Used Solvent Printer for sale (2,536)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2021, functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 500 kg, The machine was purchased during a company liquidation. Flowpack Machine ITALDIBIPACK Dibiflow 500 – Year of Manufacture 2021 – Excellent Condition For sale is a high-quality flowpack packaging machine from ITALDIBIPACK, model Dibiflow 500, year of manufacture 2021. The machine is in excellent, well-maintained condition and is ideal for the efficient packaging of various products in tubular bags. Technical Data Manufacturer: ITALDIBIPACK S.p.A. Model: Dibiflow 500 Year of manufacture: 2021 Power connection: 400V – 3Ph + PE + N – 50/60 Hz Power: 4.3 kW Weight: approx. 500 kg Features & Equipment • Robust stainless steel construction • High-quality sensors for product and film detection • Adjustable guide rails for different product widths • Clean, modern control and drive technology • Ideal for food, non-food, industrial products, and more • CE marking Codpfxsxw S Ixj Af Sorc • Perfectly suited for continuous packaging processes Condition The machine is ready for immediate use and shows only minor signs of wear. The guide systems, rollers, sensors, and the entire mechanical assembly are in very good condition (see photos). Price Negotiable – €15,000 + €4,000 for printer.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2019, functionality: unexamined, machine/vehicle number: GW-DGL030409, number of ink cartridges: 6, color channels: CMYKWV, type of input current: AC, input voltage: 220 V, We are offering this used Gateway Flatbed Printer GJ5058L digital printing machine, manufactured in 2019, for sale. Manufacturer: Gateway Technology Industry Co., Ltd. Model: GJ5058L Cedpoy U R Stjfx Af Sjrc Date of manufacture: December 2019 Serial number: GW-DGL030409 Power supply: 220 V AC, 50 Hz Weight: 500 kg If you have any questions or require further information, please feel free to send us a message or call us.

Condition: used, This listing is for the Mettler Toledo P25 Printer Crodpfsxhgdisx Af Sec The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate use The Mettler Toledo P25 printer is designed for laboratory environments: the USB-P25 is a compact dot-matrix printers tailored for use with Mettler Toledo instruments, ensuring reliable and compliant printouts.

Condition: used, Labeling machine for top and bottom, with a ZODIAC printer for the top labels. Crjdpfx Asyaqttef Ssc

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2014, printer was rarely used at university which does not use it any more Crjdpfx Asw Inrcjf Soc

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 28.22.0079, Year of construction: 2022, operating hours: 6,700 h, overall weight: 1,870 kg, laser power: 700 W, operating pressure: 8 bar, inner dimension height: 365 mm, inner dimension length: 280 mm, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! The system has been serviced annually by SLM Solutions. Service reports and machine assessment are available upon request. The system includes the “SLM280 2.0 complete material change kit incl. PSM100” and a second set of filter housings, minimizing the effort required to switch between two materials. TECHNICAL DETAILS Laser power: up to 700 W Materials: suitable for all common materials in the SLM process Temperature range: 20–25 °C Relative humidity: max. 60 % Floor unevenness: max. 5 mm/m² Floor load capacity: min. 2,200 kN/m² Floor surface: antistatic, solvent-resistant, impermeable to liquids, smooth Processing area and process data Build volume (L x W x H): 280 x 280 x 365 mm Actual build rate: up to 113 cm³/h Variable layer thickness: 20–90 µm Minimum feature size: 150 µm Beam focus diameter: 80–115 µm Scanning speed: max. 10 m/s Laser type: IPG fiber laser Single laser 700 watts Media supply Operating pressure argon: 7–8 bar Operating pressure nitrogen: 7–8 bar Operating pressure compressed air: 7–8 bar Operating pressure cooling water: 4 bar Compressed air quality: ISO 8573-1:2010 [1:4:1] Volume flow rate primary circuit: 1.4 m³/h Cooling water inlet temperature min.: 18 °C Cooling water inlet temperature max.: 20 °C Cooling medium: Coolflux MACHINE DETAILS Control system: SLM MCS Electrical connection values Connection: CEE 3/N/PE Voltage: 400 ±10 % V Frequency: 50/60 Hz Current draw: max. 40 A Connected load: 3.5–5.5 kW Heating power: 1,200 W Cooling power: 4.6 / 5.8 kW Largest motor: 7.5 kW Dimensions & weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 2,600 x 1,200 x 2,700 mm Shipping weight: 1,870 kg Operating hours: approx. 6,700 h EQUIPMENT Cooling is provided by “Cooling unit HRS050 L/W” Sieving station PSM100 V3 Handling device BPH280 and bottle lift (facilitates handling of powder containers and removal of substrate plates after printing) SLM280 2.0 complete material change kit incl. PSM100 Powder containers Substrate plates (1.2709 & AlSi10Mg) Crodpfxsy Rn A Io Af Sec Additional filter housings Filter elements The system is currently still in operation and can be inspected by appointment. After the auction, the system will be disassembled by the machine manufacturer, loaded onto the company premises, and handed over to the buyer.

Condition: used, SLM Solutions Type: SLM 500 Build space (L x W x H): 500 x 280 x 365 mm (minus substrate plate height) 3D optics configuration: Quad (4x 700 W) Build rate: up to 345 cm³/h Variable layer thickness: 20 µm - 90 µm, Min. structure size 150 µm Focus diameter 80 µm - 115 µm Max. scan speed: 10 m/s Average protective gas consumption in the build process: 16 l/min (argon) Crjdsv Iff Nspfx Af Ssc Average protective gas consumption in the flooding process: 250 l/min (argon) Powder supply with 90 kg Electrical connection / power consumption: 400 volts 3NPE, 63 A, 50/60 Hz, 8-5.5 kW Compressed air requirement / consumption: ISO 8573-1:2010 [1:4:1] 7 bar Machine dimensions (L x W x H): 6080 mm x 2530 mm x 2620 mm Machine weight (without / including powder): kg, kg with powder Was operated with aluminum AlSi10Mg! Laser hours: 1689 h Condition: used Scope of delivery: (See picture) (Changes and errors in the technical data, information is subject to change!) We are happy to answer any further questions you may have over the phone.

Condition: excellent (used), EOS GmbH EOS P 396 Laser Sintering System Professional SLS system for additive manufacturing and industrial plastic 3D printing For sale is a professional industrial laser sintering system of the type EOS P 396 from the manufacturer EOS GmbH. The system comes from commercial industrial use and is offered including control panel, powder handling system, docking station, multi-boxes, documentation, service records and accessories. The system uses the process of Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) and is suitable Csdpfx Ajzarg Ujf Ssrc for additive manufacturing, rapid prototyping, small series production and industrial applications. Suitable for research & development, automotive, mechanical engineering, aerospace, medical technology and industrial plastic processing. Technology: Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) Usable build volume: 340 x 340 x 600 mm Build rate: up to 48 mm/h (material-dependent) Layer thicknesses: 0.06 mm / 0.10 mm / 0.12 mm 0.15 mm / 0.18 mm Laser system: CO₂ laser 70 W laser power F-Theta precision optics Scanning speed up to 6 m/s Laser Class 1 Electrical data: Voltage: 400 V 3~ / N / PE Frequency: 50 / 60 Hz Rated power: 10 kW Current consumption: 16 A Mains fuse: 32 A Supply: Integrated nitrogen generator External nitrogen connection available Compressed air supply required: min. 10 m³/h at 5,000 hPa Software: EOS PSW EOS RP Tools EOSTATE Interfaces: STL Ethernet Certifications: CE NFPA EN 60825-1:2007 Maintenance condition: Current service and maintenance records available. According to the available service reports, the following have been renewed, among other things: heating elements, roller band replaced, X-axis and carriage cleaned, laser window and mirrors cleaned, seals renewed and safety circuits tested. Additionally included: Docking station for powder supply with pneumatic conveying system The docking station is used for the automated supply of the laser sintering system with powder material and supports an efficient material flow. Manufacturer: HYDAC Cooling GmbH Type: FWKS-G2-001500-W-W-R25-2-IW-UL Electrical data docking station: 230 V ±10 % 1 PH / 50-60 Hz Max. current consumption 8.0 A ICC / SCCR 10 kA CE / RoHS 2x EOS Multibox For closed storage, for transport and for collecting refreshed and used powder. Capacity per multi-box: approx. 230 liters Dimensions according to documentation: System incl. control cabinet: approx. 1840 x 1175 x 2100 mm Control panel: approx. 950 x 700 x 1550 mm Total weight laser sintering system: approx. 1400 kg Recommended installation space: at least 4.3 x 3.9 x 3.0 m Dimensions and weight data are based on the best of our knowledge according to nameplates and manufacturer's documentation. Scope of delivery: EOS P 396 Laser Sintering System Control panel Docking station 2x EOS Multibox Available documentation Service reports Accessories and components according to the pictures Condition: used Optical condition see pictures Scope of delivery as shown in the pictures Inspection and testing on site is possible after prior agreement and is expressly desired. Loading and transport organization can be supported after consultation. Important note: All information has been provided to the best of our knowledge based on the pictures, nameplates, available documents and manufacturer information. (Changes and errors in technical data are reserved!) We will be happy to answer any further questions by telephone.

Year of construction: 2014, operating hours: 4,000 h, condition: used, Operational machine with low hours! Cedpfx Afjy R Dc Dj Sjrc Ask for additional information!

Condition: used, This listing is for the Sartorius MSA225S + YDP10 Analytical Balance/Printer The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate use This premium laboratory weighing system features a Cubis analytical balance paired with a dedicated printer. It delivers ultra-precise measurements and instant documentation for compliance-driven environments. Ideal for advanced research, pharmaceutical dosing, and quality control applications. Transparency Report and Technical Audit: • Source Pedigree: Biotech / Research Facility Cedjxv Du Ispfx Af Sorc • Condition: Direct-from-Bench (Decontaminated/Original) • Power-On Test: Verified; Digital display active, lighting operational, and fan system engaged. • Integrity: 100% Original Parts (Non-Refurbished) [[1]()] Notice for Procurement: This unit is sold As-Is. While we verify the power-on status and physical integrity, we do not perform analytical validation, fluidic testing, or operational calibration. Ideal for labs with in-house technical expertise or existing service agreements. [[1](), [2]()] Sustainability Impact: By choosing Direct Reuse, your facility avoids the carbon footprint of new manufacturing and prevents specialized materials from entering waste streams. Direct-to-Lab reuse is the most carbon-efficient way to equip a modern laboratory

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2021, operating hours: 500 h, 1050 including holder for 2 heads The Thermo-Inkjet 1050 was designed as a low-maintenance, easy-to-use industrial printer and produces high-resolution text, logos and graphics as well as 100% error-free readable barcodes. Crjdorz N Imspfx Af Ssc

Year of construction: 2020, condition: used, Bell-Mark Thermal Printer RF Pouch Printer, Type East Print 111 128, Model No. EP41015R, prints full rear bag artwork including barcodes to clear scannable quality. S/No. 20572763 (2020). Country of Origin: U.S.A. Credpfjy Rzrijx Af Sec Location: These lots are located in Burnham-on-Crouch, Essex, UK. Unfortunately, there are no loading facilities on-site, dismantling and loading will be at the cost of the Purchaser. All/Any tooling is being offered as specifically described.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, power: 27 kW (36.71 HP), input voltage: 400 V, input current: 44 A, temperature: 200 °C, inner dimension length: 1,100 mm, inner dimension width: 1,600 mm, inner dimension height: 1,500 mm, overall weight: 3,500 kg, number of chambers: 1, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, Chamber oven Vötsch for components containing solvents Usable dimensions: 1600 x 1100 x 1500 mm (width x depth x height) Rated temperature: 200 °C Maximum temperature: 250 °C Maximum permissible solvent quantity according to EN 1539 at rated temperature: 38 g Connected load: 30 kVA Rated power: 27 kW Usable volume: 2.78 m³ Steam space: 4.5 m³ Codpfxoy U Uzxj Af Sjrc

Year of construction: 2020, condition: good (used), for 23" stencils Year of manufacture: 2020 Printing of small chips, with flip-chip (FP), ball grid array (BGA) and land grid array (LGA) structures Csdpjy Uv H Nsfx Af Sjrc Printing area W x L max. 480x400mm min. 50x60mm PCB size max. 510x420x4mm

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2014, Counter: 71 Mil. clicks Equipment / additional information: Cedpfxjzavhco Af Serc HP IndiChrome Plus 7-color on-press printing White ink kit Enables use of white ink Technical specifications Printing speed 120 four-colour a4 images per minute (two-up); 240 two-colour or monochrome a4 images per minute (two-up) Image resolution 812 and 1219 dpi at 8 bit, addressability: 2438 x 2438 dpi HdI (High definition Imaging) Paper format 330 x 482 mm maximum Image format 317 x 464 mm Paper weight* Coated: 80-350 gsm; Uncoated: 60-320 gsm; thickness 70-400 microns Press dimensions Width: 5443 mm; depth: 2298 mm; Height: 2104 mm

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2016, machine/vehicle number: UMF00631, Speed: prints Up to 70 p / m. Counter: Print Total: 1‘618‘150 Equipment / Additional information: - Envelope printing - Stapling Crodpfjxzg Disx Af Sjc - 2 or 4 hole punching - Folding - Three-knife trimmer - Scanning Printing method: color laser printing Print resolution: 2,400 x 2,400 dpi Max. Paper capacity: 7,650 sheets (A4 / A3) Max. Output capacity: 11,200 sheets (A4, 80 g / m²) Possible formats: Paper cassettes 1, 2 and 3: Standard formats: A4, A4R, A5R, A3, SRA3, maximum 330 x 483 mm Multi-purpose tray: Standard formats: A4, A4R, A5R, A3, SRA3, maximum 330 x 483 mm Envelopes: No.10 (COM10), Monarch, ISO-C5, DL Possible grammages: Standard cassettes: 52 to 220 g / m² Multi Purpose Tray / Optional Paper Trays: 52 to 300 g / m² Double-sided printing: 52 to 300 g / m² Very good condition / Totally revised 3 months ago (approx. 9000 CHF)

Condition: new, SLS Materials for Industrial & Compact SLS 3D Printers High-performance SLS powders for professional additive manufacturing – compatible with a wide range of industrial and compact SLS 3D printers, including EOS, Formlabs, Sinterit, Sintratec, Nexa3D, and Raise3D systems. Our SLS powders undergo extensive in-house testing to ensure reliable processing, excellent mechanical properties, and consistent print quality across multiple machine platforms. Designed for both industrial production and compact SLS systems, IM3D materials deliver professional performance without restricting you to a specific ecosystem. Available Materials PA12 Balance – €45/kg Cost-effective, all-purpose PA12 powder with excellent refresh behavior and reliable mechanical properties. PA12 Performance – €49/kg Enhanced PA12 material with improved elongation at break and increased impact resistance for demanding functional applications. PA12 Glass Filled (PA12-GF) – €44/kg Stiff, dimensionally stable PA12 material reinforced for tooling and engineering parts. TPU88A – €45/kg Flexible SLS material with excellent elasticity, durability, and impact resistance. Machine Compatibility Compatible with a broad range of SLS systems, including: EOS / EOSINT: P100, P110, P350, P360, P380, P385, P390, P395, P396, P450, P500, P700, P730, P760, P770 Formlabs: Fuse 1, Fuse 1+ Sinterit: Lisa, Lisa Pro, Lisa X, Suzy Sintratec: Kit, S1, S2, S3 Nexa3D: QLS230, QLS236, QLS260 XYZ Systems: MfgPro230 xS, MfgPro236 xS Raise3D: RMS220 SLS4All Innova MK1 Loopzizo K-100 More compatibility information: im3d.shop/printer-compatibility OEM Material Alternatives We offer alternatives and/or drop-in replacements for materials from Formlabs, Sinterit, Sintratec, and Raise3D, including: Formlabs PA11, PA12, PA12 Tough, PA12-GF, TPU90A Sinterit Flexa Performance, PA11 Onyx, PA11.5, PA12 Eco, PA12 Industrial, PA12 Smooth Sintratec PA12, PA12-GF, TPU88A Raise3D PA Next, PA Next GB, PA11, PA12, PA12 GB, TPU86A, TPU90A OEM comparison overview: im3d.shop/compare/oem Why Choose IM3D SLS Materials? Broad compatibility across industrial and compact SLS systems Excellent refresh rates and low cost per part Stable processing and consistent print quality Industrial-grade performance without vendor lock-in In-house tested and production validated Codpjy Til Aefx Af Sjrc Technical onboarding and support available Fast shipping from the Netherlands

Condition: good (used), At least 10 Sato SP40 label printers - 203 dpi, thermal printing, USB, fast, compact - used - : Price per unit from location: only €159 (net)! Manufacturer: Sato Type: SP40 Year of manufacture: unknown Print technology: thermal printing (direct) Print resolution: 203 dpi, for razor-sharp and easy-to-read labels Maximum print width: 104 mm, perfect for common label formats Maximum print speed: Up to 152 mm per second for fast print jobs Media: Suitable for labels, tags and paper rolls with a width of 25 to 110 mm Cedpsvx E R Hofx Af Sorc User-friendly: Easy operation thanks to a clear LCD display and simple button control Compatibility: Supports common label software and a variety of barcodes such as Code 128, EAN, UPC and many more Connections: USB, serial (RS-232) and optional LAN - flexible in integration into your existing system Compact and robust: The space-saving design ensures a long service life and fits into any work environment The Sato SP40 label printer is the perfect choice for anyone looking for a reliable and easy-to-use printer for labels and search for barcodes. With its compact design, it fits into almost any office or work environment and offers fast and precise printing performance. Ideal for small and medium-sized businesses, it helps you efficiently create labels for products, shipping or warehouse management. Condition: good Available: immediately Location: Braunschweig

Condition: good (used), approx. 7 pieces Sato printer CG408DT-LAN thermal printer with LAN connection | label printer - used - : Price per piece from location: only €85 (net)! Manufacturer: Toshiba Type: CG408DT-LAN Year of manufacture: unknown Sato printer CG408DT-LAN - label printer with LAN connection Sato printer CG408DT-LAN, a reliable thermal printer for professional labeling in various areas of application such as warehouse, logistics or office. The LAN connection means the printer can be easily integrated into the network, which ensures flexible use. Product details: • Model: Sato CG408DT-LAN • Print technology: Thermal printing (direct thermal printing) • Print resolution: 203 dpi • Print speed: Up to 152 mm/s • Media width: 25 mm to 112 mm • Connection: LAN connection (network capable) • Areas of application: Label printing for logistics, shipping, warehouse, retail The printer is in perfect condition and offers high print quality with fast turnaround times. Ideal for a variety of label formats. Credpevx E Rajfx Af Sjc Condition: good Available: immediately Location: Braunschweig

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2016, The Océ Arizona 2280 XT is an 8-channel UV flatbed printer with Océ VariaDot grayscale imaging technology, a maximum printing area of 49.2" x 98.4" (1.25 m x 2.50 m) on rigid media, a maximum media thickness of 2" (50.8 mm), and a speed of up to 691 ft²/hr (64 m²/hr) in express mode. It offers flexible media printing via an optional Roll Media Option (RMO), supports white ink and varnish, and can print 2-point text in its High Definition mode. Price includes decommissioning and loading on truck on original boxes (to be returned) Mileage: 60.000m² Manufacturing Year: 2016 Roll to roll option included Colour configuration: CMYK Lc Lm 2W (possible to convert one channel to varnish) Location: Western Europe RIP onyx included In production, demo possible Key Specifications Model: Océ Arizona 2280 XT Ink System: 8-channel piezoelectric inkjet system using Océ VariaDot grayscale imaging technology Ink Technology: 6 to 42 picoliter droplets with two printheads per color Printing Modes: Near-photographic, High Definition, Production, and Quality modes Rigid Media Size: 49.2" x 98.4" (1.25 m x 2.50 m) Maximum Media Thickness: 2" (50.8 mm) Cjdpfsyly Idox Af Serc Optional Roll Media Option (RMO): Available for flexible media printing Print Speeds (Express Mode): Up to 691 ft²/hr (64 m²/hr) Ink Options: Standard CMYK, Light Cyan, Light Magenta, White UV ink, and Clear Varnish Text Quality: Legible text as small as 2 pt. in High Definition mode Imaging Technology: Océ VariaDot grayscale imaging, enabling variable ink droplet sizes For further technical information please refer to enclosed brochure

Condition: used, This listing is for the Sartorius Tare CP4202S Top Loading Balance + YDP20 Printer Cedpfx Aeygmikef Sorc The units are in full working condition and are ready for immediate use The Sartorius Tare CP4202S is a high-precision top loading balance designed for routine laboratory weighing applications. Known for its reliability and durability, it delivers accurate and repeatable results, making it ideal for research, quality control, and industrial labs. The balance features fast stabilization time, intuitive operation, and a robust construction suited for daily use. With Sartorius’ trusted weighing technology, the CP4202S ensures consistent performance, ease of calibration, and dependable results for a wide range of weighing tasks.

Condition: used, This listing is for the Mettler Toledo Seven Excellence Multi parameter Metre plus P25 Printer The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate use The METTLER TOLEDO SevenExcellence series includes a line of advanced benchtop meters designed for high-precision electrochemical measurements. These meters are ideal for applications in pharmaceuticals, food and beverage quality control, and environmental testing. Key Features Across the Series Measurement Capabilities: Models support pH, conductivity, resistivity, redox/ORP, TDS, salinity, ISFET, ion selective electrodes (ISE), and dissolved oxygen (DO). User Interface & Workflow Optimization: Large touchscreen display for intuitive, efficient navigation. Plain language menu structure eliminates confusion during setup. One-click operation launches one of 17 predefined or 60 customizable methods, boosting throughput. Choose from uFocus™ view, which displays only critical data, or standard view for detailed information including setup and measurements. Data Management: Export results to printers, Excel, or LIMS. Compatible with LabX software for 21 CFR Part 11 compliance and advanced data control. Time and date stamps from a radio-controlled clock ensure compliance with GLP standards. Security & Compliance: Crodpfx Aexhgdpof Ssc User management settings and PIN protection prevent unauthorized method changes. Integrated Sensor Management (ISM®) pH electrodes are automatically recognized and retain their own calibration data—ensuring accuracy even when electrodes are swapped. Modular and Ergonomic Design: Electrode arm enables easy one-handed operation and precise vertical movement to reduce spills and save time. Modular construction allows for easy upgrades and expansion as your lab's needs change. Connectivity options include USB, Ethernet, and RS-232 ports for integration with PCs and peripheral devices.

Condition: used, This listing is for the Sartorius Cubis MSE20201S Balance + YDP30 Printer The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate use A high-capacity laboratory balance designed for accurate weighing of larger samples, typically used in labs, industrial settings, production environments or quality control applications. Csdpfx Ajy Iw Disf Sorc Typical Use Weighing large containers, batches of raw materials, or intermediate products Integrating into lab information systems Feeding weight data to printers, LIMS, or control software The Sartorius YDP30 is a compact laboratory thermal printer designed primarily to work with Sartorius balances and other lab instruments. It’s built for accurate, compliant printouts of measurement data, labels, and reports in regulated environments like quality-control, research, and industrial labs

Condition: used, This listing is for the Minebea Intec YD05 Printer The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate release Minebea Intec industrial printers are rugged, reliable printers designed for industrial applications such as product labelling, printing weighing results, process data, barcodes, and other production-related information. They are commonly integrated with industrial scales, checkweighers, labelling systems and production lines rather than used as standalone office devices Usually Used by Food & beverage manufacturers Pharmaceutical and chemical industries Codsy Iw A Eopfx Af Ssrc Logistics and supply chain operations Manufacturing lines needing traceable printed data

Condition: used, This listing is for the Zebra GT800 Printer The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate release. The Zebra GT800 is a thermal barcode and label printer designed for low- to medium-volume printing in business environments such as manufacturing, logistics, healthcare, retail, and government. It’s a desktop unit that balances performance, flexibility and ease of use at a competitive price point. The GT800 is well-suited for tasks such as: Shipping and product labels Cjdpfxey Iwzhe Af Sjrc Asset tagging and inventory management Healthcare specimen labeling Retail pricing and shelf tagging Work-in-process tracking in manufacturing