Used Length Measuring System for sale (34,482)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2001, functionality: fully functional, total length: 1,000 mm, Used Mahr 828 length measuring machine incl. accessories – immediately available We are offering a very well-maintained used measuring machine from the brand Mahr, type 828 (direct measuring path 0–200 mm, travel 1000 mm), including comprehensive accessories and a PC software package for the calibration of dial gauges, limit plug gauge sets, rings, etc. Pjdpfxexvb Hhe Ah Ujha Operation & condition: The machine is in ready-to-operate condition, has been regularly used and maintained. Inspection and demonstration can be arranged by appointment if interested.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2021, We offer for sale a Mahr Precimar ULM 520 S-E length measuring device. Year of manufacture: 2021. The device has been used very little. Condition: like new. Technical specifications: External measuring range [mm]: 0 to 520 Internal measuring range [mm]: 0.5 to 365 Direct measuring range [mm]: External: 0 to 520, Internal: 0.5 to 365 Length measurement deviation MPEE1 (L in mm) [µm]: with ABBE measuring element only: MPE E1 ≤ (0.09+L/2000); with the base measurement system: MPE E1 ≤ (0.6+L/1000) Phjdpfx Ahsx Ndndo Uoa Repeatability [µm]: with ABBE measuring element: ≤ 0.05; with the base measurement system: ≤ 0.2 Measuring forces [N]: 0.2; 1.0 to 4.5; 11 Device length [mm]: 1080 Weight [kg]: 160 Device dimensions (L x W x H) [mm]: 1080 x 380 x 480

Condition: used, ULM - 01-600 D - Universal length measuring device / calibration tool Phedpexuivbsfx Ah Uoa

Condition: good (used), Measuring system with digital display and convenient adjustment via handwheel. Measuring length 3600mm. Mounted on roller conveyor with plastic rollers. Support width approx. 290mm. Ideal for attachment to an existing saw. Used, in good condition. Phedpfxexy Hb So Ah Usa

Year of construction: 2014, condition: new, digital length measuring device make Heidenhain ID 355 533-04 measuring bar type LF 481 - signal 1Vpp - measuring length 200mm Psdpfsb T Uqiex Ah Usha

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, ASB length stop with digital display Measuring range: 1,000 mm / 1,500 mm / 2,000 mm / 2,500 mm / 3,000 mm ... up to 6,000 mm Phsdpfsxu Iaxox Ah Uoa Manual length measuring device with battery-powered digital display and fixed end stop. Right-hand mounting (left-hand option available) Measuring accuracy: ±0.1 mm Total length: Measuring length + 350 mm LCD display permanently integrated Display powered by batteries with an approximate service life of 1,000 hours in continuous operation Minimal installation effort required Freely configurable set values Switchable between absolute and relative measurement modes

Condition: used, Folding former, folding machine, form folding machine, profiling machine, profiling system, slat production, blind production -Length measuring device: used for slats/blinds production -Rotary encoder: Heidenhain ROD 426.003 - 1000 -Pneumatic components: Manufacturer Festo -Dimensions: 350/400/H1130 mm Phjdpfx Ahsgal A Dj Usa -Weight: 80 kg

Condition: ready for operation (used), Etalon Polo Horizontal Length Measuring Device Measuring Bench Gauge External measuring range: 0 ÷ 100 mm Internal measuring range: 5 ÷ 100 mm Measuring span: 50 mm Output device resolution: 0.001 | 0.0001 | 0.00002 mm Error limit 0.5 µm Measuring force, adjustable: 0 ÷ 4 N Support table height adjustment: 18 mm Length: 500 mm Width: 170 mm Height: 170 mm Weight: 41 kg Accessories: Mounting plate with H-shaped recess Mounting block for floating measuring table Control system for lever dial indicators Floating measuring table with tip holder 1 pair of measuring inserts 1 micrometer spindle for testing dial indicators and lever dial indicators Application examples: - Checking plug gauges with a control system - Checking plug gauges and test pins with a floating precision measuring table - Measuring test pins - Checking ring gauges with a mounting system - Checking thread plug gauges with a control system. - Testing dial indicators You are welcome to come by for a viewing. We would be happy to arrange a cost-effective shipping service for you! You will receive a proper invoice. For international customers, a net invoice can also be issued. A valid VAT identification number is required. Phodpfx Aswcxgzjh Uja Subject to prior sale. Visit our shop and view our other offers. The company names and trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners and are used solely for identification and description of the products. Deviations from technical specifications and errors in the description of the item may occur and are reserved.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1995, functionality: fully functional, measuring range X-axis: 500 mm, type of input current: AC, input voltage: 230 V, Length measuring device with wide parallel stop. Measuring range up to 500 mm. Resolution 0.001 mm. Table with parallel stops, custom-built. Psdpfxsv U N I Uo Ah Ueha

Condition: excellent (used), LENGTH STOP AND MEASURING SYSTEM Eisele 300mm Pedpfx Ajiraqfoh Ujha

Condition: ready for operation (used), Helios Preisser Length Measuring Machine with Camera System Length x Width: 1350mm x 270mm Accuracy Grade: Grade 0 Pjdpfx Ahsiwxwhj Usha Flatness: Actual - 5.9 µ; Target - 10 µ Weight: 109 kg PC, printer, camera system, keyboard, mouse. Digital display has been checked. You are welcome to come by for a viewing. You will receive a proper invoice. For international customers, a net invoice can also be issued. A valid VAT identification number is required. Subject to prior sale. Visit our shop and view our other offers. Names and trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners and are used solely for identification and description of the products. Deviations from technical specifications and errors in the description of the item may occur and are reserved.

Year of construction: 2019, condition: like new (used), CONTROLS .. electronic controls ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS .. mains voltage: 240 V .. mains frequency: 50 Hz DIMENSIONS / WEIGHTS .. space requirements -left/right-: 560 mm .. space requirements -front/back-: 660 mm .. total height: 860 mm .. total weight approx.: 100 kg Optical measuring machine for testing diameter, shape, roundness, angle, cylindricity, bending radius, and length. Measuring range: Ø 8 x 100 mm Max. workpiece dimensions: Ø 90 x 260 mm Max. workpiece weight: 3 kg Repeatability (diameter) at 20°C: 0.4 µm Repeatability (length) at 20°C: 3 µm Pedsx N Aruspfx Ah Ujha Max. travel speed (vertical): 20 mm/s Max. rotation speed: 180 °/s

Condition: good (used), SEF LR 3 Fiber Laser Scanner Box SEF LR 3 Fiber Laser Scanner Box Heidenhain LC 18 Encapsulated Linear Encoder Measuring Length: 2240 mm Accuracy: +/- 5.0 µm Find more items – new and used – in our shop! Phodpfxjxqzu Io Ah Uja International shipping costs on request!

Condition: used, This listing is for the Partical Measuring Systems LASAIR lll 310c particle measuring systems The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate release The Lasair® III 310C is a state-of-the-art portable aerosol particle counter designed to meet the stringent requirements of highly regulated environments. Manufactured by Particle Measuring Systems (PMS), it sets the standard for portable particle counters, ensuring that your environment remains clean and compliant.​ Key Features Particle Size Range: 0.3 to 25.0 µm Flow Rate: 1.0 CFM (28.3 LPM) ±5% Counting Efficiency: Complies with ISO 21501-4 requirements Display: 8.4" color VGA IR touch screen (IP65 rated) Data Storage: Up to 3,000 complete data sets Pjdsxv A T Nepfx Ah Uoha Connectivity: Ethernet, Modbus TCP/IP, RS-232, USB data downloading; optional wireless Ethernet Environmental Inputs: Four 4-20 mA inputs for external sensors Power Options: Operates on AC power or hot-swappable batteries Compliance: Meets ISO 14644-1, EU GMP Annex 1, and ISO 21501-4 standards Software Compatibility: Supports FacilityNet, PharmaceuticalNet, and FacilityPro for data analysis and reporting Reporting Capabilities: Cleanroom certification results are available through a local printout, downloadable via USB in a secure format, or through the use of external software packages Wireless Communication: Wireless network communications are facilitated with an externally mounted wireless adapter, simplifying communications with network systems ​ Specifications Dimensions: 30.1 x 32.7 x 25.9 cm Weight: 6 kg (without battery), 7.5 kg (with two optional batteries) Operating Environment: Temperature: 0 – 30°C; Humidity: 5 – 95% RH non-condensing Sample Tubing: Supports 3/8", 1/2", and 3/4" tubing up to 8 meters in length Sample Output Filtering: Internally filtered to >99.97% at 0.3 µm

Condition: not inspected (used), functionality: unexamined, overall weight: 150 kg, total length: 640 mm, total width: 640 mm, total height: 1,500 mm, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! Psdpfexqqlcsx Ah Usha The machine is being auctioned due to the liquidation of a business. Submitting a bid binds you to timely collection between 26/01/2026 and 29/01/2026! MACHINE DETAILS Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 640 mm x 640 mm x 1,500 mm Weight: 150 kg EQUIPMENT Height gauge Vice with 100 mm jaw width

Condition: used, Cut-to-length line Bronx 2050x8mm x35t (A3781) for coil metal cross cutting into sheets of required sizes with different length and width. Thickness Range: 2 – 8 mm Coil Capacity: 35t Coil OD: 2100mm Coil ID: 508mm , 610mm , 762mm Strip Width: 2000mm – 600mm Sheet Length: 8000mm – 600mm Pack Weight: 10 t Max Line Speed: 60 meters/min Cuts Per Minute: 35 Complete Line With 4 Coil Storage Storage Ramp Coil Loading Car Double Stub Mandrel Uncoiler Sliding Base Hydraulic Expansion Drag Brake Tension Control Peeler / Hold Down Roll 3 Roll Coil Breaker Feed Up Table 7 Roll Backed Up Leveler with Pinch Roll Breaker (9 Rolls Total) Entry Power Pinch Rolls 3 Flights Top & Bottom Back-Up Rolls Entry & Exit Pinch Rolls Marking Unit Measuring Roll Pinch Rolls Bronx Flying Shear AC Die Accelerator Flywheel & Air Clutch and Brake Rack & Pinion Accelerator 35 Cuts per Minute Reject Conveyor Twin Belt Gauging Table Stacker Side Squaring Lift Stacking Tables Photo Cells Drop Type Motorized End Stop Phodeq Ulh Hepfx Ah Uja Motorized Run Out Conveyor Upgraded AC Motors Upgraded Control Techniques Digital Drives Complete Line

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1982, Used cut-to-length line FIMI 1250×0.12-0.8mm x16t with two packing stations (A3793) is coil metal processing line to cut metal into sheets with required sizes. Such machine can be good solution for metal coil processing companies. Manufacturer : FIMI – Italy Year of manufacture : 1982 Revamping : 2008 (SEI SISTEMI) and 2019 (SEI SISTEMI) Ce marking : 2019 Material before processing : Max coil width 1250 x 0.12 Г· 0.80 mm. Uncoiler capacity : 16 Tons. Sheets dimensions : min. 300 x 500 mm. – Max 1250 x 2000 mm. Working speed 0-120 m/min. LIST OF MACHINES COMPOSING THE LINE ➢ STOCKING RAMP FOR 2 COILS ➢ COIL LIFT ON UNCOILER Phodpfx Ahsttlfko Uea ➢ UNCOILER WITH SECTORS DIAM. 400 AND DIAM. 508 MM. ➢ PINCH-ROLL FOR STRIP FEEDING TO LEVELER ➢ 6HI-LEVELLER WITH INTERCHANGEABLE ROLL BENCHES – 1 BENCH FOR THICKNESS 0.12 ÷ 0.50 MM. – 1 BENCH FOR THICKNESS 0.50 ÷ 0.80 ➢ CONNECTION TABLE BETWEEN LEVELER AND PINCH-ROLL ➢ PINCH-ROLL ➢ DESCENT ROLLWAY IN LOOPING PIT ➢ ASCENT ROLLWAY FROM LOOPING PIT ➢ PINCH-ROLL WITH MOTORIZED ROLLS ➢ STRIP CENTERING DEVICE WITH VERTICAL ROLLS ➢ THICKNESS MEASURER TYPE ELECTRONIC KEYBOARD ➢ ROTATING SHEAR ➢ SWIVELLING CONVEYOR TO AVOID SCRAPS AND PARTS OF DEFECTIVE STRIP ➢ COLLECTION BOX FOR TRIMMING AND DEFECTIVE PARTS OF THE STRIPS ➢ SWIVELLING CONVEYOR TO AVOID SCRAPS AND PARTS OF DEFECTIVE STRIP IN THE FIRST AND SECOND COLLECTION BOXES AND STACK COMPOSITION ➢ CONNECTION ROLLWAY AND SECTION FOR CONVEYING OF SHEETS IN THE THIRD BOX. ➢ 3 STACK UNLOADING SHUTTLES TO CONVEY STACKS TOWARDS THE ROLLWAY ➢ 1 EVACUATION ROLLWAY FOR THE PACKAGING ➢ HYDRAULIC EQUIPMENT FOR ALL THE LINE ➢ INTRODUCTION STRIP OPERATION PULPIT LOCATED AT LINE ENTRY FOR COILS CUTTING ➢ MAIN PULPIT FOR ALL LINE OPERATIONS ➢ OPERATION PULPIT LOCATED AT LINE EXIT ➢ ELECTRICAL CABINET CONTAINING ALL ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND PLC ➢ PHOTOCELLS AND SAFETY/PROTECTION BARRIERS.

Condition: used, Cut-to-length line Pro-Eco with Cassette Type Precision Leveler 60 x .187 x 50,000Lbs (A3789) Maker: Pro-Eco Excellent conditions SPECIFICATIONS: MAX WIDTH 60" MAX THICKNESS 187" MANUFACTURER - PRO-ECO YEAR - 1985, REINSTALLED 2002 WIDTH RANGE - 8" to 60" GAUGE RANGE - .024" to .187" WEIGHT CAPACITY - 50,000# (25 TON) COIL OD - 36" to 72" COIL ID - 19" to 24" SHEET LENGTH - 24" to 168" SHEET WIDTH - 8" to 62" PACK HEIGHT - 30" (INCLUDING DUNNAGE) PACK WEIGHT - 20,000# LINE DIRECTION - RIGHT to LEFT LINE SPEED - 50 to 300 FPM (VARIABLE) LEVELER TYPE - MECHANICAL WEDGE STYLE w/ TWO CASSETTES LINE COMPONENTS: FOUR ARM ENTRY STORAGE TURNSTILE FLOOR LEVEL COIL LOADING CAR Pjdpfjthg Diex Ah Usha CANTILEVERED MANDREL UNCOILER w/ WATER COOLED BRAKE PIVOTING AND TELESCOPING PEELER BLADE ENTRY PINCH ROLLS ROLLER TYPE SIDE GUIDES ENTRY CROP SHEAR SIDE TRIMMER HYDRAULIC SERVO DRIVE (CURRENTLY NOT OPERATIONAL) MECHANICAL STYLE LEVELER FRAME W/ 200 HP MOTOR CASSETTE #1 - 19 ROLL, 2.50" DIAMETER, 5 HI, 7 BACKUP FLIGHTS CASSETTE #2 - 19 ROLL, 1.75" DIAMETER, 5 HI, 7 BACKUP FLIGHTS STRIP INSPECTION AND CARRY-OVER TABLE w/ NON-MARKING ROLLS LOOPING PIT QUADRANT TABLES w/ NON-MARKING ROLLS ROLLER TYPE STRIP SQUARING TABLE PRECISION ROLL FEEDER W/ 55 HP MOTOR HIGH SPEED MECHANICAL CUT OFF SHEAR W/ 40 HP MOTOR BLANK INSPECTION CONVEYOR w/ NON-MARKING BELT REJECT BELT CONVEYOR w/ NON-MARKING BELT AND SCRAP CART 14 FOOT AIR FLOAT STACKER w/ SQUARING GUIDES AND END STOP 14 FOOT STACKER LIFT CONVEYOR w/ END DISCHARGE ROLLERS 14 FOOT STACKER RUNOUT CONVEYOR w/ END DISCHARGE ROLLERS OPERATOR CONTROL STATIONS UPDATED AC CONTROLS w/ ALLEN BRADLEY "CONTROL LOGIX" PLC (2006) UPDATED DRIVE CONTROLS w/ SIEMENS "SIMOREG" CONTROLLERS (2006) CLOSED LOOP HYDRAULIC SYSTEM CLOSED LOOP WATER COOLING SYSTEM

Condition: ready for operation (used), Metris coördinatenmeetmachine (CMM) gemaakt in het Verenigd Koninkrijk, nu eigendom van Nikon Metrology. Structuur van granieten basis met keramische brug en keramische Z-ram (LK Ceramic Bridge Technology) Geschikte probes: Renishaw PH10M/MQ, TP20, TP200, SP25M, SP80 of Nikon LC15Dx / LC50Cx laserscanners Laatste Kalibratie: 19-09-2024 Functies: Keramisch brugontwerp – zorgt voor dynamische stabiliteit en stijfheid Hoge nauwkeurigheid en snelheid voor dimensionele inspectie van grote of complexe onderdelen Geschikt voor contact- en laserscansensoren Typische toepassingen: lucht- en ruimtevaart, automallen, gereedschappen en precisiefabricage CAMIO MULTISENSOR CMM-SOFTWARE INLCUSIEF: Renishaw (optioneel): - Sonde-interface PI 200 - Interfaceselector IS1-2 - Renishaw PH10MQ - Nikon LC60D - Nikon LC15Dx - TP 200-sonde - SM25-1 - SM25-2 - SM25-3 - FCR 25 Autochange Rack - AOR3 Autochange Rack - Bol Renishaw + Motivair Luchtdroger Phsdpsxl Hxnsfx Ah Uea

Condition: good (used), Temperature measuring device, temperature measuring instrument, temperature measuring device, digital thermometer -Manufacturer: testo, Digital thermometer with sensor Phsdpfxsk Egkpj Ah Usa -Type: 735-1 .: Measuring range: -200 to 800 °C -Sensor: Cardboard dimensions: 310/150/H105 mm -Weight: 0.8 kg

Condition: good (used), clear span: 2,600 mm, load per truss pair (max.): 1,500 kg, shelf height: 5,950 mm, shelf length: 13,600 mm, Technical data for the pallet racking system: Racking system: SLP Technical data for installation: Number of rack rows: 01 pcs. Rack length: approx. 13,600 mm Number of bays per row of shelves: 05 pcs. 2,600 mm each Number of levels plus floor level: 04 pcs. The scope of delivery includes: 06x pallet rack uprights, used Material color: blue Frame type: TC15 Profile dimensions: 100 x 80 x 1.50 mm Incl. cross and diagonal braces, base plates The uprights are pre-assembled ( welded framework ) 5,950 mm high 750 mm deep 40x pallet rack traverse, used material color: blue Box profile: 90 x 50 mm Beam type: RTS90 Agraffe: 3 HK (hooks) clear width: 2,600 mm Phoderdfrhspfx Ah Uea Max. load per pair of beams 1,500 kg with evenly distributed load 80x safety pins, used Version: completely galvanized To secure the longitudinal beams against unintentional lifting out 24x bolt anchors, new Manufacturer: Hilti Type designation: HST2 M12x105/10 Design: Carbon steel, galvanized Approved for: Cracked concrete 12x shims, used Design: completely galvanized For leveling the shelf uprights that are are set up on uneven floors 01x load plates with details of bay and shelf loads, manufacturer and commission number Dimensions: 297 x 210 x 2 mm General information about the item: This item is only offered for collection. Any other desired transportation or a shipment of this article is associated with additional costs, which can be requested separately depending on the place of delivery or scope of delivery.

Condition: ready for operation (used), gebruiksonderdelen: diameter: 180 mm diameter: 260 mm Psdpfxsx Imm Ts Ah Ueha

Condition: used, total height: 4,050 mm, load per truss pair (max.): 3,000 kg, shelf length: 67,300 mm, Technical data for the pallet racking system: Racking system: Stow Type: Pal Rack NS Psdpfor Epl Sox Ah Ueha Technical data for installation: Number of rack rows: 01 pcs. Shelf length: approx. 67,300 mm Number of bays per rack row: 24 pcs. 2,700 mm each Number of levels plus floor level: 02 pcs. Technical data on volume: Pallet spaces per bay: 09 pcs. Pallet spaces per rack row: 216 pcs. Total pallet spaces: 216 pcs. issued from: Loading equipment: Euro pallet EN 13698-1 Dimensions: 1,200 x 800 x 150 mm Total height incl. pallet: n.d. Weight per pallet ( max. ): 1,000 kg The scope of delivery includes: 25x pallet rack uprights, used Material color: grey Frame profile: PLFB155 Profile dimensions: 100 x 65 x 2.25 mm Incl. cross and diagonal braces, foot plates The uprights are pre-assembled ( bolted framework ) 4,050 mm high 1,100 mm deep 96x pallet rack traverse, new Material color: Ral 2004 orange Box profile: 130 x 50 mm Beam type: PNB 0413 S355MC Agraffe: 4 HK (hooks) Clear width: 2,700 mm Max. load per pair of beams 3,000 kg with evenly distributed load 192x locking pins, new Version: completely galvanized To secure the longitudinal beams against unintentional lifting out 100x bolt anchors, new Manufacturer: Hilti Type designation: HST2 M12x105/10 Design: Carbon steel, galvanized Approved for: Cracked concrete 50x shims, used Design: completely galvanized For leveling the shelf uprights that are are set up on uneven floors 01x load plates with details of bay and shelf loads, manufacturer and commission number Dimensions: 297 x 210 x 2 mm General information about the item: This item is only offered for collection. Any additional transport or shipment of this item is subject to additional costs, which can be requested from us separately depending on the place of delivery or scope of delivery.

Condition: ready for operation (used), De Trimos Horizon Setting HS4 is een uiterst nauwkeurige meet- en kalibratiebank, ontworpen voor werkplaats- en laboratoriumomgevingen. Hij is bijzonder geschikt voor de kalibratie van meetinstrumenten met vaste en variabele afmetingen, zoals micrometers, binnenmeettasters, meetklokken en schuifmaten. Psdpfxsx Imkxe Ah Ujha Belangrijkste specificaties: Meetbereik : 0 – 2050 mm (0 – 80,7 inch) Max. Toelaatbare fout (EMPE): 0,7 + L/1000 µm Herhaalbaarheid (2σ): 0,5 µm Resolutie: 0,00001" (0,0001 mm) Meetkracht: 15 N Interfaces: USB / RS232 Gewicht: 181 kg Maximale verplaatsingssnelheid: 1500 mm/s

Condition: used, total height: 4,050 mm, load per truss pair (max.): 3,000 kg, shelf length: 16,900 mm, Technical data for the pallet racking system: Racking system: Stow Type: Pal Rack NS Technical data for installation: Number of rack rows: 01 pcs. Shelf length: approx. 16,900 mm Number of bays per rack row: 06 pcs. 2,700 mm each Number of levels plus floor level: 02 pcs. Technical data on volume: Pallet spaces per bay: 09 pcs. Pallet spaces per rack row: 54 pcs. Total pallet spaces: 54 pcs. issued from: Loading equipment: Euro pallet EN 13698-1 Dimensions: 1,200 x 800 x 150 mm Total height incl. pallet: n.d. Weight per pallet ( max. ): 1,000 kg The scope of delivery includes: 07x pallet rack uprights, used Material color: grey Frame profile: PLFB155 Profile dimensions: 100 x 65 x 2.25 mm Incl. cross and diagonal braces, foot plates The uprights are pre-assembled ( bolted framework ) 4,050 mm high 1,100 mm deep 24x pallet rack traverse, new Material color: Ral 2004 orange Box profile: 130 x 50 mm Beam type: PNB 0413 S355MC Agraffe: 4 HK (hooks) Clear width: 2,700 mm Max. load per pair of beams 3,000 kg with evenly distributed load 48x locking pins, new Version: completely galvanized To secure the longitudinal beams against unintentional lifting out Phjdpfxjr Epmds Ah Uea 28x bolt anchors, new Manufacturer: Hilti Type designation: HST2 M12x105/10 Design: Carbon steel, galvanized Approved for: Cracked concrete 14x shims, used Design: completely galvanized For leveling the shelf uprights that are are set up on uneven floors 01x load plates with details of bay and shelf loads, manufacturer and commission number Dimensions: 297 x 210 x 2 mm General information about the item: This item is only offered for collection. Any additional transport or shipment of this item is subject to additional costs, which can be requested from us separately depending on the place of delivery or scope of delivery.