Used Nakamura-Tome Super Ntjx for sale (1,116)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, functionality: fully functional, Turning / milling center with counter spindle with 10 CNC axes (X1, X2, Z1, Z2, Y1, Y2, B1, B2, C1, C2) Control: FANUC 31:iA Main Spindle Power: 15/11 kW bar material dia.: 51 mm spindle revolution: 5.000 min-1 Counter Spindle Power: 11/7,5 kW bar material dia.: 51 mm spindle revolution: 5.000 min-1 Turning and milling spindle Power: 7,5/3,7 kW Turning and milling spindle speed: 12.000 min-1 max. rotation length turret bottom: 1.005 mm Slide cross X1 / X2 / Z1 / Z2 / B2: 455 / 222,5 /1.090 / 1.005 / 1.008 mm Slide cross Y1 / Y2: +/- 70 / +20, -50 mm Swivel range B1 axis: +/- 95 ° Linear rack magazine incl. support robot Rcjdpfx Adozacc Tezob CNC support steady rest Coolant cyclone filter system incl. 2 pcs. coolant pumping spindle oil cooler

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2005, 1. 5-axis CNC turning center, NAKAMURA-TOME Super NTJ Year 2005 CNC Fanuc Series 18i-TB Supplied with 5 tools And all tooling and tool holders Rsdpfxoy Ta Hqe Adzjcb 1. LNS HYDROBAR SPRINT bar feeder

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2008, Nakamura Super Mill WY-250 CNC Lathe Capacity: Max. turning diameter: 215 mm Standard turning diameter: 150 mm Distance between centers: max. 870 mm / min. 250 mm Max. turning length: 580 mm Bar capacity left/right: L: 65 mm R: 51 mm Chuck size: left: 210 mm (8″) right: 165 mm (6″) Axis travel: Slide travel (X1 / X2): 160.5 mm / 160 mm Slide travel (Z1 / Z2): 580 / 580 mm Slide travel (Y1 / Y2): ±50 mm / -50 mm, +20 mm Slide travel (B2 axis): 620 mm Rapid traverse X1 / X2: 18 m/min Rapid traverse Z1 / Z2: 36 m/min Rapid traverse B2 axis: 36 m/min Rapid traverse Y1 / Y2: 10 m/min Main and sub spindle: Spindle speed: 4500 rpm / 5000 rpm Speed range: stepless / stepless Spindle nose: A2-6 / A2-5 Spindle bore: 80 mm / 63 mm Front bearing inner diameter: 110 mm / 90 mm Drawtube diameter: 66 mm / 52 mm Rcsdpfxey Ipp Rs Adzsb C-axes: Minimum input unit: 0.001° Minimum command increment: 0.001° Max. indexing speed: 600 rpm Feed speed: 1–4800 mm/min C-axis lock: disc brake C-axis positioning time: 1.5 s Upper/lower turret: Turret type: 12-position drum turret Number of tool stations: 48 (2 x 24) Square tool size: 25 mm Round shank tool size: 32 mm Driven tools: Drive system: single drive Spindle speed: 6000 rpm / 3600 rpm Speed range: stepless Number of driven tool stations: 12 × 2 Collet size: ER32 Straight toolholder size: 2 mm – 20 mm Cross toolholder size: 2 mm – 20 mm Drive power and torque: Left spindle: 18.5 / 11 kW 225 / 185 Nm Right spindle: 15 / 11 kW 120 / 120 Nm Tool spindles: 7.5 / 3.7 kW 40 / 16 Nm General: Machine height: 2395 mm (without extraction) Footprint: 4436 mm × 2674 mm / 4905 mm × 3331 mm Machine weight: 14,000 kg Scope of supply as shown in photo gallery includes, among others: Nakamura lathe, toolholders (driven and non-driven), collets, complete operating documentation, portal loader and loading robot, Iemca Master 880 Verso bar feeder, peripheral devices (chip conveyor, transformer, oil mist separator, etc.) No guarantee is given for the correctness, completeness or currentness of the information provided.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2011, functionality: fully functional, number of driven tool stations in tool turret 1: 48, number of driven tool stations in tool turret 2: 12, Available immediately and can be viewed under power. Upper X Y Z ballscrews fully refurbished mid 2023 by UK company. Included as shown in pictures -- Live tooling turret NA44A/BMT44 -- Capto C4 milling -- Capto C4 turning holders -- Capto C4 extensions -- 3 x Dual Capto C4 for turret -- Various other turret holders as pictured -- See attached spreadsheet (PDF below), for included holders. -- Renishaw arm -- Part catcher arm + converyor (not used for a long time) -- Old version of CAMplete TurnMill with USB dongle Rcedpfoycl Epjx Adzsb TECHNICAL DETAILS - Number of axes : 9 - Number of spindles : 2 MAIN SPINDLE - Spindle nose : A2-5 - Spindle power : 11 [kW] - Spindle speeds : 4500 [rpm] - Max. bar diameter : 65 [mm] - Max. turning diameter : 200 [mm] - C axis indexing precision : 0,001 [°] COUNTER-SPINDLE - Spindle nose : A2-5 - Spindle power : 11 [kW] - Spindle speeds : 5000 [rpm] - Max. bar diameter : 51 [mm] - Max. turning diameter : 200 [mm] - C axis indexing precision : 0,001 [°] - Travel : 780 [mm] - Spindle / counter-spindle distance : 980 [mm] TURNING-MILLING SPINDLE - X/Z stroke : 570/1297 [mm] - Y stroke : +/- 100 [mm] - B Axis stroke : 190 (+/-95) [°] - Tool type : Capto C4 - Spindle speeds : 12000 [rpm] - Spindle power : 7,5 [kW]

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2011, Machine is in very good working condition. Descriptionis and technical details are on photos. Rcsdpfx Adox I Rkpozeb

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2003, turning diameter 190 mm turning length 620 mm control Fanuc Series 18i-TB total power requirement 15 kW Rjdpfsxiy Ausx Adzocb weight of the machine ca. 13,5 t dimensions of the machine ca. 5350X3350x2395 m

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2006, operating hours: 16,212 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: B151104, turning length: 620 mm, turning diameter: 190 mm, travel distance X-axis: 345 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 45 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,240 mm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Max. turning diameter: 190 mm Max. turning length: 620 mm Chuck size: 165 mm Swing over cross slide: 190 mm Axes Travel X1/X2 axes: 345 mm / 167.5 mm Travel Z1/Z2 axes: 1,240 mm / 685 mm Y-axis travel: ±45 mm B-axis travel: ±91° Rapid traverse X1/X2 axes: 16 m/min Rapid traverse Z1/Z2 axes: 40 m/min Servo-controlled: 0.001° Hirth coupling: 1° Spindles Spindle speed: 5,000 rpm for 51 mm (L/R) Spindle speed: 4,500 rpm for 65 mm (left only) Bar capacity, left spindle: 65 mm Bar capacity, right spindle: 51 mm Rjdpfx Adjw Hyi Sjzecb Drive power left: 18.5 kW Drive power right: 15.711 kW Turrets Turret for driven tools: 12 positions Turret for turning tools: 24 positions Tool size (square/round): 25 mm / 32 mm Control: Fanuc 18 iTB MACHINE DETAILS Net weight: 12,500 kg Automatic operation hours: 16,212 h Feed hours: 8,392 h Control "on" hours: 27,816 h EQUIPMENT Spiral interpolation Left side air blast IRCO interface Collision monitoring NT Nurse NC kit Spindle speed correction switch for both spindles Work area lighting Automatic central lubrication for all axes Mobile coolant tank Door interlock Transformer CE marking Chip conveyor Coolant and air blast through right spindle 5 free M-function pairs Finished parts gripper G Parts catcher tray A for material remnants Polygon turning function Electronic handwheel Spann top chuck GR 65 modular A6 3-jaw chuck, right side

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, NAKAMURA WY250 SUPERMILL LATHE, YEAR 2007, OPERATIONAL, WITH DOUBLE Y-AXIS - FANUC 31iA2 CNC control - Main spindle bar capacity: 65mm, power: 18 kW, ASA 6, 4500 RPM Redpfeyrb Tnjx Adzscb - Sub-spindle bar capacity: 51mm, power: 11 kW, ASA 5, 5000 RPM - Live tool power: 7 kW with 40 Nm torque on both turrets (65mm throat, SUPERMILL) - Y-axis on both turrets (Y-stroke upper +50/-50 mm; Y-stroke lower +20/-50 mm) - Part catcher type G - Distance between spindle noses: 870 mm - Maximum turning diameter: 225 mm - Rapid traverse Z: 36 m/min, rapid traverse X: 18 m/min - Enlarged 500L coolant tank with chip conveyor - Turret coolant pumps: GRUNDFOSS CRK4-100/10, double stage, 3-12 bar with filters - Coolant wash over spindles - Air blow and coolant wash through sub-spindle - Auto shut-off - 3-color stack light - NT Nurse axes load monitor - IEMCA MASTER 880 bar feeder, year 2003 - Set of toolholders and collet holders as follows: Supplied with the machine: 4 external toolholders 4 dual opposed toolholders 6 boring bar holders 1 H32 cutoff blade holder 4 radial live toolholders (brand HEIMATEC) 4 axial live toolholders 1 Bellegrandi collet holder type MSCNT70-A6” for BA and BD series, size 70 (complete with mounting sleeves, main spindle side) 1 Bellegrandi collet holder type MSCTNR70-A5” for BA series, size 70 (complete with spring ejector, sub-spindle side) Complete Hand Jaw set for the part unloader

Year of construction: 2006, condition: good (used), bar capacity 42 mm - three x 12 position turrets (3 x Y axis +/- 31 mm) - LNS Sprint S3 new in 2007 with rear magazine - weel tooled - Fanuc 31iTA Control Rcjdpon Hvdksfx Adzeb

Year of construction: 2007, condition: ready for operation (used), - USED - 8-AXIS CNC LATHE WITH MILLING HEAD, DOWN TURRET HEAD AND COUNTER SPINDLE DISTANCE BETWEEN CENTRES: 210 - 1290 mm MAX TURNING LENGTH: 1090 mm MAX TURNING DIAMETER: 245 mm BAR CAPACITY: 65 mm SPINDLE: 11-15 kW; 221,5 Nm COUNTER SPINDLE: 6000 rpm; 7,5 - 11 kW HEAD: HSK A63 ; 3,7 - 5,5 kW X1-AXIS TRAVEL: 455 mm X2-AXIS TRAVEL: 222,5 mm Y1-AXIS TRAVEL: ± 70 mm Y2-AXIS TRAVEL: +20 -50 mm Z1-AXIS TRAVEL: 1090 mm Z2-AXIS TRAVEL: 1005 mm B-AXIS TRAVEL: 1080 mm RAPID FEEDS X-Y-Z: 16 - 6-16 - 40 m/min DRIVEN TURRET HEAD: 12 + 12 POS; 6000 rpm; 3,7 - 7,5 kW HIGH PRESSURE COOLANT: 25 Bar CONTROL UNIT: FANUC 31i-A BAR FEEDER: LNS Mod. Hydrobar Sprint S3 WEIGHT: 16000 Kg OVERALL DIMENSIONS: 5551 x 2925 x 2755 mm ACCESSORIES: HIGH PRESSURE COOLANT ; Rjdpfx Adjxppnmozjcb SWARF CONVEYOR ; PIECE CONVEYOR

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2017, operating hours: 18,955 h, spindle speed (max.): 4,500 rpm, travel distance X-axis: 203 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 82 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 585 mm, spindle motor power: 15,000 W, total height: 1,852 mm, total width: 1,935 mm, overall weight: 6,000 kg, bar diameter (max.): 65 mm, controller manufacturer: FANUC, controller model: 0i-TF, product length (max.): 2,716 mm, number of slots in tool magazine: 12, number of axes: 4, This 4-axis NAKAMURA-TOME AS-200L was manufactured in 2017. It features a maximum turning diameter of 320 mm and a turning length of 570 mm. The machine includes a 12-station turret and a main spindle speed of up to 4500 rpm. If you are looking to get high-quality turning capabilities, consider the NAKAMURA-TOME AS-200L horizontal turning machine we have for sale. Contact us for further details. Standard Equipment • Turret: 12-station drum turret • CNC control, 4 axes (including C-axis), Fanuc 0i-TF • Anti-collision protection system (mechanical “Airbag”) • Y-axis • 15″ LCD monitor with USB port • Live tooling – 12 positions • Automatic central lubrication system • Machine working area lighting • Coolant pump – 180 W • Initial coolant filling (Blaser coolant)Options included • Transformer Rsdpfx Adeytqpnezocb • Luck-Beil II (NT Manual Guide – graphical interface for control) • Increased spindle bore to 71 mm (4500 rpm; A2-6) • Upgraded main spindle motor Fanuc 15 / 11 kW (258 Nm) • High-pressure coolant system with Brinkmann pump • Shut-off valve for high-pressure coolant system • Low coolant level sensor • Part ejector cylinder from sub-spindle (cylinder stroke 100 mm) • Signal tower for machine status (3 colors) • Operator shelf under control panel • Type A parts catcher (Ø71 mm / L150 mm / 3 kg) • Preparation for LNS bar feeder • Air blow through main and sub spindle • Manual tool probe (Renishaw, one arm for both spindles) • Spindle cooling system for main and sub spindle • Preparation for oil mist extraction system Technical Specification Counter Spindle Yes Driven Tools Yes

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2013, functionality: fully functional, turning length: 678 mm, turning diameter: 175 mm, spindle speed (max.): 4,500 rpm, travel distance X-axis: 330 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 40 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,040 mm, spindle motor power: 11,000 W, rapid traverse X-axis: 20 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 6 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 40 m/min, total height: 2,565 mm, total length: 3,799 mm, total width: 2,100 mm, type of input current: three-phase, overall weight: 10,000 kg, spindle nose: A2-6", CNC Lathe Nakamura NTJ-100 TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Year of manufacturing: 2013 CNC control: FANUC 31i-B-NT-IPS Colour touch screen: 19 ["] Distance between spindles: 910 [mm] Max. cutting diameter: 175 [mm] Max. turning lenght: 678 [mm] Stroke Z1 axis: 1040 [mm] Stroke X1 axis: 330 [mm] Stroke Y1 axis: +/- 40 [mm] Stroke Z2 axis: 678 [mm] Stroke X2 axis: 127.5 [mm] Rcjdpsy U Uppsfx Adzeb Stroke Y2 axis: +/- 32.5 [mm] B axis swivelling stroke: 182 [°] Rapid traverse rate X axis: 20000 [mm/min] Rapid traverse rate Z axis: 40000 [mm/min] Rapid traverse rate Y axis: 6000 [mm/min] Spindle nose: A2-6" Max. bar diameter: 65 [mm] Max. spindle speed: 4500 [rpm] Increment C-axis: 0.001 [°] Spindle power: 11 [kW] Counter spindle nose: A2-5" Max. bar diameter counter spindle: 42 [mm] Max. counter spindle speed: 5000 [rpm] Counter spindle increment C-axis: 0.001 [°] Counter spindle power: 7.5 [kW] Number of tool stations - Turret 1: 24 Number of tool stations driven - Turret 1: 12 Max. speed driven tools - Turret 1: 6000 [rpm] Number of tool stations - Turret 2: 24 Number of tool stations driven - Turret 2: 12 Max. speed driven tools - Turret 2: 6000 [rpm] Live tools power: 7.1 [kW] Total power required: 77 [kVA] Supply voltage: 400 [V] Machine dimensions: 3799 x 2100 x 2565 [mm] Weight: 10000 [Kg] More information upon request.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2000, 1 CNC lathe NAKAMURA-TOME TW20 Rjdpoy Ta Saefx Adzscb with twin spindle and twin turret Year 2000 1 STAUBLI RX130 robot, control center

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2000, 1 NAKAMURA-TOME TW20 CNC lathe with dual spindle and dual turret Rcedjy Ta R Aspfx Adzob Year 2000 1 STAUBLI RX130 robot, control center

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1999, 1 Nakamura-Tome WT-250 CNC lathe with dual spindle and dual turret 4 axes Year 1999 CNC: Fanuc Series 18i-T Rsdpfjy Ta Iuex Adzocb Supplied with 8 tool positions And all tooling and tool holders 1 Iemca MASTER 880/38/P bar feeder

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1998, 1 Nakamura-Tome WT-250 CNC lathe with dual spindles and dual turrets 4 axes Year 1998 CNC: Fanuc Series 18i-T Supplied with 5 tool stations And all tooling and tool holders 1 Iemca MASTER 880/38/P bar feeder Rsdpfx Ajy Ta Ihodzjcb

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1997, CN NAKAMURA-TOME Turning Center SC-450 CNC: FANUC SERIES 21-T Year: 1997 Power: 45 kW with chip conveyor 5 tool holders GOUBARD tilting and forklift-compatible chip bin Rjdpfx Adoy S Smtezscb 1 inspection point

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, !!!ON-SITE SALE, D-74219 MÖCKMÜHL!!! Rsdpjy Ucidefx Adzecb 2-axis CNC turning machine NAKAMURA SUPERTURN ST-2 with automatic tailstock Control system: Fanuc Machine is fully functional.

Condition: used, NAKAMURA-TOME NTRX 300 is a machining and turning center from bar, engineered for precision, high accuracy and reliable production. Main capacities: 6 axes (5 simultaneous), Z travel 1125 mm, X 700 mm, Y ±125 mm, B tilt 225°, C 360° resolution 0.001; workpieces up to 1100 mm length and Ø 640 mm; tool magazine 40 stations, tool Ø max 90 mm, tool length 300 mm. Technical specs: spindle nose Capto C6, main spindle up to 4500 rpm, milling spindle up to 8000 rpm, spindle motor 15/11 kW, rapid traverse 36 m/min, air 5–7 bar, 3x400 V 50 Hz, total power 65.1 kVA, weight ~18000 kg, footprint 4530×2670×2615 mm. Accessories: coolant system, paper filtration, toolholder set, milling cutters, drills, lamp, oil‑mist extractor, bar loader. Achieves tight tolerances; suited for automotive, aerospace, medical, watchmaking and machine‑tool sectors. Rcsdpfxoy S A Rps Adzob

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2007, travel distance X-axis: 161 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 100 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 580 mm, number of axes: 7, This 7-axis Nakamura Tome WY-250 was manufactured in 2007. It features a twin spindle configuration with Y-axis capabilities on both turrets, allowing for versatile machining. The machine includes a maximum Z-axis travel of 580 mm and Y-axis travel of mm. If you are looking to get high-quality turning capabilities, consider the Nakamura Tome WY-250 horizontal turning machine we have for sale. Contact us for further details. • Travels: • X1: 160.5 mm • X2: 165 mm • Z1/Z2: 580 mm • Y1: mm • Y2: / mm • Included tooling: • 4x external tool holders • 4x tool holders for simultaneous mounting of 2 opposite tools • 6x boring bar holders • Driven toolholders (HEIMATEC): • 4x radial • 4x axial • Collet holders (Bellegrandi): • Main spindle: MSCNT70-A6” for BA & BD collets size 70, complete with related cups • Counter spindle: MSCTNR70-A5” for BA collets size 70, complete with spring ejector Additional equipment • IEMCA Master 880/33/P bar feeder (2003), S/N: 0200347S03 • Application: Automatic bar feeder for CNC lathes • Capacity: • Max bar length: 3300 mm (to be confirmed) • Max bar diameter: up to Ø80 mm (model family reference) • Guide channels: Ø65 mm included; Ø70 mm currently installed and can be supplied with the machine Rcedpfjy N Spcex Adzsb • Features: Automatic loading/feeding, synchronization with lathe cycle, compatible with spindle liner/guide channel systems, heavy-duty frame • Condition: Currently stopped/not in production; reported functional; available for inspection by appointment • Note: Sold together with the Nakamura Tome WY-250; some accessories/guide channels may belong to the lathe setup • Complete set of hand jaws (“Manine”) for parts unloader (parts unloader itself not specified) Technical Specification Counter Spindle Yes Driven Tools Yes

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2015, Maximum cutting diameter 640mm, maximum cutting length 1100mm, bar capacity 80mm, B axis -120/+105 degrees, C axis 0.001 degrees, Spindle power 18.5Kw, Rsdpfxott Nrto Adzjcb spindle speed 3,500 rpm, milling power 15Kw, milling speed 12,000 rpm, sub spindle speed 3,500 rpm, 40 station ATC, Y axis travel -/+ 125mm, Fanuc 31i control, magazine barfeed, swarf conveyor, parts catcher.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1995, functionality: fully functional, bar passage: 34 mm, controller model: Fanuc 21T Modell B, No reserve price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! TECHNICAL DETAILS Bar capacity: 34 mm MACHINE DETAILS CNC control: Fanuc 21T Model B EQUIPMENT CS axis left CS axis right Approx. 26 fixed tool holders Rjdpfx Asyrf Enodzscb 2x driven tool holders (1x axial, 1x radial) Hainbuch collet chucks left and right Chip conveyor Manuals Note: The bar feeder is not included in the offer.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2023, number of axes: 9, This 9-axis NAKAMURA-TOME WY150 was manufactured in 2023, featuring a turn-mill centre with a comprehensive toolholder setup including 6 external, 4 internal, 3 radial rotating, and 12 axial rotating holders, plus a collet chuck and a 3-jaw chuck. Consider the opportunity to buy this NAKAMURA-TOME WY150 turn-mill centre. Contact us for more information. Additional equipment Rsdpjyb Sakjfx Adzecb • 6 external toolholders • 4 internal toolholders • 3 radial rotating (driven) toolholders • 12 axial rotating (driven) toolholders • 1 collet chuck • 1 three-jaw chuck

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1992, serial number 31302 control Fanuc with double spindles x turning diameter max. 600 mm x-travel 1000 mm with magazine x extensive accessories ca. 100 Aufnahmen, auch angetrieben weight of the machine ca. 13 t +++++ Please note: The machine is dismantled and ready for loading. It is not possible to show it under power or make a video. Our offer includes already the best pictures. So we don’t have and won’t send additional pictures. Rcsdpfxjhn T D Ij Adzjb +++++

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2001, functionality: fully functional, turning length: 555 mm, travel distance X-axis: 195 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 82 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 600 mm, workpiece diameter (max.): 250 mm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Rjdpfx Aoynhihsdzjcb Counter-spindle speed: 59–4,500 rpm Bar capacity main spindle: 65 mm Bar capacity counter-spindle: 51 mm Travel X1/X2 axis: 195 mm Travel Y axis: ± 41 mm Travel Z axis: 600 mm Max. workpiece diameter: 250 mm Max. turning length: 555 mm Number of tool stations upper turret: 12 Number of tool stations lower turret: 12 All tools driven Main spindle nose: A 2-6 Counter-spindle nose: A 2-5 Feed power X1/X2/Y axis: 1 kW Feed power Z1/Z2 axis: 2.1 kW Maximum loading length: 6,200 mm MACHINE DETAILS Control model: Fanuc 18 IT Main spindle power: 18.5 kW / 15 kW Counter-spindle power: 11 kW / 7.5 kW Bar feeder Max. bar length: 6 m 8 channels with diameters: 22 mm, 27 mm, 32 mm, 37 mm, 42 mm, 47 mm, 57 mm, 67 mm 8 pushers with pusher cone Intermediate sizes can also be loaded Unload magazine Max. bar length: 2 m EQUIPMENT Coolant tank Chip conveyor from 10/2021 Last overhaul of bar feeder 09/2020 (channel replacement, replacement of various bearings, replacement of push rods and spindle liners, including maintenance)