Used Deckel Dmu 50 for sale (679)

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2009, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 1153 000006 3, travel distance X-axis: 1,250 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,000 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,000 mm, controller model: Siemens 840 D Solutionline (PCU 50), spindle speed (max.): 8,000 rpm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel X-axis: 1,250 mm Travel Y-axis: 1,000 mm Travel Z-axis: 1,000 mm Feed rate X, Y, Z-axis: 20 - 60,000 mm/min Rapid traverse X, Y, Z-axis: 60 m/min B-axis travel: 360 x 0.001° B-axis feed rate: 10,800 /min Max. table rotation: 30 rpm Max. workpiece diameter: 1,250 mm Max. workpiece height: 1,580 mm Max. workpiece weight: 1,500 kg Clamping area: 800 x 800 mm Pallet weight: 570 kg Spindle speed: 20 - 8,000 rpm Max. permissible weight difference for pallet loading: 1,000 kg Tool holder: SK 50 according to DIN 69871 Maximum tool length: 650 mm Tool magazine: 120 positions MACHINE DETAILS Control: Siemens 840 D Solutionline (PCU 50) Dimensions & Weight Transport dimensions: 6,500 x 3,000 x 3,200 mm Transport weight of the machine (without magazine or other accessories): approx. 20,000 kg Required space: approx. 7,000 x 6,000 mm Total machine weight: 24,000 kg Pgodpjxvz Edofx Adisw Operating hours "Counter external 2 (read off)": 60,197 h EQUIPMENT Chip conveyor with coolant tank Coolant/lubrication system 4x machine pallets Tool magazine Oil mist extraction unit Length measuring system Y-axis (new spare part) Lubrication unit 230V 0.12 30bar (new spare part) Gear unit ZAHNRADP-AGG*MKF1-KW2-20036 (new spare part) Cyclo gearbox*F1C-A25 (new spare part) Retrofit kit for power module (new spare part) Lifting devices for the machine

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2003, operating hours: 24,243 h, Control Unit Brand HEIDENHAIN Model TNC 530 Main Drive Number of axis 4 Tools Pgodpjxz H Rpjfx Adiew Number of index 100 Type of tool holder HSK 63 Additional Equipment 40 bar IKZ This 4-axis DMG DECKEL MAHO DMF 300 was manufactured in 2003. It features a vertical machining center with 100 ATC tools, HSK 63, and a 40 bar IKZ. Consider the opportunity to buy this DMG DECKEL MAHO DMF 300 vertical machining center. Contact us for more information about this machine. Application Types Milling

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Friedrich Deckel Grinder Psdpfxjxzpq Sj Adijgw Model S1 In good condition

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1982, x-travel 300 mm y-travel 160 mm z-travel 340 mm feeds -stepless- 5-500 mm/min rapid traverse 1200 mm/min Podpfsvvnfujx Adiegw spindle turning speed range 40 - 2000 U/min tool taper Normkegel 40 table length 600 mm table width 120 mm voltage 380 V frequency 50 Hz rated current 13 A weight of the machine ca. 0,750 t dimensions of the machine ca. 1,8 x 1,5 x 1,8 m DESCRIPTION Machine incl: active three-axis digital readout HEIDENHAIN documentation various tool holders Machine vice etc.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1979, x-travel 300 mm y-travel 160 mm z-travel 340 mm spindle taper ISO 40 spindle turning speed range 40 - 2000 U/min feeds -stepless- 5 - 500 mm/min rapid traverse 1200 mm/min creep feed 4 mm/min control Heidenhain TNC 113 total power requirement 1,6/2 kW Podjviyf Hjpfx Adijgw weight of the machine ca. 570 kg dimensions of the machine ca. 1,2 x 1 x 1,75 m with active digital display "Heidenhain TNC 113", for automatic retraction of preselected slide positions in absolute and incremental travel, autom. feeds stepless in x + z axis, sliding upper arm 100 mm. We ask private interested parties to refrain from making an inquiry, as this is a well-maintained professional machine and usually exceeds the budget of hobby mechanics, including VAT. Machine dealer with own stock of 1600 m².

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, Suitable for regrinding and remaking all types of woodworking and metalworking tools Accessories: Full enclosure, Pickup loader, disc magazine Ø approx. 350 mm, workpiece Ø max. 50 mm 8-position grinding wheel changer Direct measuring system with glass scales on all linear axes A-axis with torque drive for cylindrical grinding NUMROTO 3D simulation NUMROTO 3D collision monitoring NUMROTOplus simple milling cutters NUMROTOplus extension for complex milling cutters NUMROTOplus standard drills, step drills NUMROTOplus extension for complex drills, step drills NUMROTOplus extension for differential helix NUMROTOplus form milling cutters NUMROTOplus extension for cylindrical grinding Fast TCP/IP data interface Electrostatic fume separator LTA, Automatic fire extinguishing system Fixed coolant ring on the grinding head with up to 12 adjustable nozzles Additional Coolant supply at the dividing head Oil drip tray 2 grinding wheel holders X-axis grinding stroke: 400 mm Y-axis grinding stroke: 310 mm Z-axis grinding stroke: 305 mm C-axis swivel range: 224° A-axis speed: max. 850 rpm Maximum workpiece diameter: about 250 mm workpiece length max.: approx. 900 mm Maximum workpiece length during face grinding.: about 400 mm grinding length max.: 400 mm Workpiece holder: ISO 50 Grinding spindle speed infinitely variable: 1000 to 8000 rpm Drive power grinding spindle: 15 kW Connected load approx.: 400 V / 50 Hz / 22 kVA Dimensions W x D x H approx.: 2350 x 3300 x 2150 mm Weight approx: 4000 kg Pgedpjxxquyjfx Adiew colour: Gray

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1999, x-travel 600 mm Pgedpexzk Ryofx Adiow y-travel 560 mm z-travel 560 mm weight of the machine ca. 8500 kg

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2002, Control Unit Brand HEIDENHAIN Main Drive Number of axis 3 Tool taper SK 40 This 3-axis DECKEL MAHO 64 V linear was manufactured in 2002. It features an SK40 tool holder and a 30-tool automatic tool changer. The machine includes a paper band filter. Note, the probe requires servicing due to a communication error. If you are looking to get high-quality milling capabilities, consider the DECKEL MAHO 64 V linear machine we have for sale. Contact us for more information. Pgsdpfoxzvt Hjx Adisw Application Types Milling

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2010, x-travel 1000 mm y-travel 1000 mm z-travel 1000 mm Control Heidenhain iTNC 530 tool taper SK 50 number of tool places 120 Pos. On-time hours ca. 66737 h spindle hours ca. 36316 h In our opinion, the machine is in good used condition and can be inspected under power by appointment. Technical Features & Accessories: - Fully protective cabin with sliding doors and interior lighting - Setup room - Tool measurement in the work area with BLUM laser - 3D measuring probe - Operating modes 3 bar internal coolant supply with 600 l tank and paper belt filter Pgjdexylqxspfx Adisw - Chip flushing gun with 1 bar/ l pump - Chip conveyor - Brankamp monitoring system - 3-color signal light - Coolant ring nozzle - Blow-air cooling system - Coolant system - Oil/emulsion mist separation system - Control cabinet cooling unit - Operating manuals Accessories, tools, and clamping devices shown are only included in the scope of delivery if noted in the additional information. Subject to changes and errors in the technical data and information, as well as subject to prior sale!

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2005, functionality: fully functional, Technical details x-travel 1040 mm y-travel 600 mm z-travel 500 mm Control Heidenhain iTNC 530 table surface area 1250 x 600 mm Pgjdoxwuu Iopfx Adisw table load 600 kg tool taper SK 40 spindle turning speed range 1 - 8000 U/min max. torque on the spindle (S1/S6) 140/200 Nm feed range 40000 mm/min rapid power traverse in X-and Z direction 70 m/min rapid motion - y-axis 40 m/min spindle drive (100/40 % ED) 13/19 kW total power requirement 39 kVA weight of the machine ca. 8,9 t Additional information Operating hours 70278 Spindle hours 23335 Please note the enclosed geometry measurement report with the tool pull-in force measurement. Equipment: CNC control Heidenhain iTNC 530 Electronic handwheel Heidenhain HR 410 Motor spindle with increased torque Direct path measuring system in Y-Z axis Preparation for measuring probe 30-station tool changer, tool diameter 100/140 mm, length 300, weight 7 kg ROTOCLEAR Production package 2 Internal coolant supply through the spindle 20 bar Coolant system with paper belt filter Cooling device blown air through the spindle center selectable via M function Chip conveyor Bed flushing Linear drive in the X-axis Operating mode 4 Program check with extended manual intervention Machine documentation Transport dimensions: 4100 x 2500 x 3000 mm

Condition: used, Universal Tool Milling Machine DECKEL Type FP 1 Machine No. 51265 Year of manufacture: approx. 1967 Travel paths X: 300 mm Y: 150 mm Z: 340 mm Table size 600 x 200 mm Spindle taper SK 40 - S20 x 2 Spindle speed 40–2000 rpm, 16 steps Motor power 1.0 and 1.6 kW, pole-changing Power supply 380 Volt, 50 Hz - Feed on X and Z axes - Spindle speed via 2 motor speeds and 8 gear steps - Quill movement at vertical milling head 60 mm - Swiveling, rotating, and tilting angle table - Coolant pump in machine base Pgsdpfxeghtvas Adiew - Separate control cabinet Space requirements L x W x H 1100 x 1100 x 1600 mm Weight 690 kg In good condition

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1986, machine/vehicle number: 815, total height: 1,900 mm, total length: 1,400 mm, total width: 900 mm, spindle speed (max.): 10,000 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 2,000 rpm, overall weight: 600 kg, table length: 500 mm, table width: 200 mm, Equipment: rotational speed infinitely variable, TECHNICAL DETAILS: - Serial number: 815 - Operating voltage: 380 V - Frequency: 50–60 Hz - Rated current: 14 A - Table dimensions: 500 x 200 mm WORKING RANGE & CAPACITY: - Universal dividing head center height: 170 mm - Tailstock center height: 120 mm (with intermediate support: 170 mm) - Max. workpiece length between centers: 336 mm - Workpiece diameter with unsupported mounting: approx. 600 mm - Max. center length: 950 mm - Internal taper of indexing spindle: Morse 4 / Unified 40 - T-slots: 12 mm (machine base), 8 mm (additional elements) TRAVEL & ADJUSTMENTS: - Sharpening stroke: 190 mm - Cross travel of tool holder: 100 mm - Vertical movement of grinding head: 325 mm Pedpfewxrfpjx Adiegw - Tool holder: 230 mm - Indexing device on tool slide: 330 mm ROTATION / SWIVEL RANGES: - Grinding head mounting / tool holder / grinding head / universal headstock: 360° DRIVE & SPEEDS: - Three-phase motor: 0.7 / 0.85 kW - DC motor: 1.3 kW - Spindle speed: 4000 / 8000 rpm (dual speed) - Stepless DC: 2000 – 10000 rpm ACCESSORIES: - Includes two-axis digital readout - Extensive accessories set suitable for the machine

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2013, operating hours: 39,945 h, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 450 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 580 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 400 mm, controller manufacturer: Heidenhain iTNC 530, total height: 2,900 mm, total length: 5,500 mm, total width: 2,650 mm, spindle speed (min.): 28,000 rpm, coolant supply: 40 bar, Year of construction: 2013 CNC controller: Heidenhain iTNC 530 Axes X-axis travel mm: 450 Y-axis travel mm: 580 Z-axis travel mm: 400 C-axis degrees: 360º (0,0001) A-axis degrees: +10 / -110º Feed rates m/min: 80 Rapid traverse m/min: 80 Acceleration in the axes m/s2: 13 Milling/turning table nc: Number of pallets: System 3R (21 pallets type GPS 240, 30pallets type GPS 120 and 24 pallets type ITS50) Table dimensions mm: baseplate for root pallet Maximum workpiece size (D x H) mm: for pallet GPS 240 (275x275x200mm); for pallet GPS 120 (150x150x200mm) and for pallet ITS50 (ø70x200mm) Max. workpiece weight kg: 150 (pallet + workpiece) Spindle Spindle speed rpm: 28000 Spindle drive power kW: 35/25 (40%ED/cont) Cooling Cooling through the Spindle Center bar: 40 Tank capacity: 600 Tool system Tool holder: HSK-A 63 Tool magazine slots: 120 Tool changer: Double gripper Equipment Electronic Handwheel Chip conveyor Infrared probe Internal cooling lubricant supply Rotating inspection windows Rinsing gun blowing air through spindle center selectable via M-function Laser tool measurement for measuring tool length and diameter 3D quickSET Arrangement for external pallet management Accuracy package Internal coolant supply Electrical cabinet active cooling unit Spindle active cooling unit Pjdexv Av Repfx Adijgw Toolholders are not included Tools are not included Paper band filter Machine running times Under power: 62983 Spindle Working: 39945 Rated power kVA: 60 Basic machine dimensions / weight Length mm: 5500 Width mm: 2650 Height mm: 2900 Weight kg: 9500 + system 3R

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2008, Control Unit Brand SIEMENS Model 840D Powerline Main Drive Number of axis 4 Pgjdpfoxy Ti Asx Adijw Tools Type of tool holder HSK63 Additional Equipment Pallet changer: RS4 Tool magazine: Omron This 4-axis DECKEL MAHO DMC 70H duoBlock was manufactured in 2008. A robust horizontal machining centre, it offers advanced capabilities for complex machining tasks. Consider the opportunity to buy this DECKEL MAHO DMC 70H duoBlock horizontal machining centre. Contact us for more information. Application Types Milling

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2008, Control Heidenhain iTNC 530 Pgsdpfovcyixjx Adiew Travel X/Y/Z 750/600/560 mm Speed 18000 1/min Tool magazine for 30 tools HSK 63 IKZ 80 bar Clamping area 950 x 650 mm Air-conditioned interior Measuring probe suction unit Chip conveyor Numerous tool holders

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1975, O F F E R We are pleased to offer you, subject to prior sale and errors excepted, the following available ex-stock: DECKEL Universal Tool Milling Machine Model: FP 2 Year of manufacture: approx. 1975 _____ Table travel: - Longitudinal (motor/manual): 390 / 400 mm - Vertical (motor/manual): 390 / 400 mm Cross slide travel (motor/manual): 190 / 200 mm Pgjdpfxjxzk Iro Adisw Fixed angle table: 250 x 700 mm Distance from spindle to table: 400 mm Spindle overhang: approx. 165–465 mm Spindle taper: SK 40 18 spindle speeds: 40–2,000 rpm Infinitely variable feed range: 5–400 mm/min Rapid traverse: 1,200 mm/min Spindle drive: 2.2 kW Total drive: 2.5 kW - 380 V - 50 Hz Weight: 1,000 kg Accessories / Special equipment: • DECKEL universal swivel angle table approx. 250 x 700 mm, mounted • Original DECKEL universal dividing head with tailstock and faceplates • Original DECKEL high-speed vertical milling head with independent drive • Large original DECKEL tool cabinet for storage of the above accessories and various arbors, approx. 30 collets, various milling tools, additional arbors, etc., as well as operation tools, separate electrical cabinet, coolant system Condition: Very good – demonstration ready, ideal for training workshops/apprenticeship use Delivery: Ex stock – as inspected Payment: Net – upon receipt of invoice We always have further DECKEL FP 1 / FP 2 / FP 4 milling machines in stock, as well as accessories such as spiral milling attachments, etc.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1988, functionality: fully functional, The machine is in very good condition and comes from a training workshop. Technical details x-travel 300 mm y-travel 160 mm z-travel 290 mm table surface area 210 x 600 mm tool taper SK 40 Pjdpfswx H Nvex Adisgw spindle turning speed range (16) 40 - 2000 rpm feeds -stepless- 5 - 500 mm/min rapid traverse 1,2 m/min spindle motor 1,5 / 1,9 kW total power requirement 9,5 kVA weight of the machine ca. 730 kg dimensions of the machine ca. 2000 x 2200 x 1655 mm Equipment: Safety cover and LED lamp retrofitted in 2016 3-axis active digital readout made by Heidenhain Fixed angle table Coolant equipment

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1984, Ref. -No.: 10594 Manufacturer: DECKEL GILDEMEISTER Type: MD 3S Year of construction: 1984 Type of control: CNC Psdpfx Ajxxpcisdijgw Control: ELTRO MPULS Storage location: Halberstadt Country of origin: Germany Turning Diameter: 400 mm Turning Length: 600 mm Swing Diameter: 600 mm Spindle Bore: 73 mm

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Universal Milling Machine Deckel FP3 with 3-Axis Digital Readout AXESTA and 2 Accessory Cabinets from University Ownership, Excellent Condition Psdpfxoxxzl Ne Adisgw Technical Data: >> Machine No.: 0494 >> 3-axis digital readout AXESTA >> Swiveling, tilting, and rotating table >> Spindle speed: 40 - 2000 rpm >> Feed and rapid traverse in 3 axes >> Drive power: 3 kW >> Travel X/Y/Z: 500/300/400 mm >> Equipment: vertical & horizontal spindle >> Extendable vertical and horizontal quill - SK-40 >> Drawbar system S20x2 >> Weight approx. 1,300 kg Accessories and Equipment: >> 3-axis digital readout AXESTA >> Coolant system >> Central lubrication system 2 accessory cabinets with tooling: collets, horizontal and vertical tool holders, clamping tools, dividing head with 3-jaw chuck, vise, tailstock, faceplate, additional small swiveling, tilting and rotating table, rotary table, tailstock, vise, and much more About the Machine: Offered here is a Deckel FP3 universal milling machine in excellent condition. All spindles move easily. The machine comes with 2 tool cabinets filled with accessories. Previously owned by a university. An oil change has been carried out. Mechanically and electrically tested. The digital display makes operation easier and even more precise. Take the opportunity to view and test the Deckel FP3 under power on site.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2000, operating hours: 48,804 h, General Data Measurements width 7000 Measurements depth 5000 mm Machine weight 3400 kg Control Unit Brand SIEMENS Model Sinumerik 840D Main Drive Spindle speed range 8000 Number of axis 4 Movement X-Axis Working Feed 60000 mm/min X-Axis Rapid Traverse 60 m/min Y-Axis Working Feed 60000 mm/min Y-Axis Rapid Traverse 60 m/min Z-Axis Working Feed 60000 mm/min Z-Axis Rapid Traverse 60 m/min X-Axis Movement 600 mm Y-Axis Movement 560 mm Z-Axis Movement 560 mm Table Table load 350 kg Tools Slots in storage 90 Max weight 10 kg Max tool diameter 80 mm Max tool length 350 mm Type of tool holder DIN 69871-SK40 Media Chip conveyor Yes Additional Equipment Coolant Type/Content: Emulsion (internal & external) / approx. 1100L Coolant Unit: Knoll with drum filter 30, 40, 50 bar via M-command Machine Accuracy: VDI / DGQ 3441 Pgsdoxxnfpspfx Adijw Renishaw Measuring Probe Tool Breakage Detection Drum filter Pallet Sequential Operation Enclosed Work Area Enclosure Network Connection Technical Documents and Layout Plan available This 4-axis DECKEL MAHO DMC 60H hi-dyn was manufactured in 2000. It features a Siemens Sinumerik 840D control, a spindle speed up to 8000 rpm, and a 90-position tool magazine. The machine includes a pallet changer with 4 storage locations and a rapid traverse rate of 60 m/min. Ideal for high precision horizontal machining. Contact us for more information about this machine. Application Types Milling

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2011, Heidenhain TNC 620 control system Travel X/Y/Z: 1035/560/510 mm Spindle speed: 12,000 rpm Tool magazine for 30 tools, SK 40 Through-spindle cooling: 12 bar Chip conveyor Pjdpfx Aewid Ecediogw

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1985, machine/vehicle number: 294, x-travel:400 mm y-travel:190 mm z-travel:310 mm table clamping surface:280 x 750 mm Reach of the vertical spindle:115-575 mm Pjdpfx Aovcf Hpodiegw feed steps:16 feed range:11,2-355 mm/min tool taper:SK 40 speed steps :16 speeds::56-1800 min-1 total power requirement:2,2 kW dimensions of the machine ca.:1550 x 1250 x 2000 mm weight of the machine ca.:1200 kg

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2015, operating hours: 26,156 h, travel distance X-axis: 600 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 700 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 600 mm, controller manufacturer: Siemens 840D, workpiece length (max.): 850 mm, workpiece diameter (max.): 630 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 500 kg, total height: 3,100 mm, total length: 4,150 mm, rotational speed (min.): 1,200 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 12,000 rpm, Year of manufacture: 2012 CNC Control: Siemens 840D Axes X-axis travel (mm): 600 Y-axis travel (mm): 700 Z-axis travel (mm): 600 C-axis indexing (degrees): 360° (0.001) B-axis indexing (degrees): -30°/180° (0.001) Feed rates (m/min): 60 Rapid traverse (m/min): 60 Axis acceleration (m/s²): 6/6/5 NC Milling/Turning Table: Number of pallets: 2 Pallet dimensions (mm): Ø630 Max. workpiece size (D x H) mm: Ø630x850 Max. workpiece weight (kg): 500 Table rotation speed (rpm): 1200 Spindle Max. spindle speed (rpm): 12,000 Spindle drive power (kW): 35/24 (40% duty cycle / continuous) Spindle torque (Nm): 111/77 Cooling Coolant supply through spindle (bar): 40 Tank capacity (liters): 980 Tool system Tool holder: HSK-A 63 Number of tools in magazine: 60 Tool changer type: Double gripper With free adjacent positions (mm): 120 With occupied adjacent positions (mm): 80 Max. tool length (mm): 450 Max. tool weight (kg): 15 Chip-to-chip time (sec.): 4 Equipment Electronic handwheel Chip conveyor Infrared probe Pedpexuiibjfx Adisgw Rotating viewing windows Rinsing gun Operating mode 4 Compressed air through spindle selectable via M-function NC rotary swivel table 3D quickSET MPC – Machine Protection Control Machine running hours: Power-on hours: 26,156 Spindle working hours: 16,472 Base machine: Dimensions/Weight Length (mm): 4,150 Height (mm): 3,100 Weight (kg): 10,000

Condition: good (used), DECKEL Tool Milling Machine FP 1 No. 2101 with HEIDENHAIN 3-axis digital readout Travel: X/Y/Z: 300 x 160 x 340 mm Manual adjustment of milling head arm: 100 mm Expansion of working area to: 300 x 260 mm Spindle speeds, vertical/horizontal: 40 – 2,000 rpm Gear stages: 16 Spindle taper: SK 40 Tool holder: S20 x 2 (Deckel standard) Quill travel: 60 mm Feed X/Z axis: 5 – 500 mm/min Feed adjustment: stepless Rapid traverse X/Z axis: 1,200 mm/min Feed Y axis: manual Fixed angle table: 600 x 210 mm Tilting vertical head: +/- 90 degrees Weight: 710 kg Dimensions: approx. 1,250 x 1,200 x 1,850 mm Technical data subject to change! Features: - For horizontal machining, the milling head is swiveled 90 degrees and pushed to the rear. - 3-axis precision digital readout HEIDENHAIN - Stepless feed on X/Z axis - The machine was partially overhauled by a specialist company a few years ago. Psdpfexyc Tkjx Adiegw Equipment: - 3-axis digital readout HEIDENHAIN - Micro coolant spray system - Fixed angle table - Chip tray - Machine lamp - Machine feet Further accessories available on request! Condition: Good to very good, from a training workshop Available from March 2026

Condition: excellent (used), Digital display Travel range X/Y/Z: 400 x 200 x 400 mm Table size 700 x 330 mm Tool holder ISO 40 Pgjdpfx Adswn Td Esisw Hydraulic vice Completely overhauled in 2019