Used Ricoh Pro Tf6251 for sale (6,472)

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2022, The OKI Pro1050 also offers the spot color white (CMYK+W). This allows creative designs to be realized even on transparent, dark or coloured label media: The OKI Pro1050 prints an opaque, white background under the color motif, making the print results look even brighter and more eye-catching. 5 " material width Roll to roll label printer incl. work table Guodpfxoqlbv Ae Ag Toh incl. label rewinder

Condition: new, Brugger HX16 Pro professional petrol wood chipper. This wood chipper is designed for professional use, and thanks to its high-quality construction and powerful driving force, even heavily branched material is no problem! With ease, it processes logs with diameters of up to 16 cm. It is powered by a strong 35 HP Rato gasoline engine and also features a No-Stress automatic system that prevents the engine from stalling under overload. The HX16 Pro comes with an "AL-KO" chassis and lighting system and can easily pass the TÜV inspection. Gusdpjmfnz Esfx Ag Teh It offers: Maximum log diameter: 16 cm Feed opening: 16.5 cm x 30 cm 35 HP Rato gasoline engine No-Stress Automatic Feed System Hydraulic feed Weight of 730 kg Price + VAT. Delivery available throughout Europe. -- Trailer-mounted chipper, wood chipper, wood shredder, branch chipper, branch shredder, professional chipper, wood shredding machine.

Condition: good (used), In this offer you acquire a used longbow feeder "Canon BDT VX 370". Item for sale: Gjdpfx Asl Axtgsg Teuh 1 x Canon BDT VX370 suitable for: Canon imagePRESS C10000VP Canon imagePRESS C8000VP Ricoh Pro C7100 Serie Ricoh Pro C9100 Serie Condition: This is a used unit and may show signs of use (minor scratches or yellowing). (minor scratches or yellowing). The unit has been tested for function Packing and shipping: You are welcome to view the unit during our business hours. Please make an appointment! Seaworthy packaging and worldwide shipping available upon request! Before shipment or collection, a function test will be recorded on video for you. For more information, you can of course also contact us personally.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, total width: 1,400 mm, total length: 1,000 mm, total height: 950 mm, overall weight: 195 kg, input voltage: 220 V, power of feed motor: 1,100 W, secondary voltage: 380 V, number of rollers: 7, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, emergency stop, We produce the “R-PRO 25” Standing Seam Metal Roof Machine with the highest precision on the latest technology CNC processing machines. With the user-friendly, strong, durable and robust “R-PRO 25” Standing Seam Profiling Machine, you can perform your standing seam applications in a quality-oriented manner. As REIS STANDING SEAM TECHNOLOGIES; we always support our customers with spare parts on stock, from production to assambly, from sales to technical service. MAXIMUM MOBILITY AT LOW COST There is no need for large, difficult to carry and costly standing seam roll forming machines, when there is a "R-PRO 25" standing seam machine. With our portable standing seam machine, high precision standing seam panel production is possible without any length limit. QUALITY and TRUST – REIS STANDING SEAM TECHNOLIGIES Every manufactured “R-PRO 25” standing seam machine goes through delicate tests Easy maintenance CE Certificate EU Attestation of Compliance Certificate Gusdpehpuhtjfx Ag Tsh ISO 9001 DIN EN 349 DIN EN 1037 DIN EN ISO 12100-1/2 DIN EN 13849-1 DIN EN ISO 13850 DIN EN ISO 13857 DIN EN 14121-1 DIN EN 60204-1 2 years of warranty Strong management. Loyal, highly trained team. "R-PRO 25" Standart Features - Standard standing seam height 25 mm - Weight: 195 kg - You can transport with small cars - You can lift it to the roof easily - You can seperate it to four pieces for carrying easily (Standart) - Cabled remote controller (Standart) - Emergency stop button (Standart) - Forward and backward button (Standart) - Material width adjusment (250 mm – 700 mm) (Standart) - Wheels (Locking feature) (Standart) "R-PRO" Optional Features - Ribbing Attachments (Optional) (R-Pro 25 Plus - R-Pro DUO - R-Pro MAX) - Dijital Encoder (Optional) (R-Pro 25 Plus - R-Pro DUO - R-Pro MAX) - Circular Saw (Optional) (R-Pro 25 Plus) - Manual Guillotine Shear (Optional) (R-Pro MAX) - Sliding Shear (Optional) (R-Pro DUO) Please contact us for more information and prices...

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, SCHORR electric platform pallet truck 2000KG / 2400MM / 24V 205Ah Powerful electric pallet truck with 2000kg load capacity and 2400mm forks. Designed for simultaneous transportation of 2 Euro pallets. ✓ 2000kg load capacity ✓ 24V 205Ah Li-Ion battery ✓ Quick charger included ✓ Fully electric & self-propelled ✓ Ideal for large warehouses ✓ Extremely robust and reliable Low lift pallet truck with steel frame for maximum comfort & driver protection Good maneuverability thanks to power steering and compact chassis Excellent working ergonomics - height-adjustable tiller, spring-mounted driver's platform and padded backrest High travel speed and climbing ability Powerful vertical AC drive motor Automatic speed reduction when turning Reliable drive system The electric SCHORR low lift pallet truck has a reliable drive system with a travel speed of 10 km/h and precise control. It impresses with its powerful performance and optimum stability during operation. Long service life Gedpfx Agjuuhvte Touh The vertical gearbox of the low lift pallet truck is particularly robust and guarantees a long service life. Easy handling The easy-to-operate pedal ensures a high level of driving comfort. The driver has a good view and can lean against the protected steel construction. Guaranteed operational safety The steel safety bars on the pallet truck ensure safe working even at high speeds. The electric pallet truck also has an automatic speed regulation function when steering. Technical data Manufacturer (abbreviation): SCHORR Manufacturer's code: RR20SLE ( Lithium battery) Load capacity: 2.0t Model: 240E Tare weight incl. batteries: 765kg Drive: Electric Tires: Polyurethane Basic dimensions Overall length: 2381mm Overall width: 734mm Fork length: 2400mm Length including fork crown: 1234mm Stroke: 125mm Fork dimensions DIN ISO 2331: 55mm x 170mm x 1150mm Fork outer distance: 685mm Aisle width with pallet: 1000x1200 transverse 3017mm Aisle width with pallet: 800x1200 transverse 2874mm Turning radius: 2217mm Speed Travel speed with/without load: 8.5km/h / 10.0km/h Max. Climbing ability with/without load: 6% / 16% *Further technical data available on request. Would you prefer to finance or lease the device? No problem! We also offer you attractive options for this. Simply contact us and we will advise you on the various options. We look forward to hearing from you! We at SCHORR will be happy to answer any further questions you may have about our high-speed products. You can reach us by phone or email. We look forward to hearing from you and assisting you with advice.

Condition: used, Saw blade, wood saw blade, circular saw blade -Manufacturer: Guhdo, saw blade HM NE PRO Godpfx Agsuaqzne Tsuh -Type: 350x3.5/3.0 Z108 -Article No.: 2185.351.31 -Speed: n max. 5400 rpm -Use: non-ferrous profiles/plastics -Dimensions box: 385/385/H10 mm -Weight: 2.4 kg

Year of construction: 2020, condition: new, Cantilever rack, double-sided, 3.50m height, 1.20m arms, 750kg per arm - NEW -: Price ex location including loading! 1 shelf unit with 4 stands € 3.210,- (net)! Price for transport within Germany (excluding islands): € 550 (net)! Of course, you can also build longer or shorter shelving units from them by omitting or buying additional frames (or by using different center distances), this example with 4 frames is only the most common shelving solution! A cantilever racking system, hot-dip galvanized, consisting of: 4 shelf stands, double-sided, approx. 3.50 m high, hot-dip galvanized IPE 160/100 each with 2x3 adjustable. Arms 1.20 m, 750kg load capacity per arm Gujdpfofivhgex Ag Tjh with bandages approx. 1.30 m Shelf uprights on both sides approx. 3500mm high, hot-dip galvanized Leg and arm depth 1200 mm with 3 height-adjustable shelf arms each Load capacity with load center of 600 mm 750 kg per arm / 2250 kg per stand side with longitudinal and diagonal bracing e = 1300 mm, the standard is 1.30 m - so if you do not have any deviating information, we will deliver the rack with a center distance of 1.30 m. Other center distances possible e.g. 1m, 1.25m for a small surcharge also 1.50m or special dimensions! As a standard delivery, the length of a row of shelves with 4 uprights is approx. 4000 mm. Delivery with all screws and nuts, without ground anchors. Other configurations (frame height, arm lengths, arm types etc.) can be selected! Please contact us!

Year of construction: 2008, condition: excellent (used), machine/vehicle number: 081058130, (slitter / cutter / creaser) Power : A4 brochures (cut on 4 sides, creasing centrally) 9 sheets / min. (540 sheets / hour) Format: min: 210 mm (wide) x 210 mm (long) Max: 320 mm (wide) x 650 mm* (long) Gramatur (gr / m) : min 110/ max. 300 Equipment / Additional information: Creasing: 1 x creasing knife across the sheet running direction Godjffx Skopfx Ag Teuh Max. Programmable 10 creases, programmable in steps of 0.1 mm

Condition: new, Bernardo Dual-Column Bandsaw MBS 300 DG-V PRO Technical Specifications Cutting capacity, round / square 90° 255 mm / 210 x 210 mm Cutting capacity, flat 90° 310 x 210 mm Cutting capacity, round / square 45° R 220 mm / 210 x 210 mm Cutting capacity, flat 45° R 220 x 200 mm Cutting capacity, round / square 45° L 230 mm / 200 x 200 mm Cutting capacity, flat 45° L 230 x 200 mm Cutting capacity, round / square 60° R 135 mm / 135 x 135 mm Cutting capacity, flat 60° R 135 x 135 mm Working height 930 mm Saw band dimensions 2750 x 27 x 0.9 mm Cutting speeds, infinitely variable 20 – 80 m/min Coolant pump 100 W Motor output power S1 100% 1.5 kW Motor input power S6 40% 2.2 kW Voltage 400 V Machine dimensions (L x W x H) 2000 x 1250 x 1900 mm Weight approx. 350 kg Scope of supply • Saw band • Workpiece stop • Base frame Gjdpfed Hzbwox Ag Tsuh • Manometer for band tension • Saw band guide with carbide inserts • Quick-release vice • Coolant system • Hydraulic lowering cylinder • Motor protection switch • Automatic end-of-cut shut-off

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2012, Industrial robot Manufacturer: Kuka Type: KR120 R2500 pro with Kräutner DKP1 tilting rotary table Year of manufacture: 2012 Operating hours: under 200 hours Reach: 2,496 mm Weight: 1,049 kg Payload: 120 kg Kuka KRC4 controller with 2 additional axes Year of manufacture: 2012 Weight: 140 kg Software: KSS 8.2.15 User Tech 3.1.2 Expert Tech 3.1.0 Gsdpfx Asxp N A Rog Tjuh Gripper-Spot Tech 3.0.1 Remote Service 1.0.0 Interface X11 for safety circuit Interface Beckhoff EtherCat for digital I/O Kuka TouchPad KCP4 Kuka connecting cables 61026ä

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2020, operating hours: 290 h, functionality: fully functional, number of ink cartridges: 5, color channels: CMYK+2W, resolution (max.): 1,200 dpi, paper weight (max.): 4,500 g/m², paper width (max.): 1,600 mm, paper height (max.): 40 mm, number of feeding trays: 1, total length: 3,480 mm, total width: 1,630 mm, total height: 2,410 mm, year of last overhaul: 2024, type of input current: AC, input current: 30 A, input voltage: 220 V, Equipment: documentation/manual, EFI 16H Pro UV LED Hybrid Printer – Premium 1.6m Industrial System Professional Grade Large Format Printer | Competitive Pricing | Immediate Availability Model EFI 16H Pro UV LED Hybrid Print Width 1.6 meters (16H designation) Color Configuration CMYK + 2 White Resolution 1200 x 1200 dpi (professional quality) Print Speed Up to 91 m²/hour Ink Technology UV LED curable pigment ink Printing Modes 4-pass (outdoor durability), 6-pass (POS applications) Installation Date July 2021 Installed Age 4 years (meticulously maintained) Total Output 5,500 m² (tracked via ERM system) Included Equipment & Accessories EFI Control Software Suite – Latest drivers and management tools Machine Controller – Integrated system for scheduling and color management Flatbed Tables – Two precision flatbed work surfaces for rigid media Roll-to-Roll System – Motorized unwinder and motorized rewinder for continuous roll media Complete Documentation – Manuals, maintenance logs, technical support information Condition & Maintenance History Overall Condition: 90% – Excellent working order Printhead Status: One Cyan printhead requires cleaning (routine maintenance) Mechanical: All systems operational and well-maintained Cosmetic: Professional appearance, consistent with industrial facility use Godpfsxup Tgjx Ag Touh Can assist with transport preparation and truck loading for a small fee

Condition: new, neu ca. 8 Wochen ab Auftragse Türkei 29460 € 562.69 € 0.4 - 4 mm 100 mm Gujdpfx Agjwiri Ne Teh 400 mm² 80 mm 75 m/min 10 m/s² 10 Nm helical gear boxWATTDRIVE (Made in Austria) FESTO pneumatic equipment servo drive and control SIEMENS 7" colour touchscreen SIEMENS 2 driven rolls OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT Handrwheel and Simlinx remote control € 4.290,--

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Automatic side sealing machine for products without length limitation. PRO version with kissing table (movable infeed belt) to handle short products. Sealing position (where the sealing bar and the counterpart meet) adjustable in height for a centrally positioned sealing seam. Quick change perforating pins. Ideal to be combined with AMTEC SHRINKtunnel POF-L (high speed) PRO-version. Touch screen for control and setting, easy to operate. Easy film reloading near floor. Optional available: stacker systems for shrink wrapped panels, etc. - Specifications: max. speed of the machine in neutral: 60 cycles/minute; max. package size: L(80-unlimited)xW(50-420)xH(2-180) mm; sealing blade width: 530 mm; 220V/3kW; 6bar; machine dimensions: L1820xW1605xH1350 mm. Gusdpfsv Nl Erjx Ag Tjh Please note that our new prices are often below the usual used prices. Please feel free to inquire and tell us your packaging task. - Usually 30-50 different new machines are available immediately from stock. In addition, we have very short delivery times from approx. 3 weeks for customized machines. Deviations from the sample photo are possible. - All machines are available with full warranty.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Fully automatic continuous side sealer for fast and reliable product flow due to continuous motion sealing unit. PRO-Version including external infeed belt and side guide rails for products in multi-pack format. Different guide rail systems are available depending on product height and shape. Touchscreen panel for user friendly operation. No-product-automatic-stop-system. Easy and fast changeover of formats. Less film wastage reduces film costs. Ideal in combination with the AMTEC SHRINKtunnel POF-L (High-Speed) PRO-Version. Can be combined with POF-PE-Shrink Tunnel. - Specifications: max. speed of the machine in neutral: 70 cycles/minute; max. packaging size: L(80-700)xW(80-380)xH(10-180) mm; sealing blade length: 530 mm; 220V, 5 kW, 6bar, 0.6m³; machine dimensions: L4100xW1610xH1370 mm. Godpjv Nl Hcofx Ag Tjuh Please note that our new prices are often below the usual used prices. Please feel free to inquire and tell us your packaging task. - Usually 30-50 different new machines are available immediately from stock. In addition, we have very short delivery times from approx. 3 weeks for customized machines. Deviations from the sample photo are possible. - All machines are available with full warranty.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Fully automatic High-speed Sideshrink Machine. Continuous motion sealing machine with moving sealing unit for reliable and trouble free packaging. PRO-Version including external finger chain infeed conveyor system and friction feeder. Touchscreen panel for user friendly operation. No-product-automatic-stop-system. Easy and fast changeover of formats. Less film wastage reduces film costs. Ideal in combination with the AMTEC SHRINKtunnel POF-L (High-Speed) PRO-Version. Can be combined with POF-PE-Shrink Tunnel. - Specifications: max. speed of the machine in neutral: 120 cycles/minute; max. packaging size: L(80-1000)xW(80-400)xH(5-180) mm; sealing blade length: 500mm; 220V, 6.5kW, 6bar, 0.6m³; machine dimensions: L5405xW1780xH1380 mm. Gedpfx Aov Nl Hpeg Teuh Please note that our new prices are often below the usual used prices. Please feel free to inquire and tell us your packaging task. - Usually 30-50 different new machines are available immediately from stock. In addition, we have very short delivery times from approx. 3 weeks for customized machines. Deviations from the sample photo are possible. - All machines are available with full warranty.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, PRO-version shrink tunnel to heat shrink products with polyolefin film in higher speed. Suitable to be combined with AMTEC Shrink Wrapper speed shrink W40XL (vertical) PRO-version and AMTEC Shrink wrapper SIDEshrink W60XXL PRO-version. Double air circulation, adjustable air flow, suitable for large products and/or high speed packaging (recommended also for SIDEshrink and FLOWshrink machines). - Specifications: max. product dimensions: L(unlimited)xW700xH300mm; tunnel size: L1700xW790xH350mm; machine dimensions: L2200xW1400xH1230mm; power consumption: 380V, 21kW. Gusdpfev Nl U Hex Ag Tsh Please note that our new prices are often below the usual used prices. Please feel free to inquire and tell us your packaging task. - Usually 30-50 different new machines are available immediately from stock. In addition, we have very short delivery times from approx. 3 weeks for customized machines. Deviations from the sample photo are possible. - All machines are available with full warranty.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, PRO-version shrink tunnel to heat shrink very large and wide products with polyolefin film in higher speed. Suitable to be combined with AMTEC Shrink Wrapper SIDEshrink W60XXXL PRO-version. Double air circulation, adjustable air flow, suitable for large products and/or high speed packaging (recommended for SIDEshrink and FLOWshrink machines). - Specifications: max. product dimensions: L(unlimited)x1100xH230mm; tunnel size: L2400xW1200xH280mm; machine dimensions: L2400xW1600xH1260mm; power consumption: 380V, 28kW. Gedev Nmadspfx Ag Touh Please note that our new prices are often below the usual used prices. Please feel free to inquire and tell us your packaging task. - Usually 30-50 different new machines are available immediately from stock. In addition, we have very short delivery times from approx. 3 weeks for customized machines. Deviations from the sample photo are possible. - All machines are available with full warranty.

Year of construction: 2025, condition: new, X-ray inspection system for middle-sized bags, packs. Suitable for detecting foreign objects made of metal, glass, stone, plastic, etc. in food or non-food items. - Specifications: conveyor belt width: 410 mm; detection accuracy: Pb from Ø 0.2 mm, Fe from Ø 0.28 mm, SUS from Ø 0.28 mm, non-metallic such as stone, glass, from Ø 1.2 mm; X-ray output: 80 kVp, 7 mA; X-ray detector resolution: 0.4 mm; X-ray emissions: < 1usv/h; conveyor belt height: 850 ± 30 mm; conveyor speed (dependent on product dimensions): 10 – 100 m/min; screen: 15" touch screen; software: intellisens®X-ray; operating temperature: 5 – 35 °C; reject system: optionally available according to requirements; power: 220VAC, 50/60Hz; dimensions of the system: L900xW920xH1825 mm; weight: 350 kg. Gusdpfx Agjv Nm Iue Tjh Please note that our new prices are often below the usual used prices. Please feel free to inquire and tell us your packaging task. - Usually 30-50 different new machines are available immediately from stock. In addition, we have very short delivery times from approx. 3 weeks for customized machines. Deviations from the sample photo are possible. - All machines are available with full warranty.

Year of construction: 2025, condition: new, X-ray inspection system designed for large trays, boxes, large bags. Suitable for detecting foreign objects made of metal, glass, stone, plastic, etc. in food or non-food items. - Specifications: conveyor belt width: 600 mm; detection accuracy: Pb from Ø 0.2 mm, Fe from Ø 0.28 mm, SUS from Ø 0.28 mm, non-metallic such as stone, glass, from Ø 1.2 mm; X-ray output: 150 kVp, 7.5 mA; X-ray detector resolution: 0.4 mm; X-ray emissions: < 1usv/h; X-ray beam: horizontal scan; conveyor belt height: 750 ± 30 mm; conveyor speed (dependent on product dimensions): 10 – 60 m/min; screen: 15" touch screen; software: intellisens®X-ray; operating temperature: 5 – 35 °C; reject system: optionally available according to requirements; power: 220VAC, 50/60Hz; dimensions of the system: L1800xW1300xH1900 mm; weight: 580 kg. Please note that our new prices are often below the usual used prices. Please feel free to inquire and tell us your packaging task. - Usually 30-50 different new machines are available immediately from stock. In addition, we have very short delivery times from approx. 3 weeks for customized machines. Deviations from the sample photo are possible. - All machines are available with full warranty. Gusdpfx Agov Nm Izo Tjh

Year of construction: 2025, condition: new, X-ray inspection system specially designed for glass bottles. Suitable for detecting foreign objects made of metal, glass, stone, plastic, etc. in food or non-food items. - Specifications: conveyor belt width: 85 mm; detection accuracy: Pb from Ø 0.2 mm, Fe from Ø 0.28 mm, SUS from Ø 0.28 mm, non-metallic such as stone, glass, from Ø 1.2 mm; X-ray output: 150 kVp, 7.5 mA; X-ray detector resolution: 0.4 mm; X-ray emissions: < 1usv/h; conveyor belt height: 1100 ± 30 mm; conveyor speed (dependent on product dimensions): 10 –100 m/min; screen: 15" touch screen; software: intellisens®X-ray; operating temperature: 5 – 35 °C; reject system: optionally available according to requirements; power: 220VAC, 50/60Hz; dimensions of the system: : L3500xW1300xH1795 mm; weight: 700 kg. Gsdpfx Agov Nm Nfs Tsuh Please note that our new prices are often below the usual used prices. Please feel free to inquire and tell us your packaging task. - Usually 30-50 different new machines are available immediately from stock. In addition, we have very short delivery times from approx. 3 weeks for customized machines. Deviations from the sample photo are possible. - All machines are available with full warranty.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2000, Conveyor belts-Schuma Type: PRO-WA2 500-450/320 Year 2000 L. 4.0 meters W. 0.40 H. Up to 1.1 meters Guodpfevy Awyjx Ag Toh

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2025, table width: 4,120 mm, working width: 2,530 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 6,020 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 450 mm, type of input current: three-phase, overall weight: 14,200 kg, warranty duration: 24 months, working range: 6,225 mm, Equipment: CE marking, centralized greasing system, cooling unit, documentation/manual, dust extraction, emergency stop, fume extraction, nozzle changer, safety light barrier, All New Full Cover Fiber Laser Cutting Machine | GS-CE PRO Series | 6000-40000W MACHINE AVAILABLE ON HAND This GS-CE series FULL COVER FIBER LASER CUTTING MACHINE offers maximum safety for metals cutting. Thanks to its full cover structure and protective glass observation window, you can observe the operation and avoid hazards such as laser radiation, sparks, etc. It also has a fast exchange table, and the exchange is within 10s. It will be your ideal solution for safe and efficient metal cutting! Working platform size: 3000mm*1500mm, 4000mm*2000mm, 6000mm*2000mm, 6000mm*2500mm;8000mm*2500mm;12000mm*2500mm; Laser power 6KW-40KW GS-6225CE PRO Max. Acceleration：3G Intelligent anti-collision function Automatic lubrication Gujdevzwh Nspfx Ag Tjh Laser fault alarm Cooling fault alarm Laser protection glass Water cooler TÜV CE certificate Optional function: automatic loading and unloading system Control unit supports graphic formats: AI, BMP, Dst, Dwg, DXF, DXP External programming System complete incl. cooler, extraction system and safety light barriers Demonstration machine as good as new

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Dimensions (L/W/H) 2000x1600x1500 mm Weight 1550 kg Total power requirement 11,5 kw Gujdpfx Agjvz Efvj Toh

Condition: excellent (used), Offer consisting of: Polar 92 N Pro HD, year of manufacture 2014, just under 600,000 cuts, with side Resopal air tables (750x750cm), including replacement blades Godpfevyavtsx Ag Teuh

Condition: used, This listing is for the Protosheet Engineering 5L Auto Fumigation pot Gsdpfxjxhgb Ij Ag Tsuh Stainless Steel The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate use