Used Offset Printing for sale (6,287)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1996, The Vipromat-S semiautomatic screen printing machines, produced by Viprotech in 1996, are currently in production and located in Germany. These machines have a format of 700 x 1000 mm and can accommodate a maximum sheet size of 885 x 1250 mm with a maximum stock thickness of 25 mm. The maximum printing size is 700 x 1000 mm, and the maximum frame size is 1125 x 1500 mm. The air consumption is 6 bar at 20 nl/min, and the off-contact is adjustable from 3 to 28 mm. The fine registration adjustment ranges from to . The squeegee speed can be set between 0.2 and 1.2 meters per second, enabling a maximum of 850 prints per hour. The machine dimensions are 170 cm in length and 160 cm in width, with a weight of 435 kg. The squeegee angle can be adjusted between 75 and 90 degrees. The electrical connection required is 230 V, 50 Hz, 1ph+N+Pe, 3 kW. The delivery terms are FCA (Free Carrier), which means the seller delivers the goods to the carrier appointed by the buyer at the seller's premises. Format: 700 x 1000 mm Equipment: semiautomatic screen printing machines Maximum printing size 700 x 1000 mm Maximum frame size 1125 x 1500 mm Maximum sheet size 885 x 1250 mm Max. stock thickness 25 Cjdpfxsvfx Hzs Afleaa Off-contact variable 3 - 28 Max. nr of prints/hour 850 Fine register adjustm Squeegee speed m/sec 0,2 - 1,2 Squeegee angle adjust 75 - 90?? Machine weight 435 KG Electrical connection 230 V, 50 Hz, 1ph+N+Pe, 3 kW Air consumption 6 bar, 20 nl/min Length 170 cm Width 160 cm

Condition: used, 2 Color Printing Press Heidelberg SM52-2+ - Plus Version - in good working condition. 2 Color Sheet-Fed Offset Press Heidelberg SM52-2+ Baujahr / Year 2005 - Serial-No. 207354 Druckzahl / Impressions 46 Mio. Format / Size min. 105 x 145mm - max. 370 x 520mm Papierdickenbereich / Paper thickness 0,06 - 0,4mm Feuchtwerk mit Kühlung / Dampening System Alcolor - Baldwin Refrigeration CP-Tronic Autoplate Plus Version Farbwalzenwascheinrichtung / Ink roller wash-up device Gummituchwascheinrichtung / Blanket wash-up device Speed 15.000 Sheet Per Hour Powder Spray Grafix Alphatronic 200 Inklusive Handbücher / Manuals Included Online-Video-Inspection by WhatsApp - MS Zoom - Telegram On Stock Emskirchen/Nürnberg - Available Immediately - Can be test Codoxzk Uxspfx Afloaa

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1998, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: VLI1513980610, The machine is currently in production and can be inspected at any time. The Rotoflex runs without any issues. Shipping on a pallet is possible and will be calculated based on effort. All documentation (operating instructions/manual/wiring diagram) is available. Roll slitting/rewinding machine Web width: max. 420 mm Unwinding: max. 800 mm Rewinding: max. 600 mm 6 x shear knives Cedpsx Apqzjfx Afleaa

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1997, functionality: fully functional, Semi-automatic, angle-opening screen printing machine THIEME 520. Printing format 75 x 105 cm, electro-pneumatic machine with height-adjustable vacuum table plate (up to 40 mm print material height), table plate dimensions approx. 100 x 125 cm, vacuum area approx. 78 x 106 cm, max. screen frame size approx. 120 x 140 cm. Equipped with squeegee pressure control, electronically adjustable squeegee speed, infinitely variable squeegee stroke, adjustable blowing air system, including adjustable multi-print function, with pneumatic screen clamping, easy front screen insertion, supplied with 3 sets of printing and flooding squeegees. 400V, 50Hz, compressed air 6 bar required! Used, year of manufacture 1997, partially overhauled, in good condition. Cjdpfsxyvydsx Aflsaa

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1998, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 9972, total length: 4,500 mm, total width: 2,000 mm, type of input current: three-phase, year of last overhaul: 2020, empty load weight: 3,000 kg, Equipment: documentation/manual, The machine was last overhauled in 2020 at a cost of over EUR 70,000!\n\nMACHINE DETAILS\n\nType of incoming power: Three-phase current\nCompressed air connection: 6 bar\nInput frequency: 50 Hz\n\nDimensions & Weight\nDimensions (L x W x H): 4,500 x 2,000 x 2,200 mm\nTotal weight: 3,000 kg\n\nEQUIPMENT\nDocumentation/Manual Cedpjxximhsfx Afleaa

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2004, functionality: fully functional, 16-page web offset printing press Manufacturer: manroland Model: Rotoman 70 Year of manufacture: 2004 Cut-off length: 620mm Web width: 965mm Condition: fully operational, powered on, inspection possible Availability: immediately Description: 1 x Megtec DLC 1600 reel changer 4 x manroland printing units 1 x web guiding device 1 x Contiweb dryer (without integrated afterburner) 1 x folder superstructure 1 x manroland folding unit with 2nd former Casdpfx Afexuniajlsa 1 x manroland register control 1 x Planatol Combijet 8MOD gluing unit

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2016, operating hours: 14,600 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 1087-1210063, Printing solution: Xeikon QA-P toner Working resolution: Digital frontend Xeikon X-800 with toner optimization module Finishing solution: Unwinder, WFM, high-capacity stacker, Kern end processing solution Year of manufacture: 2016 Csdpfx Afsx Ap Rhjloaa If interested, we are happy to provide further information or video material. Disassembly was carried out by the Xeikon representative.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2014, Printing technology: piezo DOD printheads: Xaar 1001, resolution: 720x360dpi, drying: 1xUV GOZ and 1xUV FOZ Höhnle with 7,2kW, pinning system (LED) after printing unit 1+5, extraction: in the drying unit for cooling the UV lamps and for odor minimization and improvement of sensory conditions, inert gas system: oxygen-reduced curing unit (inert gas system), consumption: under 6m³/h, printing: roll-to-roll, web width: 350mm, print width: 330mm, repeat length: min./max. printable section length 10-1000mm, print tolerance: single spacing +/-0,2mm, cumulative spacing: +/-1,5mm (over one meter), register: register accuracy +/-50μm, max. speed: 48m/min with 4 colors depending on ink coverage, white at 30m/min, speed must be preselected from 18 to 48m/min, print pre-treatment: corona with 1500VA, web cleaning: polymer rollers LC 350, air shafts: for cores with 76mm diameter for unwinding and rewinding, air shaft clamping pneumatic, clamping releasable to allow rotation of the winding mandrel, max. roll diameter for unwinding and rewinding: 610mm, max. roll weight for unwinding and rewinding: 120kg. power consumption: approx. 39kVA/60A, air consumption: 100NL/min, cooling capacity: approx. 60.000BTU/h =18kW, data interface: USB2.0, Ethernet, data format: PDF-X1 or X3 or EPS or AI, length: 4550mm, width: 1750mm, height: 2200mm, weight: approx. 3t. With documentation, chiller unit and inks. The machine is fault-free, complete and ready for operation, and has been serviced regularly. On-site inspection is possible. Cajdpfxjxz Ewnj Afloa

Condition: used, Printing width: 600 mm Colors: 4 Chamber doctor blade units: 3 Condition: used Features: Codpfx Ajxpirrjflsaa • Manufactured by Windmöller & Hölscher (W&H) • Designed for inline use with bag-making equipment • 3 chambers with doctor blades for precise ink transfer • Compact, robust construction for easy integration • Ideal for retrofitting or adding inline print capability

Condition: good (used), Mirus Anleger printing machine, in working order. Csdpfxeud Awvs Afleaa

Condition: used, In this offer you purchase a used inkjet printing system "Canon VarioPrint i300" Object of sale: 1 x Canon VarioPrint i300 with the following equipment: The exact equipment can be found in the attached PDF document. Cjdpstw Sk Ujfx Afloaa Meter readings: Total: Approx. 166,100,000 Condition: The machine has been continuously serviced by Canon. Maintenance certificates available. A certified disassembly was carried out by Canon. The machine was restored to its delivery condition. A final test ran flawlessly. The machine was then dismantled by Canon specialists and packed in wooden crates, which were also originally used for delivery by Canon. The sales price does not include (seaworthy) packaging, which is available for a deposit. The machine is our property and is NOT a brokerage transaction. This offer is a used device, which may show signs of use (minor scratches or yellowing). (minor scratches or yellowing). The device has been tested for function. Test printouts are shown. Packaging and dispatch: An inspection of the machine in Belgium is possible by arrangement. The machine is already packed in the original delivery boxes. Worldwide shipping possible on request! A deposit of €15,000 is charged for the packaging. This fee will be refunded upon return. For further information you can of course contact us personally.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2022, functionality: fully functional, total width: 6,370 mm, total length: 2,150 mm, total height: 2,300 mm, overall weight: 4,800 kg, 340cm sticky belt printer equipped with 8 NEW Kyocera print heads, printer condition like new. In operational status Cedpfx Afsxvb Ufjleaa

Year of construction: 2022, condition: ready for operation (used), Offered is an SLM280 2.0 Single 700W year 2022, approx. 5350h, SLM MCS control, build volume X/Y/Z: 280mm/280mm/365mm minus thickness of substrate plate, 3D optics configuration: Single single/double 400W/700W, Dual 400W/700W IPG fiber laser, build rate: 113cm³/h, layer thickness: 20μm-90μm, feature size: 150μm, beam focus diameter: 80μm-115μm, scan speed max.: 10m/s, inert gas consumption process: 5l/min (argon), inert gas consumption purging: 110l/min (argon). Accessories: chiller package HRS050 L/W, screening station PSM100 V3, handling device BPH280, bottle lift, material change kit. SLM280 2.0 complete incl. PSM100, powder containers, substrate plates (1.2709 & AlSi10Mg), additional filter housings, filter elements. Fully serviced annually by SLM Solutions (service reports available). Availability from 01.12.2025, machine dimensions X/Y/Z: 2600mm/1200mm/2700mm. Inspection possible by arrangement. Csdpfx Aoxy R Ezjfljaa

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2019, Max. printing width 1500 mm Print repeat length (min. – max.) 400 – 850 mm Machine speed 500 m/min max Type of inks: Solvent based inks Material to be printed PP 10 um-200 µm BOPP 10 um-60 µm LDPE 20 um-200 µm CPP 20 um-70 µm HDPE 15 um-150 µm PET 12 um-50 µm OPA 15 um-50 µm Machine power supply 400V Turret unwinder TAU-N 1000 Max reel diametr shaft 1 - 1000 mm Max reel diametr shaft 2 - 640 mm ( with max reel on shaft 1) Max reel diametr with 2 alike reels on shafts 1 and 2 – 810 mm Pneumatic dancing roller Turret rewinder TAR-N 1000 Caodpfevakdzex Afloa Max reel diametr shaft 1 - 1000 mm Max reel diametr shaft 2 - 510 mm ( with max reel on shaft 1) Max reel diametr with 2 alike reels on shafts 1 and 2 – 740 mm Pneumatic expansible shaft , I.D. 76 mm, 152 mm Antistatic bars ACE Blade slitting device Longitudinal blade slitting device, composed of 2 blades for side slits, complete with supports. Trim exhauster Noise-insulated trim exhaust device which consists of an electroblowing fan, Venturi pipe and trims collectio pipes with two exhausting nozzles. Edge guide OPG, electromechanical type, with single ultrasonic sensor, manually adjustable, to guide the edge of the web. Edge guide Kamberoller, electromechanical type, with single ultrasonic sensor, adjustable by motor Corona treating system Ferrarini&Benelli Reprint system, on the front or back side of the printed material Centralized manual (grease ) lubrication of CI drum bearings Hastelloy coated central drum Color unit opening: controls on external color units and internal color units Printing pressures adjustment The automatic system P2P allows to compensate the decrease of either the printing pressure and the colour density pressure, at machine speed increases Throw off( delayed impression release) Automatic, horizontal and activated by the same four motors moving the colour unit Printing units positioning Touch&Go It is a function which perfoms a sequence of “pre-defined” positions of the plate and anilox axis through the printing unit positioning system. Plate cylinders adjustment Tune&go It is an automatic tuning software which detects the best configuration for the adjustment of the plate cylinder, automatically modifying the control system according to the different types of plate. Pre-Register automatic print-to-print regiser pre-set “G” (Gearless) The term "Print-to-print register pre-set" is understood as the procedure used to position the printing plate cylinders on the press in phase one with the other as to achieve a printing register starting with a tolerance limit± 2 mm. Computer control The system is composed of an industrial computer equipped with a 19" SXGA TFT Single-touch IP65 L SVGA monitor Inking and washing system for anilox rolls and doctor blades Viscosimeter Gama G 26 Inks cooling and temperature control system with bank heat exchangers and regulation valves. Drying system Hot air gas burner with heating capacity up to approx. 150.000 Kcal/h ( BTU), composed of a burner installed inside the main air duct, complete with fan for combustion air, regulatory and safety devices. The exact heating capacity will be communicated during the completion of the machine. Infrared LEL monitoring system MSA Web Inpection Progress 500 Grafikontrol

Condition: good (used), I am selling a Teca-Print TPX 350 pad printing machine. Functional and in good condition. Caodpfx Ajv H Sgweflsa

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, With this offer, you are purchasing a used black-and-white production system ‘Xerox D110’. Item for sale: 1 x Xerox D110 with the following equipment: Includes paper deck Includes finisher Not the right equipment? It is no problem to configure the machine according to your requirements. Please feel free to contact us! Meter readings: Total: Approx. 92,003 pages Condition: This offer is for a used device, which may show signs of wear (minor scratches or yellowing). The device has been tested for functionality. A test print can be seen in the photo. Packaging and shipping: Caodpfxew Rwgne Aflsa You are welcome to view the device during our business hours. Please make an appointment! Seaworthy packaging and worldwide shipping available on request! A function test will be recorded on video for you before shipping or collection. For more information, please feel free to contact us personally.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1995, Colors: 8 Cedpfsxzrx Esx Aflsaa Gearless: No Fast Sleeve Change: No 4 motor CNC per printing deck: Yes Computer Supervision: Yes Web Width: 1320 mm Print Width: 1300 mm Min. Print Repeat: 380 mm Max. Print Repeat: 1100 mm Mechanical Speed: 350 m/min Working Speed: Up to 300 m/min Unwinding & Winding: Turret, FLYING SPLICE, Max. Reel Diameter 1000 mm Drying: 2 Zones, 4 Fans, 2 Gas Burners Video Camera: Yes Corona Treatment: No Web Guides: FIFE Viscosity Control: Yes Wash System: Yes, F&K Ceramic Anilox Rollers + Closed Chamber Doctor Blade 1x 80 L/cm, 2x 200 L/cm, 2x 120 L/cm, 4x 200 L/cm, 2x 320 L/cm, 3x 400 L/cm 200 sleeves, repeat between 390 mm and 1090 mm (8 for each repeat: 390, 400, 410, 420, 430, 450, 480, 510, 530, 540, 550, 630, 660, 670, 740, 780, 800, 850, 880, 930, 990, 1030, 1050, 1090 mm + 8 twinlock 740 mm + 8 twinlock 1030 mm) Mandrels for sleeves: 6x360 mm, 6x400 mm, 6x420 mm, 8x460 mm, 8x530 mm, 6x560 mm, 12x620 mm, 8x780 mm, 8x850 mm, 15x990 mm Printing cylinders: 8x380 mm, 8x390 mm, 12x400 mm, 8x410 mm, 8x450 mm, 6x460 mm, 7x470 mm, 4x490 mm, 12x500 mm, 8x510 mm, 12x530 mm, 8x540 twinlock, 6x560 mm, 8x570 mm, 8x580 mm, 8x590 mm, 12x620 mm, 9x640 mm, 12x660 mm, 6x670 mm, 6x730 mm Overall Dimensions: Length = 17 m, Width = 5 m, Height = 6 m Central Drum Diameter: 2280 mm

Condition: like new (used), In this offer you acquire a new colour production system "Canon imagePRESS C265" Object of sale: Codpfx Aswvptxsfljaa 1 x Canon imagePRESS C265 with the following equipment: incl. Booklet Finisher A1 incl. Paperdeck POD Deck Lite C1 Not the right equipment? It is no problem to configure the machine according to your wishes. Please contact us! Counter readings: Total: approx. 632 pages Colour: approx. 447 pages Black: approx. 185 pages Condition: This offer is an exhibition machine. The device has been tested for function A test printout can be seen in the photo Packaging and dispatch: You are welcome to view the machine during our business hours. Please make an appointment for this! Seaworthy packaging and worldwide shipping available on request! A function test will be recorded on video for you before dispatch or collection. For further information, you can of course also contact us personally.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2014, TECHNICAL DATA: Type: 5-color digital UV inkjet press with separate white printing unit Length: 4550 mm Width: 1750 mm Height: 2200 mm Weight: 3000 kg Connected load: 39 kW / 60 A Power supply: 400 V, 3-phase, 50 Hz Auxiliary power: 230 V, 50 Hz (chiller) Compressed air consumption: 100 NL/min Required cooling capacity: 18 kW (60,000 BTU/h) Data interfaces: USB 2.0, Ethernet COOLING UNIT (RECOLD RE-C 160 INERT) Cooling capacity: 16,000 W Refrigerant type: R134a Refrigerant charge: 4.5 kg Power consumption: 8.5 kW Max. current: 15 A PRINTING TECHNOLOGY: Process: Piezo DOD Printheads: Xaar 1001 Resolution: 720 × 360 dpi UV DRYING SYSTEM: UV lamps: • 1× Hönle UV GOZ, 7.2 kW • 1× Hönle UV FOZ, 7.2 kW Pinning: LED pinning after print units 1 and 5 Exhaust: Integrated lamp cooling and odor reduction INERT GAS CURING SYSTEM: Type: Oxygen-reduced curing unit Gas consumption: < 6 m³/h WEB AND PRINT PARAMETERS: Process: Roll-to-roll Web width: 350 mm Print width: 330 mm Repeat length: 10–1000 mm Register accuracy: ± 50 µm Print tolerance: • Single distance: ± 0.2 mm • Cumulative per meter: ± 1.5 mm Speed: • 4-color mode: up to 48 m/min Caedpfx Afjxzrvdsloa • With white ink: up to 30 m/min • Adjustable speed range: 18–48 m/min WEB TREATMENT AND HANDLING: Corona station: 1500 VA Web cleaning: Polymer roller LC 350 Antistatic units: 3 pieces Edge guiding: Before print module Roll diameter (unwind/rewind): max. 610 mm Roll weight (unwind/rewind): max. 120 kg Shafts: Pneumatic expanding shafts, 76 mm core Splice table: Integrated slitting and splicing table SUPPORTED SUBSTRATES: • Coated and uncoated paper • PP, PE, PVC, POPP (white or transparent) • Aluminum foil (coated or uncoated) • PET films • Acrylic coatings • CN-based primers • PET-based primers • Hybrid dispersion primers INK SYSTEM: Ink type: UV-curable, low migration Food & pharma compliance: Indirect contact Free monomers: < 10 ppb Ink laydown: 8.2 g/m² at 100% area coverage Cartridge change: Possible during operation Empty cartridge signal: Optical or acoustic PRINTHEAD MAINTENANCE: Ink recirculation system: Enclosed design Automatic daily cleaning: Suction cleaning before operation Manual cleaning: Lint-free cloth SOFTWARE: • RIP software: Esko Artwork • ICC profile management • Supported data formats: PDF-X1, PDF-X3, EPS, AI • Internal storage for designs • Unlimited substrate recipe storage • Touchscreen operator panel CONTROL AND SAFETY: • UV lamp overheat and operational monitoring • Machine interlock in event of UV system failure • Ink level warning system • Emergency stop

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, With this offer, you are purchasing a used large format printing system/plotter ‘Epson SureColor F6400H’. Item for sale: Codpew Rybhofx Afleaa 1 x Epson SureColor F6400H Condition: This offer is for a used device, which may show signs of wear (minor scratches or yellowing). The device has been tested for functionality. Packaging and shipping: You are welcome to view the device during our business hours. Please make an appointment in advance! Seaworthy packaging and worldwide shipping available on request! For more information, please feel free to contact us personally.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, With this offer, you are purchasing a used large format printing system/plotter ‘HP Latex 560’. Item for sale: 1 x HP Latex 560 Condition: This offer is for a used device, which may show signs of wear (minor scratches or yellowing). The device has been tested for functionality. Codpfx Asxryfnsflsaa Packaging and shipping: You are welcome to view the device during our business hours. Please make an appointment! Seaworthy packaging and worldwide shipping available on request! A functionality test will be recorded on video for you before shipping or collection. For more information, please feel free to contact us personally.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, With this offer, you are purchasing a used Ricoh Pro C7200X colour production system. Item for sale: 1 x Ricoh Pro c7200X with the following equipment: Includes Fiery Server E45-A Includes Vacuum Feed LCT RT5120 Includes Booklet Finisher SR5120 Not the right equipment? It is no problem to configure the machine according to your requirements. Please feel free to contact us! Meter readings: Total: Approx. 3,491,506 pages Colour: Approx. 2,823,211 pages Black: Approx. 668,295 pages Condition: This offer is for a used device, which may show signs of wear (minor scratches or yellowing). The device has been tested for functionality. A test printout can be seen in the photo. Packaging and shipping: You are welcome to view the device during our business hours. Please make an appointment! Seaworthy packaging and worldwide shipping available on request! A function test will be recorded on video for you before shipping or collection. For more information, please feel free to contact us personally. Codoxrkhaopfx Aflsaa

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, With this offer, you are purchasing a used black-and-white production system, the Konica Minolta AccurioPress 6120. Item for sale: 1 x Konica Minolta AccurioPress 6120 with the following equipment: Includes LS-506 stacker Includes PF-710 paper deck Not the right equipment for you? We can easily configure the machine to your requirements. Please feel free to contact us! Cedexrbvhopfx Afleaa Meter readings: Total: Approx. 7,554,110 pages Condition: This offer is for a used device, which may show signs of wear (minor scratches or yellowing). The device has been tested for functionality. A test printout can be seen in the photo. Packaging and shipping: You are welcome to view the device during our business hours. Please make an appointment! Seaworthy packaging and worldwide shipping available on request! A functional test will be recorded on video for you before shipping or collection. For more information, please feel free to contact us personally.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, With this offer, you are purchasing a used Ricoh Pro C9200 colour production system. Item for sale: 1 x Ricoh Pro C9200 with the following equipment: Includes Fiery Server Includes Vacuum Feed LCIT RT5100 Includes High Capacity Stacker SK5030 Not the right equipment? It is no problem to configure the machine according to your requirements. Please feel free to contact us! Meter readings: Total: Approx. 10,942,638 pages Colour: Approx. 10,885,527 pages Black: Approx. 57,111 pages Condition: This offer is for a used device, which may show signs of wear (minor scratches or yellowing). The device has been tested for functionality. A test printout can be seen in the photo. Packaging and shipping: Casdpfx Afsxragrolea You are welcome to view the device during our business hours. Please make an appointment! Seaworthy packaging and worldwide shipping available on request! A function test will be recorded on video for you before shipping or collection. For more information, please feel free to contact us personally.

Condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, With this offer, you are purchasing a used Konica Minolta AccurioPress C7090 colour production system. Item for sale: 1 x Konica Minolta AccurioPress C7090 with the following equipment: Includes PF-712 paper deck Includes PF-812 paper deck Includes OT-512 output tray Includes LS-507 large capacity tray Includes FD-503 folding unit Includes TU-510 inline trimmer Includes IQ-501 Not the right equipment for you? We can easily configure the machine to your requirements. Please feel free to contact us! Cedpfxoxrafns Afloaa Meter readings: Total: Approx. 926,200 pages Colour: Approx. 709,302 pages Black: Approx. 216,898 pages Condition: This offer is for a used device, which may show signs of wear (minor scratches or yellowing). The device has been tested for functionality. A test printout can be seen in the photo. Packaging and shipping: You are welcome to view the device during our business hours. Please make an appointment! Seaworthy packaging and worldwide shipping available on request! A functional test will be recorded on video for you before shipping or collection. For more information, please feel free to contact us personally.