Used Deckel Maho Fp 4 for sale (337)

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2022, functionality: fully functional, Universal milling machine DMG FP4M Special Edition With 3-axis digital display ND7013 by Heidenhain, in new condition, Made in Germany, CE compliant!!! Technical data: >> Year of construction 2022 >> Fixed angular table, clamping area 480x800 mm >> Spindle drive, speed range 25-3000 rpm, stepless adjustment with input on the control panel >> Controlled main drive 6 kW >> Vertical milling head, swiveling +- 90 degrees (180 degrees) >> Linear axes, feed range 6-500 mm/min >> Rapid traverse 1500 mm/min >> Space requirement (W+D) approx. 2.2 x 1.9 meters >> Weight approx. 1600 kg Accessories and equipment: >> Heidenhain digital display ND 7013 >> Coolant system >> Minimum quantity lubrication >> Central lubrication >> Machine feet >> Operating manual, etc. About the machine: Offered is a universal milling machine DMG FP4M Special Edition with a 3-axis digital display by Heidenhain ND 7013, in new condition. A reliable and user-friendly machine, Made in Germany. An oil change has been performed. Mechanically and electrically inspected. Take the opportunity to inspect and test the Deckel machine on-site while it is powered on. Dksdpfozung Eox Agget

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1990, functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 2,000 kg, The machine is running without any problems and will now be idle for a period of time as it is no longer needed. Travel ranges: X: approx. 485–500 mm Y: approx. 385–400 mm Dkodpszquftofx Aggst Z: approx. 380–400 mm Spindle: SK 40 DECKEL Dialog 2 / Contour 2 control system Table: universal, swiveling and rotating

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2013, x-travel 400 mm y-travel 400 mm Dkjdpfx Agey Nd U Reget z-travel 375 mm weight of the machine ca. 7150 kg

Condition: used, Directly from a mold-making shop: DECKEL MAHO DMC 70 V Control system: Heidenhain TNC 426, manual control panel HR 410, X/Y/Z 700x550x500, spindle taper size 40, 18000 rpm, 30-tool automatic tool changer, Dsdpfozwdfvsx Aggskt direct path measurement, internal coolant system 40 bar, enclosed cabinet, chip conveyor, LTA emulsion mist extraction system, Year of manufacture: 1999, only 14,400 spindle hours EUR 11,900,- + VAT * Machine from the first owner, has only been used as a standby machine for some time, test runs and geometric measurements can be carried out at any time. * Prices ex works, internal transportation and loading included.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2012, Deckel Maho NHX 4000 Horizontal Machining Center Horizontal Machining Center, Deckel Maho Type / Model: DMG NHX 4000 Condition: Used Year of Manufacture: 2012 Program Runtime: approx. 48,200 hours Spindle Hours: approx. 39,200 hours Technical Data Travel distances X / Y / Z axis: 560 mm / 560 mm / 660 mm Dkjdpjzxc H Uofx Aggst Rapid traverse rate (X/Y/Z): 60 m/min Work table & Pallets: 2-way pallet changer, standard (APC) Pallet size: 400 x 400 mm Max. workpiece weight: 400 kg Max. workpiece dimensions (Ø x H): Ø 630 x 900 mm Pallet changing time: approx. 8.0 seconds B-axis (rotary table): 360° (division 0.001°, direct drive) Main spindle Max. speed: 12,000 rpm Drive power: approx. 11 kW Max. torque: approx. 110 Nm Tool interface: SK 40, tool changer STC Tool changer (ATC) Magazine slots: 60 magazine slots Max. tool diameter: 70 mm (with free adjacent slots up to 170 mm) Max. tool length: 450 mm Max. tool weight: 12 kg Electrical data Power connection: 400 V 3/N, PE 50 Hz Power consumption: 33 kVa In max.: 48 A Max. fuse rating: 80 A DC control voltage: 24 VDC AC supply voltage: 230 VAC Equipment 1: Smartline Line 36kW Equipment 2: NX15 Dimensions & Weight Machine weight: approx. 8,000 kg Footprint / Dimensions (W/D/H): approx. 2,680 x 2,540 mm Control: Siemens 840D SL Equipment Indexing table Tool measuring system, 60 tools SK40 Direct measuring system Tool breakage control MSC Coolant system IKZ 35 bar Chip conveyor Signal light Inquiry item: Transportation costs in individual offer

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2013, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 3,600 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,100 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 900 mm, spindle speed (max.): 18,000 rpm, The complete photo gallery is available only upon exclusive request from end-user customers. DMG / DECKEL MAHO DMF 360 linear Year of manufacture: 2013 Working area X: 3,600 mm Y: 1,100 mm Z: 900 mm Moving table design 2 working spaces for pendulum machining removable working space partition direct measuring systems Dynamics / Axes Linear drive X-axis Rapid traverse X/Y/Z: 80 / 60 / 60 m/min Acceleration X/Y/Z: 5 / 6 / 6 m/s² Active cooling for main spindle and linear motor Swivel head / Main spindle CNC swivel head B-axis Speed range: 20–18,000 rpm Tool holder: HSK-A63 According to DIN 69893 Power: 35 / 25 kW at 40 / 100 % duty cycle Tool magazine 60 tool positions Magazine version compatible with HSK-A63 / SK40 Chain magazine Double gripper Chip-to-chip time: 7.5 s Control system HEIDENHAIN iTNC 530 3D control smarT.NC ERGOline Control 19" screen Table / Rotary table Fixed table: 4,200 × 1,100 mm Integrated rotary table Rotary table Ø 1,050 mm Arranged on the left Max. load capacity: 1,200 kg Hydraulic clamping Hydraulic clamping 30–240 bar 2 circuits Coolant / Production Internal coolant through the spindle 40 bar Coolant system 980 liters Chip conveyor Spray gun Rotary through-spindle Purge air for linear measuring systems Blow-through air through the spindle center Blow-through air selectable via M-function Maintained compressed air with low oil content Measuring technology Infrared measuring probe HEIDENHAIN TS 649 DMG Laser tool breakage detection Further standard equipment Automatic working space doors 2 rotating viewing windows 4-color signal light Electronic handwheel Operating mode 4 / Process monitoring Dkedpfx Agjzznnvsgot Safety package in case of power failure Overvoltage protection Undervoltage monitoring Fast brake control Torque support HSK-A63 / SK40 / CAT40 Tool package for aluminum machining DMG Messenger Web DMG Netservice Client

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1995, 1 used universal tool and cutter grinding machine Manufacturer: Deckel Maho Dksdpfxszamw Ie Aggst Type: FP 1 Year of manufacture: 1995, with CE certification Equipped with Heidenhain TNC 123 digital display Technical data: X-axis travel: 300 mm Y-axis travel: 160 mm Z-axis travel: 340 mm Spindle mounting: SK 40 Table size: 600x210 mm Spindle speeds: 40-2000 rpm Machine weight: approx. 1 t Space required: approx. 1.6x1.3x1.8 m

Condition: ready for operation (used), Deckel Maho 2238-4630 rotary table SN: 0174 for FP4-60 machine – diameter: 63cm / height: 43cm, used, normal signs of wear, 100% functional, delivery as per photos. ATTENTION: Please enquire separately for costs of packing and shipping! Dsdpfx Ajy Np Najggskt

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2006, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 1,040 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 600 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 500 mm, controller manufacturer: Heidenhain, controller model: TNC 530, workpiece weight (max.): 800 kg, total height: 2,800 mm, total length: 4,060 mm, total width: 2,450 mm, table width: 600 mm, table length: 1,250 mm, table load: 800 kg, overall weight: 8,800 kg, spindle speed (max.): 18,000 rpm, spindle nose: SK 40, number of slots in tool magazine: 30, Equipment: documentation/manual, oil mist separator, The machine is in very good condition, with an accuracy of 3/100. The spindle was replaced in 2017. It has had one owner and has undergone regular maintenance. It will be available in the last week of October, and the price includes loading and technical documentation. It features air conditioning for the electrical cabinet and spindle temperature control. Inspection or re-measurement can be arranged upon request. Dedpezy D Hljfx Aggokt

Condition: reconditioned (used), Year of construction: 2004, functionality: fully functional, CNC Vertical Machining Center DECKEL MAHO DMC 64 V linear With Heidenhain iTNC 530 path control Year of manufacture: 2004 Travel ranges: X 640, Y 600, Z 500 Spindle speed range: 0 – 12,000 rpm, continuously variable Dkjdpfxozx Umyo Aggot With the following accessories: Fixed angular table, 850 mm x 600 mm clamping surface Vertical tool changer with 30 magazine slots 3D measuring probe Renishaw Electronic handwheel Full enclosure with sliding doors and interior lighting Operating mode 3 + 4 IKZ 40 bar Chip conveyor Chip flushing gun Spiral chip conveyor Coolant system 3 adjustable machine feet Operating manual

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2004, x-travel 1040 mm y-travel 600 mm z-travel 500 mm feed 30 m/min control Siemens type 840 D table surface area 1250x600 mm table load 800 kg Tool changer 30 Fach spindle taper ISO SK 40 turning speeds 12000 U/min total power requirement 24 kvA weight of the machine ca. 8,8 t dimensions of the machine ca. . m Chip Conveyor Dkjdjzdcb Rjpfx Aggjt Quick-Clamping System The tech. Data are manufacturer or operator information and therefore non- binding. We reserve the right to prior sale; Our terms and conditions of sale apply exclusively. About us More than 400 of our own machines in stock Over 15,000 m² of storage space, 70 t crane capacity More than 10,000 items and accessories for your workshop If you are interested in selling machines, production lines, or your business, please contact us. You can find further offers on our website. Tours are possible by appointment. We look forward to your visit. Your Markus Hirsch Team

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2005, 1 used CNC lathe with driven tools and Y-axis. Control system: Siemens. Dsdpfxszgtgbj Aggskt The machine can be inspected while powered on, by prior arrangement.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1995, Universal tool milling machine cover FP 1 several machines see pictures Type : FP 1 3-axis digital readout Heidenhain Dksdpstdcfhefx Aggst Price : from 9.500€ excl. VAT Technical data: x-path: 300 mm y-path: 150 mm z-path: 340 mm Clamping surface: 600 x 210 mm T-slots: 5 T - slot width: 12 mm Speed range - vertical: 250 - 2000 rpm Speed range - horizontal: 40 - 315 rpm Speed steps work spindle: 8 Feed range: 10 - 500 mm/min Feed steps: 8 Quill stroke: 60 mm Spindle holder: SK 40 ... Dimensions/weight: 1235x1160x1800 / approx. 800kg

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2013, operating hours: 23,831 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 15465588584, travel distance X-axis: 400 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 400 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 375 mm, controller model: Heidenhain iTNC 530 HSCI, rotational speed (max.): 18,000 rpm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel range, X-axis: 400 mm Travel range, Y-axis: 400 mm Travel range, Z-axis: 375 mm B-axis: -5 to +110 degrees C-axis: 360 degrees Table dimensions: 450 x 400 mm Maximum workpiece weight: 250 kg Spindle speed: 18,000 rpm Tool interface: HSK-A63 Number of tool positions: 60 Rapid traverse rate: 80 m/min MACHINE DETAILS Control system: Heidenhain iTNC 530 HSCI Machine weight (approx.): 7,150 kg Operating hours Spindle hours: 23,831 h Power-on hours: 57,330 h EQUIPMENT Band filter system NC rotary table Handwheel FS Coolant gun Tool measurement system Chip conveyor Rotoclear viewing window Dkedpezgt U Ejfx Aggjt Temperature monitoring

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2011, x-travel 630 mm y-travel 560 mm z-travel 560 mm control iTNC 530 Heidenhain turning speed range - main spindle max. 12.000 min/-1 power capacity - main spindel 10 / 15 kW max. Torque 130 / 87 Nm tool taper HSK-A 63 swivellable NC: ° table surface area 1.000 x 600 mm table diameter Ø 600 mm T-slots 1x 14 x H7, 8x 14 H12 max. table load 500 kg rotatable C: 360 ° number of toolpositions 2x12 (24) pos. tool taper HSK-A 63 max. tool diameter 80 mm max. tool-dia with free toolbox 130 mm max. tool weight 8,0 kg max. tool length 315 mm total power requirement 45 kVA weight of the machine ca. 6,8 t dimensions of the machine ca. 4,5 x 4,5 x 2,5 m CNC - MachiningCenter Universal DECKEL MAHO - DMU 60 monoBLOCK - Swivel-Millinghead - Package for tropical climate Dodpfx Agsyz Dcfogekt

Condition: used, X-axis: 640mm, Y-axis: 600mm, Z-axis: 500mm, feed force (40% duty cycle) X-, Y-, Z-axis: 7000N, max. feed speed X-, Y-, Z-axis: 40m/min, rapid traverse speed Y-, Z-axis: 40m/min, rapid traverse speed X-axis: 70m/min, ball screw diameter/pitch Y-, Z-axis: 40/15mm, number of magazine pockets: 30, position coding: fixed-position coding, max. tool loading weight: 90kg, max. diameter of standard tools: 100mm, max. diameter of special tools with adjacent positions free: 140mm, max. tool length: 300mm, max. tool weight: 6kg, table clamping surface: 850x600mm, T-slots: DIN 650-14, loading height (top edge of table): 850mm, max. load: 600kg, connected load: 39kVA, control: Heidenhain iTNC 530, length: 2500mm, width: 4100mm, height: 3000mm, weight: 7,74t, operating hours: 60.366h. With documentation. Dkodpszuwxqjfx Aggjt

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2003, x-travel 640 mm y-travel 600 mm z-travel 500 mm Control SIEMENS 810D powerline table dimensions 850 x 630 mm table load capacity 600 KG Dksdowp S Rmopfx Aggst tool magacine with 30 Plätzen spindle turning speed range 12.000 U/min total power requirement 42 kW weight of the machine ca. 6,5 t dimensions of the machine ca. 3,50 x 3,30 x 3,60 m Tool breakage / measurement BLUM Electronic handwheel 3 leveling elements chip conveyor coolant / belt filter system Interlit SPB 3/600

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2007, operating hours: 11,421 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 29100009074, travel distance X-axis: 640 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 600 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 500 mm, workpiece diameter (max.): 140 mm, spindle speed (max.): 16,000 rpm, number of slots in tool magazine: 30, TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel range X-axis: 640 mm Travel range Y-axis: 600 mm Travel range Z-axis: 500 mm Clamping area length: 850 mm Dsdpfxezpxqde Aggskt Clamping area width: 600 mm T-slots: DIN 650-14 Loading height, top edge of table: 850 mm Table load max.: 600 kg Spindle manufacturer: Franz Kessler GmbH Speed: 1,600 - 4,700 / 4,700 - 16,000 rpm Number of magazine slots: 30 Slot coding: Fixed slot coding Load weight max.: 90 kg Chip-to-chip time without free travel logic t3/t2: 6.8 s Chip-to-chip time without free travel logic t1 (30): 7.9 s Chip-to-chip time with free travel logic t3/t2: 8.3 s Chip-to-chip time with free travel logic t1 (30): 9.3 s TOOLS AND TOOL MAGAZINE Diameter, standard tool max.: 100 mm Diameter, special tool with free neighboring slots max.: 140 mm Tool length max.: 300 mm Tool weight max.: 6 kg FEED Feed force X, Y, and Z axes: 7,000 N Feed rate X, Y, and Z axes max.: 40 m/min Rapid traverse speed Y and Z axes: 40 m/min Rapid traverse speed X axis: 70 m/min Ball screw diameter/pitch: 40/15 mm POSITIONING SYSTEMS Positioning accuracy, direct measuring system X-axis: 0.008 mm Positioning accuracy, indirect measuring system Y and Z axes: 0.020 mm Positioning accuracy, direct measuring system (option): 0.010 mm Resolution: 0.001 mm Input fineness X, Y, and Z axes: 0.001 mm MACHINE DETAILS Operating hours: 11,421 h Power-on time: 32,054 h Connected power: 33 kVA Nominal current max.: 58 A Fuse rating: 63 A Mains voltage: 400 V Mains frequency: 50/60 Hz Control voltage: 230 V Control voltage: 24 V COOLANT AND CHIP MANAGEMENT Chip box container capacity: 150 l Pump capacity, external coolant supply: 50 l/min Pressure, external coolant supply: 2.0 bar Pump capacity, chip flushing: 90 l/min Pressure, chip flushing: 1.9 bar Pump capacity, flushing gun: 50 l/min Pressure, flushing gun: 2.0 bar

Condition: ready for operation (used), Deckel Maho tool holder for Deckel Maho FP4-60 milling machine, used, in good condition, 100% functional, scope of delivery as per photos. ATTENTION: Please enquire for charges for packing and transport separately! Dkodjy Np Ngopfx Aggst

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2000, operating hours: 27,825 h, functionality: unexamined, machine/vehicle number: 1093 0001613, Equipment: documentation/manual, used DMU 80 TNC 430. According to photos Without tools or vice Dkedpst Skhyjfx Aggjt complete operating instructions Reviewed annually. Bought used. 1-shift operation Always avaliable

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 1993, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 300 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 160 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 340 mm, rotational speed (min.): 40 rpm, rotational speed (max.): 2,000 rpm, For sale: Deckel-Maho FP1 – Heidenhain TNC 123 – ISO 40 – Year of manufacture 1994 Offered for sale: a Deckel-Maho FP1 universal milling machine, manufactured in 1994, equipped with Heidenhain TNC 123 control and ISO 40 tool holder. This is a later model from the last production years of the FP1. The Deckel FP1 is a high-quality German precision and toolmaking milling machine, known for its very solid construction, accuracy and versatility. Due to the combination of the robust FP1 machine construction and the Heidenhain TNC 123, this machine is very suitable for precise milling and drilling work, single-piece production, toolmaking, maintenance and precision mechanical work. Technical data Brand: Deckel-Maho Type: FP1 Year of manufacture: 1994 Control: Heidenhain TNC 123 Tool holder: ISO 40 X-axis travel: approx. 300 mm Y-axis travel: approx. 160 mm Z-axis travel: approx. 340 mm Spindle stroke: approx. 80 mm Spindle speed: approx. 40 – 2,000 rpm Feed: continuously variable Type: universal milling machine Heidenhain TNC 123 The Heidenhain TNC 123 enables accurate positioning and simple operations, and offers significantly more ease of use than a fully conventional model. The ISO 40 tool holder is robust and allows the use of widely available tools. Dedpfxoywlaks Aggekt Due to the 1994 year of manufacture, this is a relatively young and late FP1 model. This makes this machine particularly interesting for those looking for the well-known mechanical quality of Deckel, but also prefer a later model with Heidenhain control. A great opportunity for someone looking for a Deckel-Maho FP1 from 1994 with Heidenhain TNC 123 and ISO 40. Condition: used Location: Emmeloord Asking price: €15,950 excluding VAT Inspection and demonstration are possible by appointment. If you are seriously interested or would like additional information, please contact us.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1987, Travel X/Y/Z 400/250/375 mm, 18 speed 80 - 4000 U/min, motor 2,2 KW, spindle SK 40, control MAHO CNC 232, table size 700x270 mm, hydraulic tool clamping, coolant device, spash guard, 20 tool holders with tools, tool setter, machine vice GOODJ 125 N, clamping set, machine feet, several tools, manual Djdpjlu Hpgjfx Aggekt

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 1,035 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 560 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 510 mm, Equipment: chip conveyor, DECKEL MAHO DMC 1035 V – Vertical Machining Center – Year of Manufacture 2007 For sale is a DECKEL MAHO DMC 1035 V CNC machining center in well-maintained condition. Technical Data * Manufacturer: DECKEL MAHO * Model: DMC 1035 V * Year of Manufacture: 2007 * Control System: Heidenhain iTNC 530 * Travels (X/Y/Z): 1,035 × 560 × 510 mm * Table Size: 1,200 × 560 mm * Max. Table Load: 1,000 kg * Tool Holder: SK40 * Spindle Speed: up to 10,000 rpm * Tool Magazine: 30-position * Rapid Traverse: up to 30 m/min * Machine Weight: approx. 4,500 kg * Electrical Connection: 400 V / 50–60 Hz Dedpezkmq Iofx Aggjkt * Power Consumption: 22 kVA Equipment * ✅ Heidenhain iTNC 530 CNC control system * ✅ Electronic handwheel * ✅ Tool changer * ✅ Coolant system * ✅ Direct path measuring systems * ✅ Made in Germany The machine impresses with its robust design, high precision, and reliability. It is ideal for single-part and series production, as well as for demanding milling operations. Location: Germany Free loading.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2003, functionality: unexamined, machine/vehicle number: 11140003483, travel distance X-axis: 1,060 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 710 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 710 mm, rapid traverse X-axis: 30 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 30 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 30 m/min, feed rate X-axis: 15 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 15 m/min, feed rate Z-axis: 15 m/min, nominal power (apparent): 30 kVA, controller manufacturer: HEIDENHAIN, controller model: iTNC 530, total height: 2,500 mm, total length: 4,000 mm, total width: 4,000 mm, table width: 795 mm, table length: 1,500 mm, rotary table diameter: 800 mm, overall weight: 8,000 kg, spindle speed (max.): 12,000 rpm, operating hours of spindle: 15,103 h, number of slots in tool magazine: 32, mount diameter: 40 mm, input voltage: 400 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, input current: 50 A, DECKEL MAHO DMU 100 T Universal Machining Center - Positioning speed X/Y/Z: 20 - 2000 mm/min - Measuring system resolution X/Y/Z: 0.001 mm - Positioning accuracy X/Y/Z: 0.010 mm - Tool holder: SK 40 - Max. tool diameter when all positions in magazine 1 are occupied: 130 mm / magazine 2: 80 mm - Max. tool length from spindle nose: 315 mm - Max. tool weight for automatic tool change: 8 kg - Max. total tool weight in magazine: 160 kg - NC rotary table integrated into the fixed table - Number of T-slots: 14 / H 12 mm - Dovetail guide / one: 14 / H 7 mm Dkodpfx Agezxzk Ejgot - Distance between T-slots: 63 mm - Permissible load on the worktables: fixed table: 800 kg, rotary table: 500 kg - Includes the tool holders located in the tool changer Note: The machine can be transported on a truck up to 3000 mm wide! FCA D-72589 Westerheim - loaded onto a truck.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, For sale is a Deckel Maho MH 600 CNC milling machine with a Philips/Grundig CNC 532 control system. The machine comes from our own machinery stock and can be inspected on-site by appointment. This is a robust CNC milling machine from Deckel Maho with an enclosed work area and a large T-slot clamping table. Technical data / features: * Manufacturer: Deckel Maho * Model: MH 600 * CNC milling machine / machining center * Control system: Philips/Grundig CNC 532 * 3 CNC axes * Travel range X: approx. 600 mm * Travel range Y: approx. 450 mm * Travel range Z: approx. 450 mm * Tool holder: SK40 * Coolant system * Enclosed work area * T-slot clamping table Important regarding the features: * No automatic tool changer * No chip conveyor * Tool changes are performed manually Dksdpjzwv Aaofx Aggot The Hilma machine vises shown in the photos are not included in the price. The machine is particularly suitable for single-part production, toolmaking, repair work, as well as small and medium-sized series. An inspection and demonstration can be arranged by appointment. Additional photos and information are available upon request. The stated selling price is NET, plus 20% VAT. VAT can be shown separately. Subject to prior sale and errors.