Used Independent 2Nd Injection Unit for sale (35,774)

Condition: reconditioned (used), Year of construction: 2011, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 180398, clamping force: 1,200 kN, screw diameter: 35 mm, injection weight: 186 g, Now fully refurbished by our team at STV Machinery in Wellingborough, Northamptonshire is this high precision Engel Victory VC 500/120 injection moulding machine. This tie bar-less machine is fitted with the Engel Microprocessor controller and 35mm diameter screw, which gives a shot weight of 186 (PS)g. Refurbished machines from STV Machinery undergo a comprehensive test procedure during which every function of the machine is tested and if necessary repaired. A production run of at least 5000 fault free cycles prior to sign off ensures trouble free operation once delivered. Machines are ultra clean and cosmetically as good as we can get them. We guarantee our refurbs are delivered fault free and leak free. Dcedpfszx Uc Iex Apben Prices shown are ex-works, but we can quickly provide DAP (Delivered at Place) Incoterm pricing on request. We can take out the hassle and additional costs of purchasing machinery within the UK and EU. Contact us with a potential delivery address and we’ll do the rest.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2018, Machine no. 55, serial no. 80430240, NC 5 control system, maximum clamping force 2,800 kN, conveying device, manufacturer Colortronic, tool control unit, manufacturer Altanium, handling system, manufacturer Sumitomo Demag, type Industrial Robot, serial no. SDR22S, year of manufacture 2018, maximum load capacity 36 kg, safety fence, conveyor belt, length/width approx. 2,200 x 500 mm. Dedpoz H N Ncefx Apbocn

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2001, Order No. 20, Serial No. 184934, control system, manufacturer Arburg, closing force 1,000 kN, screw diameter 35 mm, handling system, conveyor, manufacturer colortronic. Dcjdpjz Hl Eyefx Apbon

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1999, Esta Spänesog-SB 8151 chip extractor High-performance industrial extraction system from the quality manufacturer ESTA, model Spänesog-SB 8151. This system is ideally suited for workshops to extract chips and dust (e.g. during metal or wood processing). Technical data of the device Manufacturer: ESTA Apparatebau GmbH & Co. KG Model / Type: Spänesog-SB 8151 Voltage (Volts): 400 V Power (kW): 2.2 kW Dcedpoznibwsfx Apben Current (Amps): 4.6 A Frequency (Hz): 50 Hz Protection class: IP 54 (dust and splash-proof) You can find more new and used items in our shop! International shipping costs upon request!

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2015, Sandblasting system Sclick Schlick Surface Technology / Sandblasting systems Dimensions: 80 cm deep, 100 cm wide Dcodsz Nhv Uepfx Apben

Condition: like new (used), IFM Safety Curtain Set Dedpeuthmpofx Apbecn Transmitter & Receiver Type OY038S Length 1250mm In as new condition

Condition: reconditioned (used), Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, clamping force: 550 kN, screw diameter: 32 mm, injection pressure: 2,127 bar, injection weight: 87 g, total length: 4,220 mm, total width: 1,105 mm, total height: 2,040 mm, warranty duration: 6 months, Equipment: documentation/manual, Now fully refurbished by our team at STV Machinery in Wellingborough, Northamptonshire, is this high precision BOY 55A injection moulding machine. Compact yet versatile, the BOY 55A features generous tie-bar spacing and a space-saving footprint. Fitted with a Procan CT controller and a 32 mm screw, it delivers a shot weight of 68 g (PS). Refurbished machines from STV Machinery undergo a comprehensive test procedure during which every function of the machine is tested and if necessary repaired. A production run of at least 5000 fault free cycles prior to sign off ensures trouble free operation once delivered. Machines are ultra clean and cosmetically as good as we can get them. We guarantee our refurbs are delivered fault free and leak free. Dsdpfjypcltjx Apbecn Prices shown are ex-works, but we can quickly provide DAP (Delivered at Place) Incoterm pricing on request. We can take out the hassle and additional costs of purchasing machinery within the UK and EU. Contact us with a potential delivery address and we’ll do the rest. *The video shown in this listing is of a previously refurbished BOY 55A which is very similar to the BOY 55A machine we are currently refurbishing. Please contact the team if you would like to see the machine in person.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1998, Order No. 1, Serial No. 174518, Control system, Manufacturer: Arburg Selogica, Clamping force 1,000 kN, Screw diameter 35 mm, Handling system, Manufacturer: Wittmann, Type Primus 14-0227, Control cabinet, Protective enclosure. Dcjdpfez Hl Dpox Apbjn

Condition: used, This listing is for the Agilent 34970A Data Aquisition Switch Unit Dcsdpfx Apsx Szaceben The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate release. The Agilent 34970A Data Acquisition/Switch Unit is a modular test and measurement instrument designed for data logging, signal measurement, and flexible switching in lab, production, and automated test environments

Condition: used, mileage: 1,072,928 km, power: 340 kW (462.27 HP), first registration: 08/2016, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 18,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, next inspection (TÜV): 10/2026, brakes: retarder, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, electronic stability program (ESP), parking heater, 1. Drivetrain and Engine* DAF MX-13 engine, 340 kW (462 hp), Euro 6 * AS Tronic transmission, 12 gears (12AS2330) * Automated transmission with manual override * Traction control system (TCS) * Mechanical differential lock 2. Chassis and Axles* 4x2 tractor unit (Type FT) * Wheelbase: 3.80 m * Single front axle (8 t load capacity) * Single rear axle (13 t load capacity, SR1344) * Parabolic suspension front, air suspension rear (ECAS) 3. Cab and Interior* Cab type: Super Space Cab (U249) * Left-hand drive * Luxury Air driver's seat, basic passenger seat (fixed) * Stationary heater (air) with timer * Air conditioning with automatic temperature control * Glass sunroof, electrically operated * Two sleeping berths (upper and lower), cold foam mattress lower * Cooler box/refrigerator * Electric windows * Pollen filter * Three ignition keys Dcsdszhrbmspfx Apbjn 4. Safety and Driver Assistance* Electronic Stability Control (ESC) * Lane departure warning system * Adaptive cruise control with FCW and AEBS * Predictive cruise control * Digital tachograph * Basic immobilizer * No airbags, no rear warning system 5. Exterior and Lighting* Chassis color: Anthracite gray, cab: Brilliant white * Halogen headlights, LED daytime running lights * Fog lights and cornering/turning lights * Exterior sun visor (green, translucent) * Mechanical cab suspension 6. Wheels and Tires* Aluminum wheels (Alcoa), 22.5 inches * Tire pressure indicator 7. Communication and Management* Luxury speaker system with 6 speakers * Truck phone * Universal FMS connector * Driver Performance Assistant 8. Trailer Equipment* Jost JSK37CW fifth wheel coupling (cast iron, low maintenance) -----* Tire dimension front axle: 385/55R22.5 * Tire dimension rear axle: 315/70R22.5 * Fuel tank: 845 + 430 * AdBlue tank: 80 * Technical gross weight: 20500 kg * Unladen weight: 8422 kg * Overall length: 6160 mm * Wheelbase: 3800 * Next inspection due: 04.2026 ----Vehicle number: 12130----Errors and prior sales excepted----Advertisements and various lettering have been digitally removed.

Year of construction: 2014, condition: good (used), Melag Melatherm 10 DT Thermo-disinfector The Melag MelaTherm 10 DT is a cleaning and disinfection unit (CDU) specifically designed for the automated processing of instruments in medical and dental practices. It integrates important functions such as active drying and media intake directly into the unit, saving space in the practice. Dimensions: The unit measures approximately 59.8 x 81.8 x 67.8 cm (W x H x D) and can therefore fit under a standard 60 cm worktop. Capacity: The optimized processing chamber offers space for instrument sets for up to 45 patients per batch. Dcodpfjyk Eugsx Apben Active drying: Reliably protects instruments against corrosion and recontamination through integrated external and internal drying. Integrated process media: Cleaner, neutralizer, and rinse aid are housed in a space-saving drawer directly in the unit. Manufacturer: Melag Type: Melatherm 10 DT Voltage: 230 V Year of manufacture: 2014 You can find more new and used items in our shop! International shipping costs available upon request!

Condition: excellent (used), Desoutter CVI II Controller with Angle Screwdriver Manufacturer: Georges Renault (Desoutter) Controller: CVI II Angle Screwdriver: 01C11200 CVI II Controller From simple start-up processes to complex sequence applications – with up to 20 phases and 250 cycles – for optimal speed, accuracy, and operator comfort in every application. The controller features various interfaces, including an Ethernet port, an RS232 port, and 7 logic inputs as well as 8 logic outputs (24 volts). The CVI II controller can be used to control a handheld electric tool from the ER series or a stationary, built-in screw spindle from the EM series. It is important to note that the CVI II can also be used in combination with a measurement sensor-controlled angle screwdriver, such as the Desoutter ERA40J, which has a torque range of 8 to 40 Nm and a 3/8" drive. Memory Capacity Between 2,500 and 8,500 screw fastening results per station, depending on the number of cycles and the operating mode (asynchronous or synchronous). Tightening Strategies – Torque and angle monitoring – Angle and torque monitoring Dcodpowxv Hksfx Apbjn – Torque and angle monitoring – Torque and angle rate – Predominant torque – Yield point – Stall torque – Torque and angle – Detection of the plastic zone of the joint – Additional torque and angle sensors – Self-tapping – Current monitoring Connectable Tools: Angle screwdriver / Straight screwdriver / Pistol screwdriver / Stationary screw spindles Dimensions (L x W x H): 400 x 400 x 330 mm Weight: 30 kg You can find more new and used items in our shop! International shipping costs available upon request!

Condition: used, mileage: 1,117,307 km, power: 340 kW (462.27 HP), first registration: 05/2016, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 18,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, next inspection (TÜV): 07/2026, brakes: retarder, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, electronic stability program (ESP), parking heater, 1. Vehicle Specification and Application* Type: FT, 4x2E, Semi-trailer tractor, XFH series * Application: Transport, On-road vehicle, Fully Built Up (FBU) production * Production start: 2015-05 2. Powertrain* Engine: MX-13, 340 kW (462 hp), Euro 6, Standard engine, Normal Duty * Transmission: AS Tronic, 12 gears, Direct drive, AS Tronic transmission control * Differential lock: Mechanical * Anti-Slip Regulation (ASR): present 3. Suspension and Axles* Front axle: Single axle, Parabolic suspension, Load capacity 8 t * Rear axle: Single axle SR1344, Air suspension, Load capacity 13 t * ECAS air suspension: present 5. Cab and Interior* Cab type: Super Space Cab, U249 * Seats: Driver's seat Luxury Air, Passenger seat Basic (fixed) * Sleeper berths: Upper and lower sleeper berth, Cold foam mattress, Safety net * Air conditioning, Auxiliary heater (air), Timer for auxiliary heater * Cool box/refrigerator, Electric windows, Pollen filter * Luxury speaker system (6 speakers), Truck phone 6. Safety and Driver Assistance* Electronic Stability Control (VSC), Lane Change Assist System * Adaptive cruise control with FCW and AEBS, Predictive Cruise Control * Digital tachograph, FMS diagnostics, Driver Performance Assistant * Basic immobilizer, No airbags 7. Braking System* Disc brakes on the drive rear axle, ZF-Intarder * Brake performance monitoring, Parking brake actuation with test position 8. Wheels and Tires* Aluminum wheels Alcoa, Rim size 22.5 inches * 9. Paintwork and Exterior * Chassis color: Anthracite gray * Cab color: Brilliant white * Sun visor, Halogen headlights, LED daytime running lights 10. Trailer Equipment* Jost JSK37CW fifth wheel coupling, Mounting plate, Electrical connection 24V/15-pin -----* Tire dimension front axle: 385/55R22.5 * Tire dimension rear axle: 315/70R22.5 * Fuel tank: 845 + 430 Dodjzhrbaepfx Apbscn * AdBlue tank: 90 * Technically permissible total weight: 20500 kg * Unladen weight: 8382 kg * Overall length: 6160 mm * Wheelbase: 3800 * Next service due: / ----Vehicle number: 12127----Errors and prior sale excepted----Advertisements and various lettering have been digitally removed.

Year of construction: 2013, condition: excellent (used), Scheugenpflug DOS P016 Piston Dispenser Piston dispensing system DOS P for a wide range of requirements The piston dispensing systems from Scheugenpflug operate according to the principle of volumetric dispensing, meaning that the dispensed material volume is mechanically determined by the geometry and stroke of the associated cylinders. The cylinder is filled with the potting compound via the corresponding material feed system. When a two-component medium is used, the volume of the two cylinders simultaneously determines the ratio of the resin and hardener components to each other. The dispensing pistons push the two components simultaneously through separate channels towards the outlet valve, where they first mix into a homogeneous reactive medium in the static mixing tube. The DOS P016 / TCA piston dispensing systems are highly precise volumetric dispensing systems designed for processing 1K and 2K materials and cover a wide range of requirements. Precisely dimensioned dispensing cylinders enable the dispensing of reproducible material volumes. In the case of 2K materials, the parallel emptying of both cylinders into the common mixing tube creates a consistently constant mixing ratio at all times, thus ensuring the highest process reliability. At the same time, pressure-, moisture-, or shear-sensitive potting compounds can also be handled gently without any fear of material changes. Users also benefit from simple and fast maintenance, high uptime, and significantly reduced maintenance costs. With optional features such as valve monitoring, mixing tube heating, or dispensing head heating, these systems can be flexibly adapted to the respective application. Your advantages No dependence of dispensing accuracy on temperature, pressure, or viscosity Consistently constant mixing ratio at all times due to parallel emptying of the dispensing cylinders Wide range of applications (in terms of materials and applications) Important functions Simultaneous extrusion of the cylinders by a common drive mechanism enables a homogeneous mixing ratio Sensor-based monitoring of the inlet and outlet valves as well as the cylinder filling level Temperature control of the material via mixing tube heating (optional) Dispensing needle monitoring with camera (optional) Product data General Materials: 1K and 2K Viscosity: From liquid to highly viscous Fillers: Filled and/or abrasive media Operating principle: Volumetric dispensing Properties Constant mixing ratio for 2K Independent of temperature, material feed pressure, and viscosity of the casting resin Exactly reproducible and highly precise results Highest process reliability Application Potting, sealing, bonding, application of thermally conductive materials, encapsulation (Glob Top) DOS P016 Max. volume/shot 2K at ratio 1:1 1K: 0.06/17 ml 2K: 0.1/32 ml Dispensing speed max. 1 [ml/s]: 2 Dispensing accuracy at max. stroke [%]: < 0.5 Heatable up to max. 2 [°C]: 80 Dedpfxezc Nple Apbscn Outlets: 1K: 1-4, 6, 8 2K: 1-4 Weight: 14 kg Dimensions (W x H x D) 290 x 350 x 230 mm Video on how it works "Everything from one source: We will gladly offer you suitable bank financing for your project." More dispensers - new and used - can be found in our shop! International shipping costs on request!

Condition: good (used), Kistler NC Joining Module with Dual Station/Spindle Unit Kistler NCFH 60 Servo Press with Feed Slide & Spindle Station The Kistler NCFH 60 NC Joining Module is integrated into an industrial dual station/spindle unit for automated series production (e.g., friction welding or precision pressing). The system is characterized by its high precision, integrated force-displacement monitoring (piezoelectric sensors), and an extremely robust design for industrial continuous operation. Precise Pressing and Joining: Ideal for highly accurate assembly processes in the automotive industry, electrical manufacturing, or general mechanical engineering. Integrated Quality Assurance (Force-Displacement Monitoring): Thanks to the built-in piezoelectric sensors, the module measures the exact tensile and compressive forces acting during the pressing process, depending on the position. Flexible Process Control: Enables advanced functions such as "joining on block," position-controlled pressing, or force-controlled joining (in combination with a suitable controller, e.g., Kistler maXYmos). Automated Workpiece Clamping: The attached spindle station features an automated clamping function (pneumatically/hydraulically actuated via integrated cylinders), perfect for automated series production and assembly lines. Stable Machine Bed: The entire mechanism is mounted on a heavy, welded steel frame to withstand the enormous forces (up to 6 tons per side) during operation. Manufacturer of Joining Module: Dr. Staiger Mohilo+Co GmbH / Kistler Group Type: 2151B 60304002 Model: NCFH 60 400 300 B H C G Nominal Force: 60 kN (corresponds to a pressing force of approx. 6 tons) Max. Total Spindle Stroke: 400 mm Max. Traverse Speed: 300 mm/s Motor Type: AC Servo Hollow Shaft Motor (165H-180E) Holding Brake: 18 Nm Certification: CE Marking Scope of Delivery: Kistler NCFH 60 Joining Module including mounted flange coupling, yellow slide/feed guide, complete sensor cabling, and the associated spindle clamping station and the maXYmos process monitoring system. "One-stop shop: We would be happy to offer you suitable bank financing for your project." Dcodpszcpnzjfx Apben You can find more new and used items in our shop! International shipping costs on request!

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2014, ZIM Hülsta Back Panel Saw Manufacturer: ZIM Hülsta-Werke Designation: Back Panel Saw Year of Manufacture: 2014 Serial Number: 380114008 Description: Movable saw unit 2 movable Benz four-spindle drilling units Suitable for milling and drilling operations Tilting drilling RWH drilling Sawing Sawing and RWH drilling Feed roller table Protective enclosure with Leutze laser barrier system Djdpfxevdb Tbs Apbjcn Control cabinet Dust extraction piping Control terminal, consisting of: PC, flat-screen monitor EIZO FlexScan S1911 Keyboard and mouse, hand scanner, terminal cabinet Mobile steel container (beige) Handshake signals between PC and PLC 1. Data handling is performed exclusively by the PC. 2. The clamping system sends a transmission release (VB.SendRelease) to the main PC, which then transmits the head and machining data. 3. The main PC activates a handshake signal (VB.DataSent) when the data has been transmitted. 4. Then, the VB.SendRelease and VB.DataSent signals are deactivated by the clamping system. 5. This procedure is initiated again for each new component. More new and used items can be found in our shop! International shipping costs on request!

Condition: used, mileage: 521,378 km, power: 324 kW (440.52 HP), first registration: 09/2015, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 18,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, next inspection (TÜV): 08/2026, brakes: retarder, color: yellow, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Equipment: air conditioning, MAN 18.440 TGS LL Low Liner * Registered: 09.2015 * ZF Intarder * Tires with approximately 60-80% tread Dcsdpfx Apsz Iuqzsbon * Air conditioning * Short cab * German vehicle in top condition

Condition: good (used), Rexroth IPC40.2G1A-512N-P8C-ND-NN-FW control unit R911306516-102 CFG-BTV16.1AN-DL-NN-NN 1070170017-118 FWA-BTVBP8-W2k-01VRS-DE-OEM R911306448-101 Dodpfsib H Eisx Apbscn More new and used items can be found in our shop! International shipping costs available upon request!

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2023, Machine No. 26, Serial No. 7271-0616, NC5+ control system, maximum clamping force 1,300 kN, conveyor system, manufacturer Colortronic, handling system, manufacturer Wittmann, type Primus 14-0704, year of manufacture 2023, safety enclosure, conveyor belt, L/W approx. 1,800 x 800 mm, skylight. Dodpoz H Rc Defx Apbocn

Condition: used, mileage: 631,969 km, power: 324 kW (440.52 HP), first registration: 05/2017, fuel type: diesel, next inspection (TÜV): 05/2027, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, XF 440 Space Cab Automatic transmission Air conditioning Bycool Cooler box 2 sleeping berths Dsdpfez I Hanjx Apbocn NEW TACHOGRAPH SMT2!!!! Toolbox 2 units in stock!!! Belgian registration Good condition Price: €10,950 net

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2006, Double finisher 842 Multimatic with control system, year of manufacture 2006, original price €20,110   Garment former and trouser topper rotatable on a single column Finishing process in a closed cabin Integrated cabin extraction system with automatic control Doors close automatically Flexible processing of various garments and sizes Computer control with nine freely programmable memory slots Dcodpfxogtidds Apbsn Airflow regulation for particularly delicate garments Space-saving and minimal impact on the working environment due to the finishing process Heated by external steam or fully electric with a built-in electric steam generator   Are you looking for an all-rounder for jackets and similar items? - Multimatic double finisher 842   With the Multimatic double finisher 842, jackets, blazers, coats, trousers, and similar items can be automatically finished. It consists of a form finisher and a trouser topper. The two devices are rotatable and mounted on a single column. For finishing, the previously loaded element (form finisher or topper) is swiveled into a cabin. The doors close automatically, and the finishing process takes place in the closed cabin. Automatic finishing, high performance, energy-saving, low noise, small footprint. Year of manufacture 2006, original price €20,110 The machine is in perfect working order.   You can find more items - new and used - in our shop! International shipping costs on request!

Condition: ready for operation (used), Radike S100-220.12.424/270.71W-Z motor, serial number: 1509163/4 – speed: 2700 – missing connection box cover, used, minor signs of wear, 100% functional, scope of delivery as shown in the photos. ATTENTION: Please request a separate quote for packaging and shipping costs! Dedsz Ivvropfx Apbecn

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, In this listing, you are purchasing a second-hand “Canon imagePROGRAF GP-4000” large-format printer Item for sale: 1 x Canon imagePROGRAF GP-4000 with the following specifications: incl. roll unit incl. roll holder set incl. WT36-600 Not the right configuration? We can easily configure the machine to your requirements. Please feel free to contact us! Dcodpfx Apsz Et T Nsbjn Condition: This listing is for a second-hand machine, which may show signs of wear (minor scratches or discolouration). The unit has been tested to ensure it is in working order Packaging and dispatch: You are welcome to view the unit during our business hours. Please arrange an appointment to do so! Seaworthy packaging and worldwide dispatch available on request! A functional test will be recorded on video for you prior to dispatch or collection. For further information, you are of course welcome to contact us directly.

Condition: good (used), clear span: 2,700 mm, total length: 31,140 mm, total width: 1,100 mm, total height: 2,500 mm, load per truss pair (max.): 2,400 kg, Technical data for the pallet racking system: Racking system: META Thyssen Type: Multipal S Technical data for the installation: Number of racking rows: 1 Length per racking row: approx. 31,140 mm Number of bays per racking row: 11 bays, each 2,700 mm Number of levels including the base level: 02 Technical data for the capacity: Pallet spaces per bay: 09 Number of pallet spaces per row: 99 Total number of pallet spaces: 99 Based on: Load carrier: Euro pallet EN 13698-1 Dimensions: 1,200 x 800 x 150 mm Dcodpfxsz I Tfkj Apbjn Overall height incl. pallet: n.d. Weight per pallet (max.): approx. 800 kg Included in the scope of supply: 12x Pallet racking uprights, used Material color: Sendzimir galvanized Profile dimensions: 120 x 75 x 2.00 mm Including cross and diagonal bracing, Base plates The uprights are pre-assembled (bolted frame) 2,500 mm high 1,100 mm deep 44x Pallet racking beams, used Material color: Yellow Profile dimensions: 100 x 50 mm Beam type: HN100|20 Connector: 3 HK Clear width: 2,700 mm Max. load per beam pair 2,400 kg, with evenly distributed load 88x Safety pins, used Material color: Sendzimir galvanized For securing the longitudinal beams against unintentional lifting 48x Bolt anchors, new Manufacturer: Hilti Type designation: HST2 V3 M12x105 5-25 Design: Carbon steel, galvanized Approved for: cracked concrete 24x Shims, used Material: Sendzimir galvanized For leveling the racking uprights that are installed on uneven ground 01x Load sign with information on bay and frame loads, manufacturer and order number Dimensions: 420 x 297 x 3 mm General information about the item: This item is offered for collection only. Any additional transport or shipping of this item will incur additional costs, which can be requested separately depending on the delivery location or scope of delivery.

Condition: used, This listing is for the Agilent 34970A Data Aquisition Switch Unit The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate release. Djdpfjx Npy Ejx Apbjcn The Agilent 34970A Data Acquisition/Switch Unit is a modular test and measurement instrument designed for data logging, signal measurement, and flexible switching in lab, production, and automated test environments