Used Ass Brother Ass5800 for sale (3,317)

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, input voltage: 220 V, FULLY AUTOMATED UNIT ASS 5800, FULLY FUNCTIONAL WITH STACKER AND VACUUM. THIS IS A MACHINE THAT CAN REALLY BOOST YOUR PRODUCTION. FIRST HAND. WE STOCK ALMOST ALL TYPES OF SEWING MACHINES FOR CASUALWEAR AND JEANS PRODUCTION. Djdpfxsyctqmj Apwekl

Condition: used, 2016 Brother Speedio X1 R650. Brother Speedio S650X1 CNC Machining Centre – Available Immediately The Brother Speedio S650X1 CNC machining centre is a high-speed vertical machining centre designed for precision machining and high productivity. Built in 2018, this machine offers excellent reliability and fast cycle times, making it ideal for subcontract machining and production environments. Equipped with the Brother C00 control, a high-speed spindle and automatic tool changer, the machine delivers efficient and consistent machining performance. Machine Details Machine: Brother Speedio S650X1 CNC Machining Centre Year: 2018 Control: Brother C00 Control Spindle Speed: 16,000 rpm Tool Capacity: 22 Tools Table Size: 800 mm x 450 mm Availability: Immediate Equipment & Options Through spindle coolant Swarf conveyor Coolant system Automatic tool changer High-speed machining capability This machine is well suited for subcontract machining environments and precision component production. Dkjdpjy E E Uksfx Apwjl

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2019, functionality: fully functional, Equipment: chip conveyor, 2019 Brother Speedio M140 X2 (5 Axis 4+1) Plus 2019 Brother Feedio. Brother M140 CNC Machining Centre – 5 Axis – Available Immediately. The Brother M140 CNC machining centre is a compact, high-speed 5-axis machine designed for precision component manufacturing. Built in 2019, this machine offers excellent productivity with a high-speed spindle, 22 tool capacity and through-spindle coolant, making it ideal for subcontract machining environments. The machine has a full service history and is available immediately for inspection. Machine Details Dkodpfxjy Ewf Ue Apwsl Machine: Brother M140 CNC Machining Centre Year: 2019 Control: Brother C Control Axis Configuration: 4+1 / 5 Axis Tool Capacity: 22 Tools Spindle: 16,000 rpm Face & Taper Through Spindle Coolant: 35 Bar CTS Equipment & Options Rear exit swarf conveyor NOP pumps for washdown and flood coolant Bag filtration system Air bench mist extraction Additional Information Full service history High-speed machining capability Feedio Robotic Machine Tending System with ABB 6 Axis Robot – Available Immediately The Feedio robotic machine tending system is an automated loading and unloading solution designed to improve productivity and reduce manual handling in machining environments. Built in 2019, this system is equipped with a 6-axis ABB robot and twin-head loading capability, allowing efficient automated part handling. The system includes 4 metre conveyors and is suitable for integration with CNC machines for fully automated component loading and unloading. System Details System: Feedio Robotic Machine Tending System Year: 2019 Robot: 6 Axis ABB Robot Conveyor Length: 4 Metres Loading System: Twin Head Load / Unload Features Automated machine loading and unloading Twin-head handling for increased efficiency 6-axis robotic flexibility Integrated conveyor system for part flow Ideal for CNC production automation This system is well suited for subcontract machining environments looking to increase automation and production efficiency. For further information, pricing, or to arrange an inspection, please get in touch.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Brother B521104-2 Board from Brother TC-321 , used, good condition, 100% functional Dedpfxsi D Uk Ho Apwskl

Condition: ready for operation (used), Brother B521169-3 Circuit Board from Brother TC-321, serial no. according to photo, used, good condition, 100% functional Dkedpfx Aji D Ulkspwjl

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1998, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 480 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 360 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 270 mm, table width: 300 mm, table length: 600 mm, table load: 300 kg, rotational speed (min.): 10 rpm, rotational speed (max.): 6,000 rpm, overall weight: 2,000 kg, spindle speed (max.): 6,000 rpm, operating hours of spindle: 1,381 h, spindle motor power: 7 W, input voltage: 440 V, type of input current: three-phase, Equipment: documentation/manual, x-travel 480 mm y-travel 360 mm z-travel 270 mm Dedpfxsxrpahe Apwokl Control system: Brother Spindle speed range: 6 - 6,000 rpm Main spindle drive power: 5 / 7 kW Tool holder: SK 30 Table clamping surface: 600 x 300 mm Rapid traverse (x / y / z): 36 / 36 / 30 m/min Number of tool stations: 14 positions The machine is fully functional. Accessories, tools, and clamping devices shown are only included in the scope of delivery if specified in the additional information. Technical data and specifications are subject to change and are provided without guarantee. Intermediate sale reserved! The machine is sold without any warranty.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2000, Brother TC-22A machining center (5-axis) TECHNICAL DATA Number of axes: 5 X-axis: 500 mm Y-axis: 410 mm Z-axis: 610 mm Spindle speed: 12`000 rpm Spindle nose: BT30 Tool changer, number: 26 Tool change time: 0.7 sec Djdpfx Aoq E N Umjpwokl Table size: 650 x 400 mm Maximum load: 200 kg Dimensions and weight: Dimensions: 1671 x 2846 x 2274 mm Weight: 2250 kg

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2016, Ref. -No.: 10411 Manufacturer: BROTHER Type: Speedio S700X1 Year of construction: 2016 Type of control: CNC Control: BROTHER CNC Storage location: Halberstadt Country of origin: Germany X-Travel: 700 mm Y-Travel: 400 mm Z-Travel: 300 mm Main spindle drive power: 15,4 kW Main spindle speed range: 16 - 16.000 RPM Table surface: 800 x 400 mm Distance Spindle /Table: 180 - 480 mm Table Load: 300 kg Max. Tool Weight: 25 kg Max. Tool Length: 250 mm Max. Tool Diameter: 110 mm Tool change time: 0,8 s Tool Taper: BT 30 Tool Piece Magazine With: 21 Pcs./pcs. Feed Speeds X/Y/Z Axis: 10.000 - 20.000 mm / min Rapid Traverse X-Axis: 50 m / min Rapid Travel Y-Axis: 50 m / min Rapid Traverse Z-Axis: 56 m / min X - axis acceleration: 2,0 G Y - Axis acceleration: 1,3 G Z - axis acceleration: 2,2 G Acceleration time: 0,30 sec Machine length: 2360 mm Machine width: 2120 mm Machine Height: 2500 mm Weight Of The Machine Ca.: 2,4 t Further information: THREAD Speed: 6,000 rpm Acceleration time: 0.11 s CUTTING CAPACITY Drilling capacity in aluminum: max. 24 mm / F0.2 Drilling capacity in C45 steel: max. 18 mm / F0.1 Tapping capacity in aluminum: max. M22 Tapping capacity in C45 steel: max. M14 Milling capacity in aluminum: max. 660 cm³/min. Face milling cutter: Ø 100 / depth 2.2 mm / F=3000 Milling capacity in steel C45: max. 48 cm³/min. Face milling cutter: Ø 40 / depth 2.5 mm / F=484 Dkjdpoy Ed Aajfx Apwsl HIGH-SPEED TOOL CHANGER Stations with directional logic: 21 Change time T - T: 0.8 seconds Changeover time C - C at n=10,000 rpm and XYZ positioning: 1.4 seconds Positioning accuracy: ± 0.006 mm Repeat accuracy: ± 0.004 mm Accuracy of thread depth: 0.05 mm Air consumption: 45 l/min Air pressure: 0.5-0.6 MPa Air quality: 99% anhydrous Including FANUC robot / automation Machine can be inspected under power.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2006, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 111849, CNC Machining Center Brother TC-R2A Year of manufacture: 2006, Serial number 111849 Control: Brother Equipment: 14-position tool changer, spindle mount BT-30 Travel distances X: 420 mm (16.5 in) Y: 320 mm (12.6 in) Z: 270 mm (10.6 in) ----- Attractive offer – flexible & worry-free We not only offer you a high-quality product, but also tailor-made financing options adapted to your needs. Whether down payment, installments or custom financing models – together, we will find the right solution. Upon request, we can also handle the entire transport logistics for you. From planning to reliable delivery, we ensure a smooth and punctual process so you can focus on your core business. 📞 Contact us for more information or a non-binding offer. Dsdpfx Ajyzpdbopwjkl We provide personal and competent advice.

Year of construction: 1992, condition: used, table mounting size: 2x 350 x 300 mm movements x/y/z: 700/300/250 mm spindle taper: BT 30 ISA min./max. distance table/spindle: 450 mm Dedpfjcaldxox Apwekl spindle turning speed range: 6 - 6000 rpm number ob tool positions: 10 pieces carriages: 5 - 10000 mm/min rapid move: x u. y/z 25/20 m/min spindle drive: 3,1/4,1 kW electrical connection: 400 V kW weight: 2600 kg

Year of construction: 1999, condition: good (used), machine/vehicle number: 112150, Table surface area: 300 x 500 mm Travels x / y / z: 420/300/250 mm Spindle mount: BT 30 small / large Distance table / spindle: Spindle speeds: approx. 10 - 10000 rpm Feeds: approx. 5 - 10000 mm / min Rapid traverse: x u. y / z 25/20 m / min Spindle drive: 7 kW electr. Connection: 400 V, approx. 9 kVA kW Required space: 2500 x 1500 x 1450 mm Dkodsf Sainspfx Apwjl Weight: approx. 2800 kg

Condition: not inspected (used), Year of construction: 2005, functionality: unexamined, machine/vehicle number: 112745, travel distance X-axis: 700 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 360 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 560 mm, controller model: BROTHER, spindle speed (max.): 16,000 rpm, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! Bidding is binding and requires timely collection between 08.04.26 and 16.04.26! TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel X-axis: 700 mm Travel Y-axis: 360 mm Travel Z-axis: 560 mm Spindle speed: 16,000 rpm Djdpfx Apoyk Hqvjwokl Tool changer positions: 14 Tool holder: BT 30 MACHINE DETAILS Control: BROTHER Operating voltage: 380 V Connection: 21.5 kVA Frequency: 50/60 Hz Dimensions & Weight L x W x H: 2200 x 1800 x 2400 mm Machine weight: 3 t EQUIPMENT Air monitoring Tool breakage detection 4th axis (rotary and indexing table) External reference: 9

Condition: not inspected (used), Year of construction: 2004, functionality: unexamined, machine/vehicle number: 112097, travel distance X-axis: 700 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 360 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 560 mm, spindle speed (min.): 16,000 rpm, No reserve price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! Bids are binding and require collection within the specified period from 08/04/26 to 16/04/26! TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel X-axis: 700 mm Travel Y-axis: 360 mm Travel Z-axis: 560 mm Spindle speed: 16,000 rpm Number of tool changer positions: 14 Tool holder: BT 30 MACHINE DETAILS CNC Control: BROTHER Operating voltage: 380 V Connection: 21.5 kVA Frequency: 50/60 Hz Dkjdpfx Asyk Hbzepwsl Dimensions & Weight L x W x H: 2200 x 1800 x 2400 mm Machine weight: 3 t EQUIPMENT Air monitoring Tool breakage detection 4th axis (rotary and indexing table) External reference: 7

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2022, (2022) NEW Brother W1000Xd1 CNC Vertical Machining Center X-axis travel: 1000 mm, Y-axis travel: 500 mm, Z-axis travel: 380 mm, CNC type: CNC-D00, Table length: 1100 mm, Table width: 500 mm, Max. workpiece weight: 5000 kg, Tool magazine: 28, Max. spindle speed: 16000 rpm, Spindle motor power: 12.9 kW, L x W x H: 2410 × 2333 × 2633 mm, Operating hours: 0 hours Dkedpfx Apoy Ami Rswsl

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2007, travel distance X-axis: 550 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 400 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 415 mm, controller manufacturer: BROTHER, total height: 2,360 mm, table load: 200 kg, overall weight: 4,600 kg, spindle speed (max.): 12,000 rpm, This Brother TC 32B Vertical Machining Center was built in Japan in 2007. Equipped with a Brother control unit, this machine incorporates 3 + 1 axis and a rotary table. Its BT30 spindle can operate with a speed up to 12000 rpm. Additional equipment • chip conveyor • remote flyer • Kitagawa rotary plate Machine Benefits Technical Machine Benefits • 3 + 1 axis • Toolholders: random 26 positions Djdpfx Apjyi Ehkjwskl • Fast forwards: 70-70-70 m/min • Pallets: 2 / 600 x 425 Dimensions Machine Depth 3700 mm

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2008, travel distance X-axis: 550 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 400 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 415 mm, spindle speed (max.): 20,000 rpm, number of axes: 4, This 4-axis Brother TC-32BN QT was manufactured in 2008, featuring a Brother B00 control system, X-axis travel of 550 mm, Y-axis travel of 400 mm, and Z-axis travel of 415 mm. It boasts rapid traverse rates of 70 m/min, a spindle speed up to 20,000 rpm, and a tool magazine with 40 positions. Consider the opportunity to buy this Brother TC-32BN QT vertical machining centre. Contact us for more information about this machine. • Table-to-spindle nose distance: 645 mm • Table size: 425 × 600 mm • Tool magazine capacity: 40 positions Dkodpfxox D Rdrj Apwel • Spindle override Additional equipment • 2 × Lehmann 4th-axis tables with tail support • Chip conveyor

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2004, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: B4R87655, input voltage: 230 V, travel distance X-axis: 450 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 360 mm, overall weight: 720 kg, total length: 2,330 mm, total width: 1,360 mm, total height: 1,700 mm, nominal power (apparent): 1 kVA, rotational speed (max.): 1,000 rpm, rotational speed (min.): 100 rpm, Brother BE-1204B-BC Industrial 4-Head Embroidery Machine Description For sale is a professional Brother BE-1204B-BC industrial multi-head embroidery machine, offered as a complete production workstation. This is a high-quality Brother industrial embroidery system with 4 embroidery heads and 12 needles per head, allowing simultaneous multi-piece embroidery production with up to 48 thread positions in total. The machine is designed for commercial embroidery production where consistent quality, high throughput and reliable operation are required. It is suitable for logos, uniforms, promotional garments, workwear, corporate textiles and contract embroidery production. The unit has been used in a professional garment factory environment and stored indoors. Key features • Brother industrial 4-head embroidery system • 12 needles per head • Total 48 needle / thread positions • Simultaneous embroidery on 4 items • Suitable for multi-colour logo and textile embroidery • Heavy-duty bridge-type industrial frame • Individual thread tension adjustment • Electronic control panel • Thread cone stand included • Embroidery hoops included as shown • Integrated bobbin winding unit • Designed for continuous professional production use Technical details • Manufacturer: Brother Industries, Ltd. • Model: BE-1204B-BC • Serial number: B4A87655 • Type: Industrial multi-head embroidery machine • Number of heads: 4 • Needles: 12 needles per head • Total needle positions: 48 • Configuration: Bridge-type multi-head embroidery system • Control system: Electronic Brother control unit • Setup: Complete table-mounted workstation with thread rack Condition • Used industrial condition • Tested and fully working • From professional production environment • Stored indoors • Typical signs of use from factory environment • Sold as-is, where-is, without warranty Typical applications • Workwear embroidery • Uniform production • Corporate logos • Promotional textiles • Contract embroidery production • Small and medium embroidery factories • Multi-colour garment decoration Included • Brother BE-1204B-BC embroidery machine • 4 embroidery heads • Thread cone stand • Industrial table / bridge frame • Control panel • Bobbin winding unit • Embroidery hoops as shown Dodsy Ndudopfx Apwjkl Location Valga, Estonia Dismantling & transport Buyer is responsible for dismantling, loading and transport. Professional dismantling and careful transport planning recommended.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 2795, power of the servo motor: 750 W, input voltage: 230 V, pneumatic connection: 7 bar, For sale is a high-performance Brother automated sewing unit equipped with a JAM TC 762 F automation module, offered as a complete industrial workstation. This system is specifically designed for automated pocket setting and precision sewing operations, making it highly suitable for denim, trousers, and workwear production. The integrated automation module enables accurate material positioning, clamping, and repeatable stitching cycles with minimal operator input. The unit combines a heavy-duty Brother sewing head with JAM International automation technology, delivering consistent production quality and significantly improved efficiency compared to manual processes. The machine has been used in a professional garment factory environment and was fully operational until factory shutdown. The unit has also been video recorded in full working condition on 01.04.2026. Key advantages: • Automated pocket setting and J-stitching • High repeatability and production consistency • Reduced labor dependency • Suitable for continuous industrial production Dksdpfjy Inyhox Apwol • Complete workstation ready for integration • Production Capacity: Approximately 2,600 pockets per 8-hour shift. • Maximum Speed: Operates at up to 3,600 RPM. • Quick-Change System: Features a pneumatic mold change system, allowing for fast transitions between different pocket sizes and styles. • Versatile Operation: Capable of both semi-automatic and fully automatic modes, handling both pre-ironed and unironed pockets. Includes: • Brother automated sewing machine head • JAM TC 762 F automation module (material handling and positioning) • Electronic control system (TC 762 interface) • External PC workstation (monitor, keyboard, control unit) • Pneumatic system with regulators • Dual foot pedal controls • Industrial table and heavy-duty frame • Safety guards and integrated lighting • Fabric support and output handling system Technical details: • Manufacturer: Brother Industries, Ltd. (Japan) • Automation module: JAM International TC 762 F (Italy) • Type: Programmable automated sewing workstation • Power: 220V • Pneumatic system required • Integrated control and external PC operation Condition: • Used industrial condition • Fully operational prior to factory shutdown • Video recorded in operation (05.03.2026) • Maintained and serviced, latest maintenance 27.02.2026 • Typical signs of use consistent with production environment • Sold as-is, where-is, without warranty Typical applications: • Automated pocket setting • Denim and trouser production • Workwear manufacturing • Reinforcement stitching • Repetitive precision sewing operations Location: Valga, Estonia Removal & transport: Buyer responsible for dismantling and transport

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2005, operating hours: 50,636 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 111555, Equipment: chip conveyor, For sale: Brother TC-32B QT, a compact and reliable CNC machining center, ideal for precise milling operations in workshop and production settings. The machine is in well-maintained condition and has been serviced regularly. Technical Data & Machine Details Manufacturer: Brother Dkjdoyttllspfx Apwsl Model: TC-32B QT Machine No.: 111555 Year of manufacture: November 2005 Operating hours: 50,636 h (as of 15/08/2025) Condition & Usage The machine has been operated in a clean industrial environment and is fully functional. Thanks to Brother’s proven technology, it offers high process stability and short chip-to-chip times. Despite its year of manufacture, it continues to deliver reliable and precise performance, making it perfect for small batch production or auxiliary manufacturing tasks. Special Features - Compact, space-saving design - Fast tool changes thanks to Brother’s signature linear system - High repeat accuracy - Robust and durable machine construction Fields of Application Ideal for: - Metal and plastic processing - Training workshops - Prototype manufacturing - Small and medium series production Conclusion A solid and proven CNC milling machine, which thanks to its precision and reliability, remains a valuable production asset. Perfect for businesses seeking a cost-effective and efficient manufacturing solution.

Condition: used, Manufacturer: Brother 1-head embroidery machine Multi-needle system for professional embroidery Ideal for textile finishing, logos, series production Dkjdpeyu Tfuofx Apwol The machine is particularly suitable for small to medium-sized production runs and is distinguished by Brother's typical quality and durability.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Brother Embroidery Machine PR 600 – Professional Multi-Needle Embroidery Machine For sale is a high-quality Brother PR 600 embroidery machine, ideal for commercial use or for ambitious hobby embroiderers. Features: - 6-needle embroidery machine (multi-needle system) - Large embroidery area for professional results - Easy operation via display - Fast color changes thanks to multiple needles - Perfect for logos, lettering, and serial production Condition: The machine is in good, well-maintained condition and is fully functional. Scope of delivery: - Brother PR 600 embroidery machine - Embroidery frames (depending on configuration) Dkedpfx Apoyu S Emowol Special features: - Ideal for textile printing/embroidery businesses - Reliable Brother quality - Ready for immediate use

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2014, functionality: fully functional, spindle speed (min.): 16,000 rpm, spindle motor power: 5 W, number of spindles: 3, number of slots in tool magazine: 21, input voltage: 380 V, 4 units CNC Brother models S500X1/S700X1. Year of manufacture 2014 1 unit with 3 axes Dkjdpfxsyap R De Apwsl 1 unit with 4 axes with hydraulic station without vapor filtration system 1 unit with 4 axes with hydraulic station with vapor filtration system

Condition: used, Gripping pliers, clamping pliers, roboter plier Dkodpjqv Hqnsfx Apwol -Manufacturer: ASS, gripper type GRZ 20-16 ROS with sensor -Piston: Ø 16 mm -Shaft: Ø 20 mm -Closing force: approx. 65 N -Sensor: ASS ES8-PNP -Quantity: 8x grippers available -Price per piece -Dimension: 130/30/H45 mm -Weight: 0.1 kg/pc.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2022, controller manufacturer: Sonstige, controller model: Brother C00, _____ Description: Year of manuf. : 2022 Control : Sonstige Brother C00 Speed : 10000 rpm Movement X/Y/Z : 700/400/300 mm Tool holder : BBT 30 Djdpfsylrn Aex Apwjkl Mainspindle: Technology:Directdrive Speed:10.000 rpm Power (max.):26,2 kW Torque (max.):92 Nm Taper:BBT 30 Workingtable: Clampingsurface:800 x 400 mm Tableloading (max.):250 kg In general: Toolmagazine:21 Stations Rapid travers in X/Y/Z:50/50/56 m/min Equipment/Accessory: Chipmanagement:Chip coveyor Coolingmanagement:Minimumlubrication (IKZ), Company Lubrix V5 4.-Axis:Lehmann EA-510 with Counterbearing Workpiececlamping:Hydrulic, 80-210 bar Contactcontrol:Pneumatic Automationinterface I:Automatic Door (electrical) Automationinterface I:Robotinterface Oilmistseparation:Mechanical extraction, company Sara UC1 SD Columnextention:150 mm Setup operations:Electronic Handwheel Further Equipment:Trafo

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2021, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: AOZ81407, input voltage: 230 V, pneumatic connection: 10 bar, Description: Dkjdey Ahmkspfx Apwjl For sale is a Brother industrial electronic buttonhole sewing machine, model RH-9820-02, offered as a complete workstation. This machine is designed for automated buttonhole sewing in garment production. It features an electronic control system that enables consistent stitch quality and repeatable production results. The programmable control panel allows adjustment of sewing parameters and operation modes. The machine has been used in a professional garment factory environment and was operational prior to factory shutdown. Its construction supports precise and efficient buttonhole production in continuous industrial use. Includes: • Brother RH-9820-02 buttonhole sewing machine • Electronic control panel (Brother RH-9820) • Integrated motor • Industrial worktable and steel stand with wheels • Thread stand • Foot pedal • Pneumatic components Technical details: • Manufacturer: Brother Industries, Ltd. • Model: RH-9820-02 • Type: Electronic buttonhole sewing machine • Programmable control interface • Automatic sewing cycle functionality • Pneumatic system integrated Condition: Used industrial condition. Operational prior to factory shutdown. Inspection possible prior to dismantling. Typical applications: • Buttonhole sewing • Shirts, trousers, jackets • Denim and workwear production • Industrial garment manufacturing Sales terms: This equipment is sold due to factory closure and is being liquidated directly from production use. Sold as-is, where-is, without warranty. Buyer is responsible for ensuring suitability for their own materials and production. No claims accepted after sale. Removal & transport: Buyer responsible for dismantling and transport. Loading assistance available, but performed at buyer’s risk and cost.