Used Pallet Production Line for sale (27,963)

Condition: used, Painting system consisting of: Pos.1 Venjakob belt conveyor - Manufacturer: Venjakob - Working width: 1,300 mm - Length: 3,000 mm - Feed adjustable via handwheel ~ 2.5 – 7.5 m/min - Volt, Hz: 400 / 50 - Colour RAL 7035 Pos.2 Cefla dust extraction machine Itedpfjv I Akvex Ag Ueh - Manufacturer: Sorbini - Type: VS/32-E - Year of manufacture: 1998 - Working width: 1,300 mm - Working height: 900 mm + - 20 mm - Operating side: right - Roller conveyor - Air blowing channel, above 2 pcs. - Air blowing channel, below 1 pc. - Dust remover brush - With ionisation bar from above - With ionisation bar from below - With own drive - With own control - Length ~ 910 mm - Width ~ 2,600 mm - Weight 1,260 kg - Extraction nozzle D 180 + 120 mm - Total connection 7.6 kW - Volt, Hz 400/ 50 Pos.3 Venjakob VEN SRAY Perfect automatic spraying machine - Manufacturer Venjakob - Type. VEN SPRAY PERFECT - Year of construction 2013 - Working width 1,300 mm - Working height 940 + - 20 mm - Operating side left - IR preheating, number of radiators 2 pcs. - Duo-design spray gun drive - Dry suction - Diameter of suction nozzle 600 mm - Exhaust air capacity 10,000 m³/h - Belt transport system - feed speed infinitely variable ~ 4-10 m/min - conveyor belt cleaning system - paint recovery via V-belt system - gun control, EPS-CNC CNC 7000 - colour management system for number of pumps 3+1 pcs. - number of installed airless spray guns 4 pcs. - Quick-change system for spray guns - Remote maintenance system - Dust cover on the outlet side of the machine - Exhaust air recirculation system - Exhaust air control of the suction ventilator - Machine suitable for water-based paints - Machine suitable for solvent-based paints - Length 5,509 mm - Width 4,500 mm + 2,400 mm - Height 3,380 mm + 510 mm - Total connection ~ 20 - 26 kW - Volt, Hz 400/50 - Colour RAL 7035 - Kremlin AVX AirMix spray guns - Small parts container - gun support arm system for quick removal of 4 AirMix spray guns from the spray booth, including quick couplings for pneumatics and material hoses. Pos.4 Venjakob belt conveyor - manufactured by Venjakob - working width 1,300 mm - length 2,000 mm - feed adjustable via handwheel ~ 2.5 – 7.5 m/min - Volt, Hz 400 / 50 - Colour RAL 7035 Pos.5 Cefla pallet dryer - Manufacturer Cefla - Type VN 2000/5500/190.5/30 - Year of construction 2003 - Working width 1,300 mm - Number of pallets 30 pcs. - Pallet length 5,600 mm - Usable pallet length 5,300 mm - Load capacity per pallet 300 kg - Max. part height ~ 110 mm - Clearance between pallets 120 mm - Dimension: centre of pallet to centre of pallet 3,658 mm - Max. part length ~ 5,200 mm - Number of controllable temperature zones 2 pcs. - Supply air flow rate 6,000 m³/h - Exhaust air flow rate 6,000 m³/h - Heat output max. 175 kW - Max. drying temperature ~ 55 - 60 degrees - With heat exchanger, hot water - Without hot water control valves - U-shaped flow direction - Inlet side on the right - Feed speed via frequency converter control ~ 2-20 m/min - Suitable for water-based paints - Suitable for solvent-based paints - Length 7,820 mm mm - Width 6,130 mm - Height 3,905 mm - Total connection ~ 23 kW - Volt, Hz 400 / 50 - Voltage fluctuations max. +/- 5 % - Without control valves and water pumps Pos.6 Cefla belt conveyor - Manufacturer Cefla - working width 1.300 mm - length 2.000 mm - feed adjustable via handwheel ~ 2.5 – 7.5 m/min - volts, Hz 400 / 50 - colour RAL 7035

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOGUE NUMBER 7817 TECHNICAL DATA DDCA – Double-sided profiling machine - length of moulding 180 – 850mm - width of moulding 30 – 75mm - thickness of moulding 10 – 45mm - spindle diameter 30mm - max. cutter diameter 250mm - 4 cutters included 5 spindles: left side: - 1) vertical upper 2.2kW - 2) horizontal lower 2.2kW right side: - 1) vertical lower 2.2kW - 2) vertical upper 2.2kW - 3) horizontal lower 2.2kW - spindles adjustable up/down, left/right - 2 material clamping devices - stepless feed rate adjustment 0-10m/min - central lubrication via oil pump Itodpfx Aszabhbsg Ueh - pump motor 2.2kW - diameter of dust extraction nozzle 5x100mm - dimensions (L/W/H) 1900x2230x1530mm DDGA – Four-sided planer - width of workpiece 35 – 130mm - thickness of workpiece 10-60mm - min. length of workpiece 200mm spindle arrangement: - 1) lower 5.5kW - 2) right 5.5kW - 3) left 5.5kW - 4) upper 5.5kW - spindles adjustable up/down - upper and lower spindle diameter 40mm - right and left spindle diameter 30mm - 4 feed rates 13/20/26/40 - central lubrication of chain via oil pump - diameter of dust extraction nozzle 4x120mm - dimensions (L/W/H) 3200x1370x1830mm DBCA – Profiling machine feeder - max. feed rate 40m/min - max. width of moulding 150mm - motor 0.55kW - overall dimensions (L/W/H) 2320x600x1150 DBGA – Moulding feeder - length of mouldings 200-600mm - width of mouldings 30-20mm - thickness of mouldings 10-40mm - stepless feed rate adjustment 10-40m/min - motor 0.75kW - overall dimensions (L/W/H) 1500x500x980mm - total weight approx. 4900kg Net price: 63900 PLN Net price: 15200 EUR depending on the exchange rate of 4.2 EUR (Prices are subject to change due to exchange rate fluctuations) * MAR-MASZ guarantees the quality of your purchase, but is not an authorized representative of the manufacturer. All trademarks and names are used solely for informational purposes, to identify the product. We only resell products that the manufacturer has previously placed on the market. We have no business relationship with the manufacturer.

Condition: good (used), Complette line. Iodsy Txzaspfx Ag Ueth

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, PALLET CRUSHING LINE : 2 Shredder 2 conveyors with magnetic drum for nail removal. Itjdpjzdq E Nefx Ag Ujh Used only 200 hours AMIS shredder and 30 hours RUBUST shredder. Like a new and good price.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, LISEC PVB Lamination Line Composed of: TERRUZZI Autoclave – Year 2007 Washing Machine LISEC HVM26B6 – Year 2015 White Room Iedpjy I Sd Refx Ag Usth Mangle Dimensions 5500x2800 mm

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2015, Complete hamburger production line by VEMAG Manufacturer: VEMAG Maschinenbau GmbH – Germany Line model: Roobot 500 + FM250 + SC261 equipment set Condition: Used, very good Year of manufacture: 2015 / 2020 Set description The VEMAG hamburger production line is a fully automated system designed for forming, portioning, and arranging meat, poultry, fish, or vegetable-based burgers. The equipment provides high throughput, precise portioning, and excellent shape consistency while maintaining a high standard of production hygiene. The line consists of three main components: 1. VEMAG ROOBOT 500 filling machine (year 2015) Automatic feeding system – the main drive of the line. Controls the movement and dispensing of the filling into the forming machine. Equipped with a feeding system with precise portion control. Ensures consistent output and accurate weight. Made of stainless steel with a hygienic design suitable for high-pressure washing. Key technical data: Output: up to 6000 portions/hour (depending on the raw material) Portion range: 20 to 300 g Drive: electric / pneumatic 2. VEMAG FM250 (year 2020) Burger forming machine – the newest component of the line. Forms burgers, patties, meatballs, vegetable products, and fish products. Variable shape and thickness – quick die changes are possible. Integrated system of forming plates with adjustable size. Ideal for precise forming of high-quality surface products. Technical data: Burger diameter: 60–130 mm Output: 100–180 cycles/min Material: stainless steel AISI 304 Works in conjunction with Roobot 500 3. VEMAG SC261 (year 2015) Belt conveyor / separator: Collects the formed products and arranges them in rows. Variable belt speed and transport direction. Easy to disassemble and clean. Technical data: Itodozb I Ecjpfx Ag Uoh Material: stainless steel Control: electronic, compatible with FM250

Condition: used, Used olive oil production line with output capacity of 7 tons/hour. The equipment was made by Pieralisi in 2004 with last production run December 2025. Iodpfxsyhc Tzj Ag Ujth Major equipment includes: - Leaf remover - Olive washing machine - Olive crusher - 700 litre Malaxer Panorama - 1000 litre Malaxer Panorama - Electric panels - Decanter centrifuge Elephant S 470/2 - Vibrator filter for Elephant S 470/2 - Decanter centrifuge Jumbo 2 - Decanter centrifuge Major 3 - Vibrator filter for Major 3 - Separator 1500-2000 Full equipment list on request.

Year of construction: 2006, condition: used, edge thickness (max.): 12 mm, feed rate X-axis: 40 m/min, plate height: 60 mm, plate length: 2,400 mm, plate width: 1,000 mm, machine/vehicle number: 0-202-48-1184, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! The machine must be collected between June 10, 2026, and June 30, 2026! The machine package consists of four machines, composed as follows: Pos. 1 - KUKA KR 180-2 PA Serial number: 940443 Function: Loading station Load capacity: 180 kg Number of controlled axes: 4 Arm reach: 3,200 mm Number of panel stacking stations: 2 Control system: KR C 2 Motion system with frame Suction cups Pos. 2 - HOMAG KFL10/24/PU/30 Serial number: 0-202-48-1184 Machine type: Edge banding machine Adhesive system: PUR, laser Max. feed speed: 40 m/min Operating units: 12 Panel height min.: 8 mm Panel height max.: 60 mm Panel length max.: 2,400 mm Panel width min.: 85 mm Panel width max.: 1,000 mm Edge thickness min.: 0.3 mm Edge thickness max.: 12 mm Number of panel formatting/milling units: 3 Pre-milling cutter Corner rounding unit Grooving unit Pressing system Panel support guides Positioning via NC Alignment system for panel infeed Panel formatting/milling units Unit 1: Pre-milling unit Automatically timed engagement Positioning via NC unit Unit 2: Double cutter, top and bottom Model: KD 10 Motor power: 6.6 kW Speed: 6,000 rpm Positioning via NC Unit 3: Pre-milling unit Motor power: 4 kW Speed: 8,640 rpm Automatically timed engagement Positioning via NC Gluing and edge system Number of positions in edge magazine: 24 Premelter model: ROBATECH PU-Premelter 18 Laser Lamps for preheating the panel side Edge processing units Number of edge processing units: 8 Edge processing unit 1: Trimming unit Number of motors: 2 Positioning via NC Edge processing unit 2: Rough milling, top and bottom Number of motors: 2 Edge processing unit 3: Fine milling for flush and radius milling Number of motors: 2 Positioning via NC Edge processing unit 4: Corner rounding Number of motors: 2 Automatic tool change Positioning via NC Edge processing unit 5: Milling/chipping unit Itedpey Ur Hlsfx Ag Ujh Number of motors: 1 Motor power Unit 5: 12 kW Speed Unit 5: 10,000 rpm Automatic tool change Positioning via NC Edge processing unit 6: Edge smoothing blade Positioning via NC Edge processing unit 7: Glue application blade Edge processing unit 8: Buffing unit Number of motors: 2 Control and equipment Control system: POWER CONTROL PC 21 Barcode reader model: DATALOGIC Pos. 3 - KUKA KR 180-2 PA Serial number: 940444 Function: Unloading station Load capacity: 180 kg Number of controlled axes: 4 Arm reach: 3,200 mm Number of panel stacking stations: 2 Control system: KR C 2 Motion system with frame Suction cup system Pos. 4 - LIGMATECH ZTR 100/30/26/S Serial number: 0-309-04-4129 Machine type: Panel return system for edge banding machine Panel width max.: 1,000 mm Panel length max.: 2,400 mm Control system: POWERCONTROL PC 52 Panel ejection Panel feed The machine is sold and delivered in its actual and legal condition ("as is, where is") based on photographic documentation and technical/commercial documents of a descriptive nature. The buyer has the right to inspect the goods before collection and assumes responsibility for the installation, securing and use of the machine at the destination. External reference: 8522

Condition: reconditioned (used), Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, total length: 2,000 mm, total width: 1,250 mm, total height: 2,000 mm, type of input current: three-phase, input voltage: 400 V, power: 40 kW (54.38 HP), saw blade diameter: 450 mm, workpiece width (max.): 300 mm, workpiece height (max.): 30 mm, air pressure: 6 bar, extraction connection diameter: 200 mm, hone diameter: 125 mm, number of spindles: 2, MARINUS PROMAX - Endmatcher and defect saw. The machine is according to following specifications: - Stable and heavy construction, dimensions LxDxH = 2080x1260x2000 mm. - Continuous feeding system with accurate positioning (servo). - Pneumatic sidepushers for guaranteed square angle. - PLC-steering. - Operating by terminal. - Modem for programming at distance. - 2 servomotors for maximum dynamics. - 2 sawingmotors (3,0 kW). - 2 high-speed millingmotors with inverter (7,5 kW each /200 Hz/n=12.000). - 1 motorgearbox with inverter. - 2 drummotors. - 26 pneumatic cylinders with valves. - 1 luminescence-sensor - 6 inductive-sensors - Bandconveyor for waste, height 1,3 mtr. - Machine completely closed by safety-doors. - Machine according to CE-requirements. Length-measuring system: A lenght-measuring-system displays the total lenght and square meters of the boards on the display during production. Tooling: We can offer tooling (tongue and groove) with disposable knives and 2 crosscutsawblades as an option for the machine. Standard Programming: The machine is equipped with 2 main programs: 1 Endmatching 2 Cutting Itedsq Auhdjpfx Ag Ush Both main programs have 2 sub programs: 1. Variable lenghts: defects are cut out, endproducts are of all variable lenghts. 2. Fix lenghts: boards will be produced at a fixlenght, infeedlenght has an oversize of max +200 mm. Cutting out defects is not possible. - Min. Width 60 mm - Max. Width 300 mm - Min. Length 500 mm - Max. Length 6000 mm - Min. Thickness 10 mm - Max. Thickness 30 mm

Year of construction: 2022, condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Excellent opportunity for medium-sized PVC window manufacturers. Year of manufacture: 2020–2022. Main machines: • CNC machining and cutting center for profiles FA 1082 = 121,000 EUR • Welding and corner cleaning center TD 3020 = 62,000 EUR • End milling machine PA 2010 = 4,000 EUR • CNC machine for cutting seals HJ 3010 = 8,000 EUR • Output robot M100 = 16,000 EUR • Seal pressing unit CB200 = included in the price TOTAL VALUE INDIVIDUALLY: 211,000 EUR SPECIAL PACKAGE OFFER 10% DISCOUNT ON THE ENTIRE PACKAGE PRICE OF THE COMPLETE PACKAGE: 190,000 EUR Advantages: • Excellent technical condition • Regular professional maintenance • Immediate availability • Significant savings compared to the price of new machines • Suitable for medium-volume production of PVC windows Itjdpfszanmqjx Ag Ujh Additional information: • Option to purchase the entire line • Option to view the line in operation • We prefer to sell the complete line Please contact: Dipl. Ing. Anna Michlová +4-2-0-7-3-4-6-3-3-2-5-6 michlova (at) samat.cz

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2007, EBT film making machine Sysmac SYS-PP65 (Blow film extrusion system). Very good condition, very little used. The machine is currently disassembled. Iedpfx Ageuibq So Ujth

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2011, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 104605-104645, input voltage: 400 V, total width: 1,500 mm, total length: 4,500 mm, total height: 2,820 mm, type of input current: three-phase, Fortuna Primus K4 – 4-row roll divider – rounder + depositor + GEK, year of manufacture 2011 Dough divider & rounder Condition: fully functional, directly from ongoing operation Application: round rolls, e.g., Kaiser rolls, braided rolls, salt rolls, wheat & mixed doughs • Weight range: approx. 40-110/120 g • Hourly output: approx. 4,800 pieces/hour Itsdpfxjy St U Ss Ag Uoh • Rounding chamber height: approx. 10–35 • Rounding speed: scale 0–30 • Hopper volume: 20–25 kg • Dough yield: TA 160–165 • Connection power: approx. 1.5 kW • Machine weight: 650–700 kg • Depositor: for 60 × 80 cm trays (58–78) _____ Equipment • Fortuna Primus K head machine • 4 rows • GEK pre-fermentation cabinet matching the line • Rounding/stamping sets: Kaiser rolls, braided rolls, salt rolls • Complete depositor • Immediately ready for operation • In use until recently • Clean, well-maintained, regularly serviced • No known defects • Electronics modernized (new display) INSPECTION and TRIAL RUN possible (only) by appointment Freight possible, fully assembled with a jumbo truck (L/W/H = approx. 4,500 mm x 1,500 mm x 2,820 mm)

Year of construction: 1993, condition: like new (used), Long line: - capacity 350 kg / h - mixer - dispenser, water / flour, horizontal - snail, snail - Press - Vibro dispenser, reconditioned in 2010 - First dryer, reconditioned 2010 - Secound dryer - Possible accumulation of pasta in 8 hours - two dry tapes Iedjh Dxhfopfx Ag Ueth - two strips for dried pasta - Metal Detector - Comand pult - El. Cabinet - Autoatic packing unit ( 2012 )

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2015, Massive Parquete production line Manifacturer - MICHAEL WEINIG AG / GMC SERVICE Itodsyzfr Uspfx Ag Ujh Year - 2015/2007 Capacity - 800m2/ shift Max Width of Parquet- 200 mm Max length of Parquet - 2.400 mm Complete line for production normal solid parquet ! On this line it is possible to produce different dimensions at the same time ! Kind of parquet - Herringbone 90 , Chevron 45/60 Condition - Exellent

Year of construction: 2024, condition: excellent (used), – Power – 3,5 kw – Managament – PLC Control – One Appointments Units – Run out table – 15 m ( Possibility of upgrade ) – Diameter of block – 300mm – Wire diameter range – 1.8 – 3.2 mm – 1550 N/mm2 – Ring diameter – 300 – 420 mm - possible another diameter of rings – Capacity – 52,5 m2/8h for mesh with next characteristics : Ring diameter 350 mm – 9 coils Wire diameter – 3 mm Mesh dimensions – 10 x 5 m – dimensions of mesh – 10x 5 m ( possibly longer ) depends on the weight of the final mesh – Power – 3,5 kw ( complete line ) Iedpfxoyx E Has Ag Usth – Number of workers – 1 per shift

Year of construction: 1990, condition: good (used), Short/ Nest Line Capacity - 400 kg/h 1. Silo - cyclone 2. Big silo 3. small silo 4. Mixer 5. Extruder 6. Chain with dough buckets 7. Dryer 8. output transporter 9. Chain conveyor for buckets - 2 pcs 10. Elevator (at the end of the line) 11. Trans, strip of finished product 12. Comand pult 13. El Cabinet Itedsn Arzkopfx Ag Ush 14. Automatic packing Unit

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2015, COMPLETE PELLET PRODUCTION LINE 6 t/h Hydraulic walking floors - double for hard and soft wood Conveyor belt 12m with magnetic separator for chips Two hammer mills each 130 kW for wet material Two beams with hydraulic floor befor drum dryer Dryer for drums of 12 m FIEDLER boiler 3.5 MW Refiner 250kW with transport fan and filter Silos bin ZEPI for dry material Z conveyor ZEPI above three silo bins for pellet mill 0qe0k Ijdpfx Aeqy Hcdeg Ueth TRI Pellet Mill ZEPI ZPM600 with 200kW (2pcs) and 160Kw Pellet mill production year 2015 (two pcs) Conveyor belt 10m for hot ball, conditioner and aspirin system vibro sieve ESSEGI packaging system (ITA) 2019 Pallet system ROBOTIK KOGLER (SLO) 2015 Grecon spark detection system Electrical cabinet room for complete equipment Line in operation, capacity 6-7 t/h

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2002, Manufacturer - OMES Capacity - 1400 pallets/shift Year - 2002 Line currently dismantled Itsdpfxswwiv Aj Ag Uoh

Year of construction: 2011, condition: excellent (used), Zechnical details : - Year - 2011 - Capacity - 3,2 t/h - El Power - 600 kw Line consists : - Coarse Hammer mill (110 kw ) - Transporter for dust wood - Furnace Automatic feeding unit - Furnace 1,5 MW - Dryer - three passes - Ciklon and silo for dry dust Iodpfx Aoipt Dlog Usth - Fine Hammer mill ( 110 kw ) - Silo ower head of presses - Pellet press TEKNU UNO ( 160 kw ) - Pellet press MUNCH ( 2X75 KW ) - Pellet pransporter up to cooler - Cooler - Seave - 2 x silo cacacity 100 t - 2x pellet transporter ( one for big bag packing 1000 kg ,and another for small bags 15 kg ) - Automatic packing unit - Robot for palletizing - reserve tools ( dies ) Factory still assemled and in production !!

Year of construction: 1996, condition: excellent (used), The line is an original American-made line for upgrading sections of rollers for drawing profiles. The American-made line has a plate and a huge number of additional rollers for pulling pipes! Itedpfxoh Ni Duj Ag Uoh - Year - 1996 - Line use pulsed TIG welding for argon blowing and it can be upgraded by laser and resistance. - Electric consumers 30 kW. - Profiles - stainless steel profiles ellipse, D profiles, hexagonal, square and rectangular pipes. - In profiles of all dimensions from sheet metal width 125 mm and thickness 1 to 2.5 mm. - Speed - 30-90 m/h - Cutting unit - cross section by hand or with a band saw. - Line length 12 to 15 meters.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1979, Rope Production line / Strand Rewinding line REDAELLI Line STABILISED CONCRETE PRE-STRESSING STRAND 3-wire and 7-wire strands which use with beams covering long spans, bridge elements, large pre-stressed elements, e.g. floor elements, piles, pre-tensioned and post-tensioned structures. - Year -1979/2005 - Pay of spool size - 800x900 mm - ⁠Range of strand production : - 3/8 - 1/4 - ⁠1/2 - 5/16 - ⁠6/10-7/16 - ⁠7/10-9/16 - Coil Weight - 4.000 kg - ⁠speed - 40-60 m/min. - ⁠High carbon steel wire - ⁠PC Stand size: - ⁠6.4,6.9,9.3,21.5 mm - ⁠Electrical supply - 400 kW Line Consists : Wire Pay Of Wisting Unit Furnace Cooling System Itodpot Iq Hbjfx Ag Uoh Traction Rollers Winding the Rope

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2018, Biscuit line Capacity - 250-300kg/h Year - 2018 Dough mixer 100kg batch, Biscuit rotary moulder 800mm width, Tunnel oven, wire mesh belt 500mm width, 18m baking zone, 1.5m inlet conveyer and 1.5m outlet conveyer, total 21m, electric, 4 temperature controlled zones with separate control for upper and lower zone, automatic controlled tracking of the belt Itodpjw Nxvusfx Ag Ush

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2001, Three-layer parquet Production line A.COSTA Iodpfsrdgqmox Ag Usth Capacity - 800 m2 / Shift Year - 2001

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1992, Manufacturer - ERW Year - 1992 Itsdpedlqkqofx Ag Ujh Range of round pipe - 21 - 76 mm Range of square pipe - 20x20 - 60x60 mm Sheet thickness - 0,8 - 3,5 mm Speed - 60 m/min. Lenght of line - 50 m Tools : square pipes - 25,32,38mm round pipes - 40, 51 mm Welding power - 180 KW Anode voltage - 14 kv Anode dissipation - 70 kw Frequency - up to 30 Mhz

Year of construction: 1990, condition: like new (used), Short/ Noodles pasta line: - capacity 400 kg / h - Delivery conveyor - mixer - dispenser, water / flour, horizontal - worm conveyor - Press - Vibro feeder , reconditioned in 2010 - First dryer , reconditioned in 2010 - Secound Dryer - Two drying strips - Two strips for dried pasta - Metal Detector Itedpfx Ajh Dxgaeg Ueh - Automatic packing unit