Used Plasmastar Ha 60 for sale (30,460)

Condition: new, overall weight: 18,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, loading space length: 7,600 mm, loading space width: 2,550 mm, suspension: air, tire size: 235/75 R 17,5, color: other, gearing type: other, front tire size: 235/75 R 17,5, rear tire size: 235/75 R 17,5, driver cabin: other, emission class: none, fuel: biodiesel, Equipment: ABS, compressed air brake, Loading height approx. 980 mm, 20 x lashing eyes each 6 t, 20 x lashing brackets each 6 t, 18 x lashing holes, 7 x stake pockets, central, 14 x stake pockets in the outer frame, 2 pairs of container locks, surcharge for front wall approx. 1,600 mm high, plug-in price: 1,500 ¤, surcharge for extendable drawbar price: 1,500 ¤, surcharge for 4 x warning signs with lighting price: 800 ¤, , Also available in loading area length 8,600 mm!?, , , , , --  Misprints, errors and changes excepted, sample images --, More data at: !, More details: ! Gedpfjy Igxpsx Agpoit

Condition: new, overall weight: 24,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, loading space length: 8,600 mm, loading space width: 2,550 mm, suspension: air, tire size: 235/75 R 17,5, color: other, gearing type: other, front tire size: 235/75 R 17,5, rear tire size: 235/75 R 17,5, driver cabin: other, emission class: none, Equipment: ABS, compressed air brake, Loading height approx. 980 mm, 20 x lashing eyes per 6 t, 20 x lashing brackets per 6 t, 18 x lashing holes, 7 x stanchion pockets, centered, 14 x stanchion pockets in the outer frame, 2 pairs of container locks, surcharge for bulkhead approx. 1.600 mm high, pluggable Price: 1,500 ¤ , Surcharge for extendable drawbar Price: 1,500 ¤ , Surcharge for 4 x warning signs with lighting Price: 800 ¤ , , Also available in loading area length 9,000 mm or 10,500 mm! , -- Misprints, errors and changes excepted, sample pictures --, More data under: !, More Details: ! Gijdpfx Ajy Ifg Segpot

Condition: used, For inquiries regarding the attachment, Mr. Herden is your contact (by phone at ...). Holp Profile Bucket / PL.060.120 / MS03 / 1,200 mm cutting width / HARDOX / NEW / in stock & available immediately Price: €1,850.00 net / €2,201.50 gross - For excavators up to: 6 t - Approximate own weight: 170 kg - SAE capacity: 200 liters Gisdoy Rdmvepfx Agpjt - Cutting width: 1,200 mm - Bucket width: 700 mm - Bucket manufactured entirely from HARDOX (not just the cutting edge) Advantages of the Holp Profile Bucket: - No damage when rotating the bucket due to chamfered corners - Optimized design with multiple bends - Robust substructure - Minimal weight thanks to optimized construction - Perfect material flow inside the bucket - Forward-offset bucket floor for optimal filling - Durable cutting edge made of Hardox 450 Whenever precision is required, the Profile Bucket delivers the perfect finish in your workflow: No other bucket sculpts and profiles with more precision and efficiency for your work processes than this field-tested specialty bucket. We have a wide range of Holp products in stock and available for immediate delivery! Simply contact us at ... On request, we are also happy to provide you with a financing offer. We are an official Holp sales and service partner. We are an authorized sales and service partner for Magni telehandlers. We are an official sales and service partner for Gierking GMT. We are an official sales and service partner for OilQuick. We are an official sales and service partner for Weber MT. We are an official sales and service partner for Westtech. We are an official sales and service partner for DMS. We are an official sales and service partner for Seppi M. We are an official sales and service partner for JCB construction machinery. We are an official sales and service partner for Mercedes-Benz. We are an official sales and service partner for Iveco. In addition, with 800 used commercial vehicles, we are one of the largest commercial vehicle dealers in Germany. We supply the complete Holp range for you! Subject to errors and prior sale. = Additional information = New: Yes Application: Construction Unladen weight: 170 kg Please contact Marius Herden for further information.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2003, functionality: fully functional, Nice Microcut Challenger lathe turning over bed 550 mm in gap 770 mm over slide 320 mm Center length 1500 mm Control Siemens 810D Chip conveyor Coolant equipment Multifix toolpost with 10 holders Fixed steady Travelling steady Godpfx Agoy D Talepoit 3 jaw chuck manual All manuals present

Condition: new, overall weight: 30,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, loading space length: 8,800 mm, suspension: air, tire size: 235 / 75 R 17,5, color: other, gearing type: other, front tire size: 235 / 75 R 17,5, rear tire size: 235 / 75 R 17,5, driver cabin: other, emission class: none, fuel: biodiesel, Equipment: ABS, compressed air brake, Total loading area length approx.: 8,800 mm, low bed approx.: 6,600 mm long, loading height incl. approx. 890 mm, 24 x lashing eyes each 10 t, 12 x stake pockets in the outer frame, loading ramps (approx. 3,100 x 750 mm), climbing bar on the outside of the ramps and rear slope, loading ramps adjustable to the side, wooden floor 68 mm thick, storage box with lid for lashing chains or tensioning belts, contour markings according to regulations, rotating beacon, vehicle hot-dip galvanized, , incl. axle load indicators, , surcharge for:, warning signs with lighting and rotating beacon, widening to 3 m with Holzer, Price: 500 ¤, , excavator trough, Price: 1,000 ¤ net, , , --  Misprints, errors and changes excepted, sample pictures --, More details at: !, More details: ! Gjdoy H A R Sjpfx Agpsit

Condition: new, overall weight: 30,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, loading space length: 8,800 mm, suspension: air, tire size: 235 / 75 R 17,5, color: other, gearing type: other, front tire size: 235 / 75 R 17,5, rear tire size: 235 / 75 R 17,5, driver cabin: other, emission class: none, fuel: biodiesel, Equipment: ABS, compressed air brake, Total loading area length approx.: 8,800 mm, low bed approx.: 6,600 mm long, loading height incl. approx. 890 mm, 24 lashing eyes each 10 t, 12 stake pockets in the outer frame, loading ramps (approx. 3,100 x 750 mm), climbing bar on the outside of the ramps and rear slope, loading ramps adjustable to the sides, wooden floor 68 mm thick, storage box with lid for lashing chains or tensioning belts, contour marking according to regulations, rotating beacon, vehicle hot-dip galvanized, , incl. axle load indicators, , surcharge for:, warning signs with lighting and rotating beacon, widening to 3 m with Holzer, price: 500 ¤, , hydraulic displacement of the ramps, price: 1,000 ¤, , excavator trough, price: 1,000 ¤ net, , , --  Misprints, errors and changes reserved, sample- Pictures --, More data at: !, More Details: ! Giodpfx Agey H A N Uopet

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2014, functionality: fully functional, ABB Robotics Robot IRB 2600 20/1.65 IRC5 M2004, mechanics only Number of axes: 6 Max. payload: 20 kg Max. working range: 1650 mm Year of manufacture: 9/2014 Scope of delivery: robot mechanics only Gisdey Rktpspfx Agpot Additionally, spare parts are always available from stock. The robot is fully functional and can be inspected on request. 2 weeks commissioning warranty. No further warranty provided.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2017, operating hours: 4,898 h, travel distance X-axis: 1,600 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 800 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 800 mm, CNC machining center, used Manufacturer: AWEA Model: BM-1600 Year of manufacture: 2017 Control system: Heidenhain iTNC 530 HSCI Operating hours Spindle hours: 4,898 h Total power-on hours: 18,739 h Working area: X-axis: 1,600 mm Y-axis: 800 mm Z-axis: 800 mm Spindle: Speed: 10,000 rpm Power: 22/35 kW Taper: BT 50 Table: 1,700 x 800 mm Max. load: 2,000 kg Equipment: Gjdpfjyy R Hzex Agpsit - 40-position tool changer - Through-spindle coolant 20 bar - Electronic handwheel - Left-side chip conveyor - Direct linear measurement The machine was used in-house for manufacturing products by an automation technology company. A significant amount of aluminum processing was done on this machine.

Condition: used, mileage: 418,000 km, power: 338 kW (459.55 HP), fuel type: diesel, axle configuration: 8x2, fuel: diesel, brakes: engine braking, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: other, Year of construction: 2020, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, electric window regulation, parking heater, power mirror, Year of manufacture: 2020 Front axle 1: Steering; Suspension: leaf suspension Front axle 2: Steering; Suspension: leaf suspension Rear axle 1: Double wheels; Suspension: air suspension Rear axle 2: Lift axle; Steering; Suspension: air suspension Empty weight: 15.345 kg Carrying capacity: 19.655 kg GVW: 35.000 kg = Additional options and accessories = - Air horn - Camera system - Heavy duty engine brake - Lock diff - Outside temperature display - PTO - Radio - Refrigerator - Spotlights - Vehicle heater - Visor Giedey Ex Tmjpfx Agpjt = Remarks = Velsycon-Combilift Type CL 3572 16.655 KG

Condition: used, mileage: 565,000 km, power: 338 kW (459.55 HP), first registration: 07/2018, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 18,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, brakes: retarder, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, electronic stability program (ESP), had accident, parking heater, soot filter, * NET PRICE * Engine damage / Broken engine * XLX cab with 1 bunk * ACC adaptive cruise control * Leaf / air suspension * Emergency brake assist * Hill start assist * ZF intarder * 1 tank * Cooler box * Sun visor * German vehicle WhatsApp: Errors and interim sale reserved!! Sale is made under exclusion of any warranties!! - We speak Russian - We speak English - We speak Polish - We speak ... - We speak Spanish Giedpfx Aex En Iaegpet

Condition: used, mileage: 610,000 km, power: 338 kW (459.55 HP), first registration: 02/2018, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 18,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, next inspection (TÜV): 02/2026, brakes: retarder, color: blue, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2018, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, electronic stability program (ESP), had accident, parking heater, soot filter, * NET PRICE * Engine damage, crack in the block * XXL driver's cab with 2 bunks * ACC distance warning * Leaf/air suspension * Emergency brake assist * Hill start assist * ZF intarder * 2 tanks (480l/240l) * Cool box * Stationary air conditioning * Sun visor * German vehicle * Very good condition WhatsApp: Errors and prior sale excepted!! Sale takes place without any warranties!! - We speak Russian Gijdpfx Agoyklgpopot - We speak English - We speak Polish - We speak Arabic - We speak Spanish

Condition: used, maximum load weight: 12,070 kg, overall weight: 18,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, first registration: 12/2014, next inspection (TÜV): 06/2026, total width: 2,600 mm, total height: 3,880 mm, Equipment: ABS, * Carrier Vector 1350 refrigeration unit * Telematics system * Data recorder with printer unit * Adjustable partition wall * Swing doors Giedpfxjy E Ep Uo Agpet * Rear impact guard ----* Schmitz axles * Level control * Wabco Trailer EBS-E * Alloy wheels * Toolboxes ----* Unit hours: 1,879 hrs * Tire size: 385/65R22.5 * Technical gross weight: 18,000 kg * Curb weight: 5,930 kg * Overall length: 9,150 mm * Safety inspection due: expired ----Vehicle number: 12034----Subject to errors and prior sale----Advertising stickers and various lettering have been digitally removed. -----We are happy to assist you with all formalities involved in purchasing a vehicle. Simply let us know your requests and suggestions, and we’ll take care of the rest. Among other services, we can offer the following for an additional charge:----Trade-in of your old vehicle TÜV/safety inspection certification Complete export processing Financing arrangements Application for export license plates Vehicle transfer Vehicle registration Breakdown recovery and vehicle transport---- Your VTS Team

Condition: used, mileage: 646,000 km, power: 338 kW (459.55 HP), first registration: 11/2018, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 18,000 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, next inspection (TÜV): 04/2027, color: orange, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, Year of construction: 2018, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, electronic stability program (ESP), navigation system, parking heater, * Listing/Vehicle No.: MTG23SZM * Office: * WhatsApp: * Mobile: * Email: * Website: Rental of various trucks, tractor units, and semi-trailers available for short- or long-term hire. 7.5t from €699.00 and 18t from €xxx.00 per month – available at short notice! Contact us for details. 1x MAN TGX 18.460 Tractor Unit (2 available) * Year of manufacture: 11-18 * Export Model: 19 * Chassis number: KM809XXX * Mileage: 646,xxx km * Euro 6c with Ad-Blue * Cruise control * Auxiliary air conditioning * Refrigerator * Multifunction steering wheel * Radio * Navigation system * 2x beds * Tires front and rear: 315/60 R22.5 * Adjustable fifth wheel * One owner, German vehicle * Accident-free * New TÜV (roadworthiness inspection) available upon request for an additional charge! Giodpoxvah Rjfx Agpjt Net price – trade-ins accepted – Rental/financing/leasing brokerage available Specifications subject to change, prior sale, typographical errors, and mistakes excepted! We deal exclusively in well-maintained German vehicles. Our services: all customs/export documents, Euro 1 * Short-term number plates (5 days) * Export plates (30 days) * Vehicle delivery * Vehicle collection * Main inspection and safety test Our contact details and opening hours: Office: * WhatsApp: * Mobile: * Email: * Website: * Monday – Friday: 09:00 – 18:00 * Saturday: by appointment

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2005, Hedelius RS 60 K - 2000 Year of manufacture: 2005 Control: - Heidenhain iTNC 530 - Electronic handwheel Main spindle: - SK40 - Max. spindle speed: 15,000 rpm Travel paths: - X – 2000 mm (775 + 600) mm, Y – 620 mm, Z – 520 mm Gjdpey H D S Djfx Agpeit Table: - Clamping area fixed table 1200 x 600 mm (left working area) - NC rotary/tilting table (right working area) - NC rotary table, 360° rotatable / tilting +15 / -95° Coolant: - 20 bar through-spindle coolant (IKZ) - Chip conveyor Extraction: - Emulsion mist extraction system Delivery time: - Immediately available

Condition: new, power: 265 kW (360.30 HP), fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 26,000 kg, axle configuration: 6x6, wheelbase: 3,800 mm, brakes: engine braking, color: white, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel, number of seats: 2, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, all wheel drive, cabin, central locking, cruise control, differential lock, onboard computer, power assisted steering, seat heater, Vehicle location: Bovenden, company registered, 1x comfort seat, seat heating, electric mirrors, heated mirrors, left electric window, right electric window, air conditioning, sun visor, cruise control, ABS (anti-lock braking system), constant throttle, PTO (power take-off), automatic transmission, differential lock, leaf suspension, air and light connections for trailer coupling, aluminum fuel tank, green environmental badge. Wheelbase: 3800 mm, 9t front axle! Frame length approx. 6200 mm! Frame height approx. 1170 mm! VIN: ZCFF62PP60C526745. Day registration on 08.12.2025! Accessory details provided without guarantee; subject to change, prior sale and errors excepted! Gedpfxsw Rriqs Agpsit

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, RSS 2-shaft shredder 600 series 2 x 7.5 kW rotor length: 600 mm blades: 30 mm The machine can be configured to your requirements, including electrical control cabinet. Delivery time by arrangement. Gedpew Ry Alefx Agpeit Infeed and discharge conveyors available on request. This shredder is ideally suited for destroying items such as hard drives, laptops, mobile phones, rubber, wood, paper, etc. Want to know more? Call or email us. On arrangement, we can also deliver and install the machines. Please respond with your name, company name, and a valid telephone number for a prompt reply.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, total length: 600 mm, total height: 780 mm, total width: 1,600 mm, Work Table AT 1600 with Stainless Steel Top Premium gastronomic/bakery work table Stainless steel worktop with rear upstand (gallery) Lower storage shelf Approx. dimensions: 1600 x 600 x 780 mm (W x D x H) Used unit, cleaned Gjdjyhy Nkjpfx Agpeit Option: Delivery service New castors / wheels Come visit us!

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2022, functionality: fully functional, total length: 700 mm, total height: 1,000 mm, total width: 1,600 mm, Work Table AT 1600 with Stainless Steel Top, Mobile Premium Work Table for Gastronomy / Bakery Stainless steel work surface Open bottom / accessible underneath Gedpjyhy Hijfx Agpeit Reinforced, welded construction Approx. dimensions: 1600 x 700 x 1000 mm (W x D x H) Used unit, cleaned Option: Delivery service New castors / wheels Visit our large warehouse!

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1998, operating hours: 10,463 h, turning diameter over cross slide: 455 mm, turning length: 1,000 mm, turning diameter: 680 mm, spindle bore: 107 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,000 mm, Equipment: documentation/manual, Gildemeister CTX600E Heidenhain CNC Pilot 3190 control Between centers (TDC): 1000 mm Turning diameter over bed: Ø 680 mm Turning diameter over cross slide: Ø 455 mm X-axis travel: 320 mm Z-axis travel: 1097 mm Turret: 12 positions Driven tools: Yes Tool holder: VDI 50 C-axis: Yes Main spindle power: approx. 30 kW Spindle speed range: 4 – 2800 rpm Spindle bore: Ø 107 mm Max. chuck diameter: 500 mm X-axis feed force: 8 kN Z-axis feed force: 15 kN Rapid traverse X: 24 m/min Rapid traverse Z: 30 m/min Tailstock Quill diameter: 120 mm Quill stroke: 120 mm Taper: MK5 (6) Godjyl Sa Sepfx Agpoit Quill force: 14 kN Dimensions & weight Weight: approx. 9,000 kg Length: 4300 mm Width without guard: 2000 mm Width with guard: 2450 mm Height: 2200 mm Note: The information on this page has been obtained and compiled to the best of our knowledge and belief, but accuracy cannot be guaranteed. Accordingly, it does not constitute a representation or contract and we recommend verifying all relevant details. Financial information VAT/margin: VAT: The shown price is excluding VAT (VAT deductible for businesses).

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, Year of construction: 2008 Giedpsy Dg Amefx Agpjt

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2017, Industrial robot Manufacturer: Kuka Model: KR60L30HA Year of manufacture: 2017/2018 Reach: 2429 mm Weight: 665 kg Payload: 30 kg Kuka controller KRC4 Weight: 150 kg Software: V8.5.4 Kuka touch panel Kuka connecting cables Gsdpjrrxr Sofx Agpsit 11526ä

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2018, - Brand: LGMG - Type : AS0608 - Year of construction: 2018 - Hours: 172 hours - Weight: 2050 kg. - Working height: 8 meters - Lifting capacity: 380 kg. - Drive: Battery Gijdpfey Dfxtsx Agpot - Non-marking conveyer belts - Safety inspection until 12-2026 - New safety inspection possible - Aerial work platform book available - CE document available - Video on our website - Trade-in and transport possible *Type: AS0608 * Construction year: 2018 * Hours: 172 uur * Weight: 2050 kg. * Drive: Battery * Working height: 8 meters CE document: Yes * Lifting capacity: 380 kg. Video on website: Yes Aerial work platform book: Yes * Brand: LGMG

Condition: used, mileage: 518,771 km, power: 194 kW (263.77 HP), first registration: 05/2017, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 315/70R22,5, axle configuration: 4x2, wheelbase: 6,100 mm, fuel: diesel, fuel tank capacity: 340 l, color: white, driver cabin: day cab, gearing type: automatic, number of gears: 6, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel-air, total length: 10,650 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, permissible axle load (axle 1): 7,500 kg, permissible axle load (axle 2): 11,500 kg, Year of construction: 2017, Equipment: ABS, EBS, air conditioning, central locking, cruise control, fog lights, soot filter, spoiler, tail-lift, traction control, = Additional Options and Accessories = - Aluminium fuel tank - Heated exterior mirrors - Leaf suspension - Combination lights - Roof spoiler - Remote central locking - Speed limiter - Air suspension Gisdpfxsxwxu Ee Agpst - Particulate filter - Radio/CD player - Radio/cassette player - Spare wheel - Sun visor = Further Information = Technical Specifications Number of cylinders: 6 Engine displacement: 6,700 cc Transmission Gearbox: 6A1000, 6-speed, automatic Axle Configuration Tyre size: 315/70R22.5 Axle brand: Semperit Brakes: Disc brakes Front axle: Max. axle load: 7,500 kg; Steering; Suspension: leaf spring Rear axle: Twin tyres; Max. axle load: 11,500 kg; Suspension: air suspension Weights Unladen weight: 9,315 kg Payload: 9,685 kg Gross vehicle weight: 19,000 kg Functional Tail lift: Anteo, rear tailgate Identification Registration number: 70-BJN-1

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2017, operating hours: 4,898 h, travel distance X-axis: 1,600 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 800 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 800 mm, CNC machining center, used Manufacturer: AWEA Model: BM-1600 Giedsyl Svajpfx Agpst Year of manufacture: 2017 Control system: Heidenhain iTNC 530 HSCI Operating hours Spindle hours: 4,898 h Total power-on hours: 18,739 h Working area: X-axis: 1,600 mm Y-axis: 800 mm Z-axis: 800 mm Spindle: Speed: 10,000 rpm Power: 22/35 kW Taper: BT 50 Table: 1,700 x 800 mm Max. load: 2,000 kg Equipment: - 40-position tool changer - Through-spindle coolant 20 bar - Electronic handwheel - Left-side chip conveyor - Direct linear measurement The machine was used in-house for manufacturing products by an automation technology company. A significant amount of aluminum processing was done on this machine.

Condition: used, mileage: 27,531 km, power: 107 kW (145.48 HP), first registration: 11/2010, fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 3,100 kg, maximum load weight: 3,700 kg, overall weight: 6,800 kg, axle configuration: 4x4, wheelbase: 2,450 mm, brakes: other, driver cabin: other, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro5, number of seats: 2, loading space length: 2,200 mm, loading space width: 1,850 mm, loading space height: 400 mm, operating hours: 2,615 h, maximum speed: 60 km/h, Equipment: ABS, additional headlights, air conditioning, all wheel drive, cabin, compressed air brake, parking heater, German vehicle, one owner, condition as per photos, previously owned by a municipality, only 27,531 km original mileage, only 5,615 original operating hours, three-way tipper, municipal mounting plate at the front, various hydraulic and electric connections for different attachments, rear municipal/work plate, various hydraulic and electric connections, 1x tow jaw coupling 3,500 kg, ball head coupling 3,500 kg, loading area 2.20 m x 1.85 m x 0.40 m, aluminum side boards, steel loading floor with DIN lashing eyes, four-wheel steering, 4x4 all-wheel drive, hydrostatic drive, 60 km/h, L-comfort driver's cab, air-suspended driver's seat, air conditioning, auxiliary heater, heated windscreen, heated exterior mirrors, 2 work lights, 2x beacon, reversing camera, wheelbase 2.45 m, gross vehicle weight 6,800 kg, curb weight 3,100 kg, payload 3,700 kg. If a new TÜV inspection is required, we will be happy to provide an offer from our partner workshops. Our offer generally excludes a new TÜV inspection, new DGUV, new SP, or new UVV. You can find more trucks on our homepage at Giodpfx Aey D S D Nsgpot We speak the following languages: German, English, Polish, Turkish Note: We offer and strongly recommend an inspection and examination of the goods to avoid any misunderstandings regarding condition and suitability for the buyer. Inspection and testing are possible by appointment at any time and are expressly encouraged. All details are supplied without guarantee. No liability is accepted for errors or incorrect information in the offer. The buyer is obligated to independently verify the condition and equipment of the goods/vehicles. Modifications, prior sale, and errors reserved.