Used Tube Profile Cutting for sale (20,185)

Condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, Used Ercolina CE40MP2 profile rolling machine for sale. We are offering a used Ercolina CE40MP2 profile rolling machine in good and working condition. The machine is suitable for rolling and bending various profiles and tubes. It can be used both horizontally and vertically. Technical specifications: * Number of driven rollers: 2 * Shaft diameter: 40 mm * Standard roller diameter: 165 mm * Capacity for round tubes: up to approx. 60 × 2 mm * Capacity for angle profiles: up to approx. 38 × 38 × 5 mm * Rolling/bending speed: approx. 2.5–5 m/min * Motor power: 0.75 kW * Top roller adjustment: manual * Machine position: vertical and/or horizontal * Power supply: 400 V Hjdpoz Hqi Dsfx Aazju * Control: electric foot pedal * Standard rollers: included * Extra rollers: 1/2", 1 1/4G and 1 1/2G The machine is available immediately and can be inspected and tested by appointment at our location.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, laser type: fiber laser, laser power: 6,000 W, working range: 6,000 mm, Equipment: CE marking, cooling unit, documentation/manual, dust extraction, emergency stop, fume extraction, safety light barrier, We, Airtech Stickstoff GmbH, have been partners with Bodor Laser for 8 years. We offer customers cost-effective, up-to-date laser cutting machines that are economically viable. Comprehensive service as well as system setup with our own service team. German-language training is also part of our services. Top quality at top prices. - Operable with or without loading system; here you have two options: fully automatic with bundle storage or a semi-automatic that can transport several rods of long material. Hjdpfx Aaowra Dyszeu - Simple programming. - 3 machine types with tube diameters up to 120 mm-350 mm available - Laser power up to 12 kW.

Year of construction: 2025, condition: new, functionality: fully functional, High Speed · High Precision · High Stability Hjdpfx Aowwzudjazeu The VS series high-speed laser tube cutter for small pipes has arrived! This machine features a high-precision chuck system designed specifically for tube cutting. With excellent sealing and dust protection, it delivers clamping accuracy within ≤0.1mm ideal for ultra-precise small tube processing. The chuck rotates up to 160 RPM, with acceleration reaching 1.5G, easily enabling high-efficiency processing of small-diameter tubes. easily enabling high-efficiency processing of small-diameter tubes. it supports true ultra-short tail cutting saving cost from the very beginning. Available in 3000W and 6000W, Handles square and round tubes from 10mm to 120mm in diameter, Also capable of cutting angle steel, channel steel, and I-beams A true all-rounder for small pipe fabrication. Supports automatic or semi-automatic loading Effortlessly enables smart and automated processing. One machine replaces three workers — A powerful and efficient tool for small pipe manufacturing!

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Model: K110 K230 K360 Working Area: from 8649×1398×1811mm to 10000×3500×2100mm Laser Output Power: 3000w/2000w/1500w/1000w X/Y-axis positioning accuracy: 0.05mm X/Y-axis repositioning accuracy: 0.03mm X/Y-axis Max. linkage speed: 60m/min 1. Integrated full protection cover Integrated full protection cover design, installing in place, greatly reducing installation time. 2. Bodor Genius T needle nose auto-focusing laser head Bodor Genius T needle nose auto-focusing laser head, applicable for all kinds of tubes such as angle steel, channel steel, I-beam, etc. 3. Rectangular Tube Welded Bed Simple structure and flexible layout. 4. Bodor Thinker 3.0 System The dedicated control system of tube cutting machine integrated with the most advanced technology, can cut angle steel and channel steel directly without nesting and returning home. 5. Applicable to smaller clamping diameter The rear jaws can clamp the pipe to go through the front chuck, which greatly shortens the physical distance between the cutting head and the rear chuck jaws. Tail length is reduced to 70mm and the material utilization rate is increased to 99%. Hsdpfx Aaog Rgt Ujzeu 6. Ergonomics Loading and operating on both sides; and humanized interaction interface, convenient and smooth operation, and favorable user experience. 7. Integrated design Integrated design of electric control cabinet and main body, saving the space occupied, standardizing the line installation.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, BAYKAL LASER TUBE CUTTING MACHINES: BLT 2D or 3D cutting, from 1 kilowatt to 6 kilowatts, laser tube cutting machine for superior quality, no need for sawing, drilling or deburring. BAYKAL BLT 2D or 3D Lasertubes is a fast and flexible tube laser cutting machine with 6 meters and 8 meters size options and a cutting option XXL pipes up to 220 millimeters and rectangular tubes up to 220 by 220 millimeters , wall thicknesses of up to 10 millimeters for mild steel. Important technical information for BAYKAL BLT 2D or 3D Lasertubes; Maximum outside diameter of round tube in millimeters: 220 Maximum outside dimensions of rectangular tube in millimeters: 220 by 220 Maximum workpiece weight in kilogram/meter: 70 Technical specifications for loading; Load 1 ( front rear ): Bundle Load 2 ( front rear ): Semi auto load Load 3: Manual Minimum loading length (meter): 2 meters Maximum unloading length (meter): 4 - 6 meters Bundle loading capacity (kilogram): 3500 kilogram Technical specifications for unloader; Three programmable positions, rear conveyor belt and motorized front and rear collection tables. Unloading length (meter): 4 - 6 meters Hodpfort Hurox Aazou

Condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2021, The R-CNC150 roller bending machine will be a fantastic addition to any workshop where tube and profile bending can reach up to 168 mm in section. This machine is equipped with the latest and most advanced CNC technologies. The industrial-grade touchscreen control makes this machine not only flexible but also easy to use and durable. SPECIFICATIONS: Hjdpfx Aasz D I Swozsu Imperial Metric Roller adjustment Hydraulic Pressure roller Single Upper roller diameter 15.35" 390 mm Lower roller diameter 15.35" 390 mm Driven rollers 3 shafts Shaft diameter 1.77" 100 or 120 mm Lower shaft spacing adjustable Required power 400V, three-phase, 50Hz Motor 14.75 HP 11 kW Packaging dimensions (L/W/H) 75" x 55" x 75" 1905 x 1400 x 1905 mm Weight 6,063 lbs 2755 kg

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2025, laser type: fiber laser, laser power: 6,000 W, input voltage: 380 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, Equipment: CE marking, centralized greasing system, cooling unit, documentation/manual, dust extraction, emergency stop, fume extraction, nozzle changer, safety light barrier, Maximum tube length: Hjdpfxsw I In Re Aazju

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2025, laser power: 1,500 W, positioning speed: 80 m/min, repeat accuracy: 0.03 mm, input frequency: 50 Hz, warranty duration: 24 months, working range: 6,000 mm, Equipment: cooling unit, safety light barrier, G-12A HIGH SPEED PROFESSIONAL TUBE LASER CUTTING MACHINE 1500-3000W The G series is equipped with many high-quality components with extreme performance and powerful cutting functions,suitable for tube cutting of various types and diameters ● The Highest Standards of Chucks in the Industry ● Two Methods for Fewer-tailing Cutting ● Variable Diameter Wheel Supporting ● Automatic Unloading Device ● Super Dust Removal System ● Patented Dust Baffle ● High-strength Cage Structure Welded Machine Bed Technical Parameter: Power: 1500W-3000W Maximum Tube Processing Size: 6000mm*φ120mm Max. Rotating Speed of Chucks: 160r/min X/Y-axis Positioning Accuracy≤0.05mm X/Y-axis Repositioning Accuracy≤±0.03mm Maximum positioning speed: 80m/min Max. Acceleration: 1.5G Round Tube Processing Dim: Φ10mm-Φ120mm Square Tube Processing Dim: 10mm*120mm Overall Dimensions: 9000mm*2700mm The Highest Standards of Chucks in the Industry Hsdpfx Ajuc Sifeazju The highest standards of chucks in the industry with strong clamping force, high rigidity, high speed, and stable performance Two Methods for Fewer-tailing Cutting Support two fewer-tailing cutting methods , choose one of them on the software interface according to different tube diameters Chuck double jaws: standard double jaws, small tube cutting precision is guaranteed Support: 2 sets of variable diameter wheel support standard (optional to increase to 3 sets)/optional servo support Unloading: [3M/4M] cylinder unloading rack/optional-[3M/4M] servo unloading rack/optional Loading: [Fully automatic loading rack/simple fully automatic loading rack/semi-automatic loading rack]/optional Dust removal: standard rear card hollow dust removal Short tail: chuck fixed, crossbeam fixed, short tail, front card open, rear card Continue to move forward, shorten the tail, ≥80 mm; if the short tail function is not used, the tail is about 200 mm Variable Diameter Wheel Supporting G Series has a wide range of cutting for various types and diameters of tubes, supported by the variable diameter wheel Automatic Unloading Device Efficient automatic unloading, saving time and labor costs, greatly improving production efficiency Super Dust Removal System The super dust removal system with ventilation design inside the chuck and the tube reduces the slag hanging in the tube, which is independently researched and developed by Glorystar Patented Dust Baffle Patented dust baffle protects important components from pollution and ensures stable performance High-strength Cage Structure Welded Machine Bed The industry’s highest-quality high strength cage structure welded machine bed with long life, anti-vibration, anti-torsion and anti-deformation

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2026, control type: CNC control, degree of automation: semi-automatic, actuation type: electric, controller manufacturer: Bodor, laser type: fiber laser, laser source manufacturer: Bodor, Effective Tube Cutting Length: 6500mm/9200mm Laser Output Power: 6000w/3000w/2000w/1500w Effective Round Tube Cutting Diameter: Φ20-230mm Effective Square Tube Cutting Diameter: □20*20-□160*160mm Edge Length: 20-170mm Outer Circle Diameter: ≤230mm Certification: CCC, CE, GS, ISO, Sgs Laser Source Brand: IPG/MAX Warranty: 3 years Power supply: 110V/220V/380V 50Hz/60Hz 1.Bigger than Bigger The maximum cutting diameter of T series is 30%longer than the mainstream products in the market ; The maximum cutting weight is 100% heavier than the mainstream products in the market. 2.Chuck position control, torque control function The position control CNC self-centering chuck with independent intellectual property rights can automatically clamp material according to the input tube size; Hedpfx Aeg Rgucsazeu Position monitoring in torque mode to ensure that the thick tube is not loosened and the small tube is not deformed;Brand new dust-proof structure, long-lasting use without lagging. 3.Edge-seeking, center-finding Brand new function of edge-seeking, center-finding. Optimized edge-finding method and algorithm, higher cutting precision and stability

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Model: K110 K230 K360 Working Area: from 8649×1398×1811mm to 10000×3500×2100mm Laser Output Power: 3000w/2000w/1500w/1000w X/Y-axis positioning accuracy: 0.05mm X/Y-axis repositioning accuracy: 0.03mm X/Y-axis Max. linkage speed: 60m/min 1. Integrated full protection cover Integrated full protection cover design, Hedpfog D Ntqjx Aazeu installing in place, greatly reducing installation time. 2. Bodor Genius T needle nose auto-focusing laser head Bodor Genius T needle nose auto-focusing laser head, applicable for all kinds of tubes such as angle steel, channel steel, I-beam, etc. 3. Rectangular Tube Welded Bed Simple structure and flexible layout. 4. Bodor Thinker 3.0 System The dedicated control system of tube cutting machine integrated with the most advanced technology, can cut angle steel and channel steel directly without nesting and returning home. 5. Applicable to smaller clamping diameter The rear jaws can clamp the pipe to go through the front chuck, which greatly shortens the physical distance between the cutting head and the rear chuck jaws. Tail length is reduced to 70mm and the material utilization rate is increased to 99%. 6. Ergonomics Loading and operating on both sides; and humanized interaction interface, convenient and smooth operation, and favorable user experience. 7. Integrated design Integrated design of electric control cabinet and main body, saving the space occupied, standardizing the line installation.

Condition: used, LVD PUMA LASER Model 3015 Fibre Cutting Machine, Year of Manufacture 2024. Model MFMC-12000 , Laser Power 12 KW. Hsdpfxszwgg Nj Aazsu

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2026, control type: CNC control, degree of automation: semi-automatic, actuation type: electric, All-round fiber laser metal tube cutting machine Multiple function options help the laser tube cutting machine be used in numerous tube cutting processes. The slender nozzle allows the laser tuber cutter to avoid interference and cut various types of tubes, including special-shaped tubes like H-Beam, P-Beam, I-beam, etc. Cutting machine clamping becomes convenient, easy and fast, with 3 seconds at the soonest to clamp and high repeat precision Cutting performance and efficiency are improved by maintaining gas flow steady with little turbulence. BodorGenius, combined with the lightning-quick piercing process, completes the whole piercing during it moves down on Z-axis. Thanks to the technology, no reworking is necessary for medium and thick sheet piercing. Angle steel and channel steel cutting are standard with no need fior additional installation. Optimized edge searching method and algorithm guarantee higher cutting precision and better steadiness of the laser cutter. Condition: New Laser Type: Fiber Laser Laser Power: 1500W, 2000W, 3000W, 6000W Maximum machinable tube length: 6500mm/9200mm Chuck drive types: NC electric chuck Graphic Format Supported: AI, BMP, Dst, Dwg, DXF, DXP, LAS, PLT Hodpshwrhbjfx Aazou CNC or Not: Yes Cooling Mode: WATER COOLING

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, feed rate X-axis: 25 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 25 m/min, feed rate Z-axis: 25 m/min, total length: 7,600 mm, total height: 3,000 mm, total width: 2,650 mm, overall weight: 14,000 kg, spindle speed (min.): 50 rpm, spindle speed (max.): 4,000 rpm, DYAS 3 BDC CNC Beam Profile Machining Center Operating Range for Section Min. 200 x 80 mm / Max. 1200 x 500 m Operating Range for Length Min. 2000 mm / Max. 12000 mm (Gross: 12500 mm ) Drilling Head (Spindle) 3 Spindle Speed 50-4000 (stepless) rpm Spindle Power 22 Kw Hodsgbdpkopfx Aazsu Spindle Torque 280 Nm Tool Changer 6 for each spindle , total 18 Tapping Capacity M10-M30 Bandsaw (Optional) Cutting Speed 20-100 m/min / Mitering Angle +60°/-45°

Condition: used, Second-hand Leitz Variform profile cutter for woodworking applications. Technical data: Hsdpezr D Srsfx Aazeu - Blade: Z4 - Flight circle (ø): 165 mm - Bore: 40 mm - Marking: MEC - Length: 46 mm - Material: Steel

Condition: used, Planer head for the professional, machine-based machining of solid wood, wood-based materials and other suitable materials. Technical data: Hjdpfx Aaezv N Aqszsu - Blade: RVZ Z2 - Cutting diameter (ø): 122 mm - Bore: 40 mm - Marking: MEC - Length: 100 mm - Material: Steel

Condition: used, Technical data: - Blade: HW Z4 - Cutting diameter (ø): 185 mm - Bore: 60 mm Hedpfszryk Rox Aazou - Length: 80 mm - Material: Steel

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: C12302A210I-D, total length: 4,550 mm, total height: 2,500 mm, power of the servo motor: 35,000 W, overall weight: 6,000 kg, product height (max.): 2,500 mm, input voltage: 380 V, For sale: industrial automatic paper cutting machine YYS-I-1750, year 2023. Excellent condition, high-performance (51 kW), suitable for high-productivity paper roll processing. Includes an additional brand-new spare blade. Hsdpfezik Dpsx Aazsu The machine is located in Slovenia (Celje region). The buyer is responsible for dismantling and transport. Other cardboard manufacturing equipment are also available printing machine (Flexo Printer EMproject 89), fully automatic folder gluer machine for corrugated boxes by HEBEI SOOME built in 2019, fully automatic folder gluer with bottom-locking capability by HEBEI SOOME ( 2024) and semi-automatic folder gluer machine for corrugated boxes, manufactured by HEBEI SOOME (2021) are also available for sale.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, All-round fiber laser metal tube cutting machine Multiple function options help the laser tube cutting machine be used in numerous tube cutting processes. The slender nozzle allows the laser tuber cutter to avoid interference and cut various types of tubes, including special-shaped tubes like H-Beam, P-Beam, I-beam, etc. Cutting machine clamping becomes convenient, easy and fast, with 3 seconds at the soonest to clamp and high repeat precision Hodpfjhwrhuox Aazju Cutting performance and efficiency are improved by maintaining gas flow steady with little turbulence. BodorGenius, combined with the lightning-quick piercing process, completes the whole piercing during it moves down on Z-axis. Thanks to the technology, no reworking is necessary for medium and thick sheet piercing. Angle steel and channel steel cutting are standard with no need for additional installation. Optimized edge searching method and algorithm guarantee higher cutting precision and better steadiness of the laser cutter. Condition: New Laser Type: Fiber Laser Laser Power: 1500W, 2000W, 3000W, 6000W Maximum machinable tube length: 6500mm/9200mm Chuck drive types: NC electric chuck Graphic Format Supported: AI, BMP, Dst, Dwg, DXF, DXP, LAS, PLT CNC or Not: Yes Cooling Mode: WATER COOLING

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2012, controller model: SIEMENS SINUMERIK 840D SL, laser power: 4,000 W, sheet thickness steel (max.): 20 mm, sheet thickness stainless steel (max.): 15 mm, sheet thickness aluminum (max.): 10 mm, travel distance X-axis: 3,000 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,500 mm, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! TECHNICAL DETAILS Working area: 3,000 x 1,500 mm Laser power: 4,000 W Sheet thickness, mild steel max.: 20 mm Sheet thickness, stainless steel max.: 15 mm Sheet thickness, aluminum max.: 10 mm Lens cutting head diameter: 250 mm Hodpfxoz Ay Rrs Aazsu MACHINE DETAILS Control system Control model: SINUMERIK 840D SL Screen: 17" touch color screen Voltage: 400 V Frequency: 50 Hz Electrical standard: IEC EQUIPMENT Closed machine frame with integrated laser unit Torque drive in combination with linear direct drives CO₂ laser TruFlow 3200 with optimized standby mode High-frequency excitation Installation plans and installation conditions, 2 copies Motion unit for highly precise machining Closed beam guidance Single cutting head strategy Cooling unit Automatic pallet changer in the longitudinal direction Wide longitudinal conveyor belt Ergonomic control panel with touch color screen Work area lighting Position laser diode Spray device PierceLine FocusLine NitroLine PlasmaLine Transport and assembly device Maintenance-free turbo radial blower Gas mixer integrated Laser control TASC Laser power control Laser logbook function Lens cutting head with 250 mm lens Universal cutting device with bus connection LensLine with condition monitoring ControlLine: Height control and sheet edge detection Easy operation Simple workshop programming Advanced workshop programming Fast re-production Automatic shut-off ContourLine FastLine FlyLine Microweld Production plan AdjustLine Teleservice via internet USB interface RJ-45 network connection CE marking Light barriers Multi-chamber extraction system Compact filter unit Machine enclosure with Makrolon panels TruTops Laser initial license TruTops Laser secondary license TruTops Tube follow-up license Documentation TruLaser 3030 Documentation, 2 copies, 1 x paper / 1 x CD Note: The operating hours can be found in the last image.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2018, x-axis 3060 mm y-axis 1530 mm z-axis 160 mm workpiece weight 200 kg/m² traversing speed 100 m/min weight 12000 kg dimensions of the machine ca. 10150 x 4050 x 2420 mm Combination laser, consisting of a flatbed laser and a tube laser Flatbed laser: Work table (mm) 3048 x 1524 Max. simultaneous speed (m/min) 141 Positioning accuracy (mm): 0.05 Repeatability (mm): 0.05 Laser power (kW): 3 Max. material thickness, carbon steel (mm): 16 Max. material thickness, stainless steel (mm): 8 Max. material thickness, aluminum (mm): 8 Hedpfx Aaez A Hz Uozju Configuration: - SIEMENS 840 D sl control system - Auto-Focus cutting head - IPG 3 kW laser source - Automatic shuttle table - Automatic verification of sheet size and position - Start position can be set using a laser diode - Automatic nozzle cleaning - Central lubrication Tube laser: Tube diameter: 25â??400 mm Tube length: 3000 mm

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2017, Used profile laser by Durma Type: HD TC 60170 IPG 2 kW Infeed and outfeed system Length: 6 meters Max diameter: 170 mm Year of manufacture: 2017 Hsdpfx Asyykf Djazou IPG 2 kW source Precitec cutting head

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2023, Expert High-speed Small Tube Processing With features designed specifically for small tube processing, and a fully automated loading structure, the Q0 Pro significantly improves your production efficiency. Hodpfx Aajpvi Scozeu Easy and Fast Operation Q0 Pro makes small tube cutting easy. With smart features and simple operations like full servo adjustment, over-edge protection, automatic focus, and lightning piercing, you’ll get fast and smooth cuts every time. Revolutionary Processing Steps Say goodbye to traditional processes like sawing, turning, punching, and drilling. With the Q0 Pro, you get everything in one automated cutting process and double your efficiency. Versatile and Flexible Cutting Our BodorThinker Tube system lets you keep up with customer design demands like never before. Plus, our sleek, compact design not only enhances your workspace but also ensures optimal space utilization. Save Huge Manual Handling and Material Costs Our automated cutting process, high-quality cutting results, and impressive short cutting tailings significantly reduce manual handling costs and leftover material costs. All you need to do is load your material, and let the Q0 Pro handle the rest.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, type of input current: three-phase, input voltage: 380 V, working width: 1,800 mm, cutting height (max.): 30 mm, compressed air connection: 10 bar, An exceptional opportunity to acquire a fully integrated, high-performance automated multi-ply CNC cutting solution. Commissioned in August 2023 and kept in excellent condition, this complete VetiGraph / Serkon Makina setup is available for immediate purchase. Full UK delivery, professional decommissioning, transport, and complete onsite re-commissioning are all included to get your facility running quickly and smoothly. Hjdpjz A D Ryefx Aazeu Get a complete factory upgrade at a fraction of the cost of new equipment. Package includes: * Serkon MC30 Multi-Ply CNC Cutter: 30mm compressed cutting height, 180cm width, continuous conveyor, drill and vortex knife cooling. * MN1 Fabric Spreader & ML2 Roll Lift: Automatic tension-free laying with a 9m x 2m air-flotation table. * Complete CAD/CAM Suite: Includes VetiGraph Pattern Design, Automated Marker Nesting, and FastJet Twin-Head Plotter. * iDigit Photo Digitiser: Quickly converts physical patterns to vector files. Full Turnkey Package: Includes UK delivery, complete installation, fully setup commissioning, 7 days of total onsite training, and a 6-month warranty. Avoid long manufacturer lead times and substantial capital outlay. This complete system is ready for immediate inspection in Preston and fast deployment to your facility. Delivery & Installation: * For deliveries outside the UK, the machine is supplied on an Ex Works (EXW) basis. The buyer is responsible for arranging and covering the cost of international transport, import duties, taxes and any local delivery charges. * Installation and commissioning can be provided by our engineers at an additional cost. For overseas installations, additional charges will apply to cover engineer travel, accommodation and associated expenses. * Please contact us for a quotation for installation and commissioning to your location.

Condition: used, Used Kleiser GmbH approximately 16sqmt horizontal shell and tube heat exchanger. Unit has (68) 316L stainless steel tubes approximately 3,000mm long x 25mm outside diameter, rated 6 bar design pressure at 100 deg.c. 316Ti stainless steel shell approximately 3,000mm long x 324mm diameter, rated 6 bar design pressure at 100 deg.c. (2) 316Ti stainless headers. Unit has 2 support mounts. Hodpfxoyh I Uno Aazeu Weight: Estimated: Kg 690.0

Condition: good (used), Technical data for the CS Sigma profile: Manufacturer: SSI Schäfer Type designation: CS 300-4.0 Included in the scope of delivery: Hsdpeibvnrofx Aazeu 1x CS Sigma profile, 2nd grade Material color: Sendzimir galvanized Overall length: approx. 3,800 mm CS Sigma profile: approx. 300x75x15 mm Material thickness: approx. 4.00 mm