Used Optimum Ddp 50 for sale (33,133)

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, New machine Year of manufacture: 2024 Robust drilling machine featuring a powerful OPTIMUM brushless drive. Key highlight: menu-guided control for operating modes drilling/tapping. - Smooth-running and high-performance brushless drive - Optimal power transmission via aluminium pulleys combined with a toothed GATES quality V-belt - High running smoothness thanks to precision-ground multi-spline drive - Concentricity guaranteed at less than 0.015 mm, measured at the quill - Drilling spindle with precision ball bearings - Membrane keypad; dust- and water-resistant, easy to clean - High-quality OPTIMUM quick-action drill chuck included as standard - Separate emergency stop pushbutton - Precisely machined worktable with diagonal T-slots, 360° rotatable - Integrated coolant channel surrounding the worktable - Large, height-adjustable safety guard with interlock switch for maximum operator protection - Drilling depth stop - V-belt guard with safety switch - V-belt tensioning mechanism - Solid, large base plate with reinforced ribs at the rear Technical specifications: Column diameter: 60 mm Dimensions (LxWxH): approx. 552 x 445 x 850 mm Weight: approx. 64 kg Drilling capacity (steel): 18 mm Continuous drilling capacity (steel): 16 mm Tapping capacity (steel): M10 Table size: 230 x 245 mm Speed range: 100 – 6000 rpm Number of speed ranges: 5 Total power connection: 1.5 kW Mains voltage: 230 V Quill stroke: 65 mm Spindle taper: MT 2 Throat depth: 130 mm Including quick-action drill chuck 1–13 mm Including machine vice BMP 100 Dcodpfxsw Rhk Rs Al Nsh Availability: short-term Location: Flörsheim

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, bore capacity in steel (diameter) 28 mm throat 200 mm bore stroke 105 mm table surface area 360x340 mm Distance spindle/table max. 540 mm Dodpfx Aloxh Swnj Nech turning speed range - stepless 120-3000 U/min

Year of construction: 2023, condition: excellent (used), Invoice: I issue a VAT invoice Brand: unbranded Type: hydraulic pump Dcedjy Amumopfx Al Njh Model: Type- CBL 50-200/200 Manufacturer code: 2 Packaging condition: no packaging

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2024, High-quality spindle with precision tapered roller bearings Hardened and ground table guideways Turcite-B coated counter guides for high wear resistance and low friction Integrated grinding wheel removal device Machine base made of sturdy, torsion-resistant cast iron for maximum rigidity and stability Backlash-free V-flat guide in the Z-axis and flat guides in the X- and Y-axis Trapezoidal threaded spindle in the Y-axis Manual central lubrication All flat guides are finely scraped, guaranteeing high precision of all manual movements LED lamp Safety electrics with 24 V DC voltage Sanding accuracy: 0.005 mm Grit 46 corundum grinding wheel for all common steels included as standard Two-channel safety electrics EMC filter class Significant energy savings thanks to IE3 motor Coolant system with external coolant tank Dimensions and weights Length approx. 1970 mm Width/depth approx. 1300 mm Height approx. 1700 mm Weight approx. 850 kg Electrical data Power drive motor 1.5 kW Supply voltage 400 V Mains frequency 50 Hz Surface grinding table Clamping surface length 200 mm Clamping surface width 500 mm Grinding wheel(s) Outer diameter 200 mm Width 20 mm Bore 31.75 mm Dodpfx Aow Eay Ijl Nsch Peripheral speed 33 m/s Spindle Speed 2850 min¯¹ Concentricity 0.005 mm X-axis Feed speed Manual

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2022, Optimum Optiturn TH5620V – Lathe with DPA and SWH Signs of use present • Hardened and ground Z-axis guideway • Spindle mount: Camlock DIN ISO 702-2 No. 8 • Precisely machined carriage • Handwheels with adjustable fine graduation 0.04 / 0.02 mm • All guides adjustable via gib strips • Shafts, gears, and main spindle running in oil bath • Compound slide adjustment range ± 90° • Guaranteed spindle nose runout accuracy better than 0.015 mm • Gear wheels move smoothly, hardened and ground, mounted with 2 adjustable precision tapered roller bearings • Clearly arranged selector levers for feed speed selection • Enclosed rapid-shift feed gearbox design • Gears and shafts hardened and ground, running in oil bath on precision bearings • Switches with lifecycle calculation, tested according to EN ISO 13849 • Bed carriage with reversible operation via shift spindle • Centralized lubrication on bed carriage • Leadscrew cover • Emergency stop pushbutton, motor protection switch, lockable main switch • Tailstock quill and handwheel with adjustable fine graduation 0.025 mm • Fast, simple, tool-free adjustment via clamping lever • Heavily ribbed prism bed, inductively hardened and precision-ground from cast iron • Coolant system with separate coolant tank, fill level indicator and oil separator; easy and complete draining and cleaning according to DIN • LED machine lamp in chip guard • Two gearbox stages • Spindle bore / bar capacity Ø 105 mm • Siemens Sinamics frequency converter / Safety Integrated • Drag chain for gentle routing of cables and hoses • Thread dial gauge scale adjustable • Quick-change toolholder SWH 7-C • 1 toolholder 32 x 150 Type D for 25 mm square tool bits • Digital position display DPA 21 • Glass scales Dimensions and Weight Length approx. 3450 mm Width/depth approx. 1150 mm Height approx. 1650 mm Weight approx. 2560 kg Working Range Centre height: 280 mm Centre distance: 1910 mm Swing over bed: 560 mm Swing in bed gap: 790 mm Swing over cross slide: 355 mm Turning length in bed gap: 170 mm Bed width: 350 mm Speed range Number of speed ranges: 2 Speed range: 25 – 1600 rpm Speed control: electronically adjustable Electrical Data Output power (motor): 7.5 kW Total power rating: 8.5 kW Connection voltage: 400 V Mains frequency: 50 Hz Coolant System Coolant pump capacity: 125 W Standards and Approvals Standard: DIN EN 55011 Tailstock Mount: MK 5 Quill travel: 180 mm Quill diameter: 75 mm Max. toolholder seat height: 25 mm Spindle taper: Ø 113 (Taper 1:20) mm Metric thread pitches: 0.1–14 mm/rev Number of metric threads: 47 Imperial thread pitches: 112–2 TPI Number of imperial threads: 60 Diametral pitch: 4–112 DPI Number of diametral pitch threads: 50 Module threads: 0.1–7 mm/rev Djdsx Dzxaspfx Al Nsch Number of module threads: 34 Compound slide travel: 130 mm Cross slide travel: 316 mm Bed carriage travel: 1710 mm Longitudinal feed range: 0.031–1.7 mm/rev Number of longitudinal feeds: 42 Face feed range: 0.014–0.784 mm/rev Number of face feeds: 42

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2024, Optimum OPTIdrill RD 6 Dcedpfx Alewa Tc Sj Neh Precise, solid radial drilling machines of top quality. Ideal for versatile use in single-part and series production. • Versatile application range, such as drilling, reaming, and threading • Electrically braked motor • 24V DC electrical system and 2-channel safety chain according to DIN EN 12717 • Heavy, solid, high-quality cast iron • Wide reach thanks to horizontally adjustable machine head • Clearly arranged control panel • Smooth-running swivel and travel axes • Elaborately machined column swivel with optimized clamping for maximum stability and minimal clamping offset • Robust, torsion-resistant boom construction • Boom height adjustment via powerful motor drive and lifting spindle • Drill head gear running in an oil bath • Boom guideways hardened and precision-ground • Chrome-nickel steel gears, hardened and precision-ground, ensuring quiet and smooth operation • Drill head and column can be clamped together or separately or loosened • Right-left rotation • Solid, precise drilling table, generously dimensioned • Hardened and ground clamping table with parallel T-slots • Machine light • Overload protection • Thick-walled cast iron column ensures smooth operation and stability • LED lamp • Coolant system with coolant tank in the machine base RD 6 / RD 7 • Column is hydraulically clamped Dimensions and Weights Column diameter 320 mm Length approx. 2670 mm Width/Depth approx. 1120 mm Height approx. 2760 mm Weight approx. 3200 kg Extension arm Rotation angle 180° Drilling capacity Drilling capacity steel (S235JR) 50 mm Continuous drilling capacity steel (S235JR) 45 mm Drilling table T-slot size 14 mm T-slots Number: 4 T-slot spacing: 180 mm Maximum distance between spindle and drilling table: 1420 mm Clamping table length: 630 mm Clamping table width: 500 mm Clamping table height: 500 mm Clamping table T-slot size: 22 mm Number of T-slots on the clamping table: 3 Clamping table T-slot spacing: 150 mm Min. distance between spindle and clamping table: 0 mm Max. distance between spindle and clamping table: 910 mm Min. distance between spindle and drilling table: 465 mm Speed range: Speed range: 44 – 1023 rpm Number of speed ranges: 12 Electrical data: Total power consumption: 6.5 kW Connection voltage: 400 V Mains frequency: 50 Hz Machine base: Working surface length: 2550 mm Working surface width: 970 mm Motor(s) Spindle motor drive power: 4 kW Drive power Cantilever arm lifting motor 1.5 kW Coolant pump power of drive motor 90 W Hydraulic clamp drive 0.75 kW Spindle Quill stroke 270 mm Spindle mount MT5 Quill feed speed 0.06 – 0.2 mm/rev Quill feed speeds 3 Travel path Drill head travel (horizontal) 1250 mm Arm stroke (vertical) 680 mm Maximum spindle-column distance 1600 mm Minimum spindle-column distance 350 mm

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2023, Optimum Optiturn TX 5216V – used machine. - Machine bed made from heavily ribbed cast iron - One-piece steel machine base - High rigidity of the spindle head housing due to heavily ribbed 25GG cast iron - Precisely machined saddle - Shafts mounted on needle bearings, all components lubricated in oil bath - Bed guideways hardened and precision-ground - All electronic controls centrally accessible - All feed gearbox gears made from hardened steel - Handwheels decoupled and tested according to EN 23125 - Dual-channel safety electronics - Switches with lifecycle calculation, tested according to EN ISO 13849 - Complete lead screw and feed shaft guard - Full work area illumination - Service-friendly removable rear panel - Hardened and ground faceplate spindle ensures extreme accuracy and durability - Due to the machine’s high cutting capacity, substantial material removal during rough machining is no problem - Energy chain ensures gentle routing of cables and hoses - Lockable chip guard moves with the saddle, featuring integrated position display and coolant hose, manually adjustable - No change gears required - Equipped with safety device to prevent simultaneous operation of thread cutting and feed mechanisms - Electronic feed shut-off for the Z-axis - Coolant system with separate coolant tank, fill level indicator and oil separator; easy, complete draining and cleaning per DIN - Electrical position shut-off with quadruple position stop - 3-jaw chuck included as standard - Quick-change tool post SWH 7-C - Tool holder 32 x 130 type D for 25 mm square tools - Large spindle bore Dimensions and Weights - Length approx. 2925 mm - Width/depth approx. 1195 mm - Height approx. 1930 mm - Weight approx. 2470 kg Working Ranges - Centre height 260 mm - Centre distance 1600 mm - Swing over bed 520 mm Djdpfjx Hdq Tjx Al Noch - Swing over cross slide 324 mm - Bed width 350 mm Speed Range - Number of speed ranges: 2 x 3 steps - Spindle speed range: 12 – 1800 rpm Electrical Data - Output power (motor): 7.5 kW - Total connected load: 5.5 kW - Rated voltage: 400 V - Mains frequency: 50 Hz Coolant System - Coolant pump output: 60 W - Data type: Usage data Tailstock - Mount: MK 5 - Quill stroke: 180 mm - Quill diameter: 72 mm Spindle - Spindle mount: Camlock DIN ISO 702-2 No. 8 - Spindle bore/bar pass diameter: 80 mm - Tool post: SWH 7C - Spindle taper: MK 7 Threading - Metric thread pitch: 0.5 – 15 mm/rev - Number of metric pitches: 55 - Inch thread pitch: 60 – 2 tpi - Number of inch threads: 55 - Diametral pitch: 120 – 4 DP - Number of diametral pitches: 55 - Module thread pitch: 0.25 – 7.5 mm x π - Number of module pitches: 55 Traverse Paths - Top slide travel: 170 mm - Cross slide travel: 340 mm - Carriage travel: 1400 mm Feed - Longitudinal feed range: 0.05 – 1.5 mm/rev - Number of longitudinal feeds: 55 - Cross feed range: 0.025 – 0.75 mm/rev - Number of cross feeds: 55

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2017, Milling machine Optimium Optimil F 105 Djdpeyphnysfx Al Noch

Year of construction: 2017, condition: ready for operation (used), Offered is an OptiMill MF 4V milling machine, almost new, 100h. Year of construction 2017, travel ranges X/Y/Z: 800mm/320mm/400mm, stepless spindle speed 9-6750rpm in 8 speed ranges, with electronic speed control, quill stroke: 127mm, 3-axis digital display DPA21, right/left rotation reversing switch, drilling depth stop, cross table X/Y 1244mm/230mm T-slot 16mm, chuck guard, coolant system, manual central lubrication, universal compressed-air tool clamping system ISO 40, stepless table feeds in X/Y, weight approx. 1200kg. Viewing is possible by arrangement. Djdpfx Aexyk Ucsl Nsch

Year of construction: 2016, condition: ready for operation (used), A barely used surface grinding machine Optimum is available. Grinding width: 220mm, grinding length: 470mm, grinding height: 350mm, table dimensions X/Y: 210mm/450mm, max. table spindle center distance: 450mm, grinding wheel dimensions X/Y/Z: 200mm/13mm/31.75mm. Machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 1200mm/1450mm/2000mm, weight: approx. 800kg. Dokumentation vorhanden. An on-site inspection is possible. Dodpfx Aloxx Udle Njch

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2010, Center of spindle to wall or column 235 mm Djdpjw Spc Rsfx Al Nech Column diameter 60 mm Size of table plate 290 x 290 mm Motor output 1 kW Speed 50 - 4000 U/min. weight of the machine ca. 72 kg

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2014, DMG MORI DMU 50 Technical Features of this 5-axis machining center Manufacturer: DMG Model: DMU-50 Year: 2014 3D CNC Control: HEIDENHAIN ITNC530 SMART NC Screen Type: DMG ERGOLINE® CONTROL 19” NC Swivel Rotary Table Simultaneous: INCLUDED Table Surface: 630×500 mm Max Weight Allowed on Table: 250 kg / pallet Turning Table (C Axis): 0.001º (±360º) Axis: Longitudinal Traverse (X Axis): 500 mm Cross Traverse (Y Axis): 450 mm Vertical Traverse (Z Axis): 400 mm Rapid Feed (X/Y/Z Axis): 42,000 mm/min Working Feed (X/Y/Z Axis): 10,000 mm/min Tilting Range (B Axis): -5º/+110º Spindle: Spindle Speed: 10,000 r.p.m. Taper: SK40-DIN 69871 Main Motor Power: 25 kW Automatic Tool Changer (ATC): ATC Positions: 60 Max Tool Length: 300 mm Equipment: Dcjdpfxsy Smyns Al Njh Chip Conveyor: INCLUDED Active Control Cabinet Cooling: INCLUDED Tool Touch Probe: INCLUDED Direct Measuring System: INCLUDED Flushing Gun: INCLUDED Portable Handwheel: INCLUDED Suction System: INCLUDED Internal Coolant: INCLUDED Coolant Deposit with Paper Filter: INCLUDED Others: Machine Dimensions (L x W x H): 5,100 × 3,200 × 2,750 mm Total Power: 27 kVA Machine Weight: 4,500 kg Price on request

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2007, Description Leadscrew and feedshaft lathe OPTIMUM D320 x 920 SG Centre height: 160 mm Centre distance: 920 mm Spindle speed: 65 – 1800 rpm, 18 steps Swing over cross slide: 178 mm Swing over bed gap removed: 430 mm Turning length in bed gap: 115 mm Spindle taper: MT 5 Spindle mount: Camlock ASA D1-4 Spindle bore: 38 mm Cross slide travel: 85 mm Compound slide travel: 165 mm Tailstock taper: MT3 Tailstock quill travel: 110 mm Djdpfx Ajw A Rczjl Nsch Longitudinal feed (32): 0

Condition: used, Drilling / Milling machine OPTIMUM type OPTI F 40 E Travel X: 500 mm Travel Y: 200 mm Spindle: Ø 80 mm Cone CM3 Spindle exit: 120 mm Spindle speed: from 95 to 3200 RPM Table size: Length 730 mm x Width 210 mm 2 speeds motor Motor power: 1,5 Kw Straight head Cross table Manual Descent Equipped with: 1 rotary vice Voltage: 380 V Dimensions (L x W x H): 1200 x 900 x 1400 mm Weight: approx 350 KG Dodpfx Aloxugnuj Nech

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2022, Power: 1,1kW Drilling capacity steel / continuous drilling capacity: 30mm / 25mm diameter Speed range: 120 - 1810 rpm Speed steps: 9 Spindle mounting: MK-4 Dcodpfxogulr Ho Al Njh Drilling stroke: 120 mm spindle throat: 254 mm table size: 475 mm x 425mm Drilling table lateral tilting / rotating: 45° left / 360°. column diameter: 80 mm Quick chuck: 1 - 16 mm Weight: 132 kg

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2025, Power: 0.85, 1.5kW Speed range: 300 - 4000 rpm Speed steps: stepless spindle mounting: MK-3 Drilling stroke: approx. 105 mm spindle throat: 200 mm Weight: 152 kg Dcsdpfx Aehpmbbol Neh

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Power: 750 W / 400 V Drilling capacity in steel: 25 mm Speed range: 60 – 3050 rpm Spindle taper: MK3 Dodpfx Ajir Embol Njch Quill stroke: 95 mm Spindle reach: 209 mm Table size: 308 mm x 308 mm Quick-action chuck: 1 – 16 mm Weight: 107 kg

Year of construction: 2025, condition: new, coolant unit (paper belt) electrical (plug-in) and mechanicaly prepared f. JUNG HF50 / JF520 / JF625 - with your inquiry, pleas send us the type of your machine Dcodpfx Ajhcn I Tjl Nsh - in stock, subject for prior sale

Year of construction: 2021, condition: refurbished (used), used grinding flange f. JUNG HF50 / JF520 / JF625 - cleaned and checked - Dedpfehcn I Esx Al Nech

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2003, x-travel:930 mm y-travel:400 mm z-travel:406 mm turning speeds:9-6750 1/min table::1370 x 254 Dsdpst U Rm Ijfx Al Njch quill stroke:127 mm quill feed:(3) 0,04; 0,08; 0,15 mm/U bore capacity in steel:32 mm feed range:19 - 890 (x) mm/min spindle cone:SK 40 column arm:200 - 680 mm total power requirement:4 kVA weight of the machine ca.:1,15 t dimensions of the machine ca.:1,5 x 1,45 x 2,2 m 3-axis RSF-electronic Z503 digital display, swivelling vertical head +/- 90°, all 3 axes with Feeds, spindle quill (60 mm), switchable spindle brake, coolant system, bore-feed 0.03; 0.12; 0.06 mm/rev. machine light, angled table, extensive accessories (counter bearing, milling spindles with distance rings, tool holders etc.)

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, For delivery times and current prices, please contact us directly. Dimensions and weights: Length (product): approx.1760mm Width/depth (product): approx.745mm Height (product): approx.1320mm Weight (net): approx.469kg Max. height (product): approx.1590 (DPA)mm Working ranges: Center height: 165mm Center width: 1000mm Rotation diameter over machine bed: 330mm Swing diameter over cross slide: 216mm Bed width: 190mm Speed range: Number of speed ranges: 9 steps Speed range: 65 - 2000min¯¹ Electrical data: Drive motor power: 1.5kW Supply voltage: 400V Mains frequency: 50Hz Spindle: Spindle holder: Camlock DIN ISO 702-2 No. 4 Spindle bore/bar passage: Diameter 38mm Steel holder max. mounting height: 16mm Spindle cone: MK 5 Tailstock: Tailstock holder:MK 3 Tailstock quill stroke: 100mm Tailstock quill diameter: 38mm Dcodpfx Aloq T R Aas Njh Pitch: Pitch metric: 0.4 - 10mm/rev Number of leads metric: 29 Pitch inch: 56 - 4Gg/1" Travel distance: Top slide travel: 90mm Travel of face slide: 168mm Bed slide travel: 850mm Feed rate: Feed range longitudinal:0.02 - 0.4mm/rev Number of longitudinal feeds: 24 Feed range flat: 0.01 - 0.2mm/rev Number of feeds flat: 32

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, For current prices and delivery times, please contact us. Dimensions and weights: Length (product): approx.3265mm Width/depth (product): approx.1065mm Height (product): approx.1550mm Weight (net): approx.1965kg Working ranges: Center height: 230mm Center width: 2060mm Circumferential diameter over machine bed: 460mm Circumferential diameter in the bed bridge: 690mm Swing diameter over cross slide: 270mm Turning length in the bed bridge: 240mm Bed width: 300mm Speed range: Number of speed ranges: 12 Speed range: 25 - 2000min¯¹ Electrical data: Power drive motor5.5kW Supply voltage400V Mains frequency50Hz Cooling lubricant system Cooling lubricant system Coolant pump output: 125W Spindle: Spindle holder: Camlock DIN ISO 702-2 No. 6 Spindle bore/bar passage diameter: 58mm Steel holder max. mounting height: 25mm Spindle cone: MK 6 Tailstock: Dcjdpsq Ukbpefx Al Noh Tailstock holder: MK 4 Tailstock quill stroke: 130mm Tailstock quill diameter: 60mm Pitch: Pitch metric:0.1 - 14mm/rev Number of leads metric: 41 Pitch inch: 112 - 2Gg/1" Number of pitches inch:41 Pitch Diametral Pitch: 4 - 112DPI Number of pitches Diametral Pitch: 50 Module thread pitch: 0.1 - 7mm/rev Number of module thread pitches:34 Travel distance: Top slide travel: 125mm Travel of face slide: 285mm Bed slide travel: 1805mm Feed rate: Feed range longitudinal: 0.031 - 1.7mm/rev Number of longitudinal feeds: 42 Feed range flat: 0.014 - 0.784mm/rev Number of feeds flat: 42 Electrical connection: Total connected load: 5.8kW

Condition: excellent (used), Weishaupt RGMS 50 dual fuel burner 5400kw. Gas +heavy oil very rare Djdpfomnqblsx Al Njch

Condition: like new (used), 50 linear meters pallet racking Nedcon New equipment, see pictures! A premium racking system from the renowned manufacturer NEDCON—a subsidiary of Voestalpine AG, headquartered in the Netherlands. Height: 7 m Depth: 110 cm, blue Beam length: 2.7 m, orange Beam load capacity per level: 3050 kg Negotiable price: €10,950 net ex stock The offer includes: + 19 pre-assembled frames, depth 110 cm, height 7 m + 144 beams, length 2.7 m, 3050 kg load capacity/level + 288 safety locking pins + 38 concrete anchors Load capacity signs, documentation, etc. are included. Additional accessories can be found in our accessories catalogue. Frames painted blue RAL 5019, bracing galvanized. Heights from 2 m to 7 m in stock. Bay load: 12 tonnes, higher bay loads available on request. Beams painted orange RAL 2008. Beam lengths in stock: 1.85 m, 2.7 m, 3.3 m, 3.6 m. Items are in stock. Transport and assembly available on request. Different configurations available on request. Over 2,000 meters in stock. Viewing possible at any time by appointment. Dcedofkgq Sopfx Al Noh Further information upon request. Constantly over 5,000 linear meters of pallet racking from various manufacturers available from stock. (Changes and errors in technical data, specifications, and prices as well as interim sale reserved! Please see our Terms and Conditions; all prices excl. VAT ex stock.) Purchase / Sale We are constantly looking for or offering numerous items from various sectors – broom-clean company clearances – business liquidations – Fast – flexible – efficient! We also clear or dispose of items on behalf of insolvency administrators. Send us a brief description and we will get back to you promptly. To visit our website, please click on our logo!

Condition: used, 50 m3 / 50,000 l horizontal steel tank Diameter: 2.50 m Dcjdpoxtmzxsfx Al Nsh Length: 10 m Weight: 16 t The tank is pressurized. Steel thickness: 20 mm / 2 cm Pressure: up to 20 atmospheres Steel cradles (legs) included