Used Reboring Machine for sale (84,073)

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2019, functionality: fully functional, For Sale. Ficep Tipo G25LG. Full description Is attached as a document. Knedpfx Asu Dw I Esh Ujf Year of construction: 2019 With this line, the input and output is the following length: Input: 8M Output: 8M If you want more pictures or information please contact us.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, Folding machine Heidelberg-Stahlfolder TH 82/442 Year: 2008 Description: - 16 page folder - Colour monitor with touch screen - Automatic setting Feeder - Round pile feeder - Excluding pump Buckle folding unit: 1 - First buckle folding section with 4 buckle plates - Automatic setting Ksdjvu Tqaopfx Ah Uenf - Perforating shaft - Noise hoods for upper folding buckles Buckle folding unit: 2 - Second buckle folding section with 4 buckle plates - Automatic setting - Perforating shaft Buckle folding unit: 3 - Third buckle folding section with 2 buckle plates - Automatic setting Delivery Heidelberg-Stahlfolder TSH 70 Year: 2008 - Horizontal stack delivery with pressing

Condition: refurbished (used), functionality: fully functional, warranty duration: 3 months, type of cooling: water, welding current (min.): 20 A, welding current (max.): 380 A, For sale ESS E2 4100 20-380 AMP (100% 320A) 400 Volt 50-60HZ Pulse PowerPuls Synergic 2/4 Step 4 Roller drive Pre gas Post gas Start current End current Kjdpox Nau Tjfx Ah Uenf Down slope Bi level Burnbacktime Fixed programs Program memory Steel – Stainless Steel – Aluminum weldable Refurbished, serviced, and tested Including 4 Meter PRO4000 welding torch, earth work lead with clamp, gas cable, and 3 months warranty. Visits by appointment only. Test welding is possible. A video of the machine in welding condition is possible. We also deliver to countries like Spain, Germany, Austria, Lithuania, Greece and all other countries inside and outside Europe with Euro pallets per freight. All our machines have been serviced and are 100% ready to use unless otherwise indicated. The pictures above show the real machine. We can also offer you other types of machines such as: Used, New, Mig, Mag, Co2, Tig, Pulse, AC/DC, Plasma, Water-cooled, Electrode, Brands we offer: OTC, Migatronic, Lincoln, Miller, Fronius, Kemppi, Parweld, Tico, Lorch, Rehm, Selco, Carl Cloos, Cebora, Esab, Saf, EWM, Ess, Kemper. You always do business with Cjays Lastechniek itself and never with third parties.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2021, Marel OTM50 Skinner Knodsxyzbyjpfx Ah Uef 2021, Stainless skinner, skinner width 500mm roller, mobile, 3Ph

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2017, Ref: 11033 . 2017 Kolbus ZU 805 Gathering Machine Standalone gathering machine with signature recognition & stacker Can be used for both small and large print runs with signature separation in non-stop mode Equipped with: Hand feed station 24 automatic rotary feeders with suction and double gripper action Knedsxyinhjpfx Ah Usf Electro-mechanical double sheet and mis-feed detection Signature recognition cameras Thickness detector Becker air centre Siemens touch screen control Kolbus AS 805 stacking delivery Complete with manuals Specification: Signature size, Max: 460 x 310 mm Min: 125 x 100 mm Block thickness, Max: 90 mm Mechanical speed, Max: 5,000 cycles/hr.

Condition: good (used), Ring bending machine, profile bending machine, bending machine, pipe bending tool, pipe bender, pipe bending machine, mandrel bending machine Knedpsx Nfhrefx Ah Uef -Manufacturer: Dako Gedore, electro-hydraulic pipe bender on a mobile base -Pipe diameter: 3/8" to 3" -Stroke: 320 mm -Motor: AEG 1.5 kW -Accessories: incl. bending jaws up to 3" (see photos) -Transport dimensions: 1140/1045/H1200 mm Total weight: 389 kg

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2008, Traverses X Y Z: 3000 x 1300 x 2000mm, Table 2000 x 1600mm, table load 13,000 kgs, B axis 360 degrees, Kodpevz A Rijfx Ah Usnf Heidenhain iTNC530, ISO SK50 spindle taper, 5,000rpm Spindle Speed, 60 station toolchanger, coolant, Interlocked guards.

Condition: good (used), Your contact persons in our company: Mr.: Andre Evering Mr.: Mario Klöver Mr.: Falk Deutsch Mr.: Simon Blank Steel stairs / Machine steps used Floor height : ca. 515 mm projection : ca. 590 mm total width : ca. 700 mm mesh size : approx. 25 x 25 mm material color : yellow Step dim.: 1x approx. 675 x 250 mm ( upper step ) 1x approx. 475 x 250 mm ( lower steps) Number of steps: 2 pieces / steps inserted step height : approx. 265 mm General information about the article: This item is offered for pickup only. A transport desired beyond that or a shipment of this article is associated with additional costs, which can be requested separately depending on the place of delivery or scope of delivery can be requested from us. Our services at a glance: (prices on request) Assembly, erection Knjdpfx Aehhxu Hsh Ujf our general assembly conditions are to be observed Rack inspection Rack inspection according to DIN EN 15635 executed according to the requirements of BGR 234 visual inspection for all racking systems Delivery with our own fleet (without unloading

Condition: refurbished (used), functionality: fully functional, warranty duration: 3 months, type of cooling: air, welding current at 60% duty cycle: 205 A, welding current at 100% duty cycle: 170 A, welding current (min.): 3 A, welding current (max.): 230 A, For sale: EWM Tetrix 230 DC Comfort 5P 3-230 AMP 230 Volt 2/4 Step Pulse Gas-cooled Pre gas Post gas Up slope Down slope Start current End current Stick option Steel and Stainless Steel weldable Refurbished, tested, and serviced. Including 8 Meter TIG torch, earth work cable, gas cable, 3 months warranty. Test welding is possible. A video of the machine in welding condition is possible. We also deliver to countries like Spain, Germany, Austria, Lithuania, Greece and all other countries inside and outside Europe with Euro pallets per freight. All our machines have been serviced and are 100% ready to use unless otherwise indicated. The pictures above show the real machine. We can also offer you other types of machines such as: Used, New, Mig, Mag, Co2, Tig, Pulse, AC/DC, Plasma, Water-cooled, Electrode, Knsdjx Nat Nspfx Ah Ujf Brands we offer: OTC, Migatronic, Lincoln, Miller, Fronius, Kemppi, Parweld, Tico, Lorch, Rehm, Selco, Carl Cloos, Cebora, Esab, Saf, EWM, Ess, Kemper. You always do business with Cjays Lastechniek itself and never with third parties.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 200 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: N/A, Equipment: head guard, A robust capper for applying roll-on-pilfer-proof (ROPP) caps to bottles Capacity: 400-600 bottles per hour, depending on operator Benchtop operation 4 roller stainless steel capping head Heads can be changed on the machine to allow the application of different sizes of cap with the same machine Stainless steel frame and case Dual push-button safe operation Knsdpfx Asx E S Nujh Uof

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2021, Ref: 11034 . 2021 Komfi Sagitta 76 Laminator Latest model, B1 size sheet thermal laminator Features: Robust and powerful machine suitable for lamination in continuous operation with a standard volume of millions of sheets per year. Designed for time-efficient work: feeding sheets from a pallet including easy placement of the pallet into the machine using laser pointers Quick adjustment of the machine to a new job, air shaft, pneumatic snapping unit or hot knife for reliable separation of a wide range of foils. Digitally printed jobs can be easily and conveniently processed on the machine. Well suited and highly applicable for both commercial printing and the packaging industry. Energy saving zone heating system with fastest heat up time. Stop on the sheet overlap to avoid waste sheets. Zero overlap possibility for processing thick substrates. Kodpoxx Uzqjfx Ah Usnf Automatic pressure and temperature detection to prevent irregularity in lamination quality. End of job function for easy rewind of film. Sensor for sheet separation detection and jam detection. Job settings memory Built-in internet connectivity for service support. Equipped with: Feeder: Double action feeding head for reliable feeding even at high speed and small format. Front lay register for precise and constant sheet overlap. Sheet overlap sensor for protection of pressure roller from film sticking in case of a miss-feed. Adjustable separation blowers for reliable separation of sheets from the pile and trouble-free loading of long sheets. Laminating unit: Powerful pneumatic pressure system to ensure excellent laminating result. Adjustable device with distance stoppers to enable processing thick substrates and windows lamination. Air shaft for 3” reel core laminating film. Adjustable spread roller for perfect smoothing of difficult film before lamination roller. Zone heating of the laminating roller saves energy when laminating small formats. Temperature sensor inside the cylinder for extremely precise regulation Polyurethane pressure roller for longer roller life. Separator & delivery: Rotary separation knives for reliable film separation at high speed. Built-in perforator to support trouble-free sheets separation, or to be used for special jobs where knife is not applicable. Pneumatic driven separation roller. Automatic (pneumatic) skew wheel increases reliability of separation for wide range of jobs. Good to use for long sheets. Adjustable speed of snapping roller for perfect separation of difficult jobs. Jogging table. Specification: Max. production speed: 60 m/min (50 m/min with hot knife) Max. sheet size: 760 x 1120 mm (up to 1330 mm) Min. sheet size: 300 x 220 mm Paper weight: 115-600 gsm Max. paper pile height: 83 cm (incl. pallet) Heat-up time: 3-5 minutes Overlap accuracy: ± 0.8 mm Dimensions (incl. delivery desk): 4.25m x 1.55m

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2003, total height: 2,980 mm, total width: 2,400 mm, total length: 3,000 mm, Empty weight: 5.000 kg Price: On request EDM, Erodeermachine, vonkmachine Model: CNC Manufacturer: AGIE Knjdownhfkspfx Ah Uef Type: Agietron Impact 3 Year: 2003 Controller: Agie Agievision Table: 800x600mm Travel: 500x350x500mm Max. Workpiece weight: 800kg Max. Electrode-weight: 50kg Video available Documentation available Machine-dimensions: 2850x2150x2850mm Machine-weight: 3800kg - Year: 2003 - Documentation available: Yes - CE marking present: Yes - CE certificate present: No - Control type: Agie Agievision - Control: CNC - Transport dimensions: 3000mm x 2400mm x 2980mm (l x w x h) - Transport weight [kg]: 5000kg - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Lukas van Rossum

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, table length 3048 mm table width 1524 mm burner heads 1 Control CNC workpiece weight 1095 kg traversing speed 180 m/min weight 4150 kg dimensions of the machine ca. 9392 x 2232 x 2307 mm Laser cutting system with automatic shuttle table configuration 1. Bodor Power 12kW laser source 2. Bodor Genius laser cutting head with autofocus 3. Bodor Thinker 3.0 control system 4. mortise-and-tenon nameplate welded segmented bed 5. stretched aluminum gantry 6. bodor servo motor and driver 7. bodor rack and pinion 8. one-click processing 9. bodor lightning perforation technology 10. expert database for high-speed cutting 11. automatic adjustment of cutting gas pressure 12. open door protection 13. alarm function for cutting malfunction 14. ergonomic remote control (Bodor Mango®) 15. active anti-collision function 16. intelligent anti-shake 17. gas-saving continuous flow nozzle 18. intelligent maintenance reminder 19. WIFI internet connection 20. water cooler 21. extraction system 22. wear parts set CUTTING CAPACITY: CARBON STEEL (mm) 35 STAINLESS STEEL (mm) 35 ALUMINIUM (mm) 25 Knsdsx I Sglopfx Ah Uof OPTIONAL: LANTEK EXPERT II CUT Sotware incl. postprocessor

Year of construction: 2014, condition: ready for operation (used), Additional Equipment Bundleloader: 6.5 meters Steploader: 6.5 meters Output with Conveyor Belt: 6.5 meters at the front, 4.5 meters at the back This BLM Adige LT8 4kW Co2 was manufactured in 2014. It features a Rofin DC035 3.5kw laser source and is equipped for tube cutting with a 3D cutting head. It handles materials up to 12mm thick and 206mm round, with lengths up to 6500mm. Consider the opportunity to buy this BLM Adige LT8 4kW Co2 tube cutting machine. Contact us for more information about this machine. Kedpfox H A Rxox Ah Ujnf Application Types Cutting

Condition: like new (used), Machine in as brand-new condition. Was bought to skin pack meat-free mock chicken products before the factory closed down in 2024. Was only used for a very short time. Can be supplied with a Busch RD 0360 vacuum pump as shown (at extra cost). Knedpfx Ahsw A Ayfs Ujf

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2018, functionality: fully functional, FOR SALE: Canon Océ VarioPrint 6330 TP Titan – High-Speed Monochrome Production Press Boost Print Production & Efficiency A fully functional, high-speed Canon Océ VarioPrint 6330 TP Titan digital production printer is for sale. This machine is known in the commercial print industry for its productivity, offset-like quality, and media versatility. It is ideal for high-volume environments, commercial print shops, and in-house operations. These operations focus on books, manuals, transactional documents, and direct mail. Key Features & Benefits: Ultra-High Speed: It can achieve speeds of up to 328 A4 impressions per minute with Océ Gemini Instant Duplex Technology. This technology prints both sides at once in a single pass. Superior Print Quality: It delivers quality with a 600 x 1200 dpi resolution. It uses advanced Océ Copy Press technology for a matte finish and precise registration. Wide Media Versatility: It handles media weights from 50 gsm up to 300 gsm (and up to 350 gsm for validated stock). This includes specialty and textured papers, tabs, and carbonless forms. Robust Paper Handling: It comes with a high-capacity system, expandable to multiple trays. It has a paper input capacity of up to 24,000 sheets. Eco-Friendly Operation: It features low power consumption, minimal ozone emissions, and low heat output. This makes it efficient and operator-friendly for any print room. Workflow Integration: It is managed by the PRISMAsync controller. It includes DFD interface support for connection to third-party finishing options (binding, saddle-stitching, punching). Machine Specifications: Model: Canon Océ VarioPrint 6330 TP Titan Condition: Ready for operation (used), fully functional Year of Manufacture: Year 2018 Resolution: 600 x 1200 dpi (up to 180 lpi) Max Monthly Volume: Up to 10,000,000 A4 images Max Paper Size: Up to 350 mm x 500 mm (13.8" x 19.7") Configuration Includes: (Please check photos to be sure) Paper Input Modules, 8x Duo Paper Trays] 2x High Capacity Stackers] PCL, IPDS, PostScript language support] Knodsx Hz T Espfx Ah Uof PRISMAsync Controller] Current Meter Readings: See Photo. Price: (Negotiable) The original price for this configuration was over €140,000! Logistics: The buyer is responsible for arranging shipping. . The machine is located in [UK].

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2018, Ref: 11032 . 2018 MBO K8-RS.6/SKTL Latest model, 16pp+ High speed combination folding machine Equipped with: FP130 Pallet loading flat pile feeder with ‘Vaculift' and 120 cm pile height. ‘M1 Advanced’ intuitive operator guidance system with adjustable 15.6” touchscreen RAS (remote maintenance software) & sheet tracking Datamanager 4.0 software package for production planning Automatic adjustment of buckle fold combi-plates with deflectors Automatic adjustment of folding rollers Slitter shaft cassette for quick make-ready Sheet stop in the crossfold can be used as waste paper ejector without stopping production Total & batch counter Sound hoods with inspection windows Palamides Alpha 500 Plus presser-stacker delivery Including integral compressors, tools & manuals. Folding configuration: 6 Parallel plates in the first unit with slit/score shafts 1st Knife at 90° with slit/score shaft & single plate fold to side 2nd Knife to the left of the first knife. Specification: Ksdpfsxx Uxvjx Ah Ujnf Sheet size, Max: 80 x 120 cm Min: 15 x 25 cm parallel fold Min: 15 x 20 cm cross fold Min: 20 x 30 cm three fold Sheet thickness: 35 – 250g Mechanical speed : 230m/min

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2000, - Year: 2000 - Documentation available: No - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: AL/5776 - Number of milling spindles [pcs.]: 2 Kjdew Dzlijpfx Ah Uonf - └ Milling spindle 1: - - Number of controlled axes [pcs.]: 3 - - Max. spindle speed [rpm]: 24000 - - Main motor power [kW]: 6.6 - └ Milling spindle 2: - - Number of controlled axes [pcs.]: 3 - - Max. spindle speed [rpm]: 18000 - - Main motor power [kW]: 7.5 - Type milling table: Beam table - Tool clamping system: ISO30 - Drilling unit present: Yes - └ Horizontal drill spindles [pcs.]: 6 - └ Vertical drilling spindles [pcs.]: 18 - Saw unit present: Yes - Tool changer positions [pcs.]: 10 - System/software: NUM 1040 - Safety feature: Bumper guard - Vacuum pump present: Yes - └ Number [pcs.]: 1 - └ Brand: becker - Working range X [mm]: 3600 - Working range Y [mm]: 1350 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Glenn Smeets

Condition: refurbished (used), Overview The Matrix 370P is a robust, semi-automatic pneumatic laminator — professionally refurbished and ready for immediate use. Designed to deliver superior lamination performance, its pneumatic pressure rollers enable the use of standard OPP film on many digitally-printed substrates, dramatically cutting lamination costs by approximately 55% while also accelerating throughput. With faster lamination cycles — up to 50% quicker than standard models — this machine is a cost-effective powerhouse for short to medium run production. Ideal for digital print shops, in-house finishing, or commercial print environments needing reliable, high-quality lamination without the overhead of a full-scale production laminator. Key Features Pneumatic pressure rollers — delivers consistent, high-quality lamination across a variety of substrates; optimised for standard OPP film. Faster turnaround — up to 50% quicker lamination cycles compared to standard models, enabling higher throughput and increased productivity. Cost-effective running costs — significant savings on film usage thanks to compatibility with standard OPP film. Semi-automatic feeding & automatic sheet separation — simplifies workflow and reduces manual handling. Ksdpfxsxzqm Ij Ah Usnf Swing-out control panel — easy to use, ergonomic control for quick job setup and changes. Steel lamination roller & anti-curl device — ensures flat, high-quality finishes even on thinner stock. Multifunctional finishing with Express Foiling Kit — expand beyond lamination with digital foiling, holographic effects, glitter lamination, or Spot-UV style finishes. Adds value and versatility for a broader range of applications. Silent Compressor included — controls pneumatic roller pressure while keeping operation quiet enough for office or print-room environments.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2000, machine/vehicle number: 22207, Marinus Machines V&G 400 Series,Through Feed End Matching Machine,Serial Number 22207, Year of Manufacture 2000 In very good working condition. Knedpfsv Er Nijx Ah Uof Maximum working length up to 6m, minimum working length: 500m/m Minimum working width: 50m/m, normal maximum width: 280m/m, 300m/m is possible with some adjustment of the tools. Total Power: Appr: 20kw, Feed Speed up to 20 pieces per minute,depending on length. Omron PLC Controls. Floor Size: W x D x H 2000 x 1650 x 1900m/m, Weight: Appr. 1750kg. Also with the machine is a 3m. Long Belt Conveyor, which could be used at the Infeed or Outfeed of the machine. Complete Safety Enclosure. With Operational & Electrical Manual. Location: Can be viewed in Burrowbridge,Somerset TA7 0SG Photos Available on your email or Mobile Phone WhatsApp.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, Ref: 11037 . 2019 SCS Automaberg 2 HCR Semi-automatic 2 head cover corner rounding unit Features: Sturdily built, easy adjustable Perfect for small and medium production Quick and Easy Makeready Easily Moveable Reduced Floor Space Process: Covers are insert manually into the corner rounding station In two passes, the machine allows the perfect rounding of all 4 corners Equipped with heating system which softens the glue before rounding Corner pressure time can be adjusted easily on the display. Kedpsxx Uv Usfx Ah Uonf Specification: Open Cover Size: Max 600 x 570 mm / Min: 143 x 92 mm Cover corner rounding radii: 4mm - 15mm Voltage: 230 V / 1 ph / 50 Hz Power: 0,5 kW Compressed Air: 0,5 ltr/cycle at 6 bar Weight: 200 kg Dimensions (L x W x H) 1.420 x 1.110 x 1.560 mm

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2006, total width: 1,100 mm, total length: 3,100 mm, total height: 1,700 mm, - Year: 2006 - Documentation available: No - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: 466 - Main motor power [kW]: 1.1 - Number of spindles [pcs]: 3 - Max. height adjustable [mm]: 120 - Table length [mm]: 3100 - Table width [mm]: 700 - Voltage [V]: 400 - Current consumption [A]: 2.8 - Fuse [A]: 16 - Power [kW]: 1.1 Knsdpex Ig H Tofx Ah Uof - Transport dimensions: 3100mm x 1100mm x 1700mm (l x w x h) - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Yorick Diebels

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2012, Ref:11028 . 2012 Heidelberg Stahl KH82/6KTL-RFH Combination Folder High performance digital folding machine with computerised auto set-up. Comprising: • RFH82 continuous feeder designed for short to high run lengths • Sheet ejection facility with contactless double sheet detection for continuous high- speed running and instant problem detection to minimise paper wastage. • Digital microprocessor control with touch screen display for automatic setting of fold plates & rollers. • DAC total & batch counter with memory • KH-82 Buckle station • Cross-fold station • Single sound hood covering buckle unit and knives • SBP 46 Presser-stacker delivery unit. Including compressor, tools, spares & manuals. Folding sequence: Knsdpfxexx Uvne Ah Ujf 6 Parallel plates in the first unit with pre & post slit/score shafts 1st knife at 90° with slitter shaft 2nd knife to the left of first knife. 3rd knife to the left of second knife Specification: Sheet size, Max : 82 x 120 cm Min : 14 x 18 cm Fold length, Min : 6 cm Mechanical speed : 50 - 230 m/min Folding production : Max. Buckle 50,000 s.p.h.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2012, Ref: 11027 . 2012 Polar 115 XT Flowline Polar 115cm guillotine with paper handling system. Equipped with: Kjdpfjxx Uuksx Ah Uenf Frequency controlled drive motor Variable speed back gauge Colour touch screen Automatic programming Memory Storage Capacity Variable pressure clamp for various stocks Chrome central air bed Chrome side tables left & right with air 2 x Spare knives Knife changing device Rear Table Guard I.R. light beam guarding Accessories: 2012 LW1000-4 Lift 2012 RA-4 Jogger 1999 TR130-ER4 Downloader Specification: Cutting width, Max: 115 cm Clamp opening, Max: 16.5 cm Feed depth, Max: 115 cm Power required : 5Kw

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2009, Ref:10891 . 2009 ODM ‘Sticker’ Casing-in Machine + ‘Smasher’ Press. For casing-in & pressing a variety of thin to thick books into flexible or hard cases. Knedpfx Asu Tky Roh Uef ODM ‘Sticker’ Features:- • Easy to use control panel. • Very short set-up and strip down times. • Self-adjusting machine requires no make-ready for different case sizes. • Integral twin glue tanks, easily removed for quick cleaning. • Vacuum cover guide for accurate placement of the spine*. Hand feed of book block Vertical wing action Twin PVA cold glue tanks/application rollers Manual feed of case* ODM ‘Smasher’ Self-adjusting hydraulic pressing & building-in machine. Features:- • Easy to use control panel. • Foot pedal operated pre-set to locate the joint area of the book. • Dual hand button operation for operator safety. • 10 tons of pressure for highly compressed books. • Adjustable dwell timing for pressure duration and heating forming. • Thermostatic control of heated joint forming irons. Specification: Sizes, Max: 280 x 355 mm Min: 100 x 100 mm Book thickness : 1 - 100 mm Mechanical speed, Max: 100 - 400 books/hr. (series production) Max: 100 - 200 books/hr. (one-off production)