Used Briquetting Plant for sale (3,079)

Condition: good (used), Double-toggle jaw crusher Manufacturer: O&K Jaw width: approx. 1,000 x 850 mm Csdpfx Aov Rp N Rja Njgp In stock

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 1991, Type: KQ 14/38-2.5 Screening area: 1,400 x 3,800 mm without screen panels Csdotgpf Hopfx Aa Negp including 15 kW electric motor with new semi-mobile steel construction and new discharge chutes

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2025, New mobile concrete batching plant from BLENDPLANTS. Fully automatic, computer-controlled concrete mixing plant for continuous mixing of: - Concrete - Polymer concrete - Flowable fill - Soil stabilization - Cold asphalt On-site concrete production instead of ready-mix delivery! Produce only as much concrete on site as you need! No residual quantities, no wasted raw materials! Various machine sizes available: - Feed capacity from 3.5 m³ to 15 m³ - Output rates up to 70 m³/h for this size (E-Series), up to 120 m³/h for the A-Series - Batch production starting from 100 kg - Mobile or stationary versions - Diesel or electro-hydraulic drives BLEND Automation: - Recipe management Codotzk Tzjpfx Aa Negp - Delivery note printing - Data export via USB - Remote access We are the exclusive BLENDPLANTS.com representative in Germany. Contact us – we will be glad to provide you with a customized offer. Occasionally, we also have used machines available! Please ask!

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1994, Window processing line, CNC window manufacturing plant, window angle machine, clamping device, pneumatic clamp Cgsdeyibx Aepfx Aa Nop -Manufacturer: Gubisch, clamping device from window manufacturing plant type DST H -Stroke: 120 mm -Clamping cylinder: airtec HM-25-120 -Number: 2x clamping device available -Price: per piece -Dimensions: 560/225/H80 mm -Weight: 5 kg/pc.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1994, Window processing line, CNC window manufacturing plant, window angle system, clamping device -Manufacturer: Gubisch, clamping device from window manufacturing plant type DST H -Stroke: 180 mm -Geared motor: SSB type SSB DS-SgFFH008 0.25 kW / 405/57 rpm -Encoder: ferrocontrol SAE-1020 H Cedpfx Ajyibvhja Nsgp -Number: 2x clamping device available -Price: per piece -Dimensions: 850/450/H240 mm -Weight: 42 kg/pc.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1994, Window processing line, CNC window manufacturing plant, window angle machine -Manufacturer: Gubisch, Saw unit right left from window manufacturing plant type DST H -Motor: Fimec type H80SB25EF 4 kW / 2800 rpm Cgsdpeyibczefx Aa Nep -Shaft: Ø 30 x 70 mm -Saw blade: Ø 345 mm -Price/Fee: complete -Dimensions each: 470/410/H425 mm -Transport dimensions: 970/500/H425 mm -Weight: 87 kg

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2020, We offer this second hand IWT Moldrup-SPP Hydro-Thermal Treatment Plant Industrial MOLDRUP-SPP plant designed for hydro-thermal modification of timber up to 2,600 mm diameter and 12,000 mm length. Built in heavy-duty stainless steel and engineered for continuous industrial production with fully automatic PLC control. Cgsdpfjymxqasx Aa Njp Industrial Hydro-Thermal Wood Modification Plant – Ø2,600 x 12,000 mm Industrial hydro-thermal treatment plant designed for efficient and uniform thermal modification of timber in a controlled oxygen-free environment. The plant is built around a heavy-duty Ø2,600 mm × 12,000 mm stainless steel autoclave, handling approximately 15–22 m³ of timber per charge, with operating pressure up to 12 bar (abs). Fully automated via PLC, the system enables precise control of vacuum, pressure, temperature and multi-phase process cycles. The integrated vacuum system ensures safe oxygen removal, while the thermal oil heating system provides accurate temperature management throughout the treatment process. The complete installation includes pressure vessel, heating system, vacuum pump, circulation fan, condensate handling, trolley loading system and safety equipment. Thermal oil boiler skid and emission control equipment are included. Technical documentation available on request. The complete hydro-thermal wood treatment plant is sold as seen / as is. If you have any questions or need more information, feel free to send us a message or give us a call.

Year of construction: 2021, condition: reconditioned (used), functionality: fully functional, Manufacturer: ASEPTO GmbH (Germany) Cgsdpsklw Uiefx Aa Njp Refurbished in 2021; new PLC in 2022 Capacity: up to 5.500 l/h with APV Gaulin high pressure pump, capacity up to 7.000 l/h Brand new control cabinet with S7 PLC Mounted on stainless steel frame

Condition: like new (used), Refrigeration pack bought new in 2023 and never used. Cost almost £2 million, this was installed to run a spiral freezer and other machinery but due to the company going bankrupt, it was never commissioned. Extremely efficient to run compared to conventional systems. Cgjdowcwbqjpfx Aa Nop

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2020, functionality: fully functional, Equipment: documentation/manual, For sale is a fully procured, modular GMP process system for the production of C1-Esterase Inhibitor (C1-INH) from human plasma. The plant was professionally engineered, procured, and has successfully completed FAT, but has never been installed or put into operation. This is expressly not a used line, but a factory-new project and module package. Year of manufacture: 2020 Condition: brand new, in original packaging Operating hours: 0 Storage: temperature-controlled warehouse SCOPE OF SUPPLY (EXCERPT WITH QUANTITIES) Adsorption / Chromatography (Bay 2 & 3): - 2 adsorption lines (DEAE / QAE) - 2 buffer tanks - 2 pigging systems - 2 cooled transfer lines (pipe-in-pipe) - 4 filter press racks - 4 cooling cascades - 4 CIP loops Precipitation PRE: - 3 pre-precipitation tanks (incl. 1,000 L) - 3 main precipitation tanks - 3 CIP stations - 3 multi-layer filters - 1 vacuum station Buffer Preparation (Bay 2 & 3): - 6 buffer vessels (NaCl, DEAE, QAE buffer) - 6 temperature control skids - 4 media/WFI/CIP distribution units Csdpfoym Ayfjx Aa Nsgp LEP 2.3 – Washing & Elution Solutions: - 2 washing solution tanks (up to 9,000 L) - 2 elution solution tanks - 4 temperature control units LEP 13 – Ammonium Sulfate System: - 1 preparation tank (3,500 L) - 2 storage/distribution tanks - Solid material crusher - Dosing & neutralization system - Heat-traced pipes Media Distribution: - 1 pharmaceutical NaOH 1M system - 1 technical NaOH 32% system - 1 acetic acid 60% system - Pump and dosing stations Additional Process Tanks: - >15 stainless steel tanks 316L (1,000–9,000 L) - Various skids, distribution and instrumentation units GMP & DOCUMENTATION - URS / requirement specifications per LEP - P&ID diagrams - Layout and sectional drawings - EMSR & instrumentation documentation - FAT documentation - Complete weld certification (digital) - Extensive photo documentation The project documentation is fully available both digitally and additionally physically archived, structured in 316 folders. Process control system connection with pre-configured MES interface is foreseen. Cleanroom integration according to specification. SALE Preferably as a complete system. Modular sale possible if the entire package is not sold. Suitable for plasma fractionators, biopharma manufacturers, CDMOs, or new site establishment projects. Availability: short notice Inspection: by appointment Price: on request

Condition: used, mileage: 50,495 km, power: 302 kW (410.61 HP), gearing type: mechanical, fuel type: diesel, color: white, overall weight: 32,000 kg, empty load weight: 14,370 kg, maximum load weight: 17,630 kg, tire size: 315/80R22.5, axle configuration: 8x4, number of seats: 2, first registration: 03/2017, next inspection (TÜV): 01/2027, emission class: euro6, brakes: constant throttle, suspension: steel, driver cabin: day cab, wheelbase: 4,250 mm, Equipment: ABS, additional headlights, air conditioning, cabin, central locking, cruise control, differential lock, immobilizer system, low noise, onboard computer, power assisted steering, seat heater, traction control, Vehicle location: Bovenden, registration house, 1x comfort seat, seat heating, rear window, electric mirrors, heated mirrors, left electric window, right electric window, air conditioning, sun visor, radio-CD, cruise control, air horn, 16 switches, ABS (anti-lock braking system), constant throttle, PTO (power take-off), raised exhaust, differential lock, leaf spring suspension, aluminum fuel tank, aluminum rims, low-noise G1, 2nd axle with steered front axle, folding underrun protection, roof hatch, green environmental sticker Wheelbase: 4250 mm Cedpfex Akw Ajx Aa Negp Body: Concrete mixer STETTER Type AM9/8 FHC-UltraEco approx. 9m³ Rear axle with outer planetary drive (HR), LED daytime running lights, push-button for starting and maneuvering mode, pre-installed toll system, pre-installed telematics system, reverse warning buzzer, radiator cover below bumper, luxury driver's seat, tank capacity: 290 l, mixing drum wall made of 400HB wear-resistant steel, start-stop system, Bosch Rexroth hydraulic pump, integrated hydraulic motor, oil cooling system, ZF CML series gearbox, compressed air water tank 500 l, 5 m concrete pipe. ACCESSORY DETAILS WITHOUT GUARANTEE, subject to changes, prior sale, and errors!

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, input voltage: 400 V, total width: 1,380 mm, total length: 1,175 mm, total height: 1,760 mm, type of input current: three-phase, overall weight: 1,000 kg, Werner & Pfleiderer WP Model: Multimatic MUC 5 5-row Press pressure adjustable Flour duster belt Csdpfx Aaou T Aacj Nsgp Interchangeable chamber drums Connection: 400V, 16A CEE plug Used machine, not cleaned More bakery machines in stock!

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2023, Capacity: 15 - 70 kg/h Briquette diameter: 60 mm Automatic run: Yes Oil preheating system: Yes Cedpek Utq Dofx Aa Njgp Material humidity: max 15% Tank size: octagonal, diameter 750mm Hopper height: Dimension: 1500mm x 900mm x 1065mm (L x W x H) Motor power: 5,5 kW Control cabinet: electronically controlled via SPS Weight: 450 kg

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Performance: 40 and 60 kg/h Automatic start: yes Oil cooler: Yes Briquette size: 50 mm diameter Briquette length: 35 mm Container volume: 0.38 m³ Power consumption: 5.5 kW Machine length: 1860 mm Machine width: 890 mm Cgodpfx Aewhuulja Nep Machine height: 1100 mm Weight: 400 kg

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Capacity: 25 and 40 kg/h Briquette size: 50 mm diameter Briquette length: 20 - 40 mm Csdpfx Aaspfatps Njgp Container size: 0.38 m³ Power consumption: 4 kW Machine length: 1860 mm Machine width: 890 mm Machine height: 1100 mm Weight: 400 kg

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2023, Capacity: 15 - 55 kg/h Briquette diameter: 55 mm Tank size: octagonal, diameter 750mm Hopper height: Dimension: 1500mm x 900mm x 1065mm (L x W x H) Motor power: 4 kW Control cabinet: electronically controlled via SPS Cgodpfx Aaok Utqys Nep Weight: 450 kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2009, Extraction diameter: 250 mm Rated volumetric flow: 3534 m³/h Filter area: 22.6 m² Motor: 5.5 kW Briquetting: throughput approx.: 30 kg/h Briquette diameter: 65 mm Motor: 3.0 kW Storage location: Nattheim Codpfoydql Dox Aa Nsgp

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2022, total width: 1,800 mm, total height: 1,900 mm, total length: 1,800 mm, overall weight: 3,000 kg, power: 35 kW (47.59 HP), Hydraulic Briquette Press Manufacturer: Winter Model: BP 450 Year of manufacture (according to nameplate): 2022 Technical data: Maximum output: 450 kg/h Motor: 35 kW / 400 V, 50 Hz Chip compression: min. 1,000 kg/cm² max. 1,500 kg/cm³ Wood moisture content < 14% Briquette dimensions: Length 150 mm, Width 60 mm Dimensions (L x W x H): 1,800 x 1,800 x 1,900 mm Weight: 3,000 kg Screws for material feed are included. Net purchase price: €37,900 plus legally applicable VAT. Cjdpfx Aajymwxvs Negp VAT will be shown separately on our invoice. Subject to alterations, errors and prior sale. Sale is made without guarantee or warranty and exclusively to businesses. Enquiries will be processed from Monday to Friday, between 8 am and 4 pm.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, total width: 840 mm, total length: 1,040 mm, total height: 900 mm, maximum load weight: 200 kg, heating capacity: 6 kW (8.16 HP), tank capacity: 275 l, warranty duration: 1 months, type of input current: three-phase, inner dimension height: 420 mm, inner dimension length: 700 mm, inner dimension width: 500 mm, compressed air connection: 7 bar, input voltage: 400 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, WJS MTS Tool Washing Machine - Features an automatic system for cleaning tools of resin and other residues. - The carrier plate holding multiple tools is moved up and down in the cleaning bath, ensuring that all surfaces, channels, and recesses are cleaned quickly and thoroughly. Csdpfxsym N Uio Aa Nogp - Additionally, two ultrasonic modules are utilized to significantly reduce cleaning time. - The system operates quietly and is both user- and environmentally-friendly, as only water-soluble cleaning agents are used and the cleaning process takes place within a closed unit. - The system is fully automatic and requires no supervision, saving time and money while ensuring tools are cleaned perfectly and gently. The WJS MTS-U system can also clean machine parts and other materials. - Suitable for all alkaline and acidic agents, as well as solvent-based cleaners. Ex works price Delivery time: 10-12 weeks One machine available from stock, subject to prior sale.

Condition: ready for operation (used), SBM Austria stationary crushing plant consisting of: Cgodpfxex Evc So Aa Njp *Hopper *Vibrating chute: 3500 x 1000 mm driving: two pieces vibration motors of each 4 kw. *Grizzly screening machine 2000 x 1000 mm, 2 decks driving: 11 kW e-motor. *Percussion crusher type: RHS 13/11/4 feed opening: 1100 x 1000 mm driving: 160 kW e-motor. *Including steel construction and discharge conveyors.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, total length: 2,000 mm, total width: 2,100 mm, power: 3 kW (4.08 HP), compressed air connection: 6.5 bar, volume flow: 6 m³/h, Open spray stand 2x2.1x2.2 The overspray during powdering is collected via the suction unit. The powder spray stand is supplied on castors and is therefore mobile. - The suction unit is equipped with a 60 l powder container (rollbar). - There are 4 filters in the extraction unit as the 1st stage. - The absolute filter is located above the booth. 1 Dimensions of the powder stand Width 2,000 mm Depth 2,100 mm Cgedpfxefhv Tqe Aa Njp Height 2,200 mm 2 fans 1 pc. 6,000 m³/h Electric motor 3.0 kW 3 Filter Ø 325x600 4 pcs. type filter cartridges 4 Electromagnetic valves 2 pcs. 1" "Turbo" Italy 5 Absolute filter 1 pc. type pocket filter

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, workpiece weight (max.): 700 kg, workpiece height (max.): 2,300 mm, workpiece length (max.): 6,000 mm, insulation material: Mineralwolle, insulation thickness: 150 mm, workpiece width (max.): 2,000 mm, Complete Plant with Chemical Pretreatment (7 Stages) for GSB Certification (QUALICOAT) (Suitable for Multimetal) All dimensions and further modifications can be taken into account during design and planning. The offer includes the following components: - Pretreatment cabin incl. reverse osmosis unit - Walk-in coating booth - Powder spray gun - Powder curing oven - Dryer - Manual conveyor system - Lifting-lowering station - Electrical control system Details: 1. Walk-in cleaning cabin, pretreatment for steel and aluminum The cleaning cabin is designed for automatic cleaning. Medium pressure spraying can be applied. The cabin contains 7 different spray tanks. Maximum part size: L = 6000 mm, W = 2000 mm, H = 2300 mm. Cgjdpeffv Tpefx Aa Nsp 1. Cabin dimensions - Length: 6,500 mm - Width: 3,000 mm - Height: 3,600 mm 2. Total pretreatment dimensions - Length: 6,600 mm - Width: 4,640 mm - Height: 4,300 mm Process Stages: 1st Stage: Degreasing/Neutral Pickle - Heated tank, 50-55°C, time = 3-6 minutes, drip-off time = 80 seconds 2nd Stage: Acidic Mineral Pickle - Heated tank, 50-55°C, time = 3-6 minutes, drip-off time = 80 seconds 3rd Stage: Rinse 1 - Rinsing with ambient temperature, time = 0.75-1.5 minutes, drip-off time = 1 minute 4th Stage: Rinse 2 - Rinsing with ambient temperature, time = 0.75-1.5 minutes, drip-off time = 45 seconds 5th Stage: Rinse 3 - Rinsing with ambient temperature, time = 0.75-1.5 minutes, drip-off time = 45 seconds 6th Stage: Nano-Ceramic - Processed at ambient temperature, time = 0.75-1.5 minutes, drip-off time = 60 seconds 7th Stage: Overhead spray ring for post-rinsing after Stage 6 - Rinsing with ambient temperature, time = 1 minute, drip-off time = 60 seconds 8th Stage: Passivation, no-rinse for aluminum - Rinsing with ambient temperature, time = 2-3 minutes, drip-off time = 1-2 minutes 1.1. Reverse Osmosis Unit - Reverse osmosis system, 250 liters/hour 1.2. Oil Skimmer - Tank no. 1 is equipped with an oil skimmer "UniSkim-21-100". Construction: The spraying system is two-part and movable, and can be shifted up to 500 mm via a pneumatic sliding system. Return to the tanks is also mobile via a pneumatic sliding system with 7 positions in order to serve the 7 tanks. 2. Walk-in coating booth 1. Booth dimensions - Length: 7,400 mm - Width: 4,000 mm - Height: 3,236 mm 2. Booth dimensions incl. extraction system - Length: 8,552 mm - Width: 6,232 mm - Height: 4,393 mm The booth features 2 single-side pneumatic doors for entry/exit of workpieces, and an additional side door for the coater. 3. Powder Coating Equipment Wagner, Manual System "Sprint 2 B" 4. Powder Curing Oven - Internal dimensions: - Length: 6,500 mm - Width: 2,200 mm - Height: 3,416 mm 5. Dryer - Internal dimensions: - Length: 6,500 mm - Width: 1,200 mm - Height: 3,416 mm 6. Manual Conveyor System The conveyor system consists of: The conveyor system is designed for a crossbar weight of 700 kg. The carriage can carry a maximum of 2,000 kg on 3 rails.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, total length: 3,636 mm, total width: 2,300 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 200 kg, power: 2.2 kW (2.99 HP), temperature: 220 °C, heating capacity: 39 kW (53.03 HP), inner dimension length: 3,225 mm, inner dimension width: 1,400 mm, inner dimension height: 2,000 mm, workpiece height (max.): 1,600 mm, workpiece length (max.): 3,000 mm, volume flow: 4.5 m³/h, fuel: electricity, insulation material: Steinwolle 75 kg/m³, insulation thickness: 150 mm, workpiece width (max.): 1,200 mm, Powder coating booth open spray booth Dimensions of the powder booth Width 2,000 mm Depth 2,100 mm Height 2,200 mm Fan 1 fan 6000 m³/h Power 3 kW (electric motor) Filter 4 pcs. type filter cartridges (à ⌀325 x 600 [mm]) Electromagnetic valves 2 pcs. 1" "Turbo" Italy Absolute filter 1 pcs. pocket filter type Wagner "Prima Sprint" powder gun Mains standard 230 VAC Frequency 50 - 60 Hz Inlet compressed air 6-8 bar Outlet compressed air 0.05 - 5.5 Nm³/hour Powder combustion furnace Internal dimensions length 3,225 mm Internal width 1,400 mm Internal height 2,000 mm Insulation Rock wool 150 mm [75 kg/m³] Temperature Max. 220°C Fans 1 unit 4,500 m³/h Electric motors 1 pc. 1.5 kW, 1450 rpm, 3 F, 50 Hz Thermal output 39 kW Doors on both sides 2 manual, insulated with rock wool 150mm 70Kg/m³ Indirect heating via thermoblock, Heating chamber Tubular heat exchanger Burner* 1 electric heater Csdpjb Dxnwefx Aa Njgp Steel support for fastening conveyor technology IPE 80 *Choice of gas, oil or hybrid for an extra charge Manual conveyor technology Substructure Steel profiles IPE and SQ Bends 9040C 90 degrees, radius 600 mm 4 pcs. Rail system no. 9040 27m Roller units 9842 GLRHT 16 pcs. Connectors 9041 M 12 pcs. Fixing clamps 9047/100 16 pcs. Manual tongue switch 45 degrees 9401 AIYM 2 pcs. Load carrier L = 1000 mm 8 pcs.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, insulation material: Mineralwolle 75 kg/m³, insulation thickness: 150 mm, 1. powder coating booth, open spray booth The overspray during powder coating is collected by the suction unit. The powder spray booth is supplied on castors and is therefore mobile. - The extraction unit is equipped with a 60 l powder container (rollbar). - There are 4 filters in the extraction unit as the 1st stage. - The absolute filter is located above the booth. 1 Dimensions of the powder level Width 2,450 mm Depth 2,350 mm Height 2,700 mm 2 fans 1 pc. 6,000 m³/h Electric motor 3.0 kW 3 Filter Ø 325x800 [mm] 4 pcs. type filter cartridges 4 Electromagnetic valves 2 pcs. 1" "Turbo" Italy 5 Absolute filter 1 pc. type pocket filter 2. powder combustion furnace 1 Internal dimension length 4,000 mm 2 Inner dimension width 1,500 mm 3 Internal height 2,200 mm 4 External dimension incl. thermoblock length 5,250 mm Cgedpfxoffwfxj Aa Nsp 5 External dimension incl. thermoblock width 2,050 mm 6 External dimension incl. thermoblock height 2,530/2,750 mm 3. switch cabinet 4 Manual conveyor system The "Mantion system" conveyor technology is designed for max. 250 kg per product carrier and 750 kg/ trolley.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Powder coating system for large parts All dimensions and other changes can be taken into account in the design and planning The offer includes the following components: Cabin for chemical pretreatment (3 zones) with spray ring Walk-in coating cabin Powder gun Powder firing oven Manual conveyor system Electrical control Example: (all sizes can be changed individually) Space requirement: 30 x 15 meters Csdpfsbhh Awox Aa Njgp Part size: L= 6,200mm W= 2,300mm H= 2,000mm Walk-in cleaning cabin including automatic spray ring 1 Dimensions of the cabin Length 9,000 mm Width 4,500 mm Height 3,400 mm 2 Dimensions of the tanks Length 1,200 mm Width 850 mm Height 1,000 mm 2 Dimensions of the cabin complete Length 9,140 mm including tanks width 5,580 mm height 4,200 mm Walk-in coating booth, manual coating 1 Dimensions of booth length 9,000 mm width 4,500 mm height 3,400 mm 2 Dimensions of booth including extraction length 10,125 mm width 4,500 mm height 3,400 mm powder firing oven 1 Internal dimensions length 6,500 mm 2 Internal dimensions width 2,500 mm 3 Internal dimensions height 2,950 mm 4 External dimensions including thermoblock length 7,600 mm 5 External dimensions including thermoblock width 2,800 mm 6 External dimensions including thermoblock height 3,100 mm Manual conveyor system The conveyor system consists of made of: 1. Support structure, consisting of steel elements, 120x120m/ IPE 160 2. Rollers - No. 9862 GL 4 pieces 3. Pneumatic accessories for locking - unlocking during transfer 4. Rail system - No. 9060 - 234 meters 5. Rollers - No. 9862 GLHT 24 pieces 6. Connecting pieces - No. 9061M 34 pieces 7. Fastening clamps - No. 9067/180 234 pieces 8. Stoppers - No. 9169 21 pieces 9. Movable locking - No. 9601 VM 6 pieces 10. Rigid locking - No. 9601 VF 17 pieces Electrical control The electrical control unit is divided into electrical and automatic control. With it we can control all the units mentioned above and consists of: - PLC - Touch screen 5" color -easy view- - Modem - Thermo-magnetic switch. Fuse (Telemechanique, Siemens, ABB). - Cables, supports, pipes, etc.