Used Profifeed Technologies Fully Automatic Mitre Optimiser Saw 3M for sale (58,358)

Condition: new, Stromab Matrix F Automatic Fully Programmable Cross Cutting & Notching Machine A heavy duty optimising upstroke crosscut and notching machine, designed for programmable and repetitive cutting and notching from standard and / or random lengths of timber. The saw unit has a pneumatic upstroke action with variable speed control, The notching unit is independent of the saw and therefore allows for programming of the saw or notching either as separate program's or as one single job. The pusher / feed is fitted with a heavy duty rack and pinion drive feeding system for fast positioning giving a high level of repeat cutting accuracy. The saw unit and clamping area is totally enclosed by a clear hinged electrically interlocked hood that while giving the operator a clear view of the cutting area still gives complete protection. The infeed and outfeed tables are of all steel construction meaning even heavy sections or packs of timber can be processed. For additional operator safety the rear of the pusher system is guarded, while there is a full length safety pull cord on the front infeed table. Programming and entering of cutting lists is very simple through a colour touch screen controller with graphic representation of the cut pieces. The machine offers full optimisation and also has the added optional facilities of defect cutting and remote programming from PC or laptop with transfer vis USB key or network. Additional options also include - extended outfeed table and label printing. To date we have supplied over 250 Matrix saws in to the UK, with a number of customers installing several machines. Saw unit Self braking saw motor 10hp Saw blade diameter 500mm Max cutting width 360mm ( refer to chart ) Max cutting height 135mm ( refer to chart ) Dust extraction 4 x 100mm diameter Milling Unit Self braking milling motor 5.5hp Pneumatic milling stroke with adjustable speed Max milling stroke 400mm Max milling width 100mm Max milling depth 60mm Dust extraction 2 x 125mm and 2 x 100mm Push feed system 3000 to 13000mm Precision rack and pinion drive to pusher with magnetic reading tape giving a high level of repeat cutting accuracy. Pneumatic rising of the pusher at the end of cutting cycle Piece length reading photocell Positioning speed 100m/min Positioning accuracy + /- 0.4mm Touch screen control unit Remote programming of cutting list via colour graphic touch screen controller - connection via USB key. - 6 optimising criteria - longest size, minimum waste, sequence, priority size, by volume or by value. Duodpfx Anody Hrdsyew - 1000 cutting lists - 10,000 lines per list. - Cutting list entered via controller key pad or via remote PC using PC or cable - Graphic description of the workpiece.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2018, Cursal TRSI 8000 AP Automatic Crosscut Saw With Integrated Pusher - 2018 CE Durable and versatile automatic crosscut saw with exceptional speed and accuracy. Impressive speed and accuracy CNC programmable sequential cutting capabilities Optional loading and unloading Specification : 6000 mm In feed capacity, push feed crosscut Saw Single-block structure: the frame made of welded - worked steel Pneumatic side-aligner installed before of the blade Pneumatic blade-press with mobile casing: stroke 150 mm. Breaking press-wheels with horizontal axis installed after blade Dusdpfxoxxvqts Anyew Cutting height on the guide: 120 mm. Width of the boards: min. 40 - max. 250 (300) mm Automatic cutting control managed by the computer Vertical alternated blade movement: pneumatic system with totally controlled stroke Saw blade HM steel with alternate teeth Ø 500 mm, hole Ø 35 mm - Z=120 Blade motor HP 7,5 with automatic brake Cutting time: adjustable from 0.3 to 2 seconds CNC unloading belt with 2 programmable ejectors 2018 CE

Condition: new, Automatic hopper feeder and loader 1350mm length capacity (longer on request) Adjustable feed stroke- pneumatic / mechanical - standard model Dusdpsn Nv Tiefx Anyjw Piece positioning device with double pneumatic clamps. 3KW motor with 500mm blade. 2800 rpm. Mechanical blade angling 0 degrees / + / - 60 degrees. Minimum infeed length 200mm / maximum 1350mm. Minimum section 20mm wide x 10mm thick / maximum 200mm wide x 100mm thick Movement / feeding of timber adjustable 1 to 395mm PLC control Maximum production 500 - 800 pieces per hour (depending on length of cut). Pneumatic head stroke. CE safety enclosure. Overall dimensions 2450mm x 1000 x 1900mm.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2014, Stromab CT600 Automatic Upstroke Crosscut Saw for Straight and Angled Cutting - 2014 CE 6000mm infeed capacity 2000mm Outfeed table 12" Touch screen graphic display Power 1000 controller Remote programming of cutting list via colour graphic touch screen controller - connection via USB key. 5 optimising criteria - longest size, minimum waste, priority size, by volume or by value. Cutting list entered via controller key pad Graphic description of the workpiece. Djdpfx Anjwl Hyusyeuw 10hp motor Rack & pinion drive system for pusher with magnetic reading strip to give a high level of  repeat cutting accuracy 600mm diameter blade CUTTING CAPACITY POSITION A) # max height At 0°: mm. 200x215 or 50x370 At 30°: mm. 200x185 or 50x325 At 45°: mm. 200x150 or 50x265 CUTTING CAPACITY POSITION B) # max. width At 0°: mm. 160x315 or 40x410 At 30°: mm. 160x270 or 40x350 At 45°: mm. 160x220 or 40x285 Angle setting -70 degrees, 0 degrees, + 70 degrees Adjustable saw stroke speed Vertical clamping Horizontal clamping Dust extraction 1 off 100mm, 1 off 120mm. Plexiglass hood with gas springs Year - 2014 CE

Condition: good (used), Late model APC turret saw. Has been cutting frozen loins into chops. Duedpfxotq A Nxe Anyjw

Year of construction: 2004, condition: good (used), Crosscut and mitre saw, pull saw, crosscut saw, aluminum circular saw, metal circular saw, metal cutting saw, underfloor circular saw with double mitre, aluminum crosscut saw, underfloor saw, aluminum circular saw, aluminum semi-automatic circular saw, crosscut saw, glazing bead saw -Manufacturer: Graule Type ZS135 -Engine power: 2 kW Dsdpfxjt Hafkj Anysuw -Speed: 2700 rpm -Saw blade: Ø 350 mm, pivoting -Cutting area: 90° flat 430 x 135 mm -Cutting area: 45° flat 300 x 135 mm -Transport dimensions: 1150/910/H1200 mm -Weight: 185 kg with pallet

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2003, Metal band saw, fully automatic, band saw machine, band saw, vertical band saw, horizontal band saw, hydraulic horizontal band saw machine, automatic band saw, automatic metal band saw Duodpfx Anjh Ra Hkjyew -Manufacturer: DoAll, Horizontal band saw, Automatic band saw type C-916A -Cutting dimensions (flat): approx. 410 x 230 mm -Cutting data round: approx. 270 mm -Cutting data square: approx. 230 mm -Saw blade speed: continuously adjustable, 15 - 120 m/min -Engine power: 3 kW -Saw blade: approx. 4014 mm -Coolant system: present -Dimensions: 2080/1400/H1390 mm -Weight: 670 kg

Year of construction: 1979, condition: good (used), Underfloor circular saw, crosscut saw, pull saw, miter saw, panel saw, table saw, aluminum circular saw, panel saw Dedpfx Anjhfufgeyjuw -Manufacturer: Martin, panel saw type T 70 with automatic feed -Engine power: 11 kW -Speed: 1445 rpm -Saw blade: Ø 410 x 5 mm -max. Cutting height: 90° 140 mm / 45° 110 mm -Miter cut: up to 45° -Sliding table: 355 x 1500 mm -Dimensions total 2275/2010/H1400 mm -Weight: 1058 kg

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2015, Miter and crosscut saw with a maximum cutting height of 170 mm sturdy gray cast iron construction precise ball bearing guide for the tool carriage on hardened and ground steel shafts manual feed quick miter adjustment up to 65° horizontally adjustable fixed stops Dusdpfezhx Adex Anyew lower saw blade guard, connectable to dust extraction Model-----Motor-----Speed-----Cutting length ZS 170: 400 V / 2.0 kW--3500 rpm---410 mm (at 90 degrees) Model-----Cutting height----Miter range horizontal ZS 170 ----- 170 mm----- 45 degrees - 90 degrees Machine stand - Main switch with locking mechanism - Infeed roller conveyor Ro-St60, 3 meters, right-hand - Roller conveyor RLK-ST60 L 3.0 meters, measuring length Heavy-duty length stop/roller conveyor mm - Scale on the rear upright, measuring gauge with magnifying glass and stop flap - Saw blade 420 x 3.5 x 40 Z 84 Neg Location: In stock, 54634 Bitburg - free loading - - immediately available -

Condition: used, Mitre Saw REINHARDT RKP 160 S - used - Two-hand operation ----- Technical Specifications ----- Max. cutting height: 210 mm, Max. saw blade diameter: 600 mm, Infeed roller conveyor length: 3,500 mm, Outfeed roller conveyor length: 2,500 mm, Motor: 5.5 kW Duodpsy Egxkjfx Anyjw

Condition: new, GRAULE ZS 85 N cross-cut and mitre saw - tiltable - Includes: - GRAULE ZS 85 N cross-cut and mitre saw Dsdpfxju R Sycj Anysuw - inclinable - Material feed shoulder made of laminated wood - without machine stand and saw blade - Including: - GRAULE machine stand for type ZS 85 N to ZS 170 Includes: - GRAULE type RO feed roller conveyor complete with support feet and connection bracket Plastic rollers with ball bearings Ø 40 mm, Roller width 300 mm, roller spacing approx. 300 mm, Support feet for roller conveyor height 885 +/- 10 mm Includes: - GRAULE type RLK roller conveyor/length stop with scale and material stop that can be folded back. Ball bearing mounted plastic rollers Ø 40 mm, Roller width 300 mm, roller spacing approx. 300 mm, Support feet for roller conveyor height 885 +/- 10 mm - new exhibition machine -

Condition: new, GRAULE ZS 170 N cross-cut and mitre saw - tiltable - Includes: - GRAULE ZS 170 N cross-cut and mitre saw - tiltable - - without machine stand and saw blade - Including: - GRAULE machine stand for type ZS 135 N and ZS 170 N Includes: - GRAULE type RO feed roller conveyor complete with support feet and connection bracket Plastic rollers with ball bearings Ø 40 mm, Roller width 300 mm, roller spacing approx. 300 mm, Support feet for roller conveyor height 885 +/- 10 mm Includes: - GRAULE type RLK roller conveyor/length stop Duodpfsu R Sypox Anyow with scale and material stop that can be folded back. Ball bearing mounted plastic rollers Ø 40 mm, Roller width 300 mm, roller spacing approx. 300 mm, Support feet for roller conveyor height 885 +/- 10 mm - new exhibition machine -

Condition: new, Semi-automatic miter saw SALVAMAC LEGEND 500 Cutting height max. 125mm Introductory special price Includes: - Semi-automatic miter saw SALVAMAC LEGEND 500 Cutting height max. 125mm SAFE - SOLID - FAST The compact, simple, robust and innovative machine guarantees maximum safety, flexibility and reliability. Standard accessories: - Automatic protection and pressure device - Ergonomically positioned 2-hand control - Protective shield, rigid - incl. HM saw blade 500 mm Z = 108 Technical data: Maximum cutting area: 220 x 125 / 260 x 100 / 285 x 80 / 310 x 50 mm Saw motor: 5.5 kW Saw blade diameter: 500 mm Rotation speed: 2,800 rpm. Compressed air: max. 8 bar Air consumption per cycle: 5 Nl Extraction nozzle: 1 x 120 mm / 1 x 100 mm Voltage: 400 V / 50 Hz / 3 Ph. Working height: 900 mm +/- 20 mm Minimum distance between stop (left side) and saw blade: 70 mm Minimum distance between stop (right side) and saw blade: 520 mm Minimum distance between 2 stops (optional): 60 mm Note: Basic price without roller conveyors. When setting up the saw, a support table or roller conveyor must be installed at least 1 m to the left and 1 m to the right of the saw. Included: - Roller conveyor without scale on the right, per meter Roller conveyor 320mm wide, with 100mm stop ruler and galvanized rollers, load capacity 230 kg, diameter 60 mm, distance 250 mm, right of the saw, price per meter Note: 1 m and 2 m long roller conveyors can be retrofitted. Include: - Roller conveyor with stop ruler and scale on the left, per meter Roller conveyor 320mm wide, with 100mm stop ruler and galvanized rollers, load capacity 230 kg, diameter 60 mm, distance 250 mm, right of the saw, price per meter Note: The stop must be ordered separately. 1 m and 2 m long roller conveyors can be retrofitted. Include: - Pneumatically pivoting stop with 200 mm length Dedevtrkispfx Anyouw - new exhibition machine -

Condition: excellent (used), BIO-CIRCLE Type: RWR 80L Auto KST Description: RWR 80 L KST Fully automatic PLC parts cleaning system The RWR systems from Bio-Circle are the optimal solution for cleaning internal circuit systems without dismantling. The unit is space-saving, quiet and very easy to operate. Due to the completely closed system, there is no odor nuisance from the cleaner or the dirty water. External dimensions: approx. 1200 x 800 x 1050 mm Power supply: 400 V 50 Hz, 16A CEE 5p 6h plug Drain: 1 1/4" outlet Technical specifications: Type of contamination: Limescale, rust (mineral), oil, grease Quantity of parts: Individual parts, small series, low quantities Component geometry: Whole components (without dismantling) Quality seals: Stainless steel, service package available Maximum filling capacity: 80 L Tank material: V2A stainless steel Electrical connection: 400V / 50 Hz Heater: 4.5 kW Flow rate: 25 l/min Duedpfx Anszgclmoysw Temperature (preset): 60 °C Total weight of the cleaning system without tank filling: 180 kg Application area: The RWR 80 L KST fully automatic PLC has been developed for the field of plastic injection molding and can be used wherever cooling channels (circuit systems, lines) need to be cleaned. Application: Fill the RWR 80 L KST fully automatic PLC with Power Cleaner KST 2.0. Once the minimum fill level is reached and the system is switched on, the system begins to heat up. During the heating-up period, the system can already be connected to the tool via the two hoses. The 5-stage cleaning program and the change of flow direction run automatically, after the instructions displayed on the screen have been confirmed. Condition: used Scope of supply: (See picture) (Changes and errors in the technical data, specifications are subject to change!) We would be happy to answer any further questions you may have on the phone.

Condition: used, Miter saw for aluminum, EISELE, Type LMS II HVG-225 Machine no. 0107, year of manufacture 1980 Cutting range: 90° = 150 x 100 mm 45° = 120 x 100 mm Saw blade diameter: max. 400 mm Miter cut: +/- 45° Saw blade speed: 1700 / 3400 rpm Motor power: 1.4 / 1.9 kW Power supply: 380 volts, 50 Hz Table size in front of the stop angle: 580 x 350 mm - Motor type RF 1.5 / 4 / 2-7 - Saw unit for shifting cut, tiltable 45° to the left - Machine equipped with a saw blade for aluminum, Ø 400 mm - Hose connection for chip extraction, Ø 80 mm - Sturdy metal base Space requirement (L x W x H): 1050 x 1020 x 1700 mm Weight: 150 kg Dsdozinzropfx Anyeuw In good condition

Year of construction: 2025, condition: excellent (used), Fully automatic pallet wrapping machine with film pre-stretching Inventory No. 3879 Dedpfozh Rbrjx Anyouw Manufacturer: Robopac Type: Masterplat Plus PGS * Year of manufacture: 2025 * Turntable positioning via fixed stop * Number of top and bottom wraps * Turntable diameter: 1650 mm * Max. wrapping height: approx. 2200 mm * Weight: approx. 420 kg * Suitable for Euro pallets and block pallets!!! * In very good condition

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1981, cutting diameter 320 mm saw band length 4670 mm cutting width 580 mm total power requirement 7,4 kW weight of the machine ca. 3 t Sawing range, circular, max. 100 - 320 mm vertical, max. 100/100 x 320/460 mm Length of cut, min./max. 0 - 580 mm Distance from column to saw band, max. 690 mm Cutting speed, infinitely variable 16 - 160 m/min Dimensions of saw band, length x Ø approx. 4,670 x 38 mm Length of remaining pieces, automatic/single cut 100/10 mm Saw blade drive, approx. 4.4 kW Total electrical load, approx. 7.4 kW - 380 V - 50 Hz Weight, approx. 3,000 kg Accessories / Special Features: * Infinitely variable speeds of saw blade motor via servo motor and STOEBER drive. Display of cutting speed on control panel. * Infinitely variable settings of sawing feed with display of the current cutting speed. * Workpiece counter: Number of workpieces can be preset. Selection switch for single cuts / multiple cuts. * Display for band tension and cutting feed. * Automatic motor-driven material feed, controlled by a positioning processor, Model PP 160, with input of the appropriate lengths using a roll conveyor approx. 1,500 mm, with enlargement approx. 2,000 mm. And with a stable roll conveyor for the exterior area, 3,500 mm. * Built-in chip conveyor with coolant device. * Built-on switch cabinet. Dsdpfot Hwrnox Anyeuw Condition : Good. Machine can soon be inspected under power. Delivery : Ex stock, as inspected. Payment : Net, after conclusion of contract. Thank you for your interest. We have a selection of saws on stock. Please let us know your requirements.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1989, saw blade diameter 320 mm cutting diameter 140 mm total power requirement 3 kW Dedpfx Aow Dvivjnyouw weight of the machine ca. 0,5 t

Condition: excellent (used), Sprossen Punching Machine 12 mm used, in excellent condition Brand: Jeyden Sprossen blade 12 mm Right-hand support table with adjustable stop Space requirement approx. 1100 mm x 600 mm x 1100 mm Dujdpfx Ansyza Aneyow Weight approx. 65 kg Storage location: 54634 Bitburg, loaded free onto transport, unpacked Sold as seen in current condition, without warranty or guarantee

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1995, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: MV-117894/D, saw blade diameter: 400 mm, total length: 8,000 mm, total height: 1,900 mm, total width: 1,000 mm, overall weight: 1,000 kg, KALTENBACH SKL 400 EC-H Cold Circular Sawing Machine (completely overhauled) - max. cutting width: 4 mm - saw blade mounting, bore: 50 mm - number of mounting screws: 4 - pitch circle of mounting screws: 80 mm - saw blade feed speed: 0 - 3000 mm/min - rapid traverse: 4500 mm/min - adjustment range of the workpiece stop: 70 mm behind and 40 mm in front of the biometric zero point = 110 mm - rotary table adjustment, manual, stepless: 90 degrees Dsdpfx Ajy Dcqyjnyeuw This is a completely overhauled machine. Configuration: Metering system MS-2 C, infeed roller conveyor T3: 4 m, infeed roller conveyor T3, outfeed roller conveyor T3 with length measuring device L45D Note: the item must be collected between July 7th and 9th, 2026, on a date to be confirmed. FCA D-73235 Weilheim Teck - loaded onto a truck.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2018, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 313026, saw blade diameter: 450 mm, total length: 10,000 mm, total height: 2,000 mm, total width: 1,200 mm, overall weight: 2,000 kg, KALTENBACH SKL 450 H Semi-automatic cold circular saw - Operating voltage: 3 x 400 V - Frequency: 50 Hz Dusdpfoy Dcr Djx Anysw - Includes roller conveyors Note: The item must be picked up between July 7th and 9th, 2026, on a date to be confirmed. FCA D-73235 Weilheim Teck - loaded onto a truck.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2022, Used HMZ-3 FR CNC miter saw with routing unit The miter line consists of: - a miter saw with a 5.5 KW braked motor and a 700 mm saw blade; - an infeed roller conveyor with a working length of 6,500 mm and a pusher unit; - an outfeed roller conveyor with a length of 6,000 mm; - an industrial computer with a 17” LCD color screen; - computer-controlled axes; - optimization software for importing Tekla/HSB CAD files, etc. Saw machine specifications: - motor power 5.5 KW; - saw blade diameter 700 mm, saw height 250 mm; - angle adjustment from 0 to 270 degrees; - noise level 81 dB; - combined guard/sound hood over the entire saw; - 2 dust extraction ports; - pneumatic material guiding system for the saw; - centerline adjustment 200 mm Infeed conveyor specifications: - robust steel construction. - working length 6,500 mm (- rollers with a diameter of approximately 50 mm and a load-bearing capacity of 125 kg each). - adjustable feet, 100 mm adjustment range. Outfeed conveyor specifications: - robust steel construction. - approximately 6,000 mm long. - equipped with an automatic scrap chute. Automatic positioning unit specifications: - reading accuracy selectable: 1 or 0.1 mm. - positioning accuracy plus or minus 0.2 mm. - speed up to 80 m/min. - Servo motor with rack and pinion, driven by a frequency inverter. - steel guide with 8 adjustable bearings. Computer specifications: - Industrial computer with a 19” LCD touchscreen. - hard drive 200 Gb, and USB port. - network card and Windows 10. - special, H&M-developed, Dutch-language Windows software. - graphical display of the cutting pattern. - control from the office via a network or by importing a drawing program, e.g., HSB CAD. - integrated optimization module. Operation: A cutting list is created or called up on the control computer and activated. Then, the available lengths and quantities can be specified, so that the machine can optimize the cutting process. Dujdpszg Il Sjfx Anyjw After that, the saw can be started, and the machine requests the desired length. The pusher is in the starting position, and the control system requests the correct length. After a start command is given, the pusher starts and the beam is pushed through the machine and automatically cut to the desired specifications. The cut product ends up on the outfeed table. Additional options on the machine: - Label printer with software and stand. - Supports for the saw (8 pieces). Routing unit The saw is combined with a routing unit with a 90-degree (vertical) stroke. Max. reach: - 150mm. Height - 120mm. Depth Dust extraction port for routing unit: 100mm.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2022, Technical details: cutting diameter: 128 mm saw band length: 1640 x 13 mm saw band width: 0,64 mm cutting range 90 degrees: round: 128 mm cutting range 90 degrees: flat: 100 x 150 mm cutting range 45 degrees: round: 90 mm cutting range 45 degrees: square: 90 x 75 mm band speed: 24 - 35 - 55 m/min electrical connection: 220 V / Hz. Dsdpeu Nig Rofx Anyeuw total power requirement: 500 Watt machine weight approx.: 80 kg dimension machine xH: 0,95 x 0,52 x 1,1 m The machine is unused-new, in the original box. The band saw can be moved manually. Application for steel, cast iron and non-ferrous metals. Workpiece clamping by means of clamping jaws by hand wheel, 1x fixed and once movable, clamping range 165mm, swivel range 60°. limit stop for length adjustment max. 85mm i.D. *

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1991, saw blade diameter 400 mm cutting diameter 130 mm capacity 90 degrees: square 120 x 120 mm capacity 90 degrees: flat 220 x 80 mm feed length 600 mm feed length: multiple 1800 mm cutting speed 10/13/15/20/26/30 m/min mitre joint cuts -/+ degrees 60 total power requirement 5,5 kW Dodpfx Anjv Hhrvjyeuw weight of the machine ca. 1,8 t dimensions of machine L x W x H 2,60 x 1,21 x 1,98 m - mitre cutting +/- 60 ° with DRO - Accessories: new sawblade 400 mmø, coolant

Condition: excellent (used), Here, we offer you a TOX full-punch riveting system. TOX full-punch riveting system, type TZ-VSN. The full-punch rivet first severs all joining partners and then punches the rivet button out of the joining point. With its innovative technology for full-punch rivets, TOX PRESSOTECHNIK, the specialist for sheet metal joining, expands its range of products and services with a forward-looking process. Dsdpfxozdtffe Anysuw Full-punch riveting provides an additional mechanical sheet metal connection, which is of great importance for lightweight constructions and the joining of hybrid parts and assemblies. The rivet feeders, clamp and tool holders are also designed to be universal, so that full-punch rivets with diameters of 4.0 mm and lengths between 3.3 and 8.1 mm, as well as full-punch rivets with diameters of 5.0 mm and lengths between 3.9 and 9.0 mm, can be processed flexibly with both TOX hand clamps and TOX robot clamps. Type TZ-VSN Press force 55 kN Total stroke 140 mm Rivet type: diameter 5x4.6 Connection values Power: 3.4 kW Mains connection: 400/15/50-60 V/A/Hz Speed: 200 mm/s Mains type: 3P+N+PE Control voltage: 24 V DC Pre-fuse: 25 A Type: TZ-VSN Condition: used Scope of delivery: (See picture) (Changes and errors in the technical data and information are subject to change!) We would be happy to answer any further questions you may have by telephone. Written orders can be placed by email or fax.