Surface scraper, Inlet barrier, Release agent spray device, Lubricant spray device, Cleaning agent spray device, Year of manufacture 2022 ----- Technical specifications ----- Edge thickness for rolls: 0.4 - 3 mm, Tsdpfx Aou R S Nwem Tea Edge thickness for strips: 3 - 6 mm, Workpiece thickness: 8 - 60 mm, Min. workpiece length: 140 mm, Feed speed: 10 m/min., Screen diagonal: 15 inches, Dimensions of jointing cutter: D 80 x 64 mm, Joining cutter power: 1.1 kW, Crosscut saw power: 0.35 kW, Milling station power: 0.75 kW, Extraction nozzle Ø: 80 + 160 mm, Compressed air connection: 7 - 10 bar, Total length: 4,872 mm, Dimensions (LxWxH): 4,872 x 1,511 x 1,468 mm, Weight: 1,500 kg Quality information: - All settings checked - Adjusted according to manufacturer's specifications - Complete basic inspection - Complete basic cleaning - Electrical system checked - Pneumatic system checked - Ready for immediate use

Condition: new, Catalog number: HZ014 – preliminary milling – edge trimming – new machine, in stock – CE certificate – professional TECHNICAL DATA panel thickness 8-45mm edge thickness 0.4 mm – 3 mm Tjdpfx Amjza Emho Tsa min panel width 90mm min panel length 170mm feed speed 9m/min pre-milling 12000 rpm front/rear milling 12000 rpm top/bottom milling 12000 rpm edge trimming 12000 rpm polishing 3000 rpm feed motor power 1.13kW glue tank heating power 1.315kW pre-milling power 1.5kW pre-heating power 0.4kW glue spindle power 0.25kW front/rear milling power 0.22kW top/bottom milling power 2×0.37kW edge trimming power 0.37kW polishing motor 0.12 kW and 0.18 kW motor 6.16kW working height of the table 960mm extended support width 560mm extraction connection 3x125mm dimensions L/W/H 3731x720x1636mm weight 915kg The Holzing G-MAX 480 edge banding machine with pre-milling, saw cutting, top-bottom milling, edge trimming, radius scraping, and polishing ensures a high-quality final result on the workpiece. The veneer can be in rolls up to 3 mm thick and in strips up to 4 mm thick. The machine also has a glue tank with a capacity of 1.2 kg. Net price: 99000 PLN Net price: 23571 EUR, depending on the exchange rate of 4.2 EUR (Prices may vary due to higher fluctuations)