Used Scm Scm Si150 Panel Saw for sale (17,041)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1995, functionality: fully functional, SCM si150 Panel Saw Specification: • Condition – used, after a comprehensive overhaul • Manufacturer – SCM • Model – si 150 • Sliding table length: 150 cm • Blade diameter: 300 mm • Machine equipped with a scoring unit • Main saw motor: 4.0 kW • Blade tilting: manual • Manual blade raising and lowering • Blade guard on spring support • Maximum cutting height: 95 mm • Side table dimensions: 85 x 60 cm • Extraction port diameter: 100 mm • Cart with wheels for machine relocation included • Weight: 480 kg • Year of manufacture: 1995 Isdpfx Ahjyy Sq Uj Djtk • Overall dimensions: 151 x 270 x 137 cm (W x L x H) • Transport dimensions: 151 x 125 x 137 cm (W x L x H) Additional information: • The machine is in good technical condition, ready for immediate use • The presented photos show the actual condition of the item for sale • Testing and demonstration on-site available • Free training on machine operation (at company headquarters) • The auction price does not include VAT or transport costs Financing and transport: • We organize transport with our MDD fleet, courier services, or external carriers • Financing available through leasing or a lease loan

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2019, Format circular saw Manufacturer: SCM Type: Class Si 400EB Year of manufacture: 2019 Technical data Maximum cutting height at 90 degrees: 140 mm (with 400 mm main saw blade) Maximum cutting height at 45 degrees: 97 mm (with 400 mm main saw blade) Main saw blade: 400 mm Iedpfxjzuy Rps Ah Dstk Scoring saw blade: 120 mm Swivel range of main saw blade: 0 - 45 degrees Speed of main saw blade: 3,000 / 4,000 / 5,000 rpm Speed of scoring saw blade: 8,500 rpm Power of main motor: 7 kW (9.5 hp) Power of scoring motor: 1.3 kW (1.7 hp) Sliding table: 3,200 x 320 mm Alternative table length: 3,800 x 320 mm Cutting width with parallel fence: 1,270 mm Dust extraction connection, safety guard: 120 mm Dust extraction connection, machine body: 100 mm Design: EASY 3 UP PLUS CE Control panel: Swiveling control panel in suspended design Control system: EASY2 control system with 7" widescreen monitor Programming of cutting height: Electronic setting and display Programming of blade tilt: Electronic setting and display Parallel fence: Electronically programmable Operator assistance: Supporting functions for complex cutting tasks Tool data management: Storage of saw blade data Program memory: Up to 300 programs Note: The technical data and descriptions are copies of the original order confirmation. The information is provided for informational purposes only and is not binding.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2021, Sale on behalf of customer. SCM Gabbiani P80 Panel Saw – Year 2021 – 4300 x 4300 mm For sale is a state-of-the-art SCM Gabbiani P80 panel saw, manufactured in 2021 and in excellent condition. The machine was used in an active carpentry workshop and impresses with its precision, speed, and high reliability in daily operations. Technical Specifications: Cutting length: 4300 mm Cutting width: 4300 mm (large version) Cutting height / blade protrusion: 80 mm Main saw blade diameter: Ø 340 – 370 mm Scoring saw blade diameter: Ø 200 mm Main saw blade speed: approx. 4,650 rpm Scoring blade speed: approx. 5,850 rpm Drive & Power: Main motor: approx. 7.5 – 15 kW (depending on configuration) Scoring unit: approx. 1.3 – 1.5 kW Total connected load: approx. 12 – 15 kW Voltage: 400 V / 50 Hz Speeds: Saw carriage: 6 – 60 m/min (stepless) Pusher speed: up to 60 m/min Pneumatics & Extraction: Compressed air requirement: approx. 300 NL/min / 7 bar Extraction capacity: approx. 2,200 – 2,400 m³/h Extraction ports: 4 x 120 mm Features & Equipment: Air flotation tables for easy handling of large panels Floating clamps for precise cutting Scoring unit for chip-free cuts PC/PLC control (Maestro system possible) Robust industrial design for high workload High repeatability and cutting quality Material suitability: Isdpfx Aeylp S Ejh Djtk Suitable for: Chipboard MDF / HDF Multiplex / plywood Coated panel materials The machine is fully operational and ready for use. Viewing possible anytime by appointment. Location: Germany If you are interested, please get in touch – further photos, videos, or detailed information are available upon request. Dismantling and delivery can be arranged at additional cost.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2012, functionality: fully functional, input voltage: 400 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, cutting height (max.): 100 mm, cutting width (max.): 1,330 mm, saw blade diameter: 315 mm, tilt adjustment saw blade: 45 °, height adjustment type: mechanical, saw blade bore: 30 mm, overall weight: 670 kg, Equipment: CE marking, saw blade guard, – Italian production – year of manufacture: 2012 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS: – carriage length: 3200 mm – cutting width on the right: 1330 mm – saw blade diameter: min. 250 mm, max. 315 mm – scorer blade diameter: 120 mm Ijdoyxph Uepfx Ah Dotk – main motor: 5.5 kW – scorer motor: 0.75 kW – brake – main saw spindle diameter: 30 mm – scorer spindle diameter: 20 mm – cutting height adjustment – cutting angle adjustment: 0° - 45° – max. cutting height: 100 mm – two latches – movable guard – extraction nozzle diameter: 80 and 120 mm – dimensions (L/W/H): 340 / 220 / 170 cm – weight: ~ 670 kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2006, functionality: fully functional, input voltage: 400 V, input current: 14 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, cutting height (max.): 118 mm, cutting width (max.): 1,270 mm, saw blade diameter: 350 mm, tilt adjustment saw blade: 45 °, height adjustment type: mechanical, saw blade bore: 30 mm, actuation type: electric, total length: 3,550 mm, total width: 2,200 mm, total height: 1,600 mm, overall weight: 630 kg, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, saw blade guard, – Italian manufacture – Year of production: 2006 – Operating manual and CE certificate TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS: – Carriage length: 3200 mm – Cutting width on the right side: 1270 mm – Blade diameter: min. 250 mm, max. 350 mm – Scorer blade diameter: 120 mm – Main motor: 5.5 kW – Scorer motor: 0.55 kW – Brake – Main blade spindle diameter: 30 mm – Scorer spindle diameter: 20 mm Itjdpfxoy Ax Nie Ah Dsk – Cutting height adjustment – Cutting angle adjustment: 0° - 45° – Max. cutting height at 90° (350 mm blade): ~118 mm – Max. cutting height at 45° (350 mm blade): ~84 mm – Two ratchets – Moving guard – Carriage dimensions (length/width): 3200 x 315 mm – Extraction port diameter: 80 and 120 mm – Overall dimensions (L/W/H): 355 / 220 / 170 cm – Weight: ~630 kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2004, functionality: fully functional, On offer: SCM SI 300 S panel saw – with scoring saw, blade up to Ø400 mm The machine is used, has undergone a technical inspection, is in fully working order, and ready for operation. Before purchase, it can be started and thoroughly inspected at our company's premises. The machine's greatest advantage is its separately driven and adjustable scoring saw, and the possibility of using a main blade with a diameter of up to 400 mm. Manual adjustment of the blade height and tilt angle allows the machine to be adapted to the cutting task, while the maximum workpiece length of 2700 mm allows for convenient formatting of larger parts. Specifications: • Manufacturer: SCM • Model: SI 300 S • Year of manufacture: 2004 • Main motor power: 4.0 kW • Scoring saw motor power: 0.75 kW • Saw blade speed: 4000 rpm • Scoring saw speed: 8500 rpm • Diameter of the currently installed blade: Ø300 mm • Maximum blade diameter: Ø400 mm • Maximum cutting height with Ø300 mm blade and 90° angle: 85 mm • Maximum cutting height with Ø400 mm blade: 97 mm • Manual blade height adjustment • Manual blade tilt angle adjustment: 90–46° • Scoring saw adjustable manually up/down and side to side • Table length: 1600 mm • Table width: 350 mm • Maximum workpiece length: 2700 mm • Maximum cutting width to fence: 1030 mm • Dust extraction outlets: Ø120 mm and Ø60 mm • Weight: 590 kg • Working table height: 900 mm • Overall dimensions: 240 × 320 × 157 cm (L × W × H, with side trolley and dust extraction hose) Applications: • Formatting of wood-based panels • Cutting solid wood • Trimming parts to a specified dimension • Performing straight and miter cuts • Cutting laminated boards using the scoring saw • Processing parts up to 2700 mm in length • Preparing material for further processing steps Additional information: • The photos show the actual condition of the machine offered • Free machine operation training at our company's premises • The price stated in the auction applies to export sales/intra-community supply with a VAT rate of 0%; in the case of domestic sales, 23% VAT will be added Iodpfxjzubfhj Ah Dstk Financing and transport: • We arrange transport with our MDD fleet or through external carriers • We assist in obtaining a lease or leasing loan • The delivery cost depends on the destination and the method of transporting the machine.

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: G-KR114450H, SCM panel saw, good condition, 5.5 kW, approx. 700 kg Prices subject to change, errors, printing and typesetting errors reserved Isdpfx Ahjvw Ec Hj Dstk

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, SCM si12 panel saw Specifications: • Condition – used, after a comprehensive inspection • Manufacturer – SCM • Model – si 12 • Carriage length – 150 cm • Diameter of installed saw blade – 300 mm • Main saw motor – 3.0 kW • Saw blade can be tilted manually • Manual raising and lowering of the saw blade • Max cutting height – approx. 90 mm • Side table, dimensions: 85 x 60 cm • Dust extraction port – 100 mm diameter • Weight – approx. 450 kg • Overall dimensions: 350 x 150 x 100 cm (width x length x height) • Dimensions for transport: 90 x 150 x 100 cm (width x length x height) Additional information: • The machine is in good technical condition and ready for immediate use. • The photos show the actual condition of the item being sold. • It is possible to turn on and inspect the machine on-site. • Free training on how to operate the machine is provided (at the company's premises). • The price listed in the auction does not include VAT and transport costs. Itsdpeza Hi Rsfx Ah Dsk Financing and transport: • We arrange transport using our MDD fleet, courier companies, or external carriers. • We offer financial support in the form of leasing or a leasing loan.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2015, machine/vehicle number: AE/034421, functionality: fully functional, cutting height (max.): 67 mm, cutting width (max.): 2,200 mm, saw blade diameter: 320 mm, cutting length (max.): 4,150 mm, spindle speed (max.): 5,000 rpm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Itodpfszulxfox Ah Dok Cutting length max.: 4,150 mm Cutting width max.: 2,200 mm Cutting height max.: 67 mm Saw blade diameter max.: 320 mm Saw blade bore diameter: 80 mm Spindle speed min.: 1,000 rpm Spindle speed max.: 5,000 rpm MACHINE DETAILS Voltage: 400 V Current consumption: 21 A Fuse: 32 A Power: 8.4 kW Power, main motor: 9.0 kW Total weight: 4,000 kg Shipping packages: 4 pcs. EQUIPMENT Software Wincut 12.2.9 Documentation CE marking The following data is taken from the machine's data sheet (see last image): TECHNICAL DETAILS Sawing unit Diameter of scoring saw blade: min. 160 mm / max. 280 mm Speed of scoring saw blade: min. 1,600 rpm / max. 7,000 rpm Cutting length: min. 1,600 mm / max. 4,500 mm Feed rate of saw blade: min. 0 m/min / max. 100 m/min Drive power Power, main saw motor: min. 5.5 kW / max. 8 kW Power, scoring saw motor: min. 0.75 kW / max. 2.2 kW Power, saw blade feed motor: min. 0.75 kW / max. 0.75 kW Power, feed/return motor of the carriage: min. 0.55 kW / max. 0.75 kW Carriage Carriage travel: max. 4,600 mm Feed rate of carriage: max. 25 m/min Return speed of carriage: max. 70 m/min

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 007569, Max. panel width: 2200 mm Max. panel length: 4500 mm Main saw blade projection: 152 mm No of Grippers: 11 Thin sheet loading: yes Iedpfx Ajvrrldsh Detk

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2022, total length: 8,000 mm, total width: 2,400 mm, total height: 2,400 mm, Colour: Grey Weight: 3.969 kg Price: On request - Year: 2022 - Documentation available: Yes - CE marking present: Yes - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: 1000056636 - Max. cutting length [mm]: 3200 - Max. cutting width [mm]: 3200 - Transport dimensions: 8000mm x 2400mm x 2400mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 3969kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 4 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Itodpfx Asy E Hdgjh Dsk Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Yorick Diebels

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2021, total length: 6,300 mm, total width: 1,600 mm, total height: 2,950 mm, Colour: Grey Weight: 1.000 kg - Year: 2021 - Documentation available: Yes - CE marking present: Yes - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: 23004 - Max. cutting height vertical [mm]: 2200 - Max. cutting height horizontal [mm]: 2100 - Max. cutting width [mm]: 5300 - Max. cutting depth [mm]: 80 - Min. saw blade diameter [mm]: 250 - Max. saw blade diameter [mm]: 250 Isdpfx Ajzud Hueh Dstk - Arbor saw blade diameter [mm]: 30 - Horizontal cutting: Yes - Vertical cutting: Yes - Voltage [V]: 400 - Current consumption [A]: 14 - Fuse [A]: 16 - Power [kW]: 6.5 - Transport dimensions: 6300mm x 1600mm x 2950mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 1000kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 2 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Yorick Diebels

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1998, machine/vehicle number: 27685, overall weight: 1,100 kg, Vertical Panel Saw, Stationary, Striebig Manufacturer: Striebig Model: TRK 3 5220 Isdpfjzvmn Rex Ah Detk Year of Manufacture: 1998 Cutting Length: 4300 mm Cutting Height: 2200 mm Cutting Depth: 80 mm Power: 4.4 kW Saw Blade Diameter: 300 mm Speed: 4,750 RPM Location: In stock at warehouse 54634 Bitburg - Available immediately -

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2002, Striebig panel saw Evolution 6224, manufactured in 2002 Type 6224 Year of manufacture: 2002 Motor: 5.5 kW Isdpezuyf Tofx Ah Dotk Cutting length: approx. 5300 mm Cutting height: approx. 2100 / 2240 mm Digital display in the Y-axis Center support Cutting depth: 80 cm Saw blade diameter: approx. 303 mm Wall mounting Adjustable slat grid Wooden back panel Dust extraction connection: D 120 mm Space requirement: approx. 6300 mm x 1250 mm x 2720 mm Weight: approx. 1200 kg Total connected load: approx. 5.5 kW Location: available from warehouse 54634 Bitburg, free loading, unpacked Handover in the current condition as inspected without warranty

Year of construction: 2004, condition: used, Stacking platform for panel dividing saws Manufacturer: Holzma 2x Type: HAU A/B 25/8 2x Type: HAU A/B 25/12 Year of manufacture: 2004 Itsdpfx Ahjzu Am To Dok

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2017, functionality: fully functional, Specification: Length of cut: 3100mm Width of Cut Vertical: 2070mm Width of Cut Horizontal: 1958mm Depth of Cut: 60mm Itsdpfx Aeyzf E Ueh Dok Motor Power: 5.3HP Saw Blade Dia: 250mm Saw Blade Bore: 30mm 400V 50Hz

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2019, Panel saw Itjdpfxszuy Rie Ah Dek Manufacturer: Holzmann Model: K5-320VFP-2000 Year of manufacture: 2019 Technical data Note: The technical data and descriptions are copies of the original order confirmation. The information provided is for informational purposes only and is not binding.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2022, Panel saw Manufacturer: Felder Type: K 945S Year of manufacture: 2022 Technical data - Manual saw blade angle adjustment with angle indicator and handwheel - Parallel fence with round guide rail, D = 50 mm - Rip fence 2600 mm with mounting system for extension table 1300/1500 Iedpozuy Rcofx Ah Dstk - Machine stand for K 945 S, saw blade table made of cast iron, including operating tools - Main saw motor 5.5 kW (7.5 HP), 3x400 V - PCS (Preventive Contact System) safety system - detects the approach of body parts - Tilting saw unit 90 - 45 degrees - Saw blade diameter range: 250-450 mm - Maximum cutting height: 155 mm - Electric height adjustment - Maximum cutting width: 1250 mm - Protective cover for 1250 mm cutting width with dust extraction connection (100 mm) - Sliding table, cutting length 2800 mm, anodized aluminum - Transport packaging for sliding table - Standard pallet 2100 x 1500 x 1500 mm - Extension table for cutting lengths 2500-3200 mm - Support surface: 1150 x 640 mm - Crosscut fence 3200 mm with 2 folding stops - 3 speed stages: 3500/4500/5500 rpm - Antistatic belt for PCS system Mobile dust extractor AF 22 - Power: 3.0 kW - 3 x 400 V, 50/60 Hz - Standard dust filter - Connection nozzle: 120 mm and 80 mm Note: The technical data and descriptions are copies of the original order confirmation. The information is provided for informational purposes only and is not binding.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2018, Panel dividing saw Manufacturer: Homag Type: Profi HPP300/43/43 Year of manufacture: 2018 Technical data Cutting length: 4,300 mm Ijdpfxezuy N Sj Ah Detk Cutting width (programmable sliding table): approx. 4,250 mm Max. feed rate of the saw carriage: 130 m/min Optional saw carriage feed rate up to 150 m/min Saw blade projection: 80 mm (optional 95 mm) Max. saw blade diameter: 350 mm Main saw motor: 11 kW Scoring saw, motor-adjustable Clamping jaws: 7 pieces (2-finger design) Control system: CADMATIC 4.1 / 4.5 or powerTouch Total connected load: approx. 18.4 kW Compressed air: 6 bar CE marking Package thickness up to approx. 80 mm (standard) Max. saw blade: 350 mm Main saw blade: 350-380 mm, depending on configuration Scoring saw motor: 1.5-2.2 kW Extraction capacity: approx. 3,350-5,230 m³/h Processing: Single sheets and package cuts Note: The technical data and descriptions are copies of the original order confirmation. The information is provided for informational purposes only and is not binding.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, Panel dividing saw Manufacturer: Holzma Type: HPP 350/43/38 Year of manufacture: 2008 Technical data - Control system: CADmatic 4 - Optimization program: CAD-Plan 4 - Saw blade overhang: 80 mm - Saw carriage feed rate forward/backward: 1-150 m/min / 150 m/min - Feed rate of the program cut forward/backward: 90 m/min / 90 m/min - Main saw motor: 13.5 kW - Scoring saw motor: 2.2 kW - Working height: 920 mm - Main saw blade: 350 x 4.4 x 60 mm - Scoring saw blade: 180 x 4.4 - 5.4 x 45 mm - Cutting length: 4300 mm - Cutting width: 3700 mm - Label printer Pica 108 Iedozuy N Eopfx Ah Dotk - Processing package for gypsum fiberboards - Annual maintenance and inspection by Homag - New PC in 2021 (Win10) and updated machine control software and CadLink Note: The technical data and descriptions are copies of the original order confirmation. The information is provided for informational purposes only and is not binding.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, Panel saw Manufacturer: Altendorf Isdpfjzuy Nxsx Ah Detk Type: F45 Year of manufacture: 2007 Technical data Cutting length: 3000 mm Saw blade diameter, max.: 500 mm Main saw: 5.5 kW Scoring saw: 0.75 kW Note: The technical data and descriptions are copies of the original order confirmation. The information is provided for informational purposes only and is not binding.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1991, Strip cutting system Strip cutting system consisting of: Alphamatic vacuum loading system with 4 roller conveyors Feed system to the crosscut saw Crosscut saw with vacuum workpiece clamping Isdpfszuy Nrex Ah Djtk Further transport to the ripsaw Ripsaw Manufacturer: Holzma Type: HPP81-3200 Year of manufacture: 1991 Technical data - Modified in 2019 Extraction conveyor belt Longitudinal roller conveyor with longitudinal measuring system Automatic labeling system REA JET Note: The technical data and descriptions are copies of the original order confirmation. The information is provided for informational purposes only and is not binding.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, Panel dividing saw Manufacturer: HolzHer Type: 6310 CUT 110 Year of manufacture: 2007 Technical data - Cutting length: 4250 mm - Cutting width: 5250 mm / reduced by 2550 mm to 2700 mm - Display on the right - Cut Control control system with touch screen operation - Angle pressing device on the right - Saw carriage with main/scoring saw control - Power: 18.5 kW / 2.2 kW - Manual adjustment of scoring saws in width and height - Grooving device with 2 groove height settings (groove depth adjustable from 2-12 mm, up to max. 9-19 mm) - Label printer TLP2742 - Cut-out device - Additional blowing device on the saw carriage - 3 additional support tables, 2400 mm, with drive system - Control cabinet on the machine side including speed monitoring with safety shutdown - Postforming unit including scoring unit - Automatic central lubrication - Closed pressure beam Itedjzuy Nljpfx Ah Djk - Film cutting device Optional, at an extra charge: Extraction system Manufacturer: AL-KO Type: POWER UNIT 300P Year of manufacture: 2011 Technical data - V = 5089 m³/h - Vacuum: 2050 pA - Motor power: 7.5 kW - Suction nozzle 300 mm - 3 collection containers, 250 l each - Integrated extinguishing system Note: The technical data and descriptions are copies of the original order confirmation. The information is for informational purposes only and is not binding.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2001, - Cutting length: 5800 mm - Cutting width: 2 x 2200 mm - Max. cutting height: 100 mm Panel dividing and solid wood saw Manufacturer: PANHANS Type: EURO 32 Year of manufacture: 2001 Dimensions: - Cutting length: 5800 mm - Cutting width: 2 x 2200 mm - Max. cutting height: 100 mm Machine attachments: - Roller table at the rear: 3982 mm - Support beam at the rear: 9 pieces, 40 x 4056 mm - Air cushion table at the front: 2 pieces, 600 x 1800 mm, adjustable Air cushion table at the front for miter cutting device: 1 piece, 600 x 1400 mm - Air cushion miter table: 600 x 1800 mm, left - Miter ruler: up to 2060 mm - Clamps: 9 pieces, adjustable - Stop jaws: 2 pieces, adjustable - Side pressure: 65-1365 mm, stepless Special accessories: automatic miter cutting device - Special version: hydraulic lifting table with roller conveyor, infeed roller conveyor, 4 length edgers, 4 panel extractors Note: Ijdpfx Aezuy Egeh Djtk The technical data and descriptions are copies of the order confirmation from that time. The information is provided for informational purposes only and is not binding.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1994, - Cutting length: 5800 mm - Cutting width: 5150 mm - Main saw power: 11 kW - Scoring saw power: 1.5 kW Itjdpfxszuy D Ae Ah Dok Panel dividing saw Manufacturer: Panhans Type: 693 / EURO 30 Year of manufacture: 1994 Technical data: - Cutting length: 5800 mm - Cutting width: 5150 mm - Main saw power: 11 kW - Scoring saw power: 1.5 kW - Rear support table (divided): 1 piece, 370 x 4910 - Rear support beams (with rollers): 9 pieces, 40 x 4910 mm - Front sliding support table (with 3 infeed rollers on the end): 3 pieces, 600 x 1800 - Miter table: adjustable - Air cushion miter table: adjustable - Angle table: left - Air cushion table left: up to 2020 mm - Clamping jaws: 7 pieces, floating Scoring jaws: 4 pieces Special accessories: Color screen, graphics, online I Note: The technical data and descriptions are copies of the original order confirmation. The information is provided for informational purposes only and is not binding.