Used Chocolate Molding Machine for sale (65,031)

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2006, operating hours: 50,000 h, functionality: fully functional, clamping force: 8,000 kN, screw diameter: 95 mm, displacement volume: 3,367 cm³, injection pressure: 1,795 bar, opening stroke: 2,100 mm, No reserve price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! TECHNICAL DETAILS Clamping force: 8,000 kN Max. mold opening force: 560 kN Moving platen opening force: 89 kN Moving platen closing force: 92 kN Mounting platen (h x v): 1,600 x 1,550 mm Clear daylight (h x v): 1,120 x 1,000 mm Mold opening stroke: 1,600 mm Min./max. mold installation height: 500 / 1,100 mm Max. mold weight: 12,200 kg Max. opening width: 2,100 mm Bjdoyv Acmspfx Aaajwk Ejector stroke: 300 mm Ejector force forward/back: 200/100 kN Screw diameter: 95 mm L/D ratio: 23 Injection pressure: 1,795 bar Shot volume: 3,367 cm³ Shot weight (PS): 3,064 g Injection flow rate: 690 cm³/s Screw speed: 116 rpm Plasticizing rate: 104 g/s Nozzle contact force: 166 kN MACHINE DETAILS Dimensions & Weight Space requirements (approx.): 11.00 x 3.00 x 2.60 m Total weight: 44,500 kg Pump motor rated power: 90 kW Installed heating power: 53 kW Barrel heating control zones: 7 Oil fill volume: 1,500 l Operating hours: 50,000 h EQUIPMENT Oscillating elements 1 x air valve Tie-bar pulling device 3 x hydraulic core pulls on moving side 2 x hydraulic core pulls on fixed side 20 x hot runner controllers Robot interface as per Euromap 67

Condition: reconditioned (used), Awaiting refurbishment at our headquarters in Northamptonshire is this Boy 22AVV injection moulding machine. Bwsdpfx Aaeywx Hqoajk Any machines awaiting refurbishment (or undergoing refurbishment) with us can be reserved with a 10% deposit and we then prioritise the refurbishment and aim to have the machine available for inspection within 8 weeks from order. Refurbished machines from STV Machinery undergo a comprehensive test procedure during which every function of the machine is tested and if necessary repaired. A production run of at least 5000 fault free cycles prior to sign off ensures trouble free operation once delivered. Machines are ultra clean and cosmetically as good as we can get them. We guarantee our refurbs are delivered fault free and leak free. Prices shown are ex-works, but we can quickly provide DAP (Delivered at Place) Incoterm pricing on request. We can take out the hassle and additional costs of purchasing machinery within the UK and EU. Contact us with a potential delivery address and we’ll do the rest.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2013, operating hours: 19,500 h, functionality: fully functional, clamping force: 2,000 kN, screw diameter: 45 mm, Very low hours Arburg 570 E 2000-800 moulding machine fitted with Wittmann Primus 16T robot Arburg 570 E 2000-800 moulding machine specs; Hours = 19,800 Year = purchased new in December 2013 Tonnage = 200 Screw diameter = 45mm Shot weight (g PS) = 291 Bwedpfx Aaeyxhaisaek Wittmann Primus 16T robot specs; Hours = very low Year = purchased new in June 2021 Travel = Z=2000mm, Y=1000mm, X=590mm comes with integrated conveyor and cell panels

Condition: reconditioned (used), Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, clamping force: 550 kN, total length: 4,220 mm, total width: 1,105 mm, total height: 2,040 mm, Awaiting refurbishment at our headquarters in Northamptonshire is this BOY 55A injection moulding machine, fitted with the Procan CT Controller. Any machines awaiting refurbishment (or undergoing refurbishment) with us can be reserved with a 10% deposit and we then prioritise the refurbishment and aim to have the machine available for inspection within 8 weeks from order. Bedpfjypcltjx Aaaswk Refurbished machines from STV Machinery undergo a comprehensive test procedure during which every function of the machine is tested and if necessary repaired. A production run of at least 5000 fault free cycles prior to sign off ensures trouble free operation once delivered. Machines are ultra clean and cosmetically as good as we can get them. We guarantee our refurbs are delivered fault free and leak free. Prices shown are ex-works, but we can quickly provide DAP (Delivered at Place) Incoterm pricing on request. We can take out the hassle and additional costs of purchasing machinery within the UK and EU. Contact us with a potential delivery address and we’ll do the rest. *The video shown in this listing is of a previously refurbished BOY 55A which is very similar to the BOY 55A machine we are currently refurbishing. Please contact the team if you would like to see the machine in person.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2011, Proofing cabinet, dough divider, moulder, folding and rounding machine Keilmeijer, year of manufacture 2011, complete line immediately available. Serviced with operating manual. Bedpoyy S Tcjfx Aaaewk

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2004, Technical details: screw size: 105 mm injection shot weight in Polysterol: 4727 g/PS closing pressure: 2300 kN Bedpjtrbcbjfx Aaaswk plate size: 2830 x 2400 mm opening stroke: 3700 mm daylight: 1100-1800 mm injection volume: 5195 ccm injection pressure max.: 2296 bar dimensions: 14,2 x 4,15 x 2,84 mm total wight: 143 t tie bars distance: 2000 x 1600 mm Robot system core pulls hot runner controller -     The machine is in a very good condition       -     Additionally complete cutters available. -     A conveyor belt and Robot Systems(Model 2012) *

Condition: good (used), JKV Hermes JKV30 chocolate tempering machine Bsdpfow H Dw Tsx Aaaowk Stainless, chocolate tempering moulding machine with vibratory table, adjustable temperature controls, mobile, 3 in stock, 1PH

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2001, KraussMaffei KM 200-1400 CX Year of construction 2001 Bsdpfx Aajyyd Sqoaewk Control MC4 Operating hours: approx. 16,700h (pump) Screw diameter 70 mm Fuel weight: approx. 841gr./hp Spar distance 560 x 560mm Machine weight: 10500kg Extras: Core pulls Handling interface Machine is free! Subject to alterations, prior sale and errors excepted!

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2016, operating hours: 34,000 h, functionality: fully functional, clamping force: 500 kN, screw diameter: 30 mm, clearance between the columns: 320 mm, displacement volume: 85 cm³, injection pressure: 2,000 bar, injection weight: 77 g, ejector force: 30,000 N, Arburg 320C 500-170 Year of manufacture: 2016 Control system: Selogica Operating hours: approx. 34,000h (pump) Screw diameter: 30 mm Shot weight: approx. 77 g/PS Tie bar spacing: 320 x 320 mm Extras: Core pull Color dosing interface Euromap 67 handling interface Air valve Bodjyyd Skjpfx Aaajwk Machine weight: 2,200 kg Machines are available! Subject to changes, prior sale, and errors!

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2016, operating hours: 45,000 h, functionality: fully functional, clamping force: 600 kN, clearance between the columns: 310 mm, ejector stroke: 110 mm, opening stroke: 270 mm, total length: 3,980 mm, total width: 1,170 mm, total height: 1,870 mm, heating capacity: 6.25 kW (8.50 HP), Haitian MA600 II/130 eco Year of manufacture: 2016 Clamping force: 60 t Bedpfsyyd Sdox Aaaewk Immediately ready for operation. Machines are available! Subject to changes, prior sale, and errors!

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2007, operating hours: 53,000 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 206432, clamping force: 2,000 kN, screw diameter: 50 mm, clearance between the columns: 570 mm, displacement volume: 392 cm³, injection pressure: 2,000 bar, ejector stroke: 225 mm, overall weight: 7,450 kg, Equipment: documentation/manual, Here we, as a dealer in injection moulding machines, are offering the following well-maintained used injection moulding machine: Of course, we also purchase well-maintained injection moulding machines manufactured from 2010 onwards. We have been a wholesaler of used injection moulding machines for over 25 years. Current note – Tax notice and advantage for used machines: As of 01.07.2025, used machines will also be eligible for a special depreciation of 30% annually for tax purposes. Manufacturer: Arburg Model: 520C 2000-800 GE Serial number: 206432 Year of manufacture: 2007 Operating hours: approx. 53,000 Control system: Selogica Dimensions (L/W/H): 5.53 x 1.80 x 2.20 m Weight: 7,450 kg Functional condition: Fully operational Condition: Very well-maintained – German origin Extras: - Thermoplastic cylinder complete, 50 mm, highly wear-resistant - Screw in HC version instead of standard - Selogica direct control - Hydraulic system with 2 variable-displacement pumps - Anniversary model GOLDEN EDITION - Thermoplastic processing - Open nozzle 50 mm - Nozzle tip 50 mm extended - Heating band for open nozzle - Heating band for extended nozzle tip - Central clamping platen set 570, center Ø 125 mm - 2-piece air blast device with pressure regulator - Air blast device connection 1 - Selector unit connection - Core puller 1 for serial motion holding pressure via check valve - Conveyor belt connection via 5-pin socket - Robot interface (per EUROMAP 67), 50-pin - ARBURG host computer interface - Additional socket distributor: 1x CEE, 1x Schuko - Serial printer interface USB - CompactFlash interface for data set storage - Operation authorization with chip card per EUROMAP 65 - 1 additional heating control circuit for nozzle or adapter with socket - Dosing unit interface - Free cooling circuits, manually adjustable - Machine-specific cooling circuits controlled - Extended monitoring package - Extended motion package Bedsw Tt R Ispfx Aaaewk - Production control package - Optimization / operator assistance package - Quality assurance package - Documentation package Complete documentation included. Injection unit: Screw diameter: 50 mm Shot weight: 359 g/PS Injection pressure: 2000 bar Shot volume: 392 cm³ Clamping unit: Clamping force: 200 t / 2000 kN Tie bar spacing: 570 x 570 mm Mounting plates: 795 x 795 mm Mould installation height: 300 mm Max. platen distance: 950 mm Opening stroke: 650 mm Ejector stroke / force: 225 mm / 66 kN Clamping unit: hydraulic Motor power: 22 kW Heating power: 19.9 kW / 8 heating zones Total connected load: 45 kW The machine is available for immediate delivery at our warehouse in Hannover, Germany and has been tested. Warranty: Warranty until initial commissioning. Loading/shipping: Free loading onto the buyer's truck or free delivery within Germany (freight charge applies) Available from our warehouse in Hannover, Germany. For your information regarding our machines and company: - We sell only our own machines purchased from ongoing production at our Hannover warehouse. - All listed machines are inspected and tested prior to removal. - We do NOT sell insolvency assets – we are NOT brokers handling third party property. - All offered machines come from successful businesses where proper maintenance is standard practice. - All machines offered are available for viewing at our warehouse.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2004, operating hours: 30,665 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 196184, clamping force: 1,500 kN, screw diameter: 50 mm, clearance between the columns: 470 mm, Equipment: documentation/manual, We are offering the following well-maintained used injection moulding machine as part of our injection moulding machinery trade. Of course, we also purchase well-maintained injection moulding machines from model year 2010 onwards. We have been a major dealer of used injection moulding machines for more than 25 years. Current note – Tax information and advantage for used machines: Bwodpfow Rm Hdex Aaajk From 01.07.2025, used machines will also be eligible for special depreciation of 30% per year for tax purposes. In addition to the lower price compared to a new machine, you can apply the same depreciation rates as for a new machine. Key term: Growth booster, (§ 7 paragraph 2 EStG-E) Used injection moulding machine with 2 additional available injection units (25 and 35 mm) – 50 mm injection unit currently installed. See document for download. Manufacturer: Arburg Type: 470C 1500-350 Year of manufacture: 11/2004 Machine number: 196184 Control system: Selogica Operating hours: 30,665 h Regular maintenance by the manufacturer Clamping unit: - Clamping force: 1500 kN / 150 tons - Tie bar distance: 470 x 470 mm - Platen size: 650 x 650 mm - Ejector stroke: 175 mm - Opening stroke: 500 mm - Min. mould height: 250 mm - Max. daylight: 750 mm Injection unit 50 mm (highly wear-resistant): - Shot volume: 392 cm³ - Shot weight: 359 g - Screw diameter: 50 mm - Injection pressure: 1670 bar Extras: - 2 additional injection units: 25 mm and 30 mm - 1x core pull - Conveyor belt in machine bed - Handling interface - Selector unit - 2 x air blow-off - Accumulator for fast injection - Electrical interface for pneumatic shut-off nozzle - Technology level 2 servo-regulated pumps - 9 electrically regulated heating zones - Interface for WKT temperature control device - Coloring device interface - Equipment package - Extended monitoring, advanced movement functions, production control, optimization/operator aids, quality assurance, and documentation Visible peripherals not explicitly named are not included in delivery. - Available immediately from our Hanover warehouse, free loaded or delivery on request for a freight charge - Function tested (guaranteed function up to first commissioning)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2005, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 199107, Here we offer a maintained injection molding machine. Manufacturer: Arburg Type: 720S 3200-2100 Control unit: Selogica Year of manufacture: 2005 Special feature/Condition Pump was changed new hydraulic motor in 2019 injection unit sealed in 2019 constant maintenance by the manufacturer and previous owner Extras 2 x core pull robot interface machine data sheet is available on request - complete documentation and software available Bodelc R Rxepfx Aaaswk - German language - from first owner - origin Germany clamping unit clamping force: 3200 kN /320 to. tie bar distance: 720 x 720 mm platen size h: 1040 mm x 1040 mm Installation height min.: 300 mm Installation height max.: 700 mm platen distance max.: 1400 mm opening stroke: 700 mm ejector stroke: 250 mm Ejector force: 100 kN centering moving platen D: 165 mm centering fixed platen D: 165 mm mold weight: 3600 kg Injection unit screw diameter: 70 mm injection weight in polysterol: 984 g/PS available immediately from our warehouse in Hanover/German or free domicile against freight reimbursement the machine is offered functionally tested the machine is in our sole ownership the requested machine is available immediately in our warehouse Hannover and is offered functionally tested and can be inspected under power.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2012, operating hours: 40,226 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 221240, screw diameter: 40 mm, injection weight: 172 g, Here we offer, as a dealer in injection moulding machines, the following well-maintained pre-owned injection moulding machine: Of course, we also purchase well-maintained injection moulding machines from year of manufacture 2010 onwards. We have been a wholesaler of injection moulding machines for over 25 years. Manufacturer: Arburg Type: 370S 700-290 with equipment for vertical injection Serial number: 221240 Year of manufacture: 2012 Bwedpswg Tt Rsfx Aaask Operating hours: 40,226 h Control system: Selogica Dimensions (L/W/H): 3.92 x 1.45 x 2.02 m Weight: 3,300 kg Fully functional Condition: very well maintained Extras: - Device for vertical injection - 1 core pull circuit - Additional heating band connection - 5 freely adjustable manual cooling circuits - Air valve connection controllable via Selogica - Equipment packages: quality assurance, documentation, extended monitoring, production control, etc. - Flexible part chute - Screw highly wear-resistant - CF drive - Complete documentation and software (on CF card) - German language - Single ownership – origin Germany - Regular maintenance by the manufacturer and previous owner Injection unit: Screw diameter: 40 mm Shot weight: 172 g/PS Injection pressure: 1,530 bar Shot volume: 188 ccm Clamping unit: Clamping force: 70 t / 700 kN Tie bar spacing: 370 x 370 mm Mounting plates: 510 x 510 mm Tool installation height: 200 mm Max. platen distance: 600 mm Ejector stroke / force: 125 mm / 30 kN Clamping unit: hydraulic Motor power: 15 kW Heating capacity: 7.7 kW – 5 zones Total connected load: 23 kW Warranty: Warranty valid until first commissioning Loading/Shipping: Free loading onto buyer's truck or free delivery within Germany (shipping costs apply) Immediately available ex our warehouse in Hanover, Germany Further images to follow Information regarding our machines and company: - We only sell machines which we have acquired from active production, available at our warehouse in Hanover - All offered machines are inspected and tested prior to dismantling - We do NOT sell insolvency goods and we are NOT brokers dealing in third-party property - All offered machines come from successful companies where maintenance and care are understood as a matter of course - All machines offered are available for inspection at our warehouse

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2006, operating hours: 69,000 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 163769, Here we offer a permanent maintained injection molding machine. from the following machine we have other machines of the same type and same year in stock also with Geiger Robot Manufacturer Engel Type Victory 200/80 Tech year of construction: 2006 Control system: CC 200 Extras -installed Languages: German Englisch -25 mm (wear and corrosion protected) - control CC200 - enlarged clamping plates (B plates) - minimum installation height 250 mm - maximum platen distance 700 mm - quality switch / PD protocol + graphics - 5 x CEE 400 V / 3 x Schuko 230 V - 4 freely programmable inputs and outputs - handling interface Euromap 12 - Host computer interface Engel EMS - Geiger EA Mini 2001 SLI (#156686 0504 4417 / year 2005) - without material hopper or conveyor Clamping unit clamping force: 80 to./ 800 kN tie bar dimension: tie bar-less clamping platens: 730 x 600 (hxv) platen distance: 700 mm max installation height: 250 mm min. opening stroke: 450 mm Injection unit screw diameter 25 mm Bwjdpfx Aaem Nclveask stroke volume: 69 ccm injection pressure: 2090 bar / 2400 increased Weight: 5,200 kg. dimensions: 4,00 mtr. x 1,40 mtr. x 2,00 mtr LxWxH from our warehouse Hannover /Germany free loading on truck of the buyer or free delivery against freight reimbursement Viewing under electric power possible functional guarantee

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2007, operating hours: 91,708 h, clamping force: 8,000 kN, screw diameter: 135 mm, displacement volume: 8,870 cm³, total length: 11,810 mm, total width: 3,200 mm, total height: 2,900 mm, Clamping force: 8000 kN Tie bar spacing h x v: 1170 x 1000 mm Platen size h x v: 1550 x 1520 mm Min. mold height: 500 mm Max. mold height: 1100 mm Max. daylight: 2100 mm Opening stroke: 1600 mm Screw diameter: 135 mm Shot volume: 8870 ccm Injection pressure: 1640 bar Equipment Screen text in German Screen text in English CEE socket 16A CEE socket 16A CEE socket 16A Compact Flash drive Hydraulic core pull 1x Machine including handling Machine including safety enclosure Machine with water manifold EUROMAP 12 interface Handling interface USB interface Mold heater 16x Handling Technical Data Bwedeyv E Hbjpfx Aaajk Type of handling: Linear Brand: ENGEL Model: ERC 64/1-F Handling weight: 25 kg X-axis: 1300 mm Y-axis: 2200 mm Z-axis: 4760 mm Machine dimensions LxWxH: 11.81 m x 3.2 m x 2.9 m Total weight: 56,000 kg

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2005, operating hours: 59,000 h, clamping force: 4,200 kN, screw diameter: 60 mm, displacement volume: 769 cm³, injection pressure: 2,200 bar, total length: 6,830 mm, total width: 2,330 mm, total height: 2,480 mm, overall weight: 23,090 kg, Clamping force: 4200 kN Tie bar spacing (H x V): 800 x 800 mm Platen size (H x V): 1270 x 1200 mm Min. installation height: 580 mm Bodpfx Aajyv E Dasaowk Max. platen distance: 1300 mm Opening stroke: 720 mm Screw diameter: 60 mm Shot volume: 769 ccm Injection pressure: 2200 bar Equipment Display language: German Hydraulic core pull 4x Machine without handling Machine without material hopper Levelling elements Mould heating 12x Machine dimensions (LxWxH): 6.83m x 2.33m x 2.48m Total weight: 23090 kg

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2004, operating hours: 69,000 h, functionality: fully functional, clamping force: 3,500 kN, screw diameter: 70 mm, displacement volume: 1,039 cm³, injection pressure: 1,441 bar, total length: 7,980 mm, total width: 2,200 mm, total height: 2,570 mm, overall weight: 30,750 kg, Clamping force: 3500 kN Platen size (h x v): 1050 x 980 mm Minimum mould height: 350 mm Maximum platen distance: 1300 mm Opening stroke: 950 mm Screw diameter: 70 mm Shot volume: 1039 ccm Injection pressure: 1441 bar Equipment Screen text in German Hydraulic core pull 2x Machine including conveyor belt Machine including handling unit Machine including safety enclosure Machine without material hopper Leveling elements Handling Data Manufacturer: ENGEL Bwjdpoyv Embofx Aaajk Control: ER-HLI 81 Year of manufacture: 2004 Machine dimensions (LxWxH): 7.98m x 2.22m x 2.57m Total weight: 30750KG

Condition: good (used), 1x Arburg 320C 500-170 with Multilift, safety fence, and discharge conveyor. Sold without Z-belt conveyor, temperature control units, and Koch vacuum loader. The machine is available at short notice by arrangement. Bodjyym Saspfx Aaajwk

Condition: good (used), 1x used Arburg 370U 500-170 Bodpfx Aaoyym R Nsajwk With Multilift Immediately available!

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2002, Selling this machine, immediately available. For further details, see the pictures. Bwodpoyym Rpefx Aaajk

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2008, Wittmann-Battenfeld HC 400/2250 S Year of construction 2008 Unilog B6 control system Operating hours: approx. / (pump) Screw diameter 65 mm Fuel weight: approx. 980gr/hp Distance between tie bars 900 x 710mm Extras: Core pull Handling interface Battery incl. Battenfeld Handling R10 Machine weight: 20.000kg Machine is free! Subject to alterations, prior sale and errors excepted! Bwodpfjyxiawex Aaask

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2016, For sale is a package of three well-maintained injection moulding machines. The machines are in good technical and visual condition and have been regularly serviced. Overview of the machines: Bwsdpfx Aoyxiq Nsaaek Machine 1: Haitian MA600 II/130 eco, Year of manufacture: 2016, Clamping force: 60t Machine 2: Wittmann Battenfeld EcoPower 110/350, Year of manufacture: 2011, Clamping force: 110t Machine 3: Demag Ergotech 1000/500-600, Year of manufacture: 2007, Clamping force: 100t All machines are immediately ready for operation. Machines are available! Subject to prior sale, changes and errors excepted!

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, operating hours: 50,500 h, clamping force: 700 kN, Used injection moulding machine Manufacturer: Engel Model: VC200/70 Tech Year of manufacture: 2008 18 mm screw 50,500 operating hours Clean room Full technical details: see last image Location: Germany - Erzgebirge Bodpfx Aaeyxd R Rsajwk ____ Our General Terms and Conditions (GTC) apply. The seller accepts no liability for typographical or data transmission errors. The appearance of the items offered corresponds to their age and the images shown. The technical condition and wear of the offered items are consistent with their age. Used machines are sold exclusively to commercial buyers and without warranty.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, screw size 18 mm closing pressure 250 kN opening stroke max. 350 mm mould space 200 mm control Selogica ARBURG ALLROUNDER 270 S 250-70 – Injection Molding Machine – Year ofManufacture: 2008 – Excellent Condition A reliable and proven ARBURG ALLROUNDER 270 S 250-70 injection molding machine, manufactured in 2008, is for sale. The machine is ideal for producing precise plastic parts in small to medium-volume production runs and impresses with its Bwjdpfxsywzv Ie Aaaek robust construction and the renowned ARBURG quality “Made in Germany.” Technical Highlights: - Clamping force: 250 kN - Injection unit: Size 70 - Screw diameter: approx. 18–25 mm - Injection pressure: up to approx. 2,500 bar - Column spacing: approx. 270 x 270 mm - Platen size: approx. 380 x 380 mm - Connected load: 53 kW Electrical specifications: - Operating voltage: 400 V / 50 Hz - Control voltage: 230 V / 24 V - Total current consumption: 89 A Additional information: - Year of manufacture: 2008 - Manufacturer: ARBURG (Germany) - Machine is robust, durable, and easy to maintain - Ideal for technical plastic parts and precision applications Advantages: - Proven SELOGICA control system (standard for this series) - Compact design - High process reliability - Long-term availability of spare parts guaranteed Viewing available by appointment. Additional information, photos, or videos available upon request.