Used Lz Lathe for sale (6,028)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1998, Spindle speeds 6000 rpm Spindle bore 54 mm Turning length 350 mm Ledpfx Anjzy Unyjxsag Turning dia. 170 mm Swing over bed ways 420 mm Swing over cross slide 280 mm X/Z - 165/350 mm No. of stations in turret 12 pcs Control: Fanuc 21i-T Equipped with: 6 tool holders

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Manufacturer: Haaf (formerly Gema) Type: LZ 185 Swing diameter over bed 365 mm, over cross slide 225 mm Turning length 750 mm Center height 185 mm Spindle bore 40 mm Spindle flange KK5 (DIN 55022) Spindle bore MK5 Speed range 20 – 1,600 rpm Digital display Heidenhain VRZ 773 B in 2 axes (Scales on the cross slide and longitudinal slide) Dimensions 1,900 x 900 x 1,700 mm Spindle brake with foot pedal Adjustable stop on the cross slide (feed shut-off) Lsdpfxow Svtco Anxeag Splash guard Accessories: - Operating manual - Multifix B holder with 2 inserts - Coolant pump integrated in the machine base (no coolant hose connected) - 3-jaw chuck Röhm 200mm with turning and drilling jaws Weight approx. 950 kg Condition: Used The machine runs smoothly and can be inspected while powered on. All information is without guarantee, errors and omissions excepted; all dimensions are approximate. This offer is non-binding. The machine can be inspected by appointment. Changes and errors in the technical data, specifications and prices, as well as prior sale, are reserved! All prices are net plus VAT. Payable by prepayment, including any freight costs, within 14 days after conclusion of the contract. If the purchase price is not paid in full within this period, the seller reserves the right to cancel the purchase contract. The sale is only made to entrepreneurs within the meaning of § 14 BGB. The machine is sold with exclusion of any warranty for defects. This exclusion does not apply to claims for damages arising from warranty for defects, which are based on a gross negligent or intentional breach of obligations by the seller or his agent, as well as in the event of injury to life, body and health. Any existing claims against third parties arising from warranty for defects are assigned to the buyer. Please understand that I cannot assume any liability for compliance with any safety regulations that may apply to you and are generally required for the sold machine and its components. Such compliance with safety regulations is the responsibility of the final operator. German law shall apply exclusively to all contracts concluded by me, to the exclusion of the UN Sales Convention. Mannheim is agreed as the place of jurisdiction.

Condition: used, total length: 4,500 mm, total width: 1,600 mm, total height: 1,500 mm, Colour: Grey Empty weight: 5.000 kg Price: On request - Documentation available: No - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: 0440922 - Drive system: Conventional - Power [kW]: 18.5 - Centre height [mm]: 315 - Swing over bed [mm]: 630 - Carriage turning diameter [mm]: 400 - Distance between centres [mm]: 3000 - Bed width [mm]: 580 - Spindle bore [mm]: 82 - Min. spindle speed [rpm]: 9 - Max. spindle speed [rpm]: 1120 - Options: Three-jaw chuck, Four-jaw chuck - Transport dimensions: 4500mm x 1600mm x 1500mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 5000kg Lsdpfxjx Ryv Te Anxsag - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Lukas van Rossum

Condition: good (used), turning diameter over bed 520 mm turning diameter over slide rest 320 mm turning length 1000 mm turning speeds 21 - 1500 U/min spindle bore 52 mm transmission ratio 18 total power requirement 5,5 kW weight of the machine ca. 1500 kg Ledpfxszyy E Dj Anxeag dimensions of the machine ca. 2200 x 1100 x 1400 mm

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, chucking diameter 200/250/315 mm bar material dia. 65/90 mm spindle bore 79/100 mm control Siemens 840D powerline weight of the machine ca. 6 t dimensions of the machine ca. 4350x2460x2080 m Lodpfx Asya Iirjnxoag Working area Circulation dia. above bed slide way cover: 680mm Circulation dia. above cross guide cover: 565 mm Facing traverse: 324 mm Longitudinal path: 600 mm Main spindle Spindle nose dia: 170 h5 / 220 h5 mm Bar dia. Max: 65 / 90 mm Spindle nose dia. in front bearing: 120 / 150 mm Spindle boring: 79 / 110 mm Chuck dia: 200 / 250 / 315 mm Drive rating S1 100% duty cycle: 25 / 33 kW Rotational speed range: 5000 / 4000 r.p.m Max. torque S1 100% duty cycle: 270 / 375 Nm Salient rotational speed: 900 / 850 r.p.m C axis (main spindle) Rotational speed: 250 r.p.m Stopping torque: 200 Nm Division accuracy: 0,025 deg. Compound slide X/Z/Y Facing traverse X: 260 / 1852 mm Longitudinal path Z: 635 / 6202 mm Ball spindle Z (dxh): 40x15 mm Vertical path Y: ±40 mm Ball spindle Y (dxh): 40x5 mm Rapid traverse speed X/Y/Z: 60/15/45 m/min Feed force X/Y/Z: 3,5/7/7 kN Tool holder Number of tool stations: 12 Tool mounting cylinder shaft (DIN 69880): 40 mm Tool disk, axial tool holder pitch circle dia: 370 mm Number of driven tools: 12 Drive rating max. 100% duty cycle: 4,9 kW Torque 100% duty cycle: 10,5 Nm Rotational speed range: 4500 r.p.m Tailstock Tailstock traverse path: 580 mm Tailstock force: 8 kN Tailstock mounting: MT 5 Rapid traverse speed Z2: 6 m/min Part accuracy for positioning: =/< 10 mm Hydraulic Contents: 40 l Pump capacity: 2,2 kW Max. pressure: 80 bar Pressure for clamping unit, tailstock: 10-60 bar Coolant unit Contents: 210 l Pump capacity: 1,7 kW Feed rate at 6 bar: 20 l/min Electrical energy requirement Connected rating: 50 kVA Operating voltage: 400 V Frequency: 50 Hz Fuses (slow blow/VDE 0100) perm: 80 A Voltage fluctuations at 400 V: 6% - 10% Machine dimensions Dimensions (LxWxH) with chip conveyor: 4350/2460/2080 mm Weight without chip conveyor/chip bath: ca. 6.000 kg Workplace based constant noise pressure level: - (DIN 45635 part 1-04.85 (ISO 3740-1980), measured as a chip removing cycle as per DIN 45635 part 1601-07.78): 77 db (A) - in idle running as per DIN 45635 part 1601-07.78: 78 db (A)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1996, turning diameter 600 mm turning length 850 mm swing diameter over bed slide 434 mm Control Siemens Sinumerik 840D total power requirement 54 kW weight of the machine ca. 10 t dimensions of the machine ca. 6000x2800 mm Spindle speed (max): approx. 0–4500 rpm Spindle speed (max): approx. 0–4500 rpm Spindle bore: approx. 65 mm Spindle taper: mostly DIN 55026 A6 / ISO taper X-axis travel: approx. 220 mm Ledpfx Aezrzxienxjag Z-axis travel: approx. 950 mm Feed rate: approx. 25 m/min Tools & equipment Tool turret: usually 2 turrets with ~12 tool positions Powered tools: possible depending on equipment Tailstock: optional, often NC-controlled (SK30)

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2012, spindle bore: 75 mm, spindle speed (max.): 2,400 rpm, rotational speed (max.): 2,400 rpm, quill diameter: 75 mm, Fanuc OITD Laedpfx Aezzdtusnxog Capacity: 1750 x 560 mm Diameter: 390 mm on carriage 12-position turret Tool guards Set of VDI tool holders

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1974, Technical details: turning diameter over bed: 500 mm turning diameter over support: 300 mm turning length: 2100 mm centre distance: 2000 mm spindle passage: Bohrung ca. Ø 60 mm range of revolution per miute: 35,5 - 1800 / 18 step U/min rapid motion - x-axis: Support 4,2 m/min tailstock quill taper MT: MK 5 tailstock quill adjustment: 180 mm control voltage: 220 V weight of the machine ca.: 3,25 t dimension machine approx.LxWxH: 3,5 x 1,2 x 1,6 m Thread cutting possible, e.g. metric thread, module thread and inch threadEilgang Quersupport Futterschutz 2x Späneauffangwanne Zubehör: (siehe vergleichbar auf Foto) 2x Lünette (1x geschlossen und 1x offen) Planscheibe 3-Backenfutter Backenpaare Flansch Spitzen div. Zahnräder Laodsu Ix Dcepfx Anxsg *

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2001, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 2410, Year 2001 with Fanuc Deco and 10 axes Fully inspected and partially overhauled as per report. Country of manufacture: Switzerland Net weight: 1500 kg Customs tariff number: 8458.11 20 Dimensions: 1650x1050x1850 mm TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS (standard execution) Laodew T Tfrspfx Anxeg Headstock (Z1 axis) (+C axis optional) Maximum bar passage diameter: 10 mm Maximum workpiece length, depending on guide bush: 60/90 mm Programmable spindle speed: 0-16,000 rpm Positioned and indexed stops, increment: 0.1° Maximum spindle power: 1.1 (3.7) kW Tool post (X1/Y1) (X2/Y2) Number of turret tools (2 slides; 2 x 2 axes): 2 x 4 Tool section: 8 x 8 mm Number of transverse drilling/milling tools on turret: 4 Programmable rotation speed: 0-12,000 rpm End-working attachment (X3/Y3) Max. number of end-working tools: 3 Programmable rotation speed: 0-12,000 rpm Sub-spindle and secondary operation (X4/Z4) (+C axis optional) Maximum clamping capacity: 7 mm Programmable rotation speed: 0-16,000 rpm Positioned and indexed stops, increment: 0.1° Maximum number of secondary operations: 4 Number of fixed or rotating spindles: 4 Maximum spindle speed: 9,000 rpm Tornos-Bechler/Fanuc specific CNC control Processor type: 486 DX2 Number of simultaneous axes: 10 Machine versions 9 axes + spindle C axis and/or sub-spindle C axis All technical details are subject to verification and provided without guarantee.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2001, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 3467, Country of manufacture: Switzerland Net weight: 3000 kg Customs tariff number: 8458.11 20 Dimensions: 215 x 150 x 215 cm TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS (standard) Headstock (Z1 axis) (+C optional) Maximum bar capacity: dia. 20 mm Maximum part length depending on type of guide bush: 200 mm Programmable spindle speed: 0–12,000 rpm Spindle positioning and indexing increment: 0.1 degree Maximum spindle power: 3.7 (5.5) kW Tool holder (X1/Y1) (X2/Y2) Number of tools on turret (2 slides; 2 x 2 axes): 2 x 5 Tool section: 16 x 16 mm Number of cross drilling/milling stations on turret: 4 Programmable rotational speed: 0–8,000 rpm End working attachment (X3/Y3) Maximum number of end working tools: 4 Programmable rotational speed: 0–8,000 rpm Sub-spindle and secondary operation (X4/Z4) (+C optional) Maximum clamping diameter: 20 mm Programmable spindle speed: 0–12,000 rpm Spindle positioning and indexing increment: 0.1 degree Maximum number of secondary operations: 7 Number of fixed or rotating spindles: 7 Maximum spindle speed: 8,000 rpm Tornos-Bechler/Fanuc dedicated CNC Processor type: 486 DX2 Number of simultaneous axes: all Lajdpsw Uczxjfx Anxsg All technical data are provided without guarantee and subject to change and error.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, SFM Sunfirm CNC lathe in good working condition. Specifications: Swing diameter over bed: 1520 mm Swing diameter over cross slide: 1100 mm Swing diameter in gap: 1800 mm Distance between centers: 3000 mm Spindle speed: 6–500 rpm in 4 steps Z-axis travel: 3300 mm Bed width: 850 mm Laodpfxjw Uqf Sj Anxjg Control: FAGOR 8055 8-position turret Motor power: 30/37 kW Accessories: 4-jaw chuck 1400 mm Chip conveyor 8-position turret Steady rest

Condition: used, turning diameter over bed 2400 mm turning diameter over slide rest 2200 mm turning length 10000 mm power capacity 185 kW faceplate diameter 1650 mm turning speeds 1,5 -150 U/min max. workpiece weight 70000 kg clamping diameter 1400 mm Technical data Working range Maximum turning diameter over support: 2200 mm Maximum swing diameter over bed: 2400 mm Maximum turning length: 10,000 mm Clamping diameter in the headstock faceplate: 300 - 1,600 mm with special jaws up to 2,050 mm Clamping diameter in the tailstock faceplate: 300 - 1,400 mm Maximum workpiece weight: 70000 kg Main drive, faceplate Faceplate diameter: 2000 mm Faceplate speeds, continuously adjustable in 4 stages: 1.5 - 150 rpm Lsdpfxoxddvno Anxsag Maximum torque at rated speed: 220,000 Nm Drive power of main motor: 185 kW Flange centre point angle: 70° Supports Travel of the plunge slide: 500 mm Travel of the face slide: 1400 mm Quick adjustment, longitudinal: 2000 mm/min Quick adjustment, face: 800 mm/min Infinitely variable feed, longitudinal: 0.6 - 300 mm/min Infinitely variable feed, face: 0.3 - 120 mm/min Max. cutting force at support: 20,000 kg Tailstock Faceplate diameter (removable): 1650 mm Faceplate clamping diameter: 1400 mm Flange centre point angle: 70° Quick adjustment: 1250 mm/min Special equipment Copying device for first support Copying length 8500 mm Max. copying depth in one pass 500 mm Boring device: Boring bar 460 x 390 mm Drilling diameter 600 - 1000 mm Maximum drilling depth in one pass 2700 mm At Ks of 200 kp/mm² - s max. = 1.5 mm/rev a = max. chip cross-section 30 mm² at a projection of 1000 mm Reduced chip cross-section with increasing drilling depth A guide ruler for cone turning, adjustment angle up to 8° and a maximum cone length (in one pass) of 2000 mm, adjustment accuracy ± 5 minutes. A guide ruler for cone turning, adjustment angle up to 15° and a maximum cone length (in one pass) of 1000 mm, adjustment accuracy ± 5 minutes. 125 kg auxiliary crane on spindle box.

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, turning diameter over cross slide: 190 mm, turning diameter: 330 mm, center width: 650 mm, 3-jaw chuck tool holder device tail stock Technische Daten / technical details: Spitzenweite / center to center 650 mm Dreh-Ø über Bett / turning diameter over bed 330 mm Dreh-Ø über Schlitten / turning diameter over sledge 190 mm Spindelbohrung / spindle hole 36 mm Drehzahlbereich / spindle speed 30-2500 UpM /rpm Antriebsleistung / drive capacity 2,2 kW Gewicht der Maschine ca. / weight ca. 600 kg Ljdpjwtx A Dofx Anxjag Technische Daten, Zubehör und Beschreibung der Maschine sind unverbindlich - Technical data, accessories and description of the machine are not binding.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1998, turning diameter over bed 0400 mm turning diameter over slide rest 260 mm turning length 1500 mm centre height 200 mm centre distance 1500 mm spindle bore 50,8 mm Laedpexp Rzbsfx Anxjg speeds 20- 3150 U/min feeds longitudinal slide 0,01 - 3,24 mm/U feeds cross slide 0,005- 1,62 mm/U weight of the machine ca. 2 t dimensions of the machine ca. 3,35 x 1,4 x 1,9 m voltage 400 V connected load 7,7 kVA With chuck, Multifix toolholder and digital readout.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2016, turning diameter 300 mm Lasdezyvbzjpfx Anxog turning length 284 mm control Fanuc x-axis 170 mm z-travel 335 mm weight of the machine ca. 3200 kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2000, Technical details: turning diameter: 1600 mm turning length: 3000 mm centre height: 800 mm turning diameter over bed: 1600 mm turning diameter over bed slide: 1400 mm turning dia. over face-slide: 1200 mm max. workpiece weight between centers: 20 to speeds: 5,6 -800 1/min transmission ratio: 3 spindle bore: 112 mm turret (x-stations): 8 / VDI 60 travel -x axis: 850 mm Lasdpehutpvefx Anxog travel -z axis: 3020 mm rapid power traverse in X-and Z direction: 6 / 10 m/min power maindrive: 46 kW weight of the machine ca.: 22 to. dimensions of the machine ca.: 7,2 x 4 (3,11) x 2,7 m tech-in lathe, flatbed, tailstock, 8-pos. BARUFFALDI turret with 4 live tools, power 9kW, 4-pos. BARUFFALDI square-headed turret horizontal, C-axis, 3-jaw hydr. chuck SMW Autoblock KNCS 800/165, dia. 800mm, quick adjustment, power cylinder with 2 pressure clamping system, chipconveyor, coolant device, accessories *

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, Technical data of the VTC-100R: - Swing diameter 1,250 mm - Turning diameter 1,000 mm - Turning height 850 mm - Drive power 45/55 kW - Max. torque 582 kg/m - Rapid traverse rates (X/Z) 20 m/min - Max. workpiece weight 1,500 kg - Machine weight 23 t - Footprint 2,800 x 5,200 mm - Control system Fanuc 32i-TA (10.4" color LCD) - C-axis - 12-position Baruffaldi turret VDI60 - 6 positions for driven tools - Hydraulic chuck (32") with hard and soft jaws - Clamping cylinder - Hydraulic unit with draw tube - Coolant system - Work area protection - Telescopic guard X/Z - Foot switch for hydraulic chuck Lsdozmd Ucjpfx Anxeag - Work area lighting - 3-color indicator light - Mounting elements - Chip air blow-out system - Tool holder VDI 60 - Complete documentation Options (included): - Chip conveyor - Automatic door - Customer macro B - Automatic workpiece measurement - Oil mist extraction - Tool setter - Coolant high-pressure system - POLO filter system, 20 bar - Chip conveyor incl. hoses

Condition: excellent (used), Model 6 P, 3600 mm planing table Engine power: 38 kW, 52 hp Ledpfx Ansyr S D Djxoag

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2001, CNC long-turn lathe Manufacturer: CITIZEN Type: M32 Year of manufacture: 2001 with: Mitsubishi Meldas control system Synchronous spindle Powered tools Lajdszwk Htjpfx Anxsg Backworking capability Turret C-axis High-pressure pump Oil mist extraction system Fire extinguishing system Bar loader magazine IEMCA BOSS 432 R/37

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1997, turning diameter / mm turning length / mm control / Technical Data – MAZAK QTN-30 Manufacturer: MAZAK / Yamazaki Mazak Type: QTN-30 Year of manufacture: 1997 Machine type: Horizontal CNC turning center Control system: MAZATROL T PLUS Number of axes: 2 Max. swing diameter: approx. 510 mm Max. machining diameter: approx. 310–320 mm Max. machining length: approx. 1,000 mm X-axis travel: approx. 200–201 mm Z-axis travel: approx. 1,010 mm Spindle speed: approx. 33–3,300 rpm Spindle bore: approx. 80 mm Spindle nose: A2-8 Spindle motor: approx. 22 kW Chuck: Hydraulic, approx. 250–300 mm Turret: 8-station / 16 tool positions, depending on configuration Tool holder: approx. 25 × 25 mm Tailstock: Fully automatic, MT 5 Laodpozu Dazofx Anxsg Automatic tailstock: Included Chip conveyor: Included Coolant system: Included (depending on equipment) Machine weight: approx. 4,300–5,300 kg (depending on configuration) Dimensions: approx. 2,800 × 1,950 × 1,950 mm (depending on configuration) The specifications regarding the 1997 model year and the QTN-30—featuring MAZATROL T PLUS, Ø510 × 1,000 mm capacity, Ø80 mm spindle bore, 33–3,300 rpm speed range, and a 22 kW spindle motor—are confirmed by a specific QTN-30 offer from 1997. Subject to change and without guarantee – Technical data

Year of construction: 1997, condition: used, Specification Data Manufacturer VDF Boehringer Model VDF 250 Cm Year 1997 Serial No. 1114.3705-24 Machine type CNC turning center / CNC lathe Control Siemens Sinumerik 840C Design Slant-bed Tailstock Lsdpfx Aszw D I Ronxjag No Swing over bed 550 mm Swing over cross slide 480 mm Maximum turning length 1,000 mm X-axis travel 405 mm Z-axis travel 1,099 mm Spindle bore 103 mm Spindle nose Size 8, DIN 55026 Front spindle bearing Ø 150 mm Maximum chuck Ø 315 mm Spindle power 53 kW (50% duty) Maximum spindle torque 780 Nm Spindle speed 30–3,000 rpm* Turret 12 positions Tool interface VDI 50, DIN 69880 Rapid traverse X/Z 10 m/min Maximum feed rate 10,000 mm/min Maximum feed force 15 kN Dimensions L × W × H approx. 5,400 × 3,200 × 2,400 mm Machine weight approx. 11,000 kg

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1965, LZ lathe, manufactured by HEID, type VK56, year of manufacture 1965. Maximum distance between centers: 550 mm Distance between centers: 1000 mm Spindle speeds: 7-710 rpm / Spindle motor approx. 15 kW / Spindle brake. Four-jaw chuck, diameter 800 mm, Röhm. Rapid traverse in longitudinal and cross directions. Laodpfezw E Ifjx Anxog Coolant system, various accessories. Shipping weight (total): approx. 7000 kg.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2010, operating hours: 5,750 h, functionality: fully functional, turning length: 393 mm, turning diameter: 200 mm, spindle bore: 51 mm, MSX 853 cnc control 3-jaw chuck diameter 210mm 12-fold revolver C-axis driven tools tail stock coolant device chip conveyor Lodpfxszd S S Ro Anxjag Technische Daten: / technical details Drehdurchmesser / turning diameter 200 mm Drehlänge / turning lenght 393 mm X-Weg / X-travel 160 mm Z-Weg / Z-travel 450 mm max. Drehzahl Spindel / max. spindle speed 50-3000 UpM /rpm Eilgang X/Z / rapid feed X/Z 24/30 Anzahl der Revolverplätze / number of tool places 12 max. Stangendurchmesser / max. bar diameter 51 mm Antriebsleistung Spindel / drive capacity spindle 13,5 kW Gewicht ca. / weight ca. 3500 kg Technische Daten, Zubehör und Beschreibung der Maschine sind unverbindlich - Technical data, accessories and description of the machine are not binding.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Gildemeister CNC lathe Model CTX 320 Linear Year : 2003 Working length : 600 mm. Max. working diameter : 245 mm. Spindle speeds : 6000 rpm. Spindle bore 80 mm Spindle speeds on the Sub spindle : 4000 rpm. Spindle borer : 65 mm. Number of tools : 12 pcs. No. of rotating stations : 12 pcs. Spindle speeds rotating tools : 5000 rpm. X-axis travel : 160 mm. Z Travel : 450 mm. Y-axis travel : +/- 35 mm. Control : Siemens Ledpfx Aezu R E Denxsag Cycle hours : 29000 Equipped with : -Subspindle -ECO LM 65 loader -2 straight rotating tool -2 angle rotating tool -6 holder -Chuck -Manuals

Condition: repair required (used), Year of construction: 1969, functionality: not functional, machine/vehicle number: 41526, spindle bore: 95 mm, turning length: 8,000 mm, spindle speed (max.): 710 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 14 rpm, type of input current: three-phase, Manufacturer: Meuser Machine type: Lead screw/feed spindle lathe Condition: Damage to the lamellar clutch Ljdpfxozxpf Rj Anxeag Distance between centers: 8000 mm Swinging diameter over bed: 470 mm Swinging diameter over cross slide: 360 mm Spindle bore: 95 mm Spindle speed: 14 - 710 rpm Motor power: 15 kW Supply voltage: 380 V Cross slide travel: 630 mm Top slide travel: 190 mm Tailstock travel: ~8000 mm Tailstock spindle diameter: - Tailstock spindle stroke: 230 mm Tailstock mounting: MK6 Bed width: 390 mm / 530 mm Digital measuring system: X-axis, Z0-axis