Used Ewag Ws-11 for sale (13,494)

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2000, operating hours: 3,200 h, functionality: fully functional, fuel: diesel, Machine in excellent condition with low working hours, optional mobile bunkerconveyor (the one on the picture) available for extra. Fpedpevy A Urofx Aaysl New conveyor belt cleaner.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2025, operating hours: 11 h, functionality: fully functional, variable screw compressor ALMIG COMBI XP 11-270D (5 to 13 bar) include Dryer with time controlled drain include 270 liter tank include controller Air Control Base Year of construction: 2025 Operatin hours: 5 Technical specifications Type: Combi XP 11-270D Possible operating pressures of the system (continuously adjustable): 5 - 13 bar Delivery quantity at minimum / maximum speed, measured according to ISO 1217 Appendix C. at 5 bar (g): 0.30 to 2.00 m³/min at 6 bar (g): 0.30 to 1.89 m³/min at 7 bar (g) : 0.30 to 1.78 m³/min at 8 bar (g) : 0.29 to 1.67 m³/min at 9 bar (g) : 0.29 to 1.57 m³/min at 10 bar (g) : 0.29 to 1.46 m³/min at 11 bar (g) : 0.28 to 1.36 m³/min at 12 bar (g) : 0.28 to 1.24 m³/min at 13 bar (g) : 0.27 to 1.17 m³/min Nominal power drive motor: 11 kW Degree of protection / insulation class drive motor: IP 23 Operating voltage / frequency: 400/60-315/3 V / Hz / ~ Compressed air connection: 3/4“ G Length: 1530 mm Width: 700 mm Height: 1640 mm Fjdpfx Asw Duytsayopl Weight: 590 kg Visit our store. We always have a large selection of new and used compressors in stock! Available immediately.

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Peddinghaus profile and punching machine with automatic stop Very well maintained Punching force 45 t Fodjyg D Nnepfx Aayepl Incl. various punching dies

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2013, functionality: unexamined, overall weight: 290 kg, Sartorius EWK 3010 WS 60kg BL Fjdpfow Et E Djx Aayjpl Belt L/W/H 130/70/60 cm Control unit L/W/H 35/50/160 cm

Year of construction: 1997, operating hours: 30,000 h, condition: used, functionality: fully functional, OVERHAUL in 2022 Fpjdpfezt Sukox Aayjl New reinforced table – 660x960mm No support leg /it is available for mounting, but the program needs to be updated/. It has a new controller and can operate in sheet feeding mode. Price: 80,000 PLN Below are the specifications: Effective forming area 650 x 950mm Table stroke 300 mm Film width Up to 700 mm Installed power 15 kW Heating panel power 13 kW Pneumatic table lifting 0.4 MPa Compressed air consumption 5 m3/h Thickness of forming material 0.15-6mm Performance in cycles per hour 40 - 100 Weight approx. 250kg Dimensions: depth x width x height 1250mm x 2230mm x 2040mm

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2022, controller manufacturer: Siemens, controller model: 840 DSL - Celos, _____ Description: Year of manuf. : 2022 Control : Siemens 840 DSL - Celos Speed : 20000 rpm Movement X/Y/Z : 2600/1100/900 mm Tool holder : SK 40 In General: Year of manufacture:2022 Control system:Siemens 840 Dsl - Celos Travel ranges X/Y/Z:2,600/1,100/900 mm Spindle speed:20,000 rpm Tool holder:SK 40 Spindle: Fjdpfxozbgcge Aayjpl Technology:Direct drive spindle Speed:20,000 rpm Max. power:35 kW Max. torque:120 Nm Tool holder:SK 40 NC swivel head: Technology:Swivel axis (B-axis) Travel range:+/- 100° Work table: Technology:Fixed table with integrated NC rotary table Total clamping area:3,200 x 1,100 mm Total table load capacity:4,000 kg/m Clamping area of NC rotary table:1,050 mm Max. table load capacity of NC rotary table:1,200 kg/m C-axis:360° Tool magazin: Technology:Chain magazine Number of stations:120 Tool changer:Double gripper with ATC shuttle Max. tool diameter:130 mm Max. tool length:300 mm Equipment: Position measurement systems:Direct on all axes (glass scales) Chip removal:Chip conveyor Coolant supply:CTS system, 80 bar Tool measurement:BLUM laser Workpiece measurement:Heidenhain TS 460 Kinematics measurement:3D quickSET ready Emulsion mist separators:2 units, mechanical Process monitoring:Operating mode 4 Set-up mode:Electronic handwheel

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2020, functionality: fully functional, Equipment: documentation/manual, Manufacturer: BRINOX Type: LEP 11 – CIP Skid Year of Manufacture: 2020 Design: Pharma / GMP Condition: New, unused, original packaging LEP 11 CS6710 Package 1 Machine Type Pharmaceutical CIP (Cleaning-in-Place) system as a compact package unit mounted on a stainless steel frame. Application Automated cleaning of process plants, chromatography systems, vessels and piping in the pharmaceutical, biotech and chemical industries. Suitable for NaOH, acetic acid, WFI, PW, and other cleaning agents. Technical Data Heating capacity of the CIP medium: from +5 °C to +80 °C in max. 10 minutes Pump performance: 1 – 4 m³/h (adjustable) Operating pressure at CIP supply: 1 – 3 bar (adjustable) Measurement ranges: Flow: 0 – 10 m³/h Temperature: 0 – +150 °C Pressure: 0 – 6 bar Design pressure: -0.9 to +6 bar Design temperature: +2 to +95 °C Construction • Compact package unit on stainless steel frame • CIP supply pump as centrifugal pump • Shell-and-tube heat exchanger with leak-proof design • Height-adjustable ball feet • Fully drainable construction • Maintenance-friendly design • Industrial heavy-duty build Material & GMP Design • Product- and cleaning-agent-contacted components made of stainless steel 1.4435 • Electropolished surfaces Ra ≤ 0.8 μm • FDA-compliant seals (EPDM / PTFE / silicone) • Designed for NaOH 0.3 mol/L at +80 °C • Resistant to acetic acid, WFIH, WFIC, PUW Documentation & Quality • Complete GMP documentation • CE conformity • 3.1 material certificates • Complete welding protocols • Weld seam documentation incl. photo documentation • Documented pressure and tightness tests • FAT documents available • Drainability and final rinse certificates available Condition • New Fpodpfx Aaoyl Hwleyol • Unused • Original packaging • No production hours • Immediately available Key Features • Very high thermal cleaning performance • Fully adjustable process operation • Top pharmaceutical GMP design • High-quality European components • Investment-safe system including complete documentation Location: Germany Viewing by appointment possible

Condition: excellent (used), Working width: 110 cm First unit: steel roller Second unit: combination – rubber roller plus pad Pneumatic belt cleaning Fsdpfxjzxzkfj Aayopl Pneumatic oscillation with photocells Electric table height adjustment (up/down) Pneumatic belt tensioning Two feed speeds Abrasive belt size: 2200 x 1130 mm Voltage: 400 V Motor: 12 kW Weight: 1542 kg Year of manufacture: 2004

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1970, Compressed air tank, pressure vessel, pressure tank, compressed air reservoir, compressor tank, compressed air reservoir, compressed air storage tank, compressor tank -Manufacturer: Elektra-Beckum, compressed air tanks, compressed air storage Fpjdpfx Aajzyt Aveyjl -Contents: 1000 L -Operating pressure: 11 bar -Dimensions: 900/1000/H2350 mm -Weight: 322 kg

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Ferwood Code: AGG0073 - Manufacturer Code: 1-056-11-0660 - Condition: Used - Functionality: Fully functional - Compatible Machine: CNC HOMAG BAZ - HOMAG CENTATEQ - HOMAG BOF - WEEKE - Weight: 10KG - Dimensions: 46x39x27 - If interested, we offer an overhaul service; please contact us. Fodpfoyrpxxex Aayspl

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2025, operating hours: 12 h, functionality: fully functional, measuring range X-axis: 200 mm, measuring range Y-axis: 200 mm, measuring range Z-axis: 200 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 15 kg, warranty duration: 12 months, total height: 1,700 mm, type of input current: AC, total width: 750 mm, total length: 900 mm, overall weight: 300 kg, input voltage: 230 V, table load: 15 kg, year of last overhaul: 2025, ambient temperature (max.): 30 °C, ambient temperature (min.): 12 °C, maximum load weight: 20 kg, Equipment: documentation/manual, lighting, type plate available, Fully factory-refurbished and modernized multisensor coordinate measuring machine Mahr MS222 with a modern 64-bit CNC controller and Windows 11, including 12 months warranty and full support from the specialized service company. The measuring device has been completely factory overhauled and reconditioned, equipped with a modern new controller and the latest version of our measurement software. The measuring system will be delivered and set up at the customer’s site for the above-mentioned price. Additional optional services: On-site commissioning / calibration Training Custom measurement programming for immediate start of part inspections Complete package includes: Measuring machine 64-bit CNC controller Industrial PC with Windows 11 Perpetual software license OptiCheck3D 2025 (full license of the measurement software with no subscription or maintenance contract) Multisensor head with high-resolution industrial camera Renishaw TP20 touch probe system (alternatively TP200 system available) including one standard force module Calibration artifact Acceptance certificate / calibration certificate (pre-shipment condition) Free delivery within Germany (EU and international shipping available on request) Specifications: Measuring range: 200 x 200 x 200 mm Load capacity: 10 kg on glass plate Scale resolution: 0.1 µm Max. travel speed: 150 mm/s Dimensions: 900 x 750 x 950 mm Machine weight: 170 kg Control cabinet weight: 90 kg Accuracy according to VDI/VDE 2617 Sheet 6, ISO 10360-2: U1 = 1.9 + L/200, U2 = 2.2 + L/150, Fodpfswcxb Sox Aayopl U3 = 2.9 + L/100

Condition: used, This listing is for ATI Porta Sens 11 Gas leak detector The unit is in full working condition and ready for immediate use. Reliable handheld gas monitor designed for efficient leak checks across laboratory facilities. Transparency Report and Technical Audit: Fodpfx Ajxv Dh Ijayopl • Source Pedigree: Biotech / Research Facility • Condition: Direct-from-Bench (Decontaminated/Original) • Power-On Test: Verified; Digital display active, lighting operational, and fan system engaged. • Integrity: 100% Original Parts (Non-Refurbished) • Source Pedigree: Biotech / Research Facility • Condition: Direct-from-Bench (Decontaminated/Original) • Integrity: 100% Original Parts (Non-Refurbished)

Condition: good (used), Weinig EM 11 Fsdpfxszcnt Ao Aayspl

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, total height: 1,760 mm, total length: 1,100 mm, total width: 800 mm, type of input current: three-phase, grinding wheel diameter: 125 mm, overall weight: 520 kg, input voltage: 400 V, spindle nose: ISO 40, Tool grinding machine DECKEL S11 TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Grinding wheel diameter: 125 [mm] Workpiece spindle nose: ISO 40 Paper filtration unit: No Supply voltage: 400 [V] Total power required: 2 [kVA] Dimensions: 1100 x 800 x 1760 Weight: 520 [Kg] EQUIPMENT INCLUDED: x1 universal index head - Part N°: 255X0X x10 dividing inserts for universal index head x1 tailstock with transverse adjustment - Part N°: 2621000 Fpedpfx Aaezz Hk Nsysl x1 tailstock with vertical adjustment - Part N°: 2624000 x1 swivel bracket assembly - Part N°: 2626000 x1 universal wheel dresser - Part N°: 2628000 x1 universal setting gauge - Part N°: 2570000 x1 spiral and relief grinding attachment - Part N°: 2580000 x1 relief grinding slide - Part N°: 2673000 x1 machine vice - Part N°: 2635000 x1 opto-electronic measuring unit with miscroscope - Part N°: 2650012 x2 digital readouts RSF-Elektronik x1 radius grinding attachment - Part N°: 2601X00 x1 LED lamp x3 feet pads Machine visible under power in our premises by appointment. Price on request, loading on truck included. Possibility of shipping Worldwide. The information on this page has been obtained by the best of our ability. Therefore, its accuracy can not be guaranteed. Machine for sharpening tools, milling cutters, taps, and drills. Similar to brands such as Blohm, Elb, Ewag, Favretto, Fenix, Ger, Jones & Shipman, Jung, Karstens, NUMAFFUT, Okamoto, Okuma, Saacke, SMP, Studer, Vollmer, Walter. Also see cylindrical or surface grinders, lathes, machining centers, and milling machines.

Condition: used, This listing is for the Spectrum Labs Krosflo Research 11 TFF System The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate use Fpsdpfxoxv Axxs Aayjl The KrosFlo® Research II TFF System by Spectrum Laboratories is a laboratory-scale filtration system designed for microfiltration and ultrafiltration applications. It is particularly suited for research and development processes involving volumes ranging from 2 mL to 15 L. The system is ideal for biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, and academic research laboratories where precise and controlled filtration processes are required.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, Speck Anlagentechnik Speck pumping station, SPH-R-055-2 DR control system including 2 IN-VB 25-30F 11-E 3A5-055 centrifugal pumps and 2 RTG actuators + Frame and 2 2-inch stainless steel manifolds (supply/return) + 3000L tank (2 chambers) + Complete 2-inch stainless steel piping + All sensors and actuators/valves/sensors + Optional: approximately 250m of 2-inch hose including quick-release couplings and shut-off valves Pumps were dismantled in working order. Dismantled and packed on several pallets. Fjdowi Icxspfx Aayopl Systems new price: €85,000. Item location: 75053 Gondelsheim. Used condition, see pictures. Shipping via freight forwarder or pickup by appointment.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2011, Cross-cut and rip saw Manufacturer: HOLZMA Type: HQP 11/16/56/LX Year of manufacture: 2011 Technical data - Combined saw unit with cross-cut saw unit, cutting length 1,600 mm, and rip saw, cutting length 5,600 mm - additional pressure cylinder - postforming unit - waste flap 1600 mm - clamping device for cross-cut saw, 2-finger - automatic ejector guide - roller conveyor designed for 1,300 mm width - second drive in the roller conveyor - 1 m shaking chute 550 mm (driven) Fedpfjzuyzzsx Aayepl - mobile CADMATIC control panel - cooling unit for individual saw - with vacuum loading system and outfeed table Note: The technical data and descriptions are a copy of the original order confirmation. The data is for informational purposes only and is not binding.

Condition: used, This listing is for the J Engelsmann Jolting Volumeter STAV 11 with an Acoustic Hood The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate use Engelsmann Jolting Volumeter STAV 11) — a compact laboratory instrument used to assess the tamped density and volumes of bulk solids before and after compaction. The Jolting Volumeter STAV II, produced by J. Engelsmann AG, is a laboratory device engineered to measure the apparent (pre-compaction) and tapped (post-compaction) volumes of bulk materials—such as powders, granulates, and fibrous products—thus enabling calculation of tamped or tapped density Compliance with standards: Supports analysis in line with European Pharmacopoeia, DIN ISO 787 Part 11, ISO 3953, ISO 8967, and ASTM B 527-93 Adjustable tamping mechanism: Allows custom setting of the number of jolting strokes deviating from default programs Fsdpfx Aexhdynsayopl Measurement cylinders: Compatible with a range from 10 ml to 1000 ml, with 250 ml typically standard; cylinders are interchangeable and secured via a strong retaining ring and gasket Ease of use and cleaning: Designed with a modern, rounded “soft design” that’s easy to clean and operate via a user-friendly display and control unit Optional accessories: Can be fitted with a sound-absorption hood for quieter operation

Condition: used, This listing is for the J Engelsmann Jolting Volumeter STAV 11 The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate use Engelsmann Jolting Volumeter STAV 11) — a compact laboratory instrument used to assess the tamped density and volumes of bulk solids before and after compaction. The Jolting Volumeter STAV II, produced by J. Engelsmann AG, is a laboratory device engineered to measure the apparent (pre-compaction) and tapped (post-compaction) volumes of bulk materials—such as powders, granulates, and fibrous products—thus enabling calculation of tamped or tapped density Compliance with standards: Supports analysis in line with European Pharmacopoeia, DIN ISO 787 Part 11, ISO 3953, ISO 8967, and ASTM B 527-93 Adjustable tamping mechanism: Allows custom setting of the number of jolting strokes deviating from default programs Fpsdpfx Aoxhd E Rjayjl Measurement cylinders: Compatible with a range from 10 ml to 1000 ml, with 250 ml typically standard; cylinders are interchangeable and secured via a strong retaining ring and gasket Ease of use and cleaning: Designed with a modern, rounded “soft design” that’s easy to clean and operate via a user-friendly display and control unit Optional accessories: Can be fitted with a sound-absorption hood for quieter operation

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: 5737, Year of construction: 1991, operating hours: 6,587 h, Erstzulassung Gesamtgewicht: 7.490 kg Antrieb: Diesel 4x4 Antrieb über 6 Zylinder Mercedes Dieselmotor mit 92 KW / 125 PS, Hubraum 5957 cm³ 16 Gang-Schaltgetriebe Fahrerkabine mit 3 Sitzen Reifengröße 365/80 R 20, Profil 14-16 mm, Radstand 3300 mm Gesamtmaße (L x B x H) 5500 x 2265 x 3400 mm Leergewicht 6.960 kg Achslast vorn 4400 kg, Achslast hinten 4400 kg. ABS, Radio, Differenzialsperre, Servolenkung, Anlegekeile Kran HIAB 050 mit Kabelfernbedienung 3 Seiten Kipper ohne Funktion durch Ablastung, 230 x 210 x 45 cm Fpjdpfx Aozcbngjayol Stahl Bordwände Maulkupplung 40 mm, 2 x Bergetüre hinten, Winde, Hydraulik vorn und hinten, Getriebe ist beschädigt, fährt nur in kleiner Gruppe, Armaturenbrett beschädigt, Rostschäden in Fahrerkabine siehe Bilder. Nähere Daten und weitere Bilder erhalten Sie gerne auf Anfrage. Diese Beschreibung stellt kein verbindliches Angebot dar und kann Fehler beinhalten, keine Gewähr auf alle AngabenErstzulassung Gesamtgewicht: 7.490 kg Antrieb: Diesel 4x4 Antrieb über 6 Zylinder Mercedes Dieselmotor mit 92 KW / 125 PS, Hubraum 5957 cm³ 16 Gang-Schaltgetriebe Fahrerkabine mit 3 Sitzen Reifengröße 365/80 R 20, Profil 14-16 mm, Radstand 3300 mm Gesamtmaße (L x B x H) 5500 x 2265 x 3400 mm Leergewicht 6.960 kg Achslast vorn 4400 kg, Achslast hinten 4400 kg. ABS, Radio, Differenzialsperre, Servolenkung, Anlegekeile Kran HIAB 050 mit Kabelfernbedienung 3 Seiten Kipper ohne Funktion durch Ablastung, 230 x 210 x 45 cm Stahl Bordwände Maulkupplung 40 mm, 2 x Bergetüre hinten, Winde, Hydraulik vorn und hinten, Getriebe ist beschädigt, fährt nur in kleiner Gruppe, Armaturenbrett beschädigt, Rostschäden in Fahrerkabine siehe Bilder. Nähere Daten und weitere Bilder erhalten Sie gerne auf Anfrage. Diese Beschreibung stellt kein verbindliches Angebot dar und kann Fehler beinhalten, keine Gewähr auf alle Angaben

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2010, machine/vehicle number: 00100060311, Item No. 26090 Technical data: - Design: vertical - Max. operating pressure: 10 bar Fpsdpfjzd T S Eex Aayol - Pressure vessel capacity: 270 l - Suction volume: 585 l/min - Delivery rate: 440 l/min - Compressor speed: 1200 rpm - Drive: 400 V / 4.0 kW - Boiler diameter, approx.: 600 mm - Space requirement, approx.: W 800 x H 1850 x D 900 mm - Weight, approx.: 150 kg

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2013, Brand: HSM Type: V-Press 1160 plus Year of manufacture: 2013 Pressing force: 532 kN Voltage: 400 Max. bale weight: up to 550 kg (depending on the material) Bale dimensions: 120 x 110 x 120 cm Machine weight: 2403 kg Machine dimensions: 180 x 157 x 298.5 cm Dimensions of the feed opening: 119.5 cm x 65 cm The HSM 1160 V-Press features easy operation, a powerful pressing force, and is energy-efficient. Are you looking for a more compact model? Then take a look at the HSM 860 – ideal for those who want to save space without compromising on pressing force. Video available upon request! Fpedozzag Ropfx Aayol

Condition: used, This listing is for the LEEC P33 Mk 11 Proportional Temperature Controller The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate use LEEC P33 Mk 11 Proportional Temperature Controller (Precision Incubator) This unit is a microprocessor-based PID (Proportional‑Integral‑Derivative) temperature controller, designed to deliver exceptionally stable temperature regulation within the LEEC P33 Precision Incubator. Key Features & Performance Highly Accurate Regulation: Maintains temperature within ±0.1 °C at 37 °C—ideal for sensitive biological and laboratory applications. Dual Temperature Display: Clearly shows both the user-set "target" and the current "actual" temperature on a digital LED display, with indicators for when heating is active. Proportional (PID) Control: Employs PID control through low-wattage heating elements profiled to avoid hot spots. This ensures smooth transitions and precise thermal stability. Fast Recovery & Uniformity: Recovery Time: Approximately 6 minutes to return to set temperature after door opening. Uniformity: Achieves ±1.0 °C variation across the chamber. Fan-Assisted Circulation: Twin fans create gentle, full-width airflow; fans automatically shut off when the door opens to reduce heat loss. Safety Cut-Out: A digitally adjustable over-temperature safety cut-out prevents accidental overheating; visual indicators and alarms streamline monitoring. Context: P33 Precision Incubator Specifications Temperature Range: From at least 5 °C above ambient up to +60 °C. Capacity & Construction: Chamber Volume: 730 litres, built from stainless steel. Dimensions: External—1550 × 1270 × 660 mm; Internal—1275 × 1140 × 490 mm. Weight: 225 kg. Mobility: Castor wheels are included—lockable for stability. Power: 600 W rating for heating operation. Optional Accessories: Additional shelves (L3) Internal power point (PP) Fedpfxexhfi Ro Aayspl External cooling unit required for operation near or below ambient temperature (e.g., LEEC recirculating cooler) Summary The LEEC P33 Mk 11 proportional (PID) temperature controller offers precise, stable, and responsive control—maintaining ±0.1 °C at 37 °C with fast recovery and uniform temperature distribution. It features handy dual displays, safety cut-outs, and is complemented by a robust chamber design. Perfectly suited for high-demand laboratory and incubation applications.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1970, functionality: fully functional, 1 used: Universal milling machine, second-hand • Manufacturer: Klopp • Model: FW 11/4 • Year of manufacture: unknown, approx. 1970 • Table clamping area: 1100 x 300 mm • Spindle taper: SK 40 • Swivelling milling head: 2x 110° • Spindle speeds: 40/80/120/240/480/960 • Feeds: 12–340 mm/min Fpjdpfxew R T A Ee Aayjl Accessories: Various tool holders and cutters, 1 set of collets Hydraulic vice with pneumatic support pins Vice jaw width: 160 mm

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2016, Ref: 11131 . 2016 Horizon HT-110 Three Knife Trimmer Excellent condition! Only 196,000 books cut! Inline or offline trimmer capable of rates of up to 4,000 books/hour. Features: The trimmer is simple and easy to operate, with all necessary setup performed through the icon-based touchscreen. Fjdpfxezq D Iqe Aayjpl Can run at speeds up to 1,600 cycles per hour. Can also reach production speeds up to 4,000 books per hour by stacking up to 3 books at once. Can be run inline as part of the CABS Perfect Binding System, but it can also be run offline as a standalone trimmer. Specification: Untrimmed Book Size (Spine × Fore-edge) * 148 × 105 mm to 410 × 320 mm Finished Book Size (Spine × Fore-edge) * 145 × 103 mm to 366 × 300 mm Trim Width * Fore-edge: 45 mm * Top-Bottom: 30 mm Trim Height (book thickness/spine thickness) * 2 mm to 100 mm Production Speed 400 to 1,600 cycles/hour