Used Jcb 456 Zx for sale (191)

Condition: used, fuel type: diesel, fuel: diesel, Year of construction: 2015, Year of manufacture: 2015 Price: On request Hodpfjzu Sb Hjx Airofl Manufacturer: JCB GB

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, power: 147 kW (199.86 HP), fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 18,200 kg, Year of construction: 2000, operating hours: 12,370 h, JCB 456B Wheel Loader Year of manufacture: 2000 Hfodpfx Aijwk Evferol 12,370 operating hours Total weight: 18,200 kg 147 kW 1x bucket GOOD CONDITION Export net price: €18,500.00 All information provided without guarantee / subject to errors and omissions.

Condition: used, fuel tank capacity: 300 l, color: gold, lifting height: 1,310 mm, Year of construction: 2020, operating hours: 4,900 h, Year of manufacture: 2020 Empty weight: 20.094 kg Hfodpfevxgckox Airol Carrying capacity: 7.717 kg GVW: 27.811 kg Dimensions (LxBxH): 796 x 274 x 343 cm

Condition: used, fuel tank capacity: 300 l, lifting height: 1,310 mm, Year of construction: 2021, operating hours: 5,470 h, Year of manufacture: 2021 Empty weight: 19.950 kg Hjdpfxoxq Ru Do Airjfl Carrying capacity: 7.717 kg GVW: 27.667 kg Dimensions (LxBxH): 796 x 274 x 343 cm

Condition: used, fuel tank capacity: 300 l, lifting height: 1,310 mm, Year of construction: 2020, operating hours: 6,040 h, Year of manufacture: 2020 Empty weight: 20.094 kg Carrying capacity: 7.717 kg Hfedpfx Aexpvi Djirel GVW: 27.811 kg Dimensions (LxBxH): 796 x 274 x 343 cm Engine type: Cummins Cummins 6,7 l. Stage V 282 CV Bucket volume: 3.5 m^3

Condition: used, power: 207 kW (281.44 HP), fuel tank capacity: 300 l, color: orange, lifting height: 1,310 mm, Year of construction: 2021, operating hours: 5,360 h, Year of manufacture: 2021 Engine capacity: 6.700 cc Empty weight: 19.950 kg Hfjdpfsx Trk Usx Airjl Carrying capacity: 7.717 kg GVW: 27.667 kg Dimensions (LxBxH): 796 x 274 x 343 cm Engine type: Cummins Cummins 6,7 l. Stage V 282 CV

Condition: used, fuel type: diesel, color: yellow, lifting height: 5,440 mm, mast type: triplex, Year of construction: 2007, operating hours: 4,013 h, Empty weight: 5.960 kg Dimensions (LxBxH): 360 x 227 x 300 cm Lifting capacity: 2.600 kg - Year: 2007 - Documentation available: Yes Hjdpfx Aisyx Urforjfl - CE marking present: Yes - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: JCB92604C71280815 - Operating hours: 4013 - Lifting capacity: 2600kg - Lifting height: 5440mm - Overhead clearance: 3000mm - Number of wheels: 4 Wheels - Options: Full cabin - Mast: Triplex - Drive: Diesel - Motor brand: JCB - Transport dimensions: 3600mm x 2270mm x 3000mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 5960kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Lukas van Rossum

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2008, operating hours: 3,698 h, load capacity: 4,000 kg, lifting height: 4,600 mm, free lift: 1,400 mm, fuel type: electric, mast type: triplex, construction height: 2,560 mm, motor manufacturer: JCB, fork length: 2,000 mm, tire condition: 50 %, front tire type: pneumatic tires (air-filled), front tire size: 16.5/85-24, rear tire type: pneumatic tires (air-filled), rear tire size: 12.5-18, overall weight: 7,385 kg, total height: 2,560 mm, total length: 3,750 mm, total width: 2,250 mm, fuel: electricity, motor model: TC-63, Equipment: cabin, sideshift, JCB 940-4 ( 2008) – Industrial truck TECHNICAL DATA Lifting capacity: 4.000 kg Lifting height: 4.600 mm Closed height: 2.560 mm Free lift: 1.400 mm Mast: Triplex (3F460) Fork length: 2.000 mm Fork carriage: 3B Drive: Elektro 24V Engine: JCB TC-63 Tyres: Luft 16.5/85-24 (50%) / 12.5-18 (100%) Service weight: 7.385 kg Length: 3.750 mm Width: 2.250 mm Year of manufacture: 2008 Operating hours: 3.698 h Condition: ready to drive EQUIPMENT 3rd valve, Front work lights, Heating, Full cabin ATTACHMENTS Sideshift Also available for rent – Rental price on request. Internal no.: 1102473 Location: 14974 Ludwigsfelde bei Berlin Price on request. Unilift GmbH & Co. KG – inspected used forklifts from Ludwigsfelde near Berlin. Hjdjz Aqbbspfx Airjfl

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2014, operating hours: 7,700 h, Equipment: all wheel drive, JCB 550-80 WM Year of manufacture: 2014 Hfedpeytl Iljfx Airjl 7,700 hours 4x4 ALL-WHEEL DRIVE Lifting capacity: 5 tons Lifting height: 8 m Engine: 93 kW / 127 hp Weight: 11,250 kg German machine Please visit our website: ---- German/English/Serbian/Croatian/Bosnian/Bulgarian... Goran German/English/...?/... Roman We will gladly take care of your financing or leasing options. EU sales: net price upon presentation of company documents and tax/VAT number. VAT deposit: €2,000 Our services for you: - Customs registration - Export documents and EUR1 certificate - Worldwide transport - Accommodation options - Transfer from Munich Airport or Passau train station

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2020, JCB HTD05 Dumpster, year of manufacture: 2020, operating hours: meter defective, high-tip skip. Engine: Kohler [4.4 kW / 5.9 hp], weight: 515 kg, tipping height: 1,450 mm, width: 706 mm, payload: 500 kg, German vehicle, first owner, in good condition, ready for immediate use. Hedpfx Aoywdfxeirofl On request, we are pleased to offer you leasing or financing options. Mr. Mihm (Tel.) will be happy to assist you. For further information, please visit our homepage. Subject to prior sale and errors excepted! = Additional Information = Drive: Rubber tracks Please contact Tobias Ebert for further details.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 407 h, construction height: 2,480 mm, lifting height: 11,700 mm, empty load weight: 3,000 kg, mileage: 407 km, fuel type: electric, Electric scissor lift Brand: JCB Year: 2019 Hours: 407 h Lift height: 11,700 mm Overall height: 2,480 mm Capacity: 320 kg (2 x 160 kg) Battery with built-in charger Hedpey D Ulisfx Airofl

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2010, operating hours: 5,686 h, lifting height: 5,440 mm, fuel type: diesel, mast type: triplex, fork length: 1,200 mm, fork width: 1,000 mm, total height: 3,010 mm, total length: 3,600 mm, total width: 2,250 mm, color: yellow, Empty weight: 5.805 kg Lifting capacity: 2.600 kg - Year: 2010 - Documentation available: No - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: U0674210 - Operating hours: 5686 - Lifting capacity: 2600kg - Lifting height: 5440mm - Overhead clearance: 3010mm - Free lift: 0mm - Fork length: 1200mm - Maximum fork width: 1000mm - Minimum fork width: 300mm - Number of wheels: 4 Wheels - Options: Work lights, Heating, Full cabin, Air tires - Mast: Triplex - Drive: Diesel - Motor brand: Chalwyn - Transport dimensions: 3600mm x 2250mm x 3010mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 5805kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Hsdpey Ivxxsfx Airjfl Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Lukas van Rossum

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2021, operating hours: 2,525 h, Equipment: all wheel drive, JCB 540-170 Telehandler from year 2021 with only 2,525 operating hours! * Manufacturer: JCB * Model: 540-170 4x4x4 * Lift height: 17 meters * Lifting capacity: 4 tons * Year of manufacture: 2021 * Recorded operating hours: approx. 2,525 * Sway = Level compensation * Operating weight: 12,300 kg * Good condition! * Pallet forks * Additional hydraulics * Video available on request (WhatsApp) * Bucket available at extra cost! * Price: €52,900 net + 19% VAT For further questions, please call: Erik Kortum: WhatsApp Hsdey N Itqjpfx Airsfl All information is provided without guarantee or warranty. Errors and prior sale excepted.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2021, operating hours: 2,139 h, Equipment: all wheel drive, JCB 540-170 telescopic handler, manufactured in 2021, with only 2,139 operating hours! ----* Manufacturer: JCB * Type: 540-170 4x4x4 * Lifting height: 17 meters * Load capacity: 4 tons * Year of manufacture: 2021 * Recorded operating hours: approx. 2,139 * Last service at approx. 1,782 operating hours! * Sway = Leveling system * Operating weight: 12,300 kg Hfedozah Izspfx Airsl * Good condition! * Loading forks * Auxiliary hydraulics * Video available upon request (WhatsApp) * Bucket available at an additional cost! * Price: 52,900 euros, net + 19% VAT ----For further questions, please call: Erik Kortum: WhatsApp ?All information is without guarantee; errors and prior sale are reserved.?

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 1,455 h, JCB 15C-1 mini excavator, manufactured in 2018 – includes 3 buckets! ----* Manufacturer: JCB * Model: 15C-1 Hfsdozw Smzjpfx Airel * Year of manufacture: 2018 * Operating hours: approx. 1,455 * Last service at approx. 1,400 operating hours (04/20/2026) * Includes 3 buckets * Fully enclosed cabin * Operating weight: 1,678 kg * Good tracks * Perkins diesel engine * More photos + video available upon request (WhatsApp Erik) * Price: €11,900, net + 19% VAT ----For further questions, please call: Erik Kortum: WhatsApp ?All information without guarantee. Errors and prior sale excepted.?

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, power: 100 kW (135.96 HP), gearing type: automatic, fuel type: diesel, lifting power: 3,500 kg/m, lifting height: 12,000 mm, Year of construction: 2015, operating hours: 5,300 h, Equipment: air conditioning, JCB 535-125 Year: 2015 Approx. 5300 operating hours 3.5-ton lifting capacity Approx. 12-meter lifting height Auxiliary hydraulics Automatic leveling Very good condition Ready for immediate use Bucket available at an extra charge Delivery possible Hfsdpfx Aisx N Nw Rsrsl

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 1,089 h, * Power steering * Radio Hfsdpfjzztbuox Airjl * Suspension seat for the driver * Towing hitch Construction: ROPS driver's cabin with heating, 4-cylinder JCB diesel engine by Kohler T4, 48 kW, hydrostatic drive, articulated steering, max. loading height approx. 2,991 mm, tipping height approx. 2,489 mm, hydraulic quick coupler, 4 additional hydraulic connections. Hydraulic folding bucket (approx. 0.90 m³) with teeth, Ankona pallet fork, load capacity 2500 kg. For sale only to commercial businesses. IN CASE OF EXPORT, ONLY THE NET PRICE IS TO BE PAID!!!!! ALL INFORMATION WITHOUT GUARANTEE, INCLUDING EQUIPMENT AND ACCESSORIES. Our general terms and conditions (see legal notice) form the basis for all purchase agreements, invoices, proforma invoices, orders, and sales negotiations.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2021, operating hours: 5,436 h, Equipment: all wheel drive, JCB 3CX Plus, manufactured in 2021, with only 5,436 operating hours and 81 kW / 110 hp!! ----* Manufacturer: JCB * Type: 3CX Plus * Year of manufacture: 2021 * Operating hours: approx. 5,436 * Last service at approx. 5,340 operating hours! * Power: 81 kW / 110 hp * Telescopic boom with 1 x deep digging bucket * Hydraulic quick coupler * Incl. folding bucket Hedpfx Aozkfzrjirjfl * Incl. pallet fork * Equipped with piping * Good condition! * CE declaration available * Road approval available * Service history available * More photos available on request! * Video available on request! * Price: 54,900 euros, net + 19% VAT ----For further questions, please call: Erik Kortum: WhatsApp ?All information is provided without guarantee and warranty; errors and prior sale are reserved.?

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 789 h, JCB 15C-1 mini excavator, manufactured in 2018, with only 789 operating hours! Includes 2 buckets! ---- * Manufacturer: JCB * Model: 15C-1 * Year of manufacture: 2018 * Operating hours: approx. 789 * Includes 2 buckets * Good rubber tracks * Operating weight: 1,568 kg * Perkins diesel engine * More photos + video available upon request (WhatsApp Erik) * Price: 10,900 EUR, net + 19% VAT ---- Hjdpfezw Sm Isx Airjfl For further questions, please call: Erik Kortum: WhatsApp ?All information is subject to change and without guarantee. Errors and prior sale excepted.?

Condition: used, gearing type: automatic, lifting height: 4,000 mm, Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 1,948 h, JCB TLT 30D2WD Telescopic Arm Forklift, year of manufacture: 09/2019, operating hours: only 1,948h! Side shifter, telescopic boom, forks: 1,200mm, front protection grille, overload indicator, good condition, immediately ready for use! Upon request, we can provide you with a leasing or financing quote. Mr Mihm (Tel. ) will be pleased to assist you. More information can be found on our website. Subject to prior sale and errors! Protective roof Hfjdpfxszbgm Ss Airjl = Further Information = Engine brand: Diesel Lifting capacity: 3,000 kg Please contact Tobias Ebert for more information.

Condition: used, power: 141 kW (191.71 HP), Year of construction: 2020, operating hours: 2,745 h, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, all wheel drive, front linkage, * General Data * Model: JCB FastTrac 4190 * Year of manufacture: 2020 * Vehicle type: Compact tractor/carrier vehicle (FastTrac series) * Area of application: Construction, agriculture, off-road operations, material transport * Dimensions and weight * Wheelbase: approx. 2981 mm * Overall length: approx. 5270 mm * Width: approx. X mm (with/without attachments) * Attachment/stability features: integrated profile/side guidance, ballast weight if applicable * Operating weight (unladen/approved): approx. 12990 kg * Engine and performance data * 60 km/h approval * Engine variant: diesel engine (Common-Rail/turbocharger depending on equipment) * Displacement: approx. 6596 cm³ * Power: approx. 141 kW * Fuel system: turbocharger, exhaust aftertreatment (e.g. DPF depending on model) * Cooling: water-cooled engine, oil cooler * Drive and chassis * Drive: all-wheel drive (4x4) or all-wheel drive/rear-wheel drive, automatic brake control if applicable * Transmission: hydrostatic or synchronized manual transmission (depending on version) * Oscillating axle/steering: steering angle for confined spaces * Ground clearance: approx. 300 mm * Payload/lifting forces: lifting force according to the type designation * Hydraulics and accessories * Hydraulic pressure: approx. 180 bar * Hydraulic flow: main circuit/secondary circuit depending on version * Pressure and flow control: proportional control, joystick operation * Connections: quick couplings, front/rear hydraulics * Front loader compatibility: yes * Attachments/equipment features * Front loader: * Rear hydraulics: available * Quick change systems: available, type (e.g. oil hose quick change system) * Front attachment (e.g. front hydraulics) * Cabin and ergonomics * Cabin type: enclosed driver's cabin * Field of vision: 360° all-round visibility, large front window * Driver comfort: steering wheel adjustment, seat comfort, air conditioning/heating * Operation: joysticks/multifunction levers, button layout * Noise level: typical value in the interior (dB/A) * Electrical system and systems * Onboard voltage: 12V * Display/control panel: multifunction display, telemetry option * Safety: hill start assist, reversing camera if applicable, retractable warning signs * Diagnostic system: OBD/manufacturer diagnostic tool available * Safety and protection * Rollover protection (ROPS)/sun visor: available * Seat belts: 3-point seat belt * Hydraulic protection/coverings: mudguards, coverings * Lighting: work lights front/rear, turn signals * Maintenance and condition * Maintenance condition: regular maintenance according to manufacturer's schedule * Oil/filter change intervals: according to the manual * Special features (expression of the equipment) * Modern comfort package: air conditioning, radio, USB port * Telemetry option: fleet management available * Safety extras: reversing sensor/camera, immobilizer * Fassi loading crane F135A.2.23 * Linear remote control * Hydraulic winch V20 * 3-point support * Swing-out supports * Operation with two-shell grapple possible * Additional hydraulics at the crane tip with quick coupler * 420° swivel range Hedpfxezl Itao Airofl The JCB machine is available immediately, subject to prior sale.

Condition: used, power: 141 kW (191.71 HP), Year of construction: 2020, operating hours: 2,745 h, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, all wheel drive, front linkage, * General Data * Model: JCB FastTrac 4190 * Year of Manufacture: 2020 * Vehicle Type: Compact Tractor/Carrier Vehicle (FastTrac Series) * Application: Construction, Agriculture, Off-Road Operations, Material Transport * Dimensions and Weight * Wheelbase: approx. 2981 mm Hfsdjzl Iriopfx Airjl * Overall Length: approx. 5270 mm * Width: approx. X mm (with/without attachments) * Attachment/Stability Features: Integrated profile/side guidance, optional ballast weight * Operating Weight (unladen/approved): approx. 12990 kg * Engine and Performance Data * 60 km/h approval * Engine Version: Diesel engine (Common-Rail/Turbocharger depending on equipment) * Displacement: approx. 6596 cm³ * Power: approx. 141kW * Fuel System: Turbocharger, exhaust aftertreatment (e.g. DPF depending on model) * Cooling: water-cooled engine, oil cooler * Drive and Chassis * Drive: All-wheel drive (4x4) or all-wheel drive/rear-wheel drive, optional automatic brake control * Transmission: hydrostatic or synchronized manual transmission (depending on version) * Oscillating Axle/Steering: Steering angle for tight spaces * Ground Clearance: approx. 300 mm * Payload/Lifting Forces: Lifting capacity according to model designation * Hydraulics and Accessories * Hydraulic Pressure: approx. 180 bar * Hydraulic Flow: Main circuit/secondary circuit depending on version * Pressure and Flow Control: Proportional control, joystick operation * Connections: Quick couplings, front/rear hydraulics * Front Loader Compatibility: yes * Attachments/Equipment Features * Front Loader: * Rear Hydraulics: available * Quick Change Systems: available, type (e.g. oil hose quick change system) * Front Attachment (e.g. front hydraulics) * Cabin and Ergonomics * Cabin Type: enclosed operator cabin * Field of View: 360° all-round visibility, large front window * Driver Comfort: Steering wheel adjustment, seat comfort, air conditioning/heating * Operation: Joysticks/multifunction lever, button layout * Noise Level: typical value in the interior (dB/A) * Electrical System and Systems * On-board Voltage: 12V * Display/Control Panel: Multifunction display, telemetry option * Safety: Hill start assist, optional reversing camera, retractable warning signs * Diagnostic System: OBD/manufacturer diagnostic tool available * Safety and Protection * Rollover Protection (ROPS)/Sun Visor: available * Seat Belts: 3-point seat belt * Hydraulic Protection/Covers: Fenders, covers * Lighting: Work lights front/rear, turn signals * Maintenance and Condition * Maintenance Condition: regular maintenance according to manufacturer's schedule * Oil/Filter Change Intervals: according to manual * Special Features (reflection of equipment) * Modern Comfort Package: Air conditioning, radio, USB port * Telemetry Option: Fleet management available * Safety Extras: Reversing sensor/camera, immobilizer * Fassi loading crane F135A.2.23 * Linear remote control * Hydraulic winch V20 * 3-point support * Swivel supports * Operation with two-shell grapple possible * Additional hydraulics at crane tip with quick coupler * 420° swivel range The JCB machine is available immediately, subject to prior sale.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2017, operating hours: 2,675 h, JCB 535-95 telescopic handler, manufactured in 2017, with 2,675 operating hours! ---- * Manufacturer: JCB * Type: 535-95 * Year of manufacture: 2017 * Operating hours: approx. 2,675 * Includes pallet forks * Load capacity: approx. 3,500 kg * Lifting height: approx. 9.5 meters * More photos and video available upon request (WhatsApp Erik) * Price: 32,900 euros, net + 19% ---- For further questions, please call: Erik Kortum: WhatsApp All information is without guarantee, subject to errors and prior sale. Hsdpozq Ahpsfx Airefl

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2021, operating hours: 2,525 h, load capacity: 4,000 kg, lifting height: 17,000 mm, fuel type: diesel, construction height: 2,690 mm, Equipment: cabin, head guard, JCB 540-170 telehandler from 2021 with only 2,525 operating hours! ----* Manufacturer: JCB * Model: 540-170 4x4x4 * Lifting height: 17 meters * Lifting capacity: 4 tons * Year of manufacture: 2021 * Indicated operating hours: approx. 2,525 * Sway = Level compensation * Operating weight: 12,300 KG * Good condition! * Pallet forks * Additional hydraulics * Video available on request (WhatsApp) Hodpfx Aoy N Ir Hjirsfl * Bucket available at extra cost! * Price: €52,900 net + 19% VAT. ----For further questions, please call: For more questions, please call: Erik Kortum: WhatsApp Kai Kortum: WhatsApp All information is subject to change and errors. Subject to prior sale.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2018, operating hours: 5,596 h, Equipment: ABS, all wheel drive, JCB TM320 T4F – CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY IN PERFECT WORKING ORDER!!!!! - HEIGHT 2.70M, CAN BE TRANSPORTED ON A FLATBED TRAILER!!!!! - GERMAN VEHICLE - SOLID RUBBER TIRES - SELF-PROPELLED WORK MACHINE, SEE INSPECTION REPORT - CABIN: PORS/FOPS Hfedpfx Aijzt Ub Horel - LIFT ARM WITH WHEEL LOADER ATTACHMENT AND TWO HYDRAULIC AUXILIARY CIRCUITS - HYDR. REVERSE FAN FOR AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM - DRIVER'S SEAT WITH AIR SUSPENSION - BUCKET TYPE: BUCKET 240 HDXL, VOLUME 1 CUBIC METER OPERATIONAL DATA JCB TM 320 T4F (HOMEPAGE) ? Model: JCB TM 320 T4F ? Machine Type: Telescopic Wheel Loader ? Application Areas: Agriculture, Construction, Recycling, Industry, and Handling Operations Engine & Performance ? Engine: 4.4-liter JCB EcoMAX T4F engine ? Emission Standard: Tier 4 Final / Stage IV ? Engine Power: 93 kW / 125 hp ? Maximum Torque: 550 Nm at low engine speeds ? Exhaust Aftertreatment: SCR technology with AdBlue, without diesel particulate filter Drive & Transmission ? Transmission: 4-speed powershift transmission ? Torque Converter Lock-up: TorqueLock ? Maximum Speed: up to 40 km/h ? Drive: permanent all-wheel drive ? Differential: locking differential Lifting Capacity & Hydraulics ? Rated Load Capacity: 3,200 kg ? Maximum Lifting Height: approx. 5.20 m ? Maximum Forward Reach: approx. 2.95 m ? Hydraulic System: Load-Sensing Hydraulics ? Hydraulic Output: 140 l/min ? Breakout Force: 62.6 kN Dimensions & Weight ? Operating Weight: approx. 8,142 kg, depending on equipment and tires ? Overall Length: approx. 6.32 m including standard bucket in transport position ? Overall Width: approx. 2.35 m ? Height over Cabin: approx. 2.72 m ? Wheelbase: 2.55 m ? Turning Radius: approx. 4.35 m ? Articulation Angle: ±43° * Fuel Tank Capacity: 160 liters Brief Description ? The JCB TM 320 T4F combines the maneuverability of a wheel loader with the reach of a telescopic loader. ? Due to its high lifting capacity, powerful engine, and good maneuverability, the machine is ideal for professional applications. ? The permanent all-wheel drive and powerful hydraulics ensure reliable performance even under heavy-duty conditions.