Used Profile Bending Machine for sale (67,570)

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 1990, machine/vehicle number: 325100, number of rollers: 3, shaft diameter: 100 mm, pipe diameter (max.): 120 mm, overall weight: 3,000 kg, Equipment: documentation/manual, emergency stop, I am offering for sale a profile bending machine, purchased new in 1990, manufactured by COMAC, type 3025 HV, with standard configuration including vertically arranged bending axes. It is in fully operational condition and can be demonstrated under power after prior arrangement. - Control panel on the swivel arm with joysticks and switches - Digital displays for the two side rollers Maintenance & Condition: The machine is in excellent condition. In 2023 and 2025, it underwent extensive repair and overhaul work at a specialized workshop. The total investment volume for both measures amounted to approximately €50,000 net. Documentation & Evidence: The entire maintenance history is completely documented. Detailed evidence of the individual items, as well as all original invoices, is available and can be provided upon request. Original manual available. Enormous added value: Extensive tool and profile package included! To be able to serve customer orders in an even more flexible and individualized manner, significant investments were made in expanding the tool range. In addition to the standard tools, you will receive: a seven-page detailed list of all tools, including photos. • Tools for various round tubes Ø (57 + 60.3 + 70 + 76.1 steel + 76.1 plastic, + 80 + 88.9 + 101.6 + 108 + 114.3 + 120) mm. • Special tool for flat profiles, light axis up to a height of 500 mm. • Tools for square and rectangular tubes. • Tools for angle iron • Tools for special profiles Dode Af Utajpfx Aizjwd Sales and delivery conditions: • Pricing: Ex works (net, plus VAT). • Logistics: The disassembly, loading and collection must be organized and carried out by the buyer himself or by a forwarding agent commissioned by him. Technical specifications according to available documentation. Subject to prior sale. If you have any questions or require further information, please send us a message or call us.

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 1988, - The machine was purchased new in 1988 and has been in our possession ever since. - The visual condition can be seen in the photos. Considering its age and the existing paint condition, the mechanical condition is satisfactory. - The machine is operational and can be demonstrated by prior arrangement. - The machine has been technically modified. This provides a second, higher speed for processing smaller pipe dimensions. - A protective frame has been manufactured to protect the machine, which helps to minimize external damage. The protective frame also has two mounts that can be used to prepare or mount various profiles. - The control panel has been expanded. As a result, up to 10 set values can now be pre-programmed. - The existing standard tools are included with the machine. All arbor diameters are 60 mm. - The original operating manual is available. - The scope of delivery includes a comprehensive selection of tools for various applications, including: Round tubes Flat bars for heavy and light arbors Square profiles Rectangular tubes T-profiles Dsdpfx Aiez Hcp Nozowd Angle irons Diagonal tools - A total of 15 pallets of tools belong to the machine (see photos and description). - The machine will only be sold together with the complete set of tools. - The price is ex works. The dismantling, loading, and collection of the machine must be carried out by the buyer himself or by a commissioned forwarding agent. Technical specifications according to available documentation. Subject to prior sale.

Condition: used, Roundo PS340 3000 mm Hydraulic Double-Pinch Plate Bending Rolls Manufacturer: Roundo AB Model: PS340 Year: 1983 Country of manufacture: Sweden Type: Hydraulic three-roll double-pinch plate bending rolls Capacity Maximum working length: 3,000 mm Pre-bending capacity: approximately 12 mm mild steel aximum rolling capacity: approximately 18–23 mm mild steel, depending upon finished diameter Standard upper-roll diameter: 340 mm Plate capacities based upon mild steel of approximately 270 N/mm² yield strength Minimum rolling diameter: approximately 1.1–1.4 times the upper-roll diameter, depending upon material thickness Remaining straight edge after pre-bending: approximately 1.5–2 times plate thickness Features Hydraulic double-pinch design Both lower rolls independently hydraulically adjustable Pre-bending of both ends without removing and reversing the plate Dodpfx Aezuzpysizowd Hydraulic rotation of all three rolls Infinitely variable rolling speed Hydraulic powered drop end Portable pendant control Front safety trip bar Heavy-duty fabricated and stress-relieved frame Forged and crowned steel rolls Rolls mounted in heavy-duty roller bearings Suitable for cylindrical and conical bending Approximate machine weight: 14,000–15,000 kg, subject to confirmation Approximate main motor: 22 kW, subject to data-plate confirmation

Condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2016, operating hours: 10 h, Includes: Special iron turning tool ATRC 18 Special scroll bending tool ATAR 305 Dsdpfx Aot Akxaoizjwd Spiral bending device ATSC Demonstration machine, no 10h worked! TECHNICAL DATA Shaft diameter mm. 30 Roller diameter mm. 128 Roller revolutions per minute rpm. 8.5 - 17 Drive motor Kw. 0.75 Main switch with release coil and built-in emergency (CP30 - CP30 R) - Reversing gear and double speed switch are mounted on a separate console (CP30 - CP30 R) - Foot switch Foot switch rotation control L/R with built-in emergency - (CP 30 PR) - Two-speed selector (CP 30 PR) - Mechanical regulation of the upper roller Mechanical regulation of the upper roller with position reading on display - Two traction rollers with ribbed surface Internal machine body made of steel - Steel shafts steel shafts, hardened and ground - Gear wheels made of special special steel with ground teeth - Rollers made of special steel with a hardness of 59/60 HRC - Outer cover in ABS - Working position horizontal (CP 30) Horizontal working position (CP 30) - Horizontal and vertical working position vertical (CP 30 R - CP 30 PR) Weight: CP 30 PR 240 kg. External dimensions mm: CP30 PR Base 680 x 800 - Height 825 ACCESSORIES Straightening rollers with two positions - Universal rollers ( standard ) - Operating key Operating key - Operating instructions

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2013, Sahinler HPK 200 Hydaulic section and pipe bending machine Mil and Shaft Diameter: 200mm Tool and Roll Diameter: 900mm Working Speed: 2-5 m/min Motor Power: 30 kW Bending capacity x15x4 273x5.6 / 10000 mm Diameter biggest roll 9"x6,3 / 4000 mm Diameter top roll 650 mm Diameter upper roll 650 mm Roll capacity section - 3 200x200x18 / 5000 Shaft diameter 200 mm Top roll x15 with prebending min.120x120 / 3000 mm Voltage 3x400 V Dwsdpew D Uqxsfx Aizsd Working speed 2-5 m/min Power Power max. 30000 W Height 2300 mm Length 2400 mm Width 3400 mm Weight15000 kg

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2013, pipe diameter (max.): 30 mm, input voltage: 400 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, emergency stop, foot remote control, hardened rollers, HUVEMA MIP30 Profile bending machine, pipe bending machine 30mm ct2437 For sale in excellent condition HUVEMA MIP30 profile bending machine, pipe bending machine Manufacturer: HUVEMA MIP 30 Type: MIP 30 Year of manufacture: 2013 Rollers: 2 driven Upper roller up-down movement manually Max. shaft diameter: 30 mm Working speed: 4 m/min Bending capacity: - Flat steel: 50 x 10 mm - Square 35 mm - Closed section: 40x 40 mm - Pipe 48 x 3 mm Power: 400 V / 0.75 kW 50Hz Dwsdpfjzq Sqtox Aizjd Electric foot switch, with emergency stop Standard bending set Weight: approx. 200 kg Dimensions: W 650 x H 1350 x D:580 mm

Condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2024, operating hours: 15 h, machine/vehicle number: 121282, BENDMAK PRO 120 – Hydraulic three-roll profile and tube bending machine | 2024 | only 15.5 hours of use We offer a nearly new hydraulic three-roll profile and tube bending machine, BENDMAK PRO 120, manufactured in 2024. The machine has been used only minimally. The control system currently shows only 15 hours and 27 minutes of machine operating time and 31 hours and 14 minutes of hydraulic operating time. Operating times can be verified directly on the machine's display – see photos. The machine is fully functional, in very good technical condition, and ready for immediate use. The sale includes an extensive set of interchangeable rolls/tools for bending various profiles and tubes, as shown in the photos. Technical data: Manufacturer: BENDMAK Model: PRO 120 Year of manufacture: 2024 Serial number: 121282 Machine operating hours: 15:27 h Hydraulic operating hours: 31:14 h Type: hydraulic three-roll profile bending machine Shaft diameter: 120 mm Working roll diameter: 390 mm Motor power: 11 kW Power supply: 400 V / 50 Hz Weight: 4,720 kg CE Equipment and accessories: Djdpozzkvpsfx Aizjwd hydraulically controlled lower rolls hydraulic side guide rolls drive for all three rolls separate mobile control panel touchscreen display multiple sets of interchangeable rolls/tools for various profiles and tubes accessories shown in the photos are included in the sale The machine can be inspected and demonstrated in operation on-site.

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, We currently have a Roundo bending machine available for sale. This machine is capable of bending large-size wide-flange beams — even when cold — into radii or cambered shapes. It is a robust and versatile unit, ideal for companies looking to enhance or expand their steel-forming capabilities. Dsdexn I Rwjpfx Aizewd

Condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2021, operating hours: 100 h, control type: CNC control, degree of automation: automatic, actuation type: electric, controller manufacturer: Schneider, shaft diameter: 50 mm, bending force (max.): 10 t, overall weight: 2,200 kg, total length: 2,670 mm, total width: 1,650 mm, total height: 1,400 mm, input voltage: 380 V, input current: 24 A, type of input current: three-phase, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, For sale: an INDUCTAFLEX AL-1e 4-roller CNC profile bending machine, purchased in 2021. It has been used very little and has only been switched on for a total of 100 hours over the years. It comes with a complete set of rollers, including a separate holder. INDUCTAFLEX AL-1e 4-roller CNC tube bender + tool set - Purchased in 2021 Dwedpfj Afb Afsx Aizod - CNC-controlled, 4-roller bending machine for aluminium profiles and tubes - Bending force: 10 t - Repeat positioning accuracy: 0.05 mm - Torque per roller: max. 2,500 Nm - Shaft diameter: 50 mm - X-axis stroke: 200 mm - Dimensions: 1,650 × 2,670 × 1,400 mm - Weight: approx. 2,200 kg - Includes a tablet for training purposes - Tool set with holder - Located in Budapest, Hungary

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1995, Ring & profile bending machine Type: Alpha 50 H2 Shaft diameter 50 mm Shaft length 115 mm Standard roller diameter 175 mm Speed ​​8 rpm 3 rollers driven Dwedpfswmdp Njx Aizsd Weight 650 kg Hydraulic roller adjustment Including various roller sets Price excluding VAT

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2018, Manufacturer: INDUCTAFLEX Type: AL-3e Control system: ACCURATE touch screen Year of construction: 2018 3 rolls driven servo Torq each roller 3500 nM Dedpfovd Dftjx Aizswd Electrically support rolls Intelligent software : Ellipse program U Bend shapes control of tangents Auto section detector Specifications Metric US Standard Horizontal and Vertical Horizontal Axis Ø 105 mm Number of rollers 3 Stroke X axis 0 - 400 mm Dimensions (estimate) length 4500 mm width 3200 mm height 2700 mm weight 3300 kg Please note: The information on this page is given in good faith and to the best of our knowledge, and where possible, has been obtained from the manufacturer, but accuracy cannot be guaranteed. Accordingly, it does not constitute a representation or contract and we recommend that you check all relevant details.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, The BENDMASTER 50 Mandrel-Free Tube Bender is an industrial machine designed for bending steel tubes and hollow sections without the need for an internal mandrel. Its integrated hydraulic clamping system, two operating modes – automatic and manual – and digital bending angle display ensure exceptional precision, repeatability, and ease of operation. The machine is ideal for mass production, prefabrication of piping systems, and workshops requiring precise control over the bending process. Main Advantages of the CORMAK BENDMASTER 50 Tube Bender Mandrel-free bending – bending tubes and hollow sections without cross-sectional deformation and without the need for an internal mandrel. Hydraulic clamping system – precise clamping force automatically adjusted according to the tube diameter. Two operating modes: automatic and manual – full control over the bending process, with the ability to program bending sequences or operate the machine manually. Digital bending angle readout – real-time display of the preset and actual bending angles on the operator panel. 2.2 kW main motor – ensures stable bending die rotation, even when processing large-diameter tubes. Bending dies for tube diameters of 25, 32, 38, and 48.3 mm – ready for operation with the most commonly used steel tube sizes. Bending angle up to 180° – enables the production of full bends and closed-shape components. Construction and Technology The BENDMASTER 50 is equipped with two independent motors: a 2.2 kW main motor driving the gearbox and bending die, and a 1.1 kW motor powering the hydraulic pump responsible for the clamping system. In programmed mode, clamping is performed automatically using an adjustable limit switch. This configuration allows optimal clamping parameters to be achieved for each tube diameter, improving bending quality and repeatability. The control panel features a clear digital display showing both the preset and actual bending angles. Precision and Operating Efficiency The BENDMASTER 50 tube and profile bender offers a full bending range of up to 180° while maintaining high accuracy. The bending die rotation speed of 5 rpm provides precise control over the shape of the workpiece while maintaining high productivity. Automatic mode enables repetitive bending in mass production with minimal operator involvement, while manual mode offers maximum flexibility and allows settings to be adapted to specific workpiece requirements. The machine is ideally suited for bending medium- and large-diameter steel tubes in serial production environments. Applications The BENDMASTER 50 mandrel-free tube bender is suitable for a wide range of industries and applications, including: Manufacturing piping systems for plumbing, heating, and industrial installations. Prefabrication of balustrades, handrails, and structural frames. Production of furniture components and decorative elements made from steel tubes. Standard Equipment Digital bending angle readout. Dwodsvugw Hjpfx Aizsd Bending dies for the following tube diameters: 25 mm (bending radius: 90 mm) 32 mm (bending radius: 114 mm) 38 mm (bending radius: 134 mm) 48.3 mm (bending radius: 170 mm) Technical Specifications Maximum bending angle 180° Bending die rotation speed 5 rpm Main motor power 2.2 kW Hydraulic pump motor power 1.1 kW Overall dimensions 1145 × 580 × 980 mm Weight 620 kg

Condition: new, shaft diameter: 30 mm, input voltage: 230 V, roll diameter: 30 mm, - Shaft diameter 30 mm - Rotates clockwise and counterclockwise - Emergency stop - With 1 set of standard castors Dodper Rug Hefx Aizjwd - With 1 set of plastic rollers for pipe 16 and 50 mm - Documentation - 230V

Condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2025, degree of automation: semi-automatic, actuation type: electric, number of rollers: 3, roller diameter: 118 mm, overall weight: 220 kg, power: 0.75 kW (1.02 HP), input voltage: 400 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, emergency stop, foot remote control, hardened rollers, NEW!!! LFSS PK 30 Profile bending machine, pipe bender 30mm /ct2275/ Manufacturer: LFSS Dwjdpfx Aioxh D Nvjzsd Type: PK30 Year of manufacture: 2025 Horizontal and vertical operation Rollers: 2 driven Upper roller up-down movement manually Max. shaft diameter: 30 mm Working speed: 4 m/min Bending capacity: - Flat steel: 50 x 10 mm - Square 35 mm - Closed section: 40x 40 mm - Pipe 48 x 3 mm Power: 400 V / 0.75 kW 50Hz Electric foot switch with emergency stop Standard bending set Weight: approx. 200 kg CE certification Instructions in German or English Dimensions: W 700 x H 1450 x D:750 mm

Condition: new, Ostas hydraulic profile ring bending machine OPK 45 2 driven rollers Digital display Incl. standard steel roller set Description Hydraulic / motorized ring bending machine Can be used horizontally and vertically with 2 driven rollers 2 rollers motor-driven Adjustment of the upper roller hydraulic Dsdpfx Aijvmzfiezowd Rollers are hardened Left/right rotation using foot pedal Mounting: shaft 50mm Roller diameter at top 158 mm Roller diameter at bottom 158 mm Speed 4.5 m/min Motor power: 0.75 +1.5 kW Electrical connection 400 V According to CE standard Weight 420 kg

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Capasity 30 cm3. Flat steel 200 x 30mm (800mm diam) flat stell standing 100 x 18mm (800 mm diam) Dwodpfxszhmbuo Aizod

Condition: used, Hydraulic Profile Bending Machine, Pipe Bending Machine LANG Type Ondomat 60 Serial No. 2589 Year of manufacture: 1970 Djdpfxeyi Hrws Aizowd Bending capacity max.: Ø 60 x 2 mm Pressing force: 20 tons Counterforce: 7.5 tons Maximum bending angle: 135° Tool stroke: 250 mm Maximum tool width: 125 mm External width of tool rocker: 90 mm Motor power: 18 kW Power supply: 380 Volt, 50 Hz - Hydraulic bending process with counterpressure cylinder for wrinkle-free bending - Up to 10 different bending angles in sequence via automatic indexing turret - Two-hand control panel - 1 set of bending dies Ø 30 mm, die width rocker = 78 mm, die width counterholder = 50 mm Required space (L x W x H): 2000 x 750 x 1500 mm Weight: approx. 2 tons Good condition

Condition: ready for operation (used), Faccin profile bending machine Dwodpfx Aisy Abz Uozed

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2022, machine/vehicle number: 111/52, control type: CNC control, degree of automation: automatic, actuation type: hydraulic, Equipment: documentation/manual, foot remote control, For sale: New/unused Amob MAH 40/3 CNC profile bending machine. We purchased the machine new from Maqfort in 2022. Due to relocation of production and changes in the order profile, we found no use for the machine; it has not even been connected or commissioned. Therefore, it is a brand new machine. Equipment: Hydraulically controlled top roller feed / Can be operated in both vertical and horizontal positions / 3 mechanically driven rollers / Manually adjustable side rolls / CNC control / Movable foot pedal includes digital display, 2 pedals, emergency stop button / 3 standard (hardened) tooling rollers. Price: 25,153 euros. In case of sale, Maqfort will provide installation, commissioning and staff training according to agreement. Dwjdsy Hn Uvepfx Aized

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2005, operating hours: 150 h, excellent condition BIRLIK PBM 35 profile bending machine, pipe bending machine for sale manufacturer BIRLIK Makina type: PBM 35 Dsdpfoxc N Rhox Aizswd year of manufacture: 2007 Shaft diameters: 50mm Roll diameters: 155mm Upper roller diameter: 148mm Working speed: 4.5m/min Motor power: 1.5kw Voltage: 3phase 380v 50Hz 3.8A Machine width: 700mm Machine length: 900mm Machine height: 1400mm Machine weight: 375kg Bending capacity: I-steel - flat 120 x 15 (d 750) mm I-steel - on the edge 60 x 10 (d 800) mm Angle steel 50 x 5 (d 1200) mm Round material 35.0 (d 800) mm Max. pipe diameter 70 x 2 (d 1200) mm Square material 50 x 40 x 3 mm

Condition: new, Ostas Hydraulic Profile Ring Bending Machine OPK 45 - 3 Special equipment included in the price: 3 driven rollers Digital display Incl. standard roll set, steel Description Hydraulic/motorized ring bending machine can be used horizontally and vertically with 3 driven rollers 3 rollers with motorized drive Feed of the upper roller hydraulically Rollers are hardened Left/right rotation via foot pedal Arbor: shaft 50 mm Roller diameter (top) 158 mm Roller diameter (bottom) 158 mm Speed: 4.5 m/min Motor power: 0.75 + 1.5 kW Electrical connection: 400 V Complies with CE standard Weight: 420 kg Dwsdpfx Aeg Tzbwjizod

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, number of rollers: 3, shaft diameter: 30 mm, - Shaft diameter: 30 mm Djdpoxgb A Defx Aizewd - Rotates both clockwise and counterclockwise - Usable horizontally and vertically - Foot operation - Emergency stop - Documentation - 400 V

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2009, 30 mm 30 mm L-beam 20 x 20 x 4 mm flat steel 25 x 6 mm Axis diameter 20 mm work speed 11 U/min total power requirement 0,2 kW weight of the machine ca. 80 Kg dimensions of the machine ca. 0,6 x 0,6 x 1,5 m Dwedpfev Skzdox Aized Profile bending machine with: - Foot pedal for right/left rotation - Digital display - 1 set of standard rollers - 3 rollers are driven - Horizontal or vertical operation

Condition: used, total length: 1,200 mm, total width: 800 mm, total height: 1,800 mm, Year of manufacture: 2025 Colour: Blue Empty weight: 450 kg Price: On request - Year: 2025 - Documentation available: Yes - CE marking present: Yes - CE certificate present: Yes - Serial number: PB12093N2025005 - Operating hours: 0 - Drive system: Conventional - Vertical/Horizontal: Horizontal and vertical Dwedpfsztxn Rex Aized - Number of rolls [pcs.]: 3 - Power [kW]: 1.5 - Shaft diameter [mm]: 50 - Top roll diameter [mm]: 155 - Bottom roll diameter [mm]: 155 - Bending speed [mm/min]: 11 - Capacity diameter round [mm]: 50 - Options: Digital readout - Transport dimensions: 1200mm x 800mm x 1800mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 450kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Lukas van Rossum

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1978, Equipment: documentation/manual, emergency stop, foot remote control, I am offering an electro-hydraulic profile bending machine, purchased in 2012, manufactured by Roundo AB, Sweden, type: R-7S (used, workshop-inspected, and partially refurbished with standard configuration, including vertically arranged bending axes, for sale. It is fully operational and can be demonstrated under power after prior consultation. - Control panel on the swivel arm with joysticks and switches - Digital displays for the two side rollers Significant added value: Extensive tool and profile package included! To be able to handle customer orders in an even more flexible and individual manner, significant investments have been made in expanding the range of tools. In addition to the standard tools, you will receive: • 36 additional rollers for a wide variety of profiles. • Special tool for flat and light-duty profiles up to a height of 500 mm. • Tools for square and rectangular tubes. • Tools for various round tubes Ø (88.9 + 114.3 + 139.7 + 168.3) mm. This machine is designed according to the latest findings in the tube and profile processing industry (as of 2012). The fixed bending roller is equipped with an adjustable slip clutch, which automatically adjusts the speed of the bending roller to the workpiece being bent. The three bending axes are mounted on oscillating roller bearings. Dwsdpoz Nhlisfx Aized A set of complete universal bending rollers for bending angle and T-sections with flange facing inwards and outwards, flat sections upright and lying flat, and square material. The rollers are made of wear-resistant and hardened steel. They consist of three adjustable rings, allowing various profiles to be rolled. Two independently adjustable guide rollers, which can be adjusted fully hydraulically on three different axes. The guide roller unit is equipped with small, interchangeable rollers. This allows asymmetric profiles to be held flat. This is especially necessary for angle sections with the flange facing inwards. Maximum pressure valve to prevent machine overload. Thermal overload protection for both electric motors. Main switch, emergency stop switch, 24 V transformer, equipment according to UVV standards. Multi-button switch mounted on the swivel arm for operating the machine. A set of keys and tools including operating manual in German. In practice, it has been shown that the quality of bending angle steel with the existing standard roller sets leads to limited results. Extensive investment! In recent years, important core components of the hydraulic system have been professionally renewed. The execution of the work is fully documented with existing invoices: • 2021: All hydraulic hoses were completely replaced. • 2022: As part of an oil leak repair, a brand new Bauer hydraulic motor was installed. The total cost for the motor including professional installation amounted to approximately €21,000 net. • Proof is available for the hydraulic motor: Test Certificate for Hydraulic Motors, Certificate of Conformity, Manufacture Certificate, and invoices. Sales and delivery conditions: • Pricing: Ex works (net, plus VAT). • Logistics: The dismantling, loading and collection must be organized and carried out by the buyer himself or by a freight forwarder commissioned by him. • Technical specifications according to existing documents. Subject to prior sale.