Used Used Silos for sale (44,184)

Condition: used, overall weight: 39,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 10/2004, next inspection (TÜV): 01/2024, * BPW axles * Disc brakes * 5x dome covers * Folding guardrail Ksdpfx Adsq A E D Nodoll * Additional rear supports * Unladen weight: 7,020 kg ----Internal vehicle number: 8512-----Subject to errors and prior sale. WhatsApp support available! If you have any questions about the vehicle or require further information, feel free to contact us easily via WhatsApp. WhatsApp WhatsApp

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2012, operating hours: 25,000 h, functionality: fully functional, clamping force: 8,500 kN, screw diameter: 95 mm, displacement volume: 3,367 cm³, Clamping force 8500 kN Mould opening force, max. 560 kN Travel force movable platen opening 89 kN Travel force movable platen closing 92 kN Size of mould platens (h x v) 1600 x 1600 mm Distance between tie bars (h x v) 1140 x 1140 mm Kledpfxeyb Sx Hj Addjl Mould opening stroke 1600 mm Mould height min/max 500/1100 mm Max. daylight 2100 mm Hydraulic ejector - stroke 300 mm Ejector force 200/100 kN Injection unit: Screw diameter 95 mm Ls/D ratio 23 Injection pressure 1795 bar Stroke volume 3367 ccm Shot weight (PS) 3064 gr. Injection rate 690 ccm/s Screw speed 116 1/min Plasticising rate max. 104 g/s Nozzle pressure 166 kN Electric and Hydraulic Equipment: Nominal capacity of pump motor 90 kW Installed heating capacity 53 kW Adjustable barrel heating zones 7 Oil Reservoir capacity 1500 ltr. Dimensions and weights: Dimensions of the machine ca. 11,00 x 3,00 x 2,60 m Total machine weight 43000 kg Max. mould weight 12200 kg Accessories: - Anti vibration pads Additional Options: - 1 x Air valve - 4 x hydr. core pulls - 12 x hydr. sequentional valves - 2 x 12 folds water flow regulator - Robot interface according to Euromap 67

Condition: used, axle configuration: 3 axles, first registration: 06/2004, total length: 13,600 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 4,000 mm, tire size: 385/65R22.5, tire condition: 60 %, color: white, Year of construction: 2004, Equipment: ABS, Reference size: 385/65R22.5 Rear axle 1: Tire tread: 60%; Reduction: single reduction Rear axle 2: Tire tread: 50%; Reduction: single reduction Rear axle 3: Tire tread: 50%; Reduction: single reduction Unladen weight: 7,000 kg Payload: 33,000 kg Gross vehicle weight: 40,000 kg Body manufacturer: OTHER Damage: none = Company Information = Heisterkamp Used Trucks BV does not simply sell used trucks – we are a reliable part of Heisterkamp Transportation Solutions. We handle used trucks and trailers that are ready for immediate use. From our location in Oldenzaal, we carefully select vehicles that are reliable, meet current requirements, and comply with the high standards of our industry. Details Kjdpfx Aeyalhfsddjll - Address: Hanzepoort 25E, 7575 DB Oldenzaal, Netherlands - Phone: - Email: - Website:

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Item: A-10196-SS-horizontaltank-50m3 Capacity 50.000 L Exterior dimensions: L 8817 mm H 3200 mm Ø 2800 mm. Horisontal stainless steel tank AISI 304. Ksdpfx Adjga I Sqodoll Newer used - NEW!

Condition: used, This listing is for 1 of 2 QuattroFlow QF15PTIU Single-use Pump Diaphragm Pump. The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate release. The QuattroFlow QF 150 PTIU is an advanced single-use quaternary diaphragm pump tailored for biopharmaceutical applications, offering several notable features and benefits that enhance its functionality in sensitive environments. Here’s a detailed look at its specifications and advantages: Key Features and Specifications: Flow Rate: Operates within a range of 0.02 to 3.2 lpm (0.01 to 0.85 gph), making it highly adaptable for various bioprocessing tasks. Design: Utilizes a 4-piston diaphragm positive displacement system, which ensures total product containment. This design minimizes the risk of abrasion and particle shedding, crucial for maintaining product purity. Materials: Constructed from disposable machined polypropylene, the pump is designed specifically for single-use applications, significantly reducing contamination risks. Control System: Equipped with an integrated controller, allowing for automated operation and precise control over pump functions, which enhances efficiency and consistency in processes. Certifications: Complies with USP Class VI and 3.1B standards, as well as CFR FDA regulations, ensuring it meets the stringent requirements for biopharmaceutical manufacturing. Applications: The QF 150 PTIU is versatile and suitable for various critical applications, such as: Filtration Systems: Ideal for use in Tangential Flow Filtration (TFF) setups, where it can efficiently process biological solutions. Chromatography Systems: Effectively manages the flow of reagents and samples during separation processes. Feeding Pumps: Provides reliable and consistent dosing in various bioprocessing applications. Virus Filtration: Plays a pivotal role in ensuring the safety of biopharmaceutical products by filtering out contaminants. Sterile Filtration: Maintains sterility in critical processing steps, essential for product integrity. Key Benefits: Total Product Containment: Ensures that no product is lost or contaminated during transfer, vital for high-value biopharmaceuticals. Klodpfsxxz Iwex Addsl Low Pulsation and Low Shear Operation: These features preserve delicate biological materials and maintain their integrity throughout the pumping process. Variable Flow Rate: Allows for flexibility in operations, accommodating different process needs easily. Quiet Operation: Minimizes noise during operation, making it suitable for laboratory and clinical environments. CIP/SIP Capable: Facilitates easy cleaning and sterilization, ensuring high hygiene standards are maintained. Autoclavable: Supports sterilization processes, enhancing its usability in critical applications. Single-Use Design: Reduces maintenance requirements and downtime, allowing for efficient workflow in biopharmaceutical settings.

Condition: used, This listing is for a Quattroflow QF 1200-S Single-use Pump diaphragm pump. The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate release. The Quattroflow QF 1200-S is a sophisticated quaternary diaphragm pump specifically engineered for sterile fluid transfer in the pharmaceutical manufacturing and biotech sectors. Its compact design and advanced features position it as a top choice for applications requiring precision and contamination control. Here’s a closer look at its characteristics, advantages, and applications: Key Characteristics: Flow Rate: Capable of handling flow rates of up to 1200 litres per hour, making it versatile for various processing needs. Eccentric Shaft Design: Offers 3° and 5° angles for adjustable flow rates, tailoring the pump’s performance to specific applications. Pump Chamber Material: Available in both stainless steel for multi-use and polypropylene for single-use, catering to different operational requirements and preferences. Control System: Features an integrated pump controller (Q-Control) that allows for automated control and monitoring, enhancing operational efficiency and precision. Interfacing Options: Compatible with various flow and pressure sensors, ensuring seamless integration into existing systems for real-time monitoring. Model Variants: Includes several models such as QF30, QF150, QF1200, QF2500, and QF44, providing options to meet diverse process demands. Kjdpexxz I Rjfx Addell Advantages: Low-Shear, Low-Slip, Low-Pulsation Performance: This design ensures the gentle transfer of critical biological fluids, preserving their integrity and functionality. Single-Use Positive Displacement Technology: Reduces maintenance costs significantly and enhances purification yields by minimizing the need for cleaning and validation. Total Product Containment: The unique seal-less design eliminates contamination risks and particle generation, ensuring the purity of the fluids being transferred. CIP/SIP-Capable and Autoclavable: Supports clean-in-place and sterilize-in-place protocols, making it suitable for sterile fluid transfer in highly regulated environments. Easy Installation and Replacement: The single-use pump chambers are quick to install and replace, streamlining workflows and minimizing downtime.

Condition: used, This listing is for a Pall Allegro 1/2" Single Use TFF System. The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate release. This Unit is fitted with a Ismatec Flowmaster FMT 300 peristaltic pump. This unit is supplied with Trolley and containers. The Pall Allegro 1/2" Single Use TFF System is a cutting-edge solution designed specifically for tangential flow filtration (TFF) in bioprocessing applications, combining innovative single-use technology with user-friendly design. Unlike traditional TFF systems, the Allegro system incorporates new concepts that enhance ease of use and efficiency, featuring a carefully considered layout that allows full access to components from one side. Kedpfx Ajxxyfzjddoll Key Features: Single-Use Design: Eliminates cross-contamination and cleaning requirements, enhancing system flexibility and ensuring a sterile environment. Integrated Sensors: Equipped with single-use sensors that track key process parameters, provide notifications for out-of-spec conditions, and enable automated control for optimal processing. Easy Setup: Comes with five pre-irradiated manifold sets (feed, retentate, permeate, bio container, recovery) that are ready for installation, typically taking just 20 minutes. Automated Operation: Fully automated for monitoring and controlling critical parameters, ensuring consistent performance throughout ultrafiltration and diafiltration processes. Technical Specifications: Capacity: Features a recirculation pump with a capacity of 1,000 L/hour, designed to accommodate 0.5 - 2.5 m² cassettes running at a crossflow of 5 L/min/m². Versatile Connections: Easily connects to Allegro 2D and 3D bio containers for WFI, diafiltration buffer, and process fluid in fed batch operations. Temperature Control: Includes a heat exchange plate under the retentate bio container to manage product temperature, either cooling or heating as needed. Applications: Ideal for concentration and diafiltration of proteins, recombinant molecules, potent biological drugs, cytotoxic drugs, and vaccines, the Pall Allegro system stands out as a reliable and efficient choice for modern bioprocessing needs.

Condition: used, This listing is for a Quattroflow QF 1200-S Single-use Pump diaphragm pump. The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate release. Kljdpfxjxxy S Ue Addel The Quattroflow QF 1200-S is a sophisticated quaternary diaphragm pump specifically engineered for sterile fluid transfer in the pharmaceutical manufacturing and biotech sectors. Its compact design and advanced features position it as a top choice for applications requiring precision and contamination control. Here’s a closer look at its characteristics, advantages, and applications: Key Characteristics: Flow Rate: Capable of handling flow rates of up to 1200 litres per hour, making it versatile for various processing needs. Eccentric Shaft Design: Offers 3° and 5° angles for adjustable flow rates, tailoring the pump’s performance to specific applications. Pump Chamber Material: Available in both stainless steel for multi-use and polypropylene for single-use, catering to different operational requirements and preferences. Control System: Features an integrated pump controller (Q-Control) that allows for automated control and monitoring, enhancing operational efficiency and precision. Interfacing Options: Compatible with various flow and pressure sensors, ensuring seamless integration into existing systems for real-time monitoring. Model Variants: Includes several models such as QF30, QF150, QF1200, QF2500, and QF44, providing options to meet diverse process demands. Advantages: Low-Shear, Low-Slip, Low-Pulsation Performance: This design ensures the gentle transfer of critical biological fluids, preserving their integrity and functionality. Single-Use Positive Displacement Technology: Reduces maintenance costs significantly and enhances purification yields by minimizing the need for cleaning and validation. Total Product Containment: The unique seal-less design eliminates contamination risks and particle generation, ensuring the purity of the fluids being transferred. CIP/SIP-Capable and Autoclavable: Supports clean-in-place and sterilize-in-place protocols, making it suitable for sterile fluid transfer in highly regulated environments. Easy Installation and Replacement: The single-use pump chambers are quick to install and replace, streamlining workflows and minimizing downtime.

Condition: used, This listing is for a QuattroFLow QF15SU-U Single-use Pump Diaphragm Pump. The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate release. The Quattroflow QF15SU-U is a specialized 4-piston diaphragm pump designed for single-use in biopharmaceutical applications. Its features and applications make it particularly advantageous for handling delicate fluids. Here’s a closer look: Key Features: Single-Use Pump Chamber: Constructed from plastic, this design significantly reduces contamination risks and the need for cleaning between uses. 4-Piston Diaphragm Design: Ensures smooth and consistent flow, critical for sensitive applications. Self-Priming Capability: Klodpfx Adoxxz Idedol Can operate without priming, enhancing operational convenience, especially in processes where fluid levels fluctuate. Dry Running Capability: The pump can run dry without damage, providing flexibility in various operating conditions. No Rotating Parts: This design feature prevents heat generation and eliminates the risk of particle shedding, ensuring that the product remains uncontaminated and stable. Gentle Fluid Transfer: Designed to facilitate the safe and secure transfer of fluids, ideal for sensitive biological products. Applications: Biopharmaceutical Applications: Perfect for pumping aqueous solutions and biological products, especially those sensitive to shear forces, like proteins and enzymes. Research and Production Facilities: Suitable for use in laboratory or pilot plant environments, where precision and reliability are paramount. Re circulation of Feed/Retentate: Effective for processes involving membrane cassettes, hollow fibre, spiral wound, or ceramic filtration elements. Feed Pump for Filters: Works well as a feed pump for filter cartridges or plate and frame depth filters, ensuring optimal flow rates and minimal shear. Summary: The Quattroflow QF15SU-U stands out as a highly efficient solution for applications that require gentle handling of sensitive aqueous solutions. Its single-use design, self-priming ability, and lack of rotating parts make it an excellent choice for biopharmaceutical, biotech, food, and cosmetic sectors. This pump not only enhances process efficiency but also maintains the integrity of valuable biological materials throughout their handling and processing stages.

Condition: used, This listing is for a Pall Allegro 200 L Single‑Use Mixer System. The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate release. The Pall Allegro 200 L single‑use mixer (model LGRMXTTE200L230B) is engineered for scalable, robust mixing in biopharmaceutical operations. It is part of Pall’s Allegro single‑use technology portfolio and is designed for applications from media and buffer preparation through final formulation. Built with proven engineering principles and compatibility with Pall’s Allegro biocontainer film formats, it offers ease-of-use, reproducible performance, and minimal validation burden. Key Features 4‑Pitch Blade Impeller – Effective, low-shear mixing over a broad range of conditions. Bidirectional Flow Capability – Able to run clockwise (up‑flow) or counterclockwise (down‑flow), accommodating different density fluids and solids. Bag Inflation System – Mixer bag inflation provides a controlled mixing envelope, allowing consistent performance across 50–200 L volumes, and supports gas blanketing. Flush Drain Valve – Helps avoid dead legs by removing settled materials that might otherwise be left unagitated. Retention of Allegro Film Materials – Uses the same film as standard Allegro 2D/3D biocontainers for material consistency, reducing requalification effort. Klsdpfx Ajxl Dxlsddsl Optional Baffle Kit – To mitigate air entrapment at higher rotational speeds for shear-sensitive processes. Technical Specifications Parameter Value Model / Part Number LGRMXTTE200L230B Operating Volume Range 50 – 200 L Voltage / Frequency 230 V AC, 50 Hz Current Draw ~5.1 A Motor Power 0.37 kW Rotation Speed Range 50 – 200 rpm Materials of Construction Mixer tote in 304 stainless steel; film, manifolds, ports in LDPE / PS / silicone etc. Weight (empty system) ~120 kg Footprint (W × D) 1,054 mm × 748 mm Height 1,378 mm Gas Supply Requirements 4 – 6 barg (for bag inflation / blanket) Operating Temperature Range 4 – 40 °C Connections / Ports Inlet, gas inflation, exhaust, flush drain, powder addition ports etc. Applications Upstream Media Preparation – Efficient mixing of culture media and supplements. Downstream Buffer Preparation – Rapid homogenization of buffers or reagents. Final Formulation / Filling – Gentle mixing for drug products. Powder Addition / Reconstitution – Capable of handling solid-liquid mixing (e.g. powders) with repeatability. Shear-Sensitive Biologics – Low shear impeller design suitable for sensitive proteins or biologics. Benefits & Validation High Performance Mixing across Conditions – Demonstrated capability to mix a wide range of systems including liquid-liquid, solid-liquid, and viscous solutions with good speed and uniformity. Validated Materials & Safety – Components meet USP /, USP , , endotoxin limits, gamma-irradiation compatibility (up to 50 kGy), and leak-tested containers. Reduced Validation Overhead – Using the same film materials as existing Allegro biocontainers helps streamline requalification and process transfer. Minimal Dead Volume / Entrapment – Flush drain valve and optional baffles help prevent accumulation of settled solids. Scalable & Flexible – Supports operations from 50 L to 200 L with consistent mixing performance.

Condition: used, This listing is for a Scilog SciTemp Single Use Temperature Sensor. The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate release. The Scilog SciTemp Temperature Sensor is an innovative, pre-calibrated, and single-use temperature sensing solution tailored for the biopharmaceutical manufacturing industry. It offers high-precision temperature monitoring in a compact and disposable format, making it an excellent choice for applications that demand reliability and ease of use. Key Features: Pre-Programmed with Unique ID: Each sensor is barcoded with a unique identifier, facilitating easy traceability and efficient data documentation when integrated with SciLog SciDoc software. Factory Calibration Data: Calibration information is stored on each sensor’s chip, ensuring out-of-the-box, plug-and-play functionality. This means you can start using the sensor immediately without additional setup. Temperature Range: Operates effectively within a temperature range of 4°C to 70°C, making it suitable for various biopharmaceutical processes. Gamma-Stable Memory Device: Each sensor features a gamma-stable memory device that securely stores all calibration and sensor-specific information, ensuring data integrity over time. Multiple Sizes Available: Offered in five different sizes to accommodate various applications and tubing configurations. Kedpfx Adexx Aauodjll Advantages: Single-Use Design: The convenient single-use format eliminates the need for cleaning and sterilization, significantly reducing preparation time and the risk of contamination. Ease of Use: With pre-calibrated and pre-programmed features, the sensor is straightforward to deploy, minimizing training requirements and operational complexity. High-Precision Measurement: Ensures accurate temperature data documentation, crucial for compliance and quality assurance in biopharmaceutical manufacturing. Time and Resource Efficiency: The plug-and-play functionality saves valuable time and resources, allowing for quicker implementation in fast-paced environments. Scalable Design: Accommodates various tubing sizes, providing flexibility for different processes and setups.

Condition: used, Table size 630 x 200 mm X/Y/Z - 250/200/300 mm Spindle speeds 2000 rpm Spindle taper MT 4 Automatic feeding & rapid feeding in all directions Kljdpfxsyaai Ro Addjl Equipped with Universal inclining table 500 x 200 mm Drilling head w/60 mm movement Rotary table 250 mm Rotary dividing table 250 mm Dividing head Vice 140 mm Collet chuck w/various collets Coolant

Condition: good (used), Containers, granule containers, storage tanks, powder containers, paint powder containers, storage containers, silo systems, tanks, silos -Silo system: Granule container on a solid base, stackable -Capacity: approx. 600 liters -Container: Material: Aluminum -Inlet/Outlet: 450 x 450 mm / Ø 200 mm Dimensions: see photos / technical drawing -Overall dimensions: 1190/1180/H1315 mm -Weight: 137 kg Kedpexvxmlsfx Addjll

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, Swing over bed 923,8 mm Swing over cross slide 755 mm Max. turning diameter 356 mm Max. turning length 510 mm X/Z-axis movement 260/590 mm Turret w/12 stations Spindle speeds 5000 rpm Spindle bore 73 mm Control: MSX-850 III Equipped with: Collet chuck w/collets Kledpfou Sn Hzox Addel Chip conveyor 3 standard tool holders No Gantry loader incl.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1989, Table size 1200 x 780 mm Shearing length 200 mm Max. thickness 4 mm Adjustable cutting angle 15-150 deg. Hydraulic Kjdpfx Aox R Uv Ijddoll

Condition: used, machine/vehicle number: SA9CA3A55MH17xxxx, Year of construction: 2022, Please contact ATS Norway for more information Please provide reference number upon request: 16636 - 3 axle - Saf axles - Good tyres, see pictures - Air suspension - Hudr. Limbs - All lights work - Good with light all around - Tool cabinet - Length on plane approx. 750 cm - Total length hanger 1083 cm - Width 254 cm - Wheelbase 136/136 cm - Permitted total weight 25,000 kg - Ready for delivery According to the owner, this is very little used. Not aware of any known errors or deficiencies. Lots of light all around. Trailer has air suspension. Can be delivered round the clock. Technical approved: Yes EU-approved until: 23.01.2027 Kodpfx Aovg Nk Tsddoll Own weight: 6425 Total Weight: 25000 Payload: 18575 Width: 254 Length: 1083

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2003, Pallet size 400 x 400 mm X/Y/Z movements.- 560/630/600 mm Spindle taper ISO 40 No of tools in tool changer 80 pcs. Kljdpfexfcc Nsx Addjl Pallet indexing 0,001 deg. Control: Mazatrol PC Fusion 640 M Equipped with: 2 extra pallets Various tool holders

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2006, Turning length 900 mm Distance between spindles 580 mm Max turning dia. 250 mm Spindle speeds (main spindle) 30-6000 rpm Spindle speeds (Sub spindle) 30-6000 rpm Spindle speeds on live tools 2000 rpm Spindle bore 65 mm Y-axis 670 mm Upper turret w/12 stations Lower turret w/12 stations Live tooling on both turrets - in all stations Controlled tail stock Automatic workpiece extraction Control: Klodsx N A Hlspfx Addol Siemens Sinumeric 840 D Equipped with: Hainbuch collet chuck on both spindles 2 pcs. 3-jaw chucks Chip conveyor Irco Profimat magazine bar feeder

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2005, Turning length 900 mm Distance between spindles 580 mm Max turning dia. 250 mm Spindle speeds (main spindle) 30-6000 rpm Spindle speeds (Sub spindle) 30-6000 rpm Spindle speeds on live tools 2000 rpm Spindle bore 65 mm Kodpfsx N A Ntjx Addell Y-axis 670 mm Upper turret w/12 stations Lower turret w/12 stations Live tooling on both turrets - in all stations Controlled tail stock Automatic workpiece extraction Control: Siemens Sinumeric 840 D Equipped with: Hainbuch collet chuck on both spindles Chip conveyor Irco Profimat magazine bar feeder

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1998, Turning length 322 mm Max. swing over bed ways 510 mm Max. turning dia. 279 mm Spindle speeds 60-6000 rpm Spindle bore 53 mm Turret w/12 stations Control: Klsdpfx Adjx N A N Hjdol Fanuc 21 T Equipped with: Magazine bar feeder Hatec Rapid Load 12 Tail stock Various tool holders & collets 3-jaw chuck

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2006, Turning length 1500 mm Max. turning dia. 420 mm Spindle bore 105 mm Spindle speeds 3300 rpm Spindle speeds on live tools 3000 rpm Klsdpfjx Nfwgex Addol Turret w/12 stations Hydraulic tail stock Control: Mazatrol 640 T Nexus Equipped with: Magazine bar feeder FMB SL 80 3 pcs. live tools Various tool holders

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1997, Distance between centers 2070 mm Swing over bed 700 mm Swing over carriage 430 mm Max turning diameter 460 mm diameter (2000 mm) Spindle bore 90 mm Spindle speeds 14-3200 rpm Z-axis movement 2070 mm Ksdpfxsw Rkd Ts Addsll X-axis movement 330 mm Turret w/12 stations Tailstock taper MT 5 Control: OSP 7000-L Equipped with: Hydraulic steady rest Chip conveyor 10-20 tool holders 10-20 sets of jaws

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2002, Max. diameter 430 mm Max. length 600 mm Max. spindle speeds 4000 rpm Max. spindle speed on live tools 4000 rpm X/Z travel - 310/605 mm Kodpfexfcbfjx Addjll 2 x 12 station turrets Control: Mazatrol PC Fusion 640 T Equipped with: Various toolholders

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1999, Working area 4000 x 1500 mm Max pressure 30 ton No. of stations in turret 21 pcs. No. of indexing tool stations 10 pcs. Max. material thickness 8 mm Ksdpfxoxyiw Ao Addell Max. sheet size 3061 x 1528 m Max. punch dia. 89 mm Control: Siemens Sinumeric 840 D Equipped with: 4 threading stations Automatic loading/unloading system

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2004, Clamping area 630 x 500 mm X axis - 630 mm Y axis - 765 mm Z axis - 510 mm A axis - 0,001 deg. (+30/-120 deg.) C axis - 0,001 deg. (360 deg.) Spindle speeds 35-12000 rpm Spindle taper ISO 40 Kodexdfiiopfx Addjll Control: Mazatrol 640 M 5X Equipped with: Coolant through spindle (20 bar)