Used Hydraulic Lockbolt Staple Gun for sale (18,259)

Year of construction: 1999, condition: used, hydraulic lockbolt rivet gun, rivet gun, blind rivet gun -hydraulic lockbolt rivet gun -without: storage container Nljdpfodlw Dtjx Abujh -incl.: hydraulic unit and control -Dimensions: 1230/800/H1300 mm -Weight: 450 kg

Condition: excellent (used), Auxiliary Hydraulic Generator Complete with Parker Remote Control Unit (Unused) Nedpo Ad Ahgjfx Abuslh Dimensions of Generator Approx 900mm x 600mm x 500mm High.

Condition: used, Morgan Rushworth Section Rolls Model HSR 60/215, Year 2021, Serial No 295769, In/Out Feed Conveyors 2m x 900mm wide x 1.2m high Morgan Rushworth HSR 60/215 hydraulic guillotine shear with 2150mm cutting length and 6mm mild steel capacity. Ideal for sheet metal fabrication and engineering applications. The Morgan Rushworth HSR 60/215 Hydraulic Guillotine Shear is a robust and reliable sheet metal cutting machine designed for precision shearing applications. With a 2150mm cutting length and 6mm mild steel cutting capacity, the machine is well suited to fabrication workshops, engineering companies and general manufacturing environments. Built by Morgan Rushworth, a well-established name in sheet metal machinery, the HSR series is recognised for its durable construction, dependable performance and accurate cutting results. Ideal for processing mild steel, stainless steel and other sheet materials, the machine provides an efficient solution for a wide range of fabrication requirements. Nsde Afbpfopfx Abuolh This machine offers an excellent opportunity to acquire a proven hydraulic guillotine shear capable of delivering accurate and repeatable cutting performance while representing a significant saving compared with the cost of new equipment. Available for inspection at our Prestwick, Ayrshire facility.

Condition: used, Morgan Rushworth Section Rolls, Fitted With Nylon Rollers , Model Unknown, Footpedal, Morgan Rushworth HSR hydraulic guillotine shear for precision sheet metal cutting. Robust and reliable fabrication machinery suitable for engineering and manufacturing applications. The Morgan Rushworth HSR Hydraulic Guillotine Shear is a durable and dependable sheet metal cutting machine designed for a wide range of fabrication and engineering applications. Built to deliver accurate and repeatable cutting performance, the HSR range has become a popular choice amongst workshops requiring reliable shearing capability for day-to-day production work. Nedpfo Afpn Aox Abuelh Manufactured by Morgan Rushworth, one of the UK's best-known suppliers of sheet metal machinery, this hydraulic guillotine combines robust construction with straightforward operation, making it suitable for both general fabrication and specialist manufacturing environments. Ideal for processing sheet material efficiently and accurately, the machine offers a cost-effective solution for companies seeking proven hydraulic shearing technology. Its durable design and practical operation make it well suited to subcontract fabricators, engineering companies and production workshops. Available for inspection at our Prestwick, Ayrshire facility.

Condition: good (used), Pneumatic rivet gun, rivet nut pliers, blind rivet nut clamp, pneumatic riveting tool, blind rivet gun, blind rivet -Compressed air rivet gun -Application range: 2.0 to 4.0 mm -Dimensions: 275/80/H220 mm -Weight: 1.3 kg Nsdegzhxtspfx Abujlh

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, TECHNICAL DETAILS General Information Manufacturer: Baykal Type of Machine: Hydraulic Plate Shear Model: HNC 8100/6 Working Area Nodjz R Dwkspfx Abuslh Working Width: 8,100 mm Sheet Thickness: max. 6 mm EQUIPMENT Motorized Back Gauge Automatic Shear Gap Adjustment Automatic Angle Adjustment Sheet Support Device

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! TECHNICAL DETAILS Mounting FEM class: FEM 3 Load capacity Load capacity: 3,000 kg Suitable for forklifts with a load capacity of: 3,000–5,000 kg Forks Fork type: Hydraulic telescopic forks / push forks Fork length: 1,350–2,350 mm MACHINE DETAILS Origin Previously mounted on: Linde H30 Year of manufacture: 2021 Dimensions and weight Overall length: 1,350 mm Overall width: 800 mm Overall height: 1,000 mm Self-weight: 200 kg EQUIPMENT Hydraulic telescopic forks / push forks Nedsz R Rgtopfx Abuelh All dimensions are approximate. No guarantee is given for typographical or measurement errors. Collection conditions: Side loading up to 6 tons is possible using a large forklift on site. Loading is at your own risk. Rear loading via ramp is possible with a truck height of 100–150 cm, up to 15 tons, and up to a width of 230 cm. Collection is only possible after receipt of payment confirmation by email. Collection without prior notification is possible from Monday to Friday between 07:00 and 16:00. If collection is not carried out within the specified period, a storage fee of €20 per machine per day will be charged. Outstanding storage fees must be paid in full before collection. Lot number: 1169

Condition: used, Side stapler for boxes with guns and introduction belt Nlodjrwrlaepfx Abush

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Metso lokotrack hydraulic testing unit. Capable of full testrun for Metso Lokotack crushers. Nljdjygk Htspfx Abueh Included with Metso PLC control. 400V/63A.

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2026, CONSTMACH hydraulic boom crusher, also known as a hydraulic rock crusher, is designed to deliver superior performance in demanding work environments such as quarries, mining operations, and recycling facilities. With its high impact force, it easily breaks down large-sized rocks and stones, making them suitable for the crushing line. This system allows large materials entering the crusher's bunker, especially in the initial crushing stage, to be reduced in size without direct human intervention. The hydraulic boom system, which can be controlled remotely, offers the operator maximum safety, comfort, and control. Vibration and noise levels are kept to a minimum, protecting both the operator and the equipment's lifespan. Thanks to its high-quality material structure, the CONSTMACH hydraulic boom crusher maintains its durability for many years and stands out with its easy maintenance and integration with different crushing systems. This system is an excellent solution for businesses seeking efficient, economical, and safe crushing. Hydraulic Boom Crusher Technical Specifications Crusher: CHB400 Weight: 350 kg Equipment Diameter: 68 mm Pressure and Flow Rate: 100-150 bar / 50-80 liters Installation Area: 700 m² Boom System Specifications Working Angle: 360° Maximum Reach Area: 9000 mm Material: S355J2 Motor Power: 18.5 kW Control Type: Radio-controlled and manual valve control Filters: OMT 25 microns Hoses: (R2) Bezek Why Choose CONSTMACH Hydraulic Rock Breaker? With years of experience in the industry, CONSTMACH prioritizes quality and safety at every stage of production. Our hydraulic rock breaker systems are designed to offer maximum efficiency and minimum maintenance costs. All parts are manufactured from high-strength steel to withstand heavy-duty conditions. Furthermore, we guarantee the uninterrupted operation of your business with our spare parts and technical service support. If you are looking for a durable, reliable, and high-performance crushing solution, the CONSTMACH hydraulic boom crusher is the right choice for you. What Do We Do at Constmach? Nlsdpoxqgv Defx Abueh Constmach is a leading machine manufacturer offering a wide range of products tailored to the needs of the construction and mining industries. Our product portfolio includes concrete block making machines, stationary and mobile concrete plants, rock crushing machines, rock crushing and screening plants, sand washing machines, sand making machines, asphalt plants, conveyor belt systems, jaw crushers, and mobile crushing plants. With its high quality standards, innovative production approach, and customer-focused solutions, Constmach stands out as a reliable brand in both national and international markets. Our products continue to be the preferred choice of industry professionals due to their durability, efficiency, and long-lasting performance.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, coil weight: 5,000 kg, coil outer diameter: 520 mm, coil inner diameter: 470 mm, warranty duration: 12 months, coil width: 1,250 mm, total height: 1,800 mm, total length: 3,000 mm, total width: 1,500 mm, type of input current: three-phase, input voltage: 380 V, overall weight: 3,000 kg, 5-ton hydraulic coil unwinder for a coil width of 1250 mm, equipped with a remote control unit. Njdpfx Abj Afdp Isuelh

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2016, MORGAN RUSHWORTH GUILLOTINE Nedpfxsz Ehtwo Abuslh MODEL HSGS 3100 X 6 MM CNC CONTROL - CYBELEC CYBTOUCH 6 YEAR 2016 FRONT AND REAR GUARDS SQUARING ARM FRONT SUPPORTS BLADES EXCELLENT BLADE GAP IN EXCELLENT CONDITION , ONLY USED ON LIGHT MATERIAL SINCE NEW CAN BE VIEWED AT OUR WORKS OR A VIDEO CAN BE SENT

Year of construction: 2021, condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, Specification Capacity 30 Ton Working length 1300mm Stroke length 100mm Throat depth Maximum open height without tools Fast speed of beam Bending speed Return speed 200mm 300mm Nsdpfeziahdsx Abuolh 100mm/s 10mm/s 90mm/s Backgauge travel 300mm Length 1500mm Width 1200mm Height 1910mm Approximate weight 2000kg Machine equipped with Cybelec CybTouch 8 control (X & Y axis) Top and bottom tooling Light guards

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2007, MORGAN RUSHWORTH GUILLOTINE MODEL HSG 4100/6 4100 X 6 MM CAPACITY ELGO TOUCH AND GO BACKGUAGE Nljdoz Ehr Tspfx Abujh GUARDS FRONT AND REAR FRONT SUPPORTS SQUARING ARM BLADE GAP RAKE ADJUSTMENT WONDERING FOOT PEDAL YEAR 2007 MORE PHOTOS ON REQUEST

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1997, input voltage: 415 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, pressing force: 40 t, operating speed: 7 mm/s, reverse speed: 50 mm/s, table length: 4,000 mm, throat depth: 500 mm, total length: 4,200 mm, total width: 1,800 mm, total height: 2,500 mm, overall weight: 11,000 kg, year of last overhaul: 2026, Equipment: documentation/manual, safety light barrier, CNC Megoform PB 40-130 Upstroke press brake. Serial Number 0622183 - 25/09/97 4000 mm (4 meters) working bed length. Tonnage / Capacity: 135-ton capacity Daylight (without tools) 340mm Side frame throat depth 500m Advance speed 37mm/s Working speed 7.5mm/s Return Speed 50mm/s Approx weight 11,000 Kgs Shipping dimensions L 4400mm , W 1800mm , H 2500mm Hurco auto bend 7 cnc controller X & R axis auto set , Z axis manual set Light guard Nedpfxoz Tdbhs Abuolh

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1971, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! TECHNICAL DETAILS Working area Sheet metal width: 2,000 mm Sheet metal thickness for St 42: 16 mm Passage width: 2,250 mm Overhang: 600 mm Knife and cutting Knife length: 2,005 mm Cutting gap adjustment: 0.05–0.95 mm Cutting angle: 1° 40′ Clamping beam: 10 pcs. Back gauge Gauge length: 1,000 mm Nlsdez S Ng Hjpfx Abush Back gauge adjustment: 10–1,000 mm Work table Table size: 2,500 × 700 mm Table height above floor: 800 mm Hydraulics and Electrics Oil volume: 900 l Operating voltage: 380 V Machine data Machine weight: approx. 10 t Space requirement: approx. 3 × 2.3 × 2.3 m EQUIPMENT Foot switch Supports Spare knife

Year of construction: 1986, condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 540, SANDT 540 – 50 Ton Hydraulic Double-Column Press – 1350 × 600 mm Good quality German-built SANDT 50-ton hydraulic press, now available from our premises in Kent, England. A substantial industrial machine offering a large 1,350 × 600 mm working area, approximately 500 mm maximum stroke and 680 mm installation height. Suitable for a wide range of industrial cutting, die-cutting, punching, forming and manufacturing operations. Specification: 50-tonne press force 1,350 mm column width 1,350 × 600 mm table 1,350 × 600 mm ram Approx. 500 mm max. stroke Approx. 680 mm installation height 400 V Safety light curtain Separate hydraulic power pack Separate electrical cabinet Approx. 3,000 kg Approx. dimensions: 3,000 × 1,200 × 2,800 mm Manufacturer: SANDT Model: 540 Year: 1986 Machine No.: 808673-72951 Price: £5,000 or best offer Nodpfx Ajz Icrtebuolh Machine can be inspected in Kent, England. Buyer to arrange collection/transport. Please contact via the links within for further details, photographs, or to arrange an inspection. Many Thanks,

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1997, Mollart Machine Tools 3 Axis, Knee Type Omnisprint Gun Drilling Machine with GE Fanuc Series 18 - M CNC Control, Twin Spindle Z Axis, Max Gun Drill size 22mm x 1000mm, FSE Swarf Management System with 1250l Oil Tank, Paper Roll Clarifier Filter and Swarf Conveyor, Fanuc Drill Spindle Motor. S/No. A270 - 0397 (1997). Country of Origin: United Kingdom Nsde Afwlqopfx Abuslh Please Note: This Lot is located in Birmingham, UK.

Year of construction: 1997, condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 697/2, Equipment: 4th hydraulic function, Hounsell Engineering 50 Tonne 4-Column Hydraulic Press – 1997 We are pleased to offer this Hounsell Engineering Ltd (UK) 50-tonne 4-column hydraulic press, manufactured in 1997. A substantial, British-built industrial hydraulic press with heavy-duty construction, previously used in a production environment and now available for sale due to surplus requirements. Suitable for a wide range of pressing, forming, assembly, fabrication, maintenance and general engineering applications. Machine specification: Manufacturer: Hounsell Engineering Ltd, UK Type: 4-Column Hydraulic Press Rated capacity: 50 tonnes Year of manufacture: 1997 Nsdoz Ib R Iepfx Abuolh Machine / Serial No.: 697/2 Stroke: 200 mm System pressure: 250 bar Pump motor: 5.5 kW Electrical supply: 415 V Control voltage: 110 V Hydraulic fluid: Texaco HD 32 Construction: Heavy-duty industrial steel Condition: Very good used condition The press was in service prior to removal and is being offered for sale as surplus equipment. With a rated capacity of 50 tonnes, the machine is capable of generating approximately 500 kN of compressive force, making it suitable for a broad range of industrial and workshop applications. Condition & Inspection The machine is offered in good used condition. Prospective purchasers are welcome and encouraged to inspect the press before purchase to satisfy themselves as to its condition, specification and suitability for their intended application. Sold as seen. No warranty is given or implied. Collection & Loading Location: Kent, England, UK Collection only due to the size and weight of the machine. Loading assistance may be available by prior arrangement. Further photographs and information can be provided, including serial plate details, overall dimensions, weight and loading arrangements. A good opportunity to acquire a substantial 50-tonne industrial hydraulic press at considerably below the cost of a comparable new machine. Please contact via the links within for further details, photographs, or to arrange an inspection. Many Thanks, Search terms: Hounsell Hydraulic Press, 50 Tonne Press, 4 Column Press, Hydraulic Workshop Press, Industrial Press, Engineering Machinery, Pressing Machine, Forming Press, Manufacturing Equipment, Fabrication Machinery.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2019, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! Nedpfx Asz S Nwxobujlh TECHNICAL DETAILS Load capacity forklift: 2,500–5,000 kg Fork length: 1,350–2,000 mm Mounting: FEM 3A MACHINE DETAILS Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 1,350 x 800 x 1,000 mm Net weight: 250 kg EQUIPMENT Hydraulic telescopic forks For loading onto a pallet for truck loading All dimensions are approximate. No guarantee is given for typographical or measurement errors. Collection conditions: Side loading up to 6 tons is possible using a large forklift on site. Loading is at your own risk. Rear loading via ramp is possible with a truck height of 100–150 cm, up to 15 tons and up to a width of 230 cm. Collection is only possible after receipt of the payment confirmation by email. Collection without prior notification is possible from Monday to Friday between 07:00 and 16:00. If collection is not carried out on time, a storage fee of €20 per machine per day will be charged. Any outstanding storage fees must be paid in full before collection. Lot number: 1103

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2022, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! TECHNICAL DETAILS Njdpfx Absz S Nwlouelh FEM class: FEM 3 Load capacity forklift: 3,000–5,000 kg Fork length: 1,350–2,350 mm MACHINE DETAILS Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 1,350 x 1,000 x 1,000 mm Self-weight: 200 kg All dimensions are approximate values. No guarantee is given for typographical or measurement errors. Collection conditions: Side loading up to 6 tons is possible using a large forklift on site. Loading is done at your own risk. Rear loading via ramp is possible with a truck height of 100–150 cm, up to 15 tons, and up to a width of 230 cm. Collection is only possible after receipt of the payment confirmation by email. Collection without prior notification is possible from Monday to Friday between 07:00 and 16:00. In case of delayed collection, a storage fee of €20 per machine and day will be charged. Outstanding storage fees must be paid in full before collection. Lot number: 1081

Condition: good (used), Schon 8 LES hydraulic swing-arm clicker press The machine is in excellent condition and ready for operation. Ideally suited for die-cutting challenging materials; widely used in the leather goods and printing industries. Compatible with both leatherworking and bookbinding/printing dies. Capable of cutting paper, cardboard, leather, plastics, etc. Pressing force: 22 tons Power supply: 380V Table dimensions: 900 mm x 450 mm Head (striking plate) dimensions: 550 mm x 450 mm Maximum stroke: 150 mm Nlsdpjz S Uxhofx Abueh Weight: 1200 kg Two-hand control or foot pedal operation. Equipped with an additional safety guard.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, machine/vehicle number: 1540.18, functionality: fully functional, pressing force: 160 t, stroke length: 700 mm, table width: 2,000 mm, table length: 1,400 mm, table height: 800 mm, total length: 2,000 mm, total width: 3,200 mm, total height: 5,200 mm, overall weight: 28,000 kg, Equipment: documentation/manual, Hydraulic 4-column press – 160 T – 2,000 × 1,400 mm For sale is a hydraulic 4-column press from the manufacturer HYMAG with a maximum pressing force of 160 T. The machine has a table size of 2,000 × 1,400 mm, an open height of 1,200 mm, and a stroke of 700 mm, making it suitable for forming, straightening, pressing, insert molding, and assembly operations in industrial applications. ##### Technical data + information: Hydraulic 4-column press – 160 T – 2,000 × 1,400 mm ==== General information - Manufacturer: HYMAG - Type: Hydraulic 4-column press - Model: HS 4-160K - Machine number: 1540.18 - Year of manufacture: 2008 - Pressing force: 160 T - Table size (working area): 2,000 × 1,400 mm - Table height: 800 mm - Open height: 1,200 mm - Stroke: 700 mm - Overall height: 5,000 mm - Overall width: 3,200 mm - Overall depth: 2,000 mm Njdpfs Adtl Ajx Abuolh - Overall weight: 28 T - Basement required: no ==== Hydraulic cylinder - Stroke: 700 mm - Max. working pressure: 280 bar - Return speed downwards: 220 mm/s - Return speed upwards: 150 mm/s - Initial pressing speed: 45 mm/s ==== Hydraulics & drive - Main motor: 55 kW - Auxiliary hydraulics: 7.5 kW - Oil tank: 600 l - Pneumatic pressure accumulator: yes ==== Control - Control: SIEMENS SIMATIC C7 - Control panel: pendant control panel - Two-hand operation ==== Safety - Blanking force limitation - Maintenance platform - Emergency stop - Light curtain / light barrier - Protective grating - Separate control cabinet ##### Application areas: Forming, deep drawing, straightening, insert molding, assembly work, toolmaking, mold making, mechanical engineering, metalworking, contract manufacturing, series production (Hydraulic 4-column press, 4-column press, hydraulic press, HYMAG, HYMAG HS 4-160K, 160 T press, 160 ton press, forming press, deep-drawing press, straightening press, insert molding press, assembly press, industrial press) Are you looking for a hydraulic press tailored to your specific application? Contact us for a customized quote. Our hydraulic presses are manufactured according to German and European Machinery Directives (Directive 2006/42/EC), EC standards, and EU safety regulations. Furthermore, our presses exceed Canadian and European safety requirements, as they meet all points of the national Brazilian safety guideline NR 12, which is based on them. Our core strength lies in the design and construction of custom-made machines and press automation. We distribute customized hydraulic presses at surprisingly affordable prices. Predominantly, components from leading European manufacturers are used for the hydraulics of the presses.

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2006, KINGSLAND HYDRAULIC SHEAR 3 METRES 6MM Nodpfjz Hfirox Abuelh SP8 BACKGUAGE CONTROL.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1997, machine/vehicle number: 835, functionality: fully functional, pressing force: 200 t, stroke length: 400 mm, table width: 890 mm, table length: 1,460 mm, table height: 600 mm, total length: 1,800 mm, total width: 2,120 mm, total height: 3,550 mm, overall weight: 12,500 kg, Equipment: documentation/manual, Oil-hydraulic 4-column forming machine – 200 T – 1,460 × 890 mm For sale is an oil-hydraulic 4-column forming machine from August Luigart & Sohn GmbH u. Co. KG with a maximum pressing force of 200 T. The machine has a table size of 1,460 × 890 mm, a maximum installation height of 800 mm, and a stroke of 400 mm, making it suitable for forming, stamping, straightening, and assembly work in industrial applications. ##### Technical data + Information: Oil-hydraulic 4-column forming machine – 200 T – 1,460 × 890 mm ==== General information - Reference ID: TPT-08 - Manufacturer: August Luigart & Sohn GmbH u. Co. KG - Design: Oil-hydraulic 4-column forming machine - Model: 4 SPY 200 SO - Machine number: 835 - Year of construction: 1997 - Pressing force: 200 T - Rated force: 2,000 kN - Table size (working area): 1,460 × 890 mm - Table height: 600 mm - Open height: 800 mm - Installation height: 800 mm - Stroke: 400 mm - Ram width: 1,460 mm - Lateral passage: 450 mm - Total height: 3,550 mm - Total width: 2,120 mm - Total depth: 1,800 mm - Total weight: 12,500 kg - Max. upper tool weight: 2,500 kg ==== Hydraulic cylinder - Number of cylinders: 1 Nedpfxs Ad Haye Abujlh - Cylinder diameter: Ø 300 mm - Piston rod diameter: Ø 270 mm - Guide column diameter: Ø 160 mm - Stroke: 400 mm - Max. working pressure: 285 bar - Return speed downwards: 200 mm/s - Return speed upwards: 251 mm/s - Pressing speed: 37–11 mm/s - Setting speed: 10 mm/s ==== Hydraulics & Drive - Main motor: 32.5 kW - Oil tank: approx. 850 l - Hydraulic oil: HL / HLP ISO VG 46 - Oil filter fineness: < 25 µm - Max. oil temperature: 60 °C - Vibration damper: EFFBE LM 7-100 - Foundation according to manufacturer's specifications required ==== Tooling - Number of T-slots: 5 - T-slots: T22 M20 according to DIN 650 ==== Control - Control: no PLC - Control panel: on the frame - Light curtain / light barrier: available - Two-hand operation: available ==== Safety - Decay time: 82 ms - Decay distance: 164 mm - Safety distance: 13 mm - Protective grid: available - CE-compliant design ==== Electrical connection - Operating voltage: 415 V - Power supply: 3PEN - Frequency: 50 Hz - Conductor cross-section: 25.0 mm² - Fuse rating: 80.0 A - Rated current: 64.2 A - Control voltage: 230 V AC - Valve voltage: 24 V DC ==== Environmental conditions - Ambient temperature: +5 to +40 °C - Relative humidity: 30–95 % (non-condensing) - Installation altitude: max. 1,000 m above sea level - Noise level: < 70 dB(A) ##### Application areas: Forming, stamping, straightening, embedding, assembly work, toolmaking, mold making, metalworking, mechanical engineering, contract manufacturing, series production (Oil-hydraulic 4-column forming machine, 4-column forming machine, hydraulic press, August Luigart press, 4 SPY 200 SO, 200 T press, 200 ton press, forming press, stamping press, straightening press, embedding press, industrial press)