Used Ipm Haul-Off Machine for sale (70,933)

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: NVLA7K0128, travel distance X-axis: 480 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 400 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 330 mm, controller manufacturer: Fanuc, controller model: 0i-MC, total length: 1,575 mm, total width: 2,168 mm, table width: 400 mm, table length: 600 mm, overall weight: 3,000 kg, spindle speed (max.): 10,000 rpm, spindle motor power: 7,500 W, spindle nose: BT40, number of spindles: 1, number of slots in tool magazine: 16, Equipment: rotational speed infinitely variable, BRIDGEPORT HARDINGE GX480 Vertical Machining Centre. New 2007 With Coolant, Interlocked guards, Low Volt Light FANUC 0i-MC Control Itodoxgqwdepfx Acpon Machine Dimensions: 1575 x 2168 mm Machine Weight 3000 kg Spindle Motor Power 7.5 kW Spindle Speed 10000 rpm Table Size 600 x 400 mm Tool Change Capacity 16 Station Tool Size BT40 Traverses XYZ 480 x 400 x 330 mm

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Holzkraft Edge Sander: KSO 150 F PRO Itjdpfx Asv Sk Nnjcpon With oscillating sanding belt for the best sanding results Item number: 5390020 Brand: Holzkraft Sanding unit can be pivoted using a hand crank The welded steel machine stand guarantees high torsional rigidity and vibration-free operation Oscillating sanding belt with separate gear motor for better sanding results Oscillation can be optionally activated Granite-coated sanding sole for a longer sanding belt service life Height-adjustable sanding table for utilizing the entire sanding belt width Additional table with extraction openings for sanding radii on the rubberized guide roller Sanding sleeve device with attachable work table The spring-loaded belt tension automatically compensates for belt length differences With adjustable stops, ideal for veneer sanding The grooved veneer stop allows the veneer overhang to be adjusted TECHNICAL DATA Dimensions and Weights Length (product) approx. 1700mm Width/Depth (product) approx. 1000mm Height (product) approx. 1150mm Net weight approx. 300kg Extraction connection Number of extraction nozzles: 2 Extraction nozzle diameter: 100mm Worktable(s) Worktable length: 950mm Worktable width: 450mm Worktable height adjustment: 110mm Electrical data Connection voltage: 400V Mains frequency: 50Hz Oscillation motor power: 0.11kW Sanding unit Sanding belt length: 2640mm Sanding belt width: 150mm Belt rotation speed(s): 14m/s Oscillation stroke: 15mm Sanding surface length: 800mm Sanding surface width: 150mm Sanding unit pivoting 0 – 45° SCOPE OF DELIVERY 1x Sanding Belt K100 5x Rubber Rollers Ø25, Ø30, Ø40, Ø45, Ø50 mm 6x Sanding Sleeves K80 - Ø25, Ø30, Ø35, Ø40, Ø45, Ø50 mm On-Board Tool Kit Miter Gauge

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2024, Axolox 3021 CNC wood router - display machine available immediately - in 19mm Forescolor, consisting of a router table (X-axis), gantry (Y-axis), Z-axis unit made of compact board, and a base frame, with adjustable machine feet. Router bed as a sacrificial board made of 19mm MDF. Table openings pre-prepared lengthwise and crosswise. Mechanical set consisting of profile guides including profile guide carriages, recirculating ball screws, and precision racks. All elements assembled, pre-lubricated, including a test run, and immediately ready for operation. The control set consists of control cables, energy chains, planetary gears, stepper motors, high-performance power amplifiers, power supply, and toroidal transformer, fully pre-assembled in the control cabinet, as well as sensors for each axis. Switching relays for automatic control of the existing extraction system. Brush seals for dust protection, as well as CE-compliant safety devices with a mobile extraction system and a laser scanner mounted on one side for monitoring the work area, with a 275° and 5.5 m field range (positioning the machine in a corner of the room). A handheld control unit is equipped with all the necessary functions for operating the machine, including an emergency stop button and a deadman's switch. A tool length sensor is used to determine the tool length and change the active zero offset. A 2.2 kW high-frequency spindle includes a union nut, frequency converter, line filter, brake resistor, and collet set. A built-in monitor includes a mini PC with Windows 10 and Beamicon2 control software, as well as a mouse and keyboard, pre-installed in an ergonomic desk. A Rhino 7.0 CAD license and an Estlcam V11 CAM license, as well as all necessary documentation, will be sent by email prior to delivery. - Milling bed designed as a vacuum table Isdpowdny Tofx Acpotn consisting of six adjustable sub-elements. Cross table made of PE with an MDF cover plate. Vacuum pump from Becker with an output of 160 m³/h, with an oil-driven rotor. A 16 amp, 400 V AC plug is required for the vacuum pump's power connection. The customer must provide 3 mm HDF raw on both sides for the entire vacuum table (3000 x 2100 mm) as a sacrificial plate. (Recommended use: machining coated chipboard) - Tool set: 10 pieces 2 x 5 mm TAC double-flute cutters 8 x 4 mm solid carbide single-flute cutters - Maintenance package: Including a 150 ml grease gun, a 400 g cartridge of high-performance grease, a 500 ml can of silicone spray grease, and a grease nipple - Clamping device as an attachment for the existing high-frequency spindle. Suitable for slightly curved and particularly thin materials. Location: From stock, 54634 Bitburg - Available immediately - Subject to prior sale

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, CNC-controlled drilling, gluing, and dowel insertion machine Complete in standard configuration with: - Support with linear guide consisting of: 1 pc. single-spindle horizontal drilling unit, motor 0.65 kW, stroke 70 mm Tool speed selectable via operator software (3000/5000/8000 rpm) 1 pc. blow-out, gluing, and dowel insertion station for dowels Ø 8 mm, dowel length 25–50 mm - Fully automatic, electronically controlled central lubrication - X-axis NC controlled, with working length 700 mm, max. traversing speed 95 m/min - Z-axis manually adjustable via mechanical digital counter, position on support table 5–40 mm - Dowel insertion projection adjustable from 7–20 mm via mechanical digital counter, drilling depth 0–35 mm (with drill length TL 70 mm), automatically set with insertion projection - Closed glue system with 6 bar glue pressure via glue nozzle, for glues with viscosity from 150 to 350 mPas - Glue quantity steplessly adjustable via operator software - Selector switch GLUE/WATER to flush glue system, each with: 1 stainless steel container for 7.5 kg glue and 7.5 l water - Indicator lamp for residual glue level in glue container - 1 pc. left side stop, 1 pc. right side stop (all removable) - 2 pcs. start buttons for individual operation with 1–2 workpieces - 2 pcs. pneumatic angled clamping cylinders 10° for workpiece thickness up to max. 80 mm, workpiece length (Y) min. 70 mm - 1 pc. extraction funnel, connection Ø 80 mm - 1 pc. TCT controller with: Integrated industrial PC, incl. Beckhoff TwinCAT soft PLC, operating temperature range 0–50°C, 15" capacitive touchscreen TFT industrial display, operating system: WINDOWS 10 IoT LTSC (long term support channel) - Programming via menu-guided user software, drilling distances freely programmable with ABSOLUTE, RELATIVE, or GRID dimensioning, automatic workpiece mirroring and process optimization, 2 working fields assignable with different programs, graphical workpiece display, parametric programming, zero-point shift, programmable work lists, plain text error diagnosis Isdpfew Sgm Hsx Acpetn - Integrated options: - Electronic optical glue monitoring system G.I.C. (Glue Insert Control) for 1 pc. glue nozzle, art. no. 0470-0810 - 1 EASY CLEAN system, for automatic test glue shots before starting the drilling/gluing/dowel insertion program. E.C.S. for 1 pc. glue nozzle, art. no. 0471-Z010 - 1 single-spindle vertical drilling unit from ABOVE, 0.65 kW, (3000/5000/8000 rpm), position (Y) manually adjusted via mechanical digital counter Adjustable from 5–40 mm, drilling depth (Z) max. 30 mm (with drill length TL 57 mm) Workpiece thickness (Z) max. 50 mm, workpiece length (Y) min. 130 mm (incl. drilling depth compensation, e.g., for Häfele Minifix) Art. No. 0471-0830 - 4 vertical angled clamping cylinders 10° with mount, additional, Art. no. 0470-0850 Available: short notice

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Jointer-Thicknesser minimax fs 41es TERSA Maximum configuration for the professional user. Article number 5503431 Brand Holzkraft / SCM Helically toothed steel infeed roller for consistent and uniform material feed, enabling chip removal starting from 0.2 mm (with a minimum workpiece thickness of 3 mm) – ideal for economical planing of precious woods. Models with a TERSA cutterblock for seconds-fast planer blade changes and particularly quiet operation. Material feed with two speeds. Particularly long jointer tables enable easy and precise jointing of workpieces. Work tables made of grey cast iron, annealed and stress-free, making them insensitive and permanently flat. Tables that open simultaneously towards the rear for short setup times. Thickness table adjustment via handwheel with numerical display for planing height. High machine weight for maximum precision and smooth operation. Powerful industrial motor. Robust steel/grey cast iron construction. Quality – Made in Italy. TECHNICAL DATA Dimensions and Weights Length (product) approx. 2200 mm, Net weight approx. 450 kg Itjdpfx Acelht Htepjn Width/Depth (product) approx. 1160 mm Jointer Total length of tables 2200 mm, Jointer fence length 1200 mm Working height 905 mm, Jointer fence height 150 mm Chip removal max. jointer 5 mm Connection for dust extraction Dust extraction nozzle diameter thickness 1 x 120 mm Thicknesser Thickness table length 775 mm, Working height thickness max. 240 mm Thickness table width 410 mm, Chip removal max. thickness 5 mm Working height thickness min. 3 mm Electrical Data Power drive motor 5 kW, Mains frequency 50 Hz Connection voltage 400 V Planer cutterblock Planer cutterblock type TERSA, Planer cutterblock speed 5000 min⁻¹ Planer cutterblock diameter 95 mm, Planing width max. 410 mm Number of planer blades 4 pcs Feed Feed speed 6 / 12 m/min SCOPE OF DELIVERY Jointer fence with round bar guide & auxiliary fence Two feed speeds Tersa cutterblock Location: In stock, 54634 Bitburg - immediately available -

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, Holzkraft Edge Sander Type: KSO 200 F with Veneer Sanding Attachment Sanding unit can be swiveled up to 45° via a lever The machine stand made of welded steel guarantees high torsional rigidity and vibration-free operation. Oscillating sanding belt with separate geared motor for better sanding results Oscillation can be switched on/off as required Sanding pad with graphite coating for a longer service life of the sanding belt Height-adjustable sanding table to utilize the entire width of the sanding belt Height-adjustable auxiliary table with dust extraction for sanding radii The spring-loaded belt tension automatically compensates for belt length differences. With double dust extraction Extendable roller table extension With rubber-coated sanding roller Veneer edge sanding attachment with contact shoe with fine adjustment, relief rollers and guide rails With grooved infeed guide for veneer overhangs Quick changeover from veneer edge sanding to solid wood sanding is possible Dimensions and Weights Length approx. 1900 mm Width/Depth approx. 900 mm Height approx. 1350 mm Weight approx. 290 kg Connection for dust extraction Dust extraction nozzle diameter 140 / 100 mm Drive power Oscillation motor 0.25 kW Work table(s) Work table length 960 mm Work table width 350 mm Work table height adjustment 230 mm Itsdpfolht H Nex Acpen Height min. 735 mm Height max. 965 mm Longitudinal table height adjustment 230 mm Cross table length 330 mm Cross table width 330 mm Cross table height min. 720 mm Cross table height max. 900 mm Cross table height adjustment 180 mm Electrical Data Power of drive motor 3.0 kW Connection voltage 400 V Sanding unit Sanding belt length 3000 mm Sanding belt width 200 mm Belt running speed(s) 20 m/s Sanding area length 1050 mm Sanding area width 200 mm Oscillation stroke 20 mm Location: In stock at 54634 Bitburg - available immediately -

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Hebrock F 4 For the complete processing of your panels For those who don’t want to compromise. With the F 4, we offer you a model that allows you to produce completely finished edges on a machine length of only 4 meters. The F 4 is not only space-saving but also extremely attractive in terms of price-performance ratio. Max. edge thickness: 3 mm Min/Max. workpiece thickness: 8 – 50 mm Min. workpiece length: approx. 160 mm Feed speed: approx. 7 m/min Ready for operation: approx. 3.5 min Max. power consumption: approx. 7.4 kW Electrical connection: 400 V – 3 phases – 50 Hz Work table height: approx. 900 mm Machine dimensions: approx. 4050 x 1300 x 1400 mm (L x W x H) Weight: approx. 820 kg Extraction nozzle: Ø 1 x 140 mm PLC control with 10″ touchscreen Top-mounted rapid heating glue tank (maintenance-free) Support plate for edge material Itsdpjhqadcofx Acpsn Automatic central lubrication (miter saw, corner router) Optical display for workpiece sequence Outrigger (extendable to the front) Quick-change unit preparation, including glue change device for PUR processing Surface scraping blade with dual contact Pneumatic roller capping (scissors-type design, Hebrock system) Double roller pressure (ball-bearing mounted) Transport chain with permanently screwed-on special chain plates Edge router Routing unit Miter saw Corner router Accessories: F4/09 Radius scraping blade (incl. pneumatic lift) F4/09/4 Multi radius scraping blade (R1/R2) F4/30 Pneumatic 3-point adjustment Location: In stock, 54634 Bitburg - available on short notice -

Condition: good (used), Lathe Isdpfx Asi Akv Socpstn Length: 1750 mm Motor power: 3 kW Voltage: 380 volts Location: available from warehouse 54634 Bitburg - immediately available -

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, The Hebrock F 2 The 3.3 m long F 2 is not only affordable and space-saving, but it also boasts the features you need to process edges perfectly from the start: diamond-tipped joiner cutters guarantee excellently prepared workpieces for edgebanding. The equipment includes a joiner unit (up to 2 mm cutting depth), the top-mounted quick-heating glue container, a miter saw, and a combination router. Optionally, the F 2 can also be equipped with a surface scraping blade. Maximum edge thickness: 3 mm Maximum workpiece thickness: 50 mm Ready for operation in 3.5 minutes Equipment: F2 - 10 m/min Itjdpfx Aji Am U Dscpsn Edgebanding machine F2 next With PLC control (including touchscreen) and hot-melt glue application to the workpiece for edge material up to 3 mm; joiner cutter (including diamond tool) up to 2 mm cutting depth, maintenance-free glue tank with replaceable tank preparation including glue dispensing device, high-frequency miter saw station (approx. 12,000 rpm), high-frequency router station (approx. 12,000 rpm) with separate pneumatic router adjustment and interchangeable blade router (combination design), robust chain drive, ball-bearing double roller pressure, viewing window from the back of the machine, pull-out workpiece support, feed rate approx. 10 m/min. F2/10 chassis F2/30 pneumatic 3-point adjustment (radius, chamfer, flush trimming)

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2025, GANNOMAT "JUNIOR 323" FRAME DOWEL AND SLOT MORTISING MACHINE Complete in standard configuration as per price list 01/22/D with: - Precision collet chuck for ER 40 collets Ø 3–26 mm, including collets Ø 10 / 13 / 16 / 20 - Motor 1.5 kW, 2800 rpm - Positioning via digital counter Itedpfx Aexdttijcpsn - Pneumatic 2-level positioning adjustment (0–100 mm) - Max. drilling depth: 150 mm - Precision indexing rail with 12 mm pitch, featuring: - Center detent and lateral adjustment 320 mm - 2 pneumatic safety clamping cylinders - Complete fence system consisting of: • 1 center stop and 1 stop for oversized frames • 1 round stop bar approx. 850 mm long (can be mirrored from left to right) • 2 flip stops - Tiltable slot mortising device with 2 program cams (400V, 3Ph, 50Hz, 1.5kW) - Extraction hood Ø 80 mm, dust-tested - Central mitre stop 45° - Pair of auxiliary workpiece supports, pivotable (left and right) - Drill head holder - 3-spindle drilling head, 32 mm pitch (can be rotated 90°) - Chassis with 4 wheels for easy machine movement Availability: Short-term – immediately –

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1997, Manufacturer: MABO Model: BABY S.A.S. BABY 80 Machine type: Edge sanding machine Technical Data Distance between rollers: 1,050 mm Max. sanding belt width: 120 mm Number of speed settings: 1 Main motor: 1.1 kW Isdpfx Acexgvcxepetn Sanding belt horizontal Sanding belt tiltable Vertical upwards Weight approx.: 95 kg Space requirement length: 2.65 m Space requirement width: 0.55 m Space requirement height: 1.1 m Location: from stock 54634 Bitburg - Immediately available -

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, Heavy-duty machine stand guarantees high torsional rigidity and vibration-free operation. Improved sanding results through sanding belt oscillation via a separate geared motor. Oscillation can be switched on or off as desired. Veneer edge sanding device with fine adjustment included as standard. Grooved infeed guide rail for sanding veneer overhangs. Quick changeover from veneer to solid wood sanding. Height-adjustable sanding table to utilize the full sanding belt width. Height adjustment of the sanding table and swiveling of the sanding unit via handwheels. Height-adjustable auxiliary table with dust extraction for sanding radii. Optimal chip removal through dust extraction at the unit and the cross table. Automatic compensation of belt length differences through spring-loaded belt tension. Dimensions and weights Length approx. 1900 mm Width/Depth approx. 810 mm Height approx. 1230 mm Weight approx. 290 kg Dust extraction connection Dust extraction nozzle diameter 120 mm Drive power Oscillation motor 0.25 kW Work table(s) Work table length 960 mm Work table width 352 mm Work table height adjustment 210 mm Cross table height min. 730 mm Electrical data Power consumption 3 kW Connection voltage 400 V Phase(s) 3 phases Type of current AC Mains frequency 50 Hz Sanding unit Sanding belt length 3000 mm Sanding belt width 150 mm Belt running speed(s) 20 m/s Sanding area length 1050 mm Itedpfx Aoff Ed Tscpjn Sanding area width 220 mm Swivel range 0 – 45 ° Oscillation stroke 20 mm Availability: Short-term

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1998, Haffner Door Lock Mortising Machine used, in good condition Manufacturer: Haffner Itsdpfx Aceyuty Sjpon Model: SL 100 Machine No.: 5372 Column-type machine Chain mortising unit Door support Workpiece support Spindle for lever hole Spindle for faceplate Lubrication device Extraction port D 80/100 mm Required space approx. 1200 mm x 700 mm x 2000 mm Weight approx. 300 kg Location: 54634 Bitburg Delivery in as-inspected condition, without warranty or guarantee

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2003, Hettich Blue Max hinge drilling machine, type: Blue Max 19 - FS Number of spindles per row of holes: 11 Iodpozhx D Uefx Acpstn Number of horizontal spindles: 5 Pot-joint drilling head: yes Drill spacing: 32 mm Clamping device: yes / pneumatic Power consumption: 2.2 kW Stop rulers Accessories: many drill bits (see photos) Location: in stock at warehouse 54634 Bitburg - immediately available -

Condition: good (used), Used pillar drill from Bimak Isdpoz H Uz Dsfx Acpstn Model 40 Capacity 40 mm

Condition: good (used), Used column drill press Itjdpfx Asz H U Nbjcpen VSF 40 NAK Capacity: 40mm Equipped with a cross table (operation of the coolant pump is unknown)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, number of ink cartridges: 8, number of print heads: 1, Mimaki JV200-160 64inch Solvent Printer. Year 2025 Like new! In very good condition. Itodpfxjz Idfbe Acpen Can send a video in operation printing. Machine can be inspected and tested in warehouse in Tadley Reading. Recently been serviced by Main dealer. Comes with PC, Paid Licence, Monitor.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2009, functionality: fully functional, Duplo 5000 PRO Booklet Maker Stitch/Fold/Trim with 2x Towers Year 2009 From a Ex Public sector Council Ijdpfxjz Idfhs Acpetn Very low use, and low mileage. Has been on Service contract since new by Duplo UK Stitching heads 2 Collators (20 Bins) Video on request Collection from my warehouse in Reading

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2008, functionality: fully functional, Peddinghaus FDB 1000/3 – CNC Plate Drilling & Profiling System– Year 2008 6 metres x 1 metres Capacity. Maximum workpiece width 1000 mm. Itodpfxez Hfbbo Acpon Maximum workpiece thickness 50 mm. 3 x drilling spindles. Maximum drilling diameter 40 mm. Oxy‐Fuel. Hypertherm Plasma. Kemper Extraction Unit.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2003, functionality: fully functional, Compact 1000 working range of 1,000 × 2,000 mm. Maximum metal length (working length): 2,000 mm Maximum steel/sheet thickness: 4.0 mm Isdpfoz Hfmdjx Acpstn Maximum punching force of 280 kN. Maximum work piece up to 150 kg Maximum diameter of 105 mm.

Condition: used, The TREPKO PKG 1 is equipped with a single stage of all station , the filling head are built to fill various products ie. Yoghurt, Cream, Sauces, Milk, Fruit pieces of 1 cm, Custard, Etc. The easy maintenance makes these machines highly recommended in production floors keeping productivity at a steady pace. Trepko cup fillers are mainly driven by a main motor converting the movement in an INDEX type gear box, signals for the air cylinders to take action on each station. The filling volumes depend on the clients needs, therefor these have a standard filling volume of 50-500 ml per cup, we can enlarge the filling volume by increasing the diameter of the filling cylinder on request. The machine was used for filling Cheese in small rectangular cups, in regards of change overs to 71,75,80,95 mm OUTSIDE DIAMETER Cups we can offer this service in-house. Contact us for more information. Ijdpjz Ht Ehjfx Acpetn Capacity: 2400 c/h (40cps per minute ) Filling volume: 50-500 gr Prefilling: Fruits or flavours Cup dispensing: Automatic Lid applicator: Automatic Sealing: Automatic Out feed conveyor: Automatic E: 3 phase / 50 hz Control panel: PLC SIEMENS Cup format: Currently rectangular on order we can change to your cup size Loaction: IN STOCK Sale: The machine can be sold "as is " TLC Needed or Fully Refurbished. Contact us for more information.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1993, travel distance X-axis: 750 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 500 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 470 mm, spindle speed (max.): 1,680 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 30 rpm, overall weight: 1,700 kg, input voltage: 440 V, Huron J2 Milling Machine Iedpfx Acsz Ix Eiopotn Excellent running condition Table size 1050 x 350mm Longitudinal traverse 750mm Cross Traverse 500mm Vertical Traverse 470mm Spindle Taper Int 40 Spindle speeds 30-1680rpm 3phase 400v Motor 4kw 3 Axis DRO X, Y & Z Axis Coolant pump & system Weight 1700kg

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2021, Table size 3500 x 820 mm, table load 2500 kgs, traverses XYZ 3000 x 800 x 720mm, Rapid federate 50m/min, Spindle power 35Kw, spindle speed 18,000rpm, Iodpjz Ha H Sofx Acpjtn 30 station ATC, Spindle taper CT40, Mazak Smooth Control, B axis +/- 110 degrees, C axis 0.001 degrees, Through spindle coolant, swarf conveyor.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2017, Ref:11156 . 2017 Schmedt Präleg XL Casing-in Pressing Machine Iodpfx Acsz Hbuqepetn For casing-in a variety of thin to thick books into flexible or hard cases. Special features: • Programme selection via touch-screen monitor • Very short set-up and strip down times • Auto wash-up of glue rollers after each book Vertical wing action Twin PVA cold glue tanks. Specification, Praleg 18-60: Block height: 80 – 450 mm Block width: 110 – 450 mm Block thickness: 2 – 80 mm Production rate: approx. 200 – 300 pcs/h Power supply: 230 V + compressed air.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2013, machine/vehicle number: 169083, 2013 Single Sided B2 D&K Europa Laminator Isdpjz E Nfujfx Acpotn Installed used April 2024 refurbished with new rubber rollers and temperature sensor Reason for sale - upgrading to double sided