Used Oce Varioprint 4120 for sale (221)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2018, functionality: fully functional, tank capacity: 400 l, The 400L steam cooking kettle, designed by Process Agro, is ideal for food industry professionals looking to increase their production capacity. With its 400-liter capacity, it allows for quick and efficient cooking of a wide variety of products. The use of steam ensures even cooking while preserving the flavor and texture of the ingredients. This kettle is therefore ideal for preparations requiring precise temperature control. Furthermore, its robust and reliable design guarantees extended use, even in intensive production environments. Furthermore, as a pre-owned model, this kettle combines performance and economy, making it a cost-effective choice for companies looking to optimize their cooking processes. Furthermore, its easy integration into various production lines improves productivity without compromising product quality. In summary, the 400L steam cooking kettle is a high-performance solution for food companies seeking efficiency, quality, and reliability in their cooking processes. Technical specifications: 400 L steamer bowl. Used steamer pot. Manufacturer: Process Agro Capacity: 400 liters Year of manufacture: 2018 W3F57BIq Dsdpfxju H Uzne Aizjwd

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: SÇ 4550 S PROFILE CUTTING AN PROCESSING CENTER ( 9 AXIS ), • Ability to perform operations on aluminum and PVC profiles, such as channel cutting, drilling, marking, cutting at different angles, etc. • 10 high-speed, air-cooled spindle motors specifically designed for aluminum. • Average axis speeds exceeding 120 m/min. • Precision 3-axis profile clamping station. • Profile feeding capacity of 7 pieces. • Profile processing length: maximum 6500 millimeters / minimum 600 millimeters. • Automatic profile length detection feature. • Windows-based, user-friendly interface with easy adjustment options. • Data transfer via USB, online remote monitoring system. • Remote connection support. • 23.8" touchscreen, high-performance display. • Servo-controlled cutting unit that allows for precise cutting between 30 and 150 degrees, with an accuracy of ±0.1 degrees. • Automatic transfer of cut profile waste to a collection cart via a conveyor system. STANDARD EQUIPMENT • Ø550 millimeter saw blade. • Automatic scrap chip conveyor discharge unit. • Barcode printer. Dwsdpfx Aszd Rndeizjd OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT • Compatibility with CAM programs. • Optional length. • Belt-type output conveyor. • Safety barrier (sensor).

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, The WP600 self-centering three-jaw chuck is a precise and highly durable solution designed for use with welding positioners and welding rotators. Thanks to its advanced construction and wide clamping range, it enables fast and accurate clamping of cylindrical or hexagonal workpieces with considerable weight. It is ideal for professional production and workshop applications where stability and process repeatability are essential. Key Features of the WP600 Chuck High clamping force – up to 1,200 kg, ensuring secure and reliable clamping even for very large workpieces. Clamping range of 300–600 mm – ideal for large-diameter pipes and components. Load capacity of 1,000 kg – designed for heavy workpieces being welded or machined in rotation. Self-centering three-jaw mechanism – ensures precise axial positioning of the workpiece. Versatile applications – suitable for pipes, square and hexagonal profiles, as well as irregularly shaped workpieces. Construction and Technology The WP600 is equipped with three robust self-centering jaws made of tool steel with increased wear resistance. The jaws are synchronized by a precision mechanical system, ensuring stable and accurate clamping. The Ø360 mm central through-hole allows long pipes to pass through the chuck, significantly expanding its range of applications in welding and assembly processes. Dwodezwmtijpfx Aizod Precision and Operating Efficiency The WP600 chuck reduces workpiece setup time for welding or machining while ensuring high positioning accuracy. The repeatability and precision of clamping directly contribute to the quality of welds and machining operations. It is an ideal solution for facilities requiring efficient integration with welding rotators and the highest possible production quality. Applications The WP600 chuck is perfectly suited for use with welding rotators and welding positioners. It is designed for clamping large and heavy workpieces, including: Pipes Flanges Tanks Frames Specialized structural components It is particularly suitable for structural steel fabrication, the power industry, tank manufacturing, and companies performing circumferential welding and precision assembly. Technical Specifications Specification Value Model WP-600 Maximum clamping force 1,200 kg Maximum load capacity 1,000 kg Through-hole diameter Ø360 mm Clamping range Ø300–600 mm

Year of construction: 2019, condition: good (used), Aluminum cylinders with diameters of 140 mm and 90 mm, wall thickness 5 mm; a clamping ring secures the 50 mm shaft stub, which is turned down to 45 mm; shell length: minimum 2720 mm, maximum 2800 mm. 27 pieces of 90 mm diameter cylinders, 6 pieces of 140 mm diameter cylinders. Price applies to the total quantity. Dsdpfx Ajy Nc H Eeizjwd

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1999, travel distance X-axis: 1,200 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 850 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 600 mm, controller manufacturer: SIEMENS, total height: 2,700 mm, table load: 3,000 kg, overall weight: 17,600 kg, spindle speed (max.): 20,000 rpm, spindle motor power: 11,000 W, number of axes: 5, This 5-axis OMV BPF-4 1200 universal machining centre was manufactured in 1999. Ideal for precision engineering, it offers robust construction and reliable performance. Consider the opportunity to buy this OMV BPF-4 1200 universal machining centre. Contact us for more information. Dodpfx Aijx D R Hyozowd Machine Benefits Technical Machine Benefits • Table length: 2300 mm // table width: 930 mm • T grooves: 7 • Width t-slots: 18 mm • Groove spacing: 120 mm • Working feed: 0 to 12000 mm/min fast feed: 12000 mm/min • Table distances: floor: 780 mm vertical spindle nose: 325 to 925 mm spindle nose horizontal: 410 to 1010 mm • Type: electric spindle iso 40 • Din: 69871 / compressed air: 6 bar • Vertical inclination: +170 degrees // horizontal inclination: +120 degrees • The bed has a weight of approx. 14000 kg Extra Information 360 degree swivel tableTable diameter 1000 mm, locked! The head can be moved in any direction and stopped at any position. Simultaneous movement is possible on the X, Y, Z, A and B axes, but not on the rotary table! Dimensions Machine Depth 4550 mm

Condition: good (used), Transformer, transformer, converter, three-phase autotransformer, three-phase transformer, three-phase transformer, single-phase transformer, transformer, auto-transformer -Manufacturer: OCE Montecchio, Auto-Transformer Type CEI 14-6 -Power: 400 VA -Technical data: see photo type plate Dsdjw S Dm Depfx Aizswd -Dimensions: 120/110/H125 mm -Weight: 5.8 kg

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: SÇ 4550 PROFILE CUTTING AN PROCESSING CENTER ( 9 AXIS & 10 STATION ), - In aluminum and PVC profiles; Grooving, hole drilling, marking, cutting at different angles, etc. Ability to perform operations - 10 special air-cooled spindle motors for high-speed aluminum Dwjdpjrcm Rusfx Aizod - Axis speeds averaging 120 m/d - Precise 3-axis profile holding station - Profile feeding capacity 7 pieces - Profile machining length maximum 6500 millimeters / minimum 600 millimeters - Automatic profile length detection - Windows-based, easily adjustable user-friendly interface - Data transfer via USB, Online remote monitoring system - Remote connection support - 23.8" Touch high-performance touchscreen - 30 - 150 degrees between, +- 0.1 degrees servo-controlled cutting unit that allows precise cutting - Transporting the cut waste profiles to the collection cart with automatic conveyor system STANDARD EQUIPMENT - Ø550 Millimeter saw - Automatic waste chip conveyor discharge unit - Barcode printer OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT - Compatibility with CAM programs - Optional length - Output conveyor with belt system - Safety barrier (Sensor)

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: T-24-0076-00, tank capacity: 17,000 l, total length: 5,160 mm, total width: 2,500 mm, total height: 3,488 mm, inner diameter: 2,200 mm, outer diameter: 2,426 mm, overall weight: 5,300 kg, wall material: stainless steel, wall thickness: 10 mm, wall structure: single-walled, number of chambers: 1, manhole diameter: 600 mm, manhole location: top, operating temperature: 150 °C, negative pressure: -1 Pa, overpressure (max.): 4 bar, Equipment: CE marking, Stainless steel pressure vessel (V4A), insulated, horizontal (pharmaceutical vessel for ultra-pure water - Aqua Purificata) Technical data / Dimensions Available quantity: 2 Volume: approx. 17,600 liters Vessel type: Pressure vessel Condition: brand new Food-grade: yes Design: horizontal, above-ground Internal diameter: approx. 2,200 mm External diameter: approx. 2,426 mm Cylindrical length: approx. 4,600 mm Overall length: approx. 5,160 mm Overall height: approx. 3,488 mm Weight: approx. 5,300 kg Operating pressure: Overpressure/Underpressure Operating overpressure: 4.00 bar Test pressure: 7.20 bar Underpressure: -1.00 bar Wall thickness, bottom: approx. 10 mm Wall thickness, shell / cylinder: approx. 10 mm Bottom clearance: approx. 990 mm Operating temperature: 0-150°C Nameplate available Material / Properties Material, inner shell: Stainless steel Material grade: V4A-1.4404 (AISI 316L) Material, feet: Stainless steel Notes: Bottoms: internally machine-ground Ra < 0.6 µm, electropolished Shell: welds internally ground Ra < 0.6 µm, electropolished Shell internally machine-ground Ra < 0.6 µm, electropolished Insulation Insulation: present Insulation thickness: approx. 100 mm Insulation material: Mineral wool Material, insulation shell: Stainless steel Insulation shell: diffusion-tight, welded Notes: Insulation shell made of material 1.4301 (3 mm) Equipment Stand design: Feet Number: 2 Mounting: fixed Width: approx. 300 mm Length: approx. 2,100 mm Foot height: approx. 957 mm Foot center distance: approx. 3,559 mm Slope: approx. 2 % Bottom type: Dish bottom Front bottom: 3 x Lifting lugs Rear bottom: Dsdps Ahfnxsfx Aizewd 3 x Lifting lugs Shell: 1 x Grounding lug (EN 10028-7) 1 x Manufacturer's plate (EN 10028-7) 3 x Insulation membrane 1/2" (DIN 910) 1 x Manhole DN 600, acc. to manufacturer RST. 1 x Sight glass DN 100, HZ-CONNECT (ASTM A270) 1 x Light glass DN 50, aseptic flange NA-Connect (DIN 32676-B) 1 x Nozzle for safety valve DN 25, aseptic flange NA-Connect (DIN 32676-B) 1 x Nozzle for pressure gauge DN 25, aseptic flange NA-Connect (DIN 32676-B) 1 x Nozzle for pressure transmitter DN 25, aseptic flange NA-Connect (DIN 32676-B) 1 x Nozzle for overfill protection DN 25, aseptic flange NA-Connect (DIN 32676-B) 1 x Nozzle for level measurement DN 25, aseptic flange NA-Connect (DIN 32676-B) 1 x Nozzle for gas filter DN 40, aseptic flange NA-Connect (DIN 32676-B) 1 x Inlet 1 (Nozzle DN 65), aseptic flange NA-Connect (DIN 32676-B) 1 x Inlet 1 (Lance DN 32), aseptic socket weld stub (DIN 11864-3) 1 x Inlet 2 (Nozzle DN 50), aseptic flange NA-Connect (DIN 32676-B) 1 x Inlet 2 (Lance DN 25), aseptic socket weld stub (DIN 11864-3) 1 x Spray ball 1 (Nozzle DN 65), aseptic flange NA-Connect (DIN 32676-B) 1 x Spray ball 1 (Lance DN 25), aseptic socket weld stub (DIN 11864-3) 1 x Spray ball 2 (Nozzle DN 65), aseptic flange NA-Connect (DIN 32676-B) 1 x Spray ball 2 (Lance DN 25), aseptic socket weld stub (DIN 11864-3) 1 x Spray ball 3 (Nozzle DN 65), aseptic flange NA-Connect (DIN 32676-B) 1 x Spray ball 3 (Lance DN 25), aseptic socket weld stub (DIN 11864-3) 1 x Reserve nozzle DN 40, aseptic flange NA-Connect (DIN 32676-B) 1 x Connection for temperature probe 3/8 inch, weld-in socket (ZETA) 1 x Bottom outlet 1 DN 100, weld-on end (DIN 11866-B) 1 x Bottom outlet 2 DN 40, according to P6008 02-01F 41 1508 Z062 (DIN 11866-B) 1 x Bottom outlet 3 DN 100, weld-on end (DIN 11866-B) Design and manufacture according to EU Pressure Equipment Directive, AD-2000 code

Condition: new, machine/vehicle number: 1, empty load weight: 10,200 kg, maximum load weight: 28,800 kg, overall weight: 39,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, loading space length: 13,650 mm, loading space width: 2,550 mm, loading space height: 850 mm, suspension: air, tire size: 245.70 r 17.5, color: dark red, Year of construction: 2021, Equipment: ABS, New, factory-fresh Ceylan semi-trailer, 3 axles with the 1st axle liftable and the 3rd axle steering, ABS, low-profile platform with a length of 10m and a height of 85cm from the ground, total length 13.70m, side outriggers, lateral extensions, 10-ton capacity RUD couplings, double-sided electro-hydraulic ramps, provision for an electric winch, WARRANTY – READY FOR DELIVERY, subject to prior sale, INTERDRIVE SRL - PARMA. Dwjdpjilglnofx Aizsd

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2016, Stainless Slitter 1500x3, made SAMO OCEMI Completely revamped in the year 2016. Technical specifications Thickness minimum: 0,4mm Thickness maximum: Up to 4mm with Rm 400N/mm2 | Up tp 3mm with 700 N/mm2 Coil width: max 1.540 mm. Max coil weight: 16 t Dwjdpfx Aeymcmfoizsd Direction: left to right Speed: up to 150 m/min. Scope of supply · Coil car, hydraulic, Over floor · Decoiler, hydraulic expansion, with DC motor 28 kW-717-2.200 rpm, for dynamic brake and energy recovery. Stationary disk brake. Motorized snubber roll. Paper rewinder. Alignment. · Coil opener with telescopic table. · Feeding unit with pinch-roll and 3-rolls straightener. · Centering unit (motorized) with 3 flattening rolls (poliurethane). · PVC film applicator (new 2017) · Slitting head, shaft diam.: 200 mm. DC motor 72 kW 780-2.652 rpm + stationary brake. · Turnstile knife charger – 2 arms couples. · Tension pinch-roll DC motor 23 kW 1.960 rpm + stationary brake. Scrap table, movable, with scrap conveyor. · Scrap rewinder, single drum dimension 600x600. Ac motor 15 kW with inverter. · Bypass table (loop) · Braking car (movable) with: - double separating roll - Deburring pinch-roll (new in 2017) - Felt press - Braking rolls-with DC motor 33kw-2.550 rpm for strip tension adjustment and energy recovery. - Cross cutting shear (crop shear) - Deflector roll - Recoiler, hydraulic expansion, separating arm with automatic lifting system. DC motor 114 kW 800-2.400 rpm + stationary brake. · Discharging coil car, over floor, with press arm. · Turnstile arm 4 x 20 t, motorized · Electric EQUIPMENT (NEW in year 2016). Supply voltage 3x380V Consisting of: Cabinet Dimension mm 5.600 x 600. With PLC Siemens S7-300. N. 3 operator switchboards. The main switchboard with HMI touch-screen Siemens Touch · Hydraulic equipment. Hydraulic power pack with oil-air cooling. Manifolds with electric valves on each machine, 24 V DC · Complete safety fences, mechanical/optical. · Cutting tools (knifes approx. 160 pieces, spacers, separating discs..). Documentation Foundation drawings Electric drawings. Hydraulic plan. PLC and HMI Software. CE declaration of Conformity Thickness minimum: 0,4 mm Thickness maximum: Up to 4 mm with Rm 400N/mm2 | Up tp 3 mm with 700 N/mm2 Coil width: max 1.540 mm Max coil weight: 16 t Speed: up to 150 m/min Direction: left to right

Condition: used, Servo drive, servo card, output module, CPU card, input processor, power supply, control card, input card, controller, converter, controller, servo module, axis amplifier, DC converter, axis amplifier, velocity control unit, spindle amplifier module, control unit Dwjdpfxerdil Rj Aizsd -Manufacturer: Robosoft, control unit from press brake HACO type PPES 30135 -Type: 411-1084 / 412-0112 / 412-0094 see photo nameplate -Dimensions: 295/190/H145 mm -Weight: 2.5 kg.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, The WP500 self-centering three-jaw chuck is a professional clamping component designed for use with welding positioners and welding rotators in industrial environments. Thanks to its wide clamping range and robust construction, it provides fast, safe, and precise clamping of pipes and workpieces with various shapes. It is an ideal solution for facilities requiring high reliability in welding and machining processes. Key Features of the WP500 Chuck Wide clamping range – securely clamps workpieces with diameters from 200 to 500 mm. High clamping force – up to 800 kg, ensuring stability even when clamping heavy and irregular components. Maximum load capacity of 600 kg – designed for handling large components for rotational welding or machining. Self-centering three-jaw mechanism – ensures precise alignment of the workpiece with the rotational axis of the welding positioner. Versatile applications – suitable for clamping pipes, sleeves, square profiles, and hexagonal profiles. Construction and Technology The WP500 chuck has been designed for operation in demanding industrial environments. It features a reinforced mechanical system with three self-centering jaws that move synchronously toward and away from the center axis. The jaws are made of hardened steel, providing high wear resistance and ensuring long service life. The Ø235 mm through-hole allows workpieces such as pipes to pass through the chuck, expanding the technological capabilities of the positioner. Precision and Operating Efficiency The WP500 chuck mechanism enables rapid workpiece clamping while maintaining precise axial alignment. This significantly reduces setup time and improves the repeatability of production processes. Secure clamping directly contributes to the quality of the weld or machining operation by preventing workpiece movement and errors caused by inaccurate positioning. Applications The WP500 chuck is designed for use with welding positioners, welding rotators, and other welding turning devices used in both serial and custom production. It is particularly recommended for welding: Pipes Flanges Tanks Frames Dwedpfxjzwmrxj Aized Non-standard components requiring precise axial clamping It is ideally suited for heavy industry, structural steel fabrication, power generation, and tank manufacturing. Technical Specifications Specification Value Model WP-500 Maximum clamping force 800 kg Maximum load capacity 600 kg Through-hole diameter Ø235 mm Clamping range Ø200–500 mm

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1998, functionality: fully functional, The machine can fill still drinks, water, juices, wine and carbonated drinks Dwodpfx Aovtgaxoized The machine is isobaric

Condition: ready for operation (used), WTW Microrocessor Oxi-Meter TriOxmatic 161 T, serial number as per photo, used, normal signs of use, 100% functional, scope of delivery as per photos Dwedpfxjz Adn Ij Aizsd

Year of construction: 2026, condition: new, The ProFruit Mobile Fruit Processing Trailer combines the principal stages of juice production in one road-transportable unit. It is designed for processing fruit directly at farms, orchards and other production locations. Dwjdpfxjz Ndt Ie Aizod CAPACITY: Up to 800 kg/h, depending on the selected configuration and product. OPERATING PRINCIPLE: The integrated line provides a continuous workflow from fruit preparation to juice filling. The trailer opens for access during production and closes for transportation. Its equipment can be configured according to the fruit, required throughput and preferred filling method. CONFIGURATION SHOWN: • Retractable fruit elevator • AUGERMILL fruit washer and auger mill • POWERPRESS 800 belt press • Stainless-steel tanks • HEAT 500 pasteurizer • DOUBLE FLOW filling machine • Four-head gravity filler • Integrated pumps and piping FEATURES AND BENEFITS: • Complete mobile setup for sorting, washing, crushing, pressing, pasteurizing and filling • Transportable between different processing locations • Opening side and roof panels provide convenient production access • Machinery and filling solutions can be adapted to production requirements • Integrated equipment supports an orderly fruit-to-juice workflow HYGIENIC CONSTRUCTION: All product-contact surfaces are made from stainless steel or food-grade materials. The opening panels provide access to the machinery during operation and cleaning.

Condition: new, Süd-Electric fan motor Type: EL 135 110V~ 2.88A 60Hz Serial number: 624120, unused in opened original packaging, 100% functional, scope of delivery as per photos. Dedpfx Aijx Dwfcozowd

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2025, Rhinoceros, the top-quality mini-excavator for a fair price. With a one-year parts warranty! Spare parts in stock. We arrange transport throughout Germany and beyond. Rhinoceros KS10-8 mini excavator with kinkmatic Dsdjxddg Tspfx Aizewd New in 2025 With a 12 hp single-cylinder diesel engine. Total weight 1000 kg. Front joystick controls. Roof and roll bar. Work lights. Net 5500 / gross 6655 Additional bins 500 / gross 605

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: RS33Y01792, A Kyocera TaskAlfa 8353ci color multifunction system is offered for sale. Item for sale: 1 x Kyocera TaskAlfa 8353ci with the following features: - Paper deck - Booklet finisher Dedjzn A Dxjpfx Aizowd - Cassette cabinet x2 - Duplex - ADF / R-ADF - Network printing Features according to audit/image material: - Paper deck: Yes - Network printing: Yes - Cassette cabinet: x2 - Finisher: Yes, booklet finisher - Duplex: Yes - ADF / R-ADF: Yes - Send kit according to audit: No - Scan function according to audit: No - Fax function according to audit: No Counter readings according to audit: - Black: 37 - Color: 6 - Total: 43 Serial number of the main unit according to audit: RS33Y01792 Item/reference number: 50020790 Service ID according to audit: 243786 Audit date according to report: 05/07/2025, 08:16 Condition: This offer is for a used device, which may show signs of use (minor scratches or yellowing). The device has been tested for functionality. A test print can be seen in the photo. Packaging and shipping: You are welcome to inspect the device during our business hours. Please arrange an appointment for this! Seaworthy packaging and worldwide shipping are possible upon request! Before shipping or collection, a functionality test will be recorded on video for you. For more information, please feel free to contact us personally.

Condition: ready for operation (used), ALFA LAVAL VELVES COMPLETE PROCESSING SMART UNIT WITH CONTROLL BOX YOM 2015 30 VELVES IN COMPLETE EXCELLENT CONDITION The unit is designed for the automatic safe separation of product flows, the management of different product streams, and the safe cleaning of one line without halting production on the other. Dedpfsz Hwhtjx Aizewd

Condition: used, functionality: unexamined, machine/vehicle number: IL 70 NEW LOOK, overall weight: 230 kg, volume flow: 70 m³/h, input voltage: 380 V, Used BOC Edwards IL 70 Semiconductor Dry Vacuum Pump Manufacturer: BOC Edwards Model: IL 70 New Look Voltage: 380 volts Maximum pump capacity: 1166 l/min or 70 cubic meters per hour Dwodpfxsxiwxmo Aizod Down to 0.05 mbar. Weight: 230 kg

Condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2014, operating hours: 24 h, I am selling full complete onion peeling processing line with M&P onion peelers, items are listed below: -6x M & P onion peeler machine -all conveyers, elevators for transport peeled, unpeeled and waste product -inspection table Dodpjtzmifjfx Aizowd -all working platforms -all hoppers for row (unpeeled materials) Excluded air screw compressors but for serious enquire i could help out with additional equipment. Capacity 2700- 4500 kg /h of peeled onion

Condition: new, Brinkmann TS 21/300-MV+211 submersible pump SN:0412003832-92658001 ,unused, 100% functional, scope of delivery as per photos Dsdeur A Uxepfx Aizjwd

Condition: ready for operation (used), Agie process regulator device PRD-08 B 629.792.3 with Agie process regulator device PRD-09 B 629.743.6, used, minimal signs of wear, 100% functional. Dsdpfx Aisi D Tygozjwd

Condition: ready for operation (used), Agie process regulator device PRD-10 B 614.130.3, used, minimal signs of wear, 100% functional. Dwedpoi D Tyksfx Aizsd

Condition: used, functionality: unexamined, machine/vehicle number: STP-A3003C1-U, overall weight: 71 kg, rotational speed (max.): 27,000 rpm, Used BOC Edwards STP-A3003C1-U Turbo Vacuum Pump Dwedpfewnbwgex Aizod Manufacturer: BOC Edwards Technologies Ltd. Model: STP-A3003C1-U Max 27000RPM For sale per unit.