Used industrial robots for sale (1,268)

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2012, machine/vehicle number: R-00539, load capacity: 260 kg, arm reach: 3,100 mm, controller manufacturer: R-30iA B-Size, teach pendant manufacturer: A05B-2518-C202#EGN, Refurbished FANUC M-900iA/260L manufactured in 2012.12. The robot comes with an R-30iA B-Size controller including iPendant.   Our experts extensively tested the robot, after which we conducted a maintenance service according to the manufacturers’ specifications. The grease is examined for the amount of iron particles, indicating the corresponding axes' condition. Only robots in excellent mechanical condition will be completely refurbished, ensuring a long-term solution for our customers. This enables us to deliver our robots with a warranty term of 12 months as standard!   Brand: FANUC Model: M-900iA/260L Model Number: A05B-1327-B503 Year of Manufacture Robot: 2012.12 Warranty term (months): 12   Payload (kg): 260 Reach (mm): 3100 Repeatability (mm): ± 0.3 Controlled Axes: 6-axis Installation Type: Floor, Upside-down, Wall, Angle Mount Isdpfx Ahjx Ecppo Usik Weight (kg): 1720   Controller: R-30iA B-Size Year of Manufacture Cabinet: 2012.12 RCC Length (m): 7   Teach Pendant: A05B-2518-C202#EGN Teach Pendant Cable Length (m): 10

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2015, Control Unit Brand KUKA Additional Equipment Resolver Cable: 16m Motor Cable: X7.x flexible, 15m; X30 flexible, 15m Three-phase Servo Motor: TYP-K/1FK7103 Reference Switch Assembly: 25m angled / Reference Switch Unit: Cable trailing 15.0m Iiodpfxjx D Erwj Ah Usk Adjustment Equipment Set for Additional Axes SmartPAD: 1.0 / SmartPAD Holder: Medweiß 610 / Extension Cable SmartPAD: 25m and 10m Scope of delivery: Robot, control cabinet & cable. This KUKA KR270 R2700 C ultra MED robot arm was manufactured in 2015. Ideal for precise automation tasks, it offers robust performance and reliability. Contact us for more information. Application Types Robotics

Condition: excellent (used), Fanuc LR Mate 200iC DEVELOPMENT OF GSG ROBOTICS GSG Robotics GmbH,Founded in 2005 in Gütersloh, GSG Robotics GmbH has been based in Marl since 2015 with a generous service area for robot maintenance and repair. Over the years, we have developed to be a holistic partner in all matters relating to industrial robots and automation technology. We are a full-service provider for the two well-known robot manufacturers ABB and Fanuc. Iiodsxq Tvkjpfx Ah Uek

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2013, machine/vehicle number: R-00538, load capacity: 185 kg, arm reach: 3,060 mm, controller manufacturer: R-30iA B-Size, teach pendant manufacturer: A05B-2518-C202#EGN, Refurbished FANUC R-2000iB/185L manufactured in 2013.06. The robot comes with an R-30iA B-Size controller including iPendant.   Our experts extensively tested the robot, after which we conducted a maintenance service according to the manufacturers’ specifications. The grease is examined for the amount of iron particles, indicating the corresponding axes' condition. Only robots in excellent mechanical condition will be completely refurbished, ensuring a long-term solution for our customers. This enables us to deliver our robots with a warranty term of 12 months as standard!   Brand: FANUC Iiedpfox Ecnlox Ah Usk Model: R-2000iB/185L Model Number: A05B-1329-B211 Year of Manufacture Robot: 2013.06 Warranty term (months): 12   Payload (kg): 185 Reach (mm): 3060 Repeatability (mm): ± 0.3 Controlled Axes: 6-axis Installation Type: Floor Mount Weight (kg): 1290   Controller: R-30iA B-Size Year of Manufacture Cabinet: 2013.06 RCC Length (m): 7   Teach Pendant: A05B-2518-C202#EGN Teach Pendant Cable Length (m): 10  

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2011, ABB IRB260-30/1.5 only robot DEVELOPMENT OF GSG ROBOTICS GSG Robotics GmbH,Founded in 2005 in Gütersloh, GSG Robotics GmbH has been based in Marl since 2015 with a generous service area for robot maintenance and repair. Over the years, we have developed to be a holistic partner in all matters relating to industrial robots and automation technology. We are a full-service provider for the two well-known robot manufacturers ABB and Fanuc. Iisdpfxoxq Tvqj Ah Uek

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2011, machine/vehicle number: R-00503, load capacity: 10 kg, arm reach: 1,420 mm, controller manufacturer: R-30iA B-Size, teach pendant manufacturer: A05B-2518-C202#EGN, Refurbished FANUC M-10iA manufactured in 2011.08. The robot comes with an R-30iA B-Size controller including iPendant.   Our experts extensively tested the robot, after which we conducted a maintenance service according to the manufacturers’ specifications. The grease is examined for the amount of iron particles, indicating the corresponding axes' condition. Only robots in excellent mechanical condition will be completely refurbished, ensuring a long-term solution for our customers. This enables us to deliver our robots with a warranty term of 12 months as standard!   Brand: FANUC Model: M-10iA Model Number: A05B-1221-B402 Year of Manufacture Robot: 2011.08 Iisdjx Eb Ttopfx Ah Usk Warranty term (months): 12   Payload (kg): 10 Reach (mm): 1420 Repeatability (mm): ± 0.08 Controlled Axes: 6-axis Installation Type: Floor, Upside-down, Wall, Angle Mount Weight (kg): 130   Controller: R-30iA B-Size Year of Manufacture Cabinet: 2011.08 RCC Length (m): 7   Teach Pendant: A05B-2518-C202#EGN Teach Pendant Cable Length (m): 10

Condition: excellent (used), ABB IRC5 Controller USED DEVELOPMENT OF GSG ROBOTICS Iodpfjxq Tvdjx Ah Uoik GSG Robotics GmbH,Founded in 2005 in Gütersloh, GSG Robotics GmbH has been based in Marl since 2015 with a generous service area for robot maintenance and repair. Over the years, we have developed to be a holistic partner in all matters relating to industrial robots and automation technology. We are a full-service provider for the two well-known robot manufacturers ABB and Fanuc.

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2012, machine/vehicle number: R-00453, load capacity: 125 kg, arm reach: 3,005 mm, controller manufacturer: R-30iA B-Size, teach pendant manufacturer: A05B-2518-C202#EGN, Refurbished FANUC R-2000iB/125L manufactured in 2012.07. The robot comes with an R-30iA B-Size controller including iPendant.   Our experts extensively tested the robot, after which we conducted a maintenance service according to the manufacturers’ specifications. The grease is examined for the amount of iron particles, indicating the corresponding axes' condition. Only robots in excellent mechanical condition will be completely refurbished, ensuring a long-term solution for our customers. This enables us to deliver our robots with a warranty term of 12 months as standard!   Brand: FANUC Model: R-2000iB/125L Model Number: A05B-1329-B261 Year of Manufacture Robot: 2012.07 Warranty term (months): 12 Iedpfx Ahsx Ebx Nj Uoik   Payload (kg): 125 Reach (mm): 3005 Repeatability (mm): ± 0.2 Controlled Axes: 6-axis Installation Type: Floor Mount Weight (kg): 1190   Controller: R-30iA B-Size Year of Manufacture Cabinet: 2012.07 RCC Length (m): 7   Teach Pendant: A05B-2518-C202#EGN Teach Pendant Cable Length (m): 10    

Condition: excellent (used), A06B-6105-H002 6-AXES SERVO DEVELOPMENT OF GSG ROBOTICS Ijdpfx Aoxq Tu Tjh Usik GSG Robotics GmbH,Founded in 2005 in Gütersloh, GSG Robotics GmbH has been based in Marl since 2015 with a generous service area for robot maintenance and repair. Over the years, we have developed to be a holistic partner in all matters relating to industrial robots and automation technology. We are a full-service provider for the two well-known robot manufacturers ABB and Fanuc.

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2011, machine/vehicle number: R-00537, load capacity: 130 kg, arm reach: 3,200 mm, controller manufacturer: IRC5, teach pendant manufacturer: DSQC679, Refurbished ABB IRB 6640-130/3.2 manufactured in 2011.08. The robot comes with an IRC5 controller including Flexpendant DSQC679.   Our experts extensively tested the robot, after which we conducted a maintenance service according to the manufacturers’ specifications. The oil is examined for the amount of iron particles, indicating the corresponding axes' condition. Only robots in excellent mechanical condition will be completely refurbished, ensuring a long-term solution for our customers. This enables us to deliver our robots with a warranty term of 12 months as standard!   Brand: ABB Model: IRB 6640-130/3.2 Model Number: IRB-6640 Year of Manufacture Robot: 2011.08 Warranty term (months): 12   Payload (kg): 130 Reach (mm): 3200 Repeatability (mm): ± 0.05 Controlled Axes: 6-axis Installation Type: Floor Mount Weight (kg): 1340   Controller: IRC5 Year of Manufacture Cabinet: 2011.08 Iodpfex Ebpujx Ah Usik RCC Length (m): 14   Teach Pendant: DSQC679 Teach Pendant Cable Length (m): 15

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2007, Fanuc R2000iB/210F Iodpfx Aoxq Tu Hjh Ueik DEVELOPMENT OF GSG ROBOTICS GSG Robotics GmbH,Founded in 2005 in Gütersloh, GSG Robotics GmbH has been based in Marl since 2015 with a generous service area for robot maintenance and repair. Over the years, we have developed to be a holistic partner in all matters relating to industrial robots and automation technology. We are a full-service provider for the two well-known robot manufacturers ABB and Fanuc.

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2016, machine/vehicle number: R-00536, load capacity: 125 kg, arm reach: 3,100 mm, controller manufacturer: R-30iB A-Size, teach pendant manufacturer: A05B-2255-C101#EGN, Refurbished FANUC R-2000iC/125L manufactured in 2016.12. The robot comes with an R-30iB A-Size controller including iPendant.   Our experts extensively tested the robot, after which we conducted a maintenance service according to the manufacturers’ specifications. The grease is examined for the amount of iron particles, indicating the corresponding axes' condition. Only robots in excellent mechanical condition will be completely refurbished, ensuring a long-term solution for our customers. This enables us to deliver our robots with a warranty term of 12 months as standard!   Brand: FANUC Model: R-2000iC/125L Model Number: A05B-1333-B261 Year of Manufacture Robot: 2016.12 Warranty term (months): 12   Payload (kg): 125 Reach (mm): 3100 Repeatability (mm): ± 0.05 Controlled Axes: 6-axis Iodpex Ebnwsfx Ah Usik Installation Type: Floor Mount Weight (kg): 1115   Controller: R-30iB A-Size Year of Manufacture Cabinet: 2016.12 RCC Length (m): 7   Teach Pendant: A05B-2255-C101#EGN Teach Pendant Cable Length (m): 10

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 50 h, ABB IRB1100 Omnicore 2019 Iiedpfx Asxq Tuyjh Uok DEVELOPMENT OF GSG ROBOTICS GSG Robotics GmbH,Founded in 2005 in Gütersloh, GSG Robotics GmbH has been based in Marl since 2015 with a generous service area for robot maintenance and repair. Over the years, we have developed to be a holistic partner in all matters relating to industrial robots and automation technology. We are a full-service provider for the two well-known robot manufacturers ABB and Fanuc.

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2017, machine/vehicle number: R-00535, load capacity: 165 kg, arm reach: 2,655 mm, controller manufacturer: R-30iB A-Size, teach pendant manufacturer: A05B-2255-C101#EGN, Refurbished FANUC R-2000iC/165F manufactured in 2017.01. The robot comes with an R-30iB A-Size controller including iPendant.   Our experts extensively tested the robot, after which we conducted a maintenance service according to the manufacturers’ specifications. The grease is examined for the amount of iron particles, indicating the corresponding axes' condition. Only robots in excellent mechanical condition will be completely refurbished, ensuring a long-term solution for our customers. This enables us to deliver our robots with a warranty term of 12 months as standard!   Brand: FANUC  Model: R-2000iC/165F Model Number: A05B-1333-B201 Year of Manufacture Robot: 2017.01 Warranty term (months): 12   Payload (kg): 165 Reach (mm): 2655 Repeatability (mm): ± 0.05 Controlled Axes: 6-axis Installation Type: Floor Mount Weight (kg): 1090   Controller: R-30iB A-Size Year of Manufacture Cabinet: 2017.01 Ijdpfx Ahox Ebnqs Ueik RCC Length (m): 7   Teach Pendant: A05B-2255-C101#EGN Teach Pendant Cable Length (m): 10

Condition: excellent (used), ABB IRB6640-205/2.75 DEVELOPMENT OF GSG ROBOTICS Ijdpfx Asxq Tutjh Ueik GSG Robotics GmbH,Founded in 2005 in Gütersloh, GSG Robotics GmbH has been based in Marl since 2015 with a generous service area for robot maintenance and repair. Over the years, we have developed to be a holistic partner in all matters relating to industrial robots and automation technology. We are a full-service provider for the two well-known robot manufacturers ABB and Fanuc.

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2016, machine/vehicle number: R-00534, load capacity: 165 kg, arm reach: 2,655 mm, controller manufacturer: R-30iB A-Size, teach pendant manufacturer: A05B-2255-C101#EGN, Refurbished FANUC R-2000iC/165F manufactured in 2016.09. The robot comes with an R-30iB A-Size controller including iPendant.   Our experts extensively tested the robot, after which we conducted a maintenance service according to the manufacturers’ specifications. The grease is examined for the amount of iron particles, indicating the corresponding axes' condition. Only robots in excellent mechanical condition will be completely refurbished, ensuring a long-term solution for our customers. This enables us to deliver our robots with a warranty term of 12 months as standard!   Brand: FANUC  Ijdpfox Ebm Tjx Ah Ujik Model: R-2000iC/165F Model Number: A05B-1333-B201 Year of Manufacture Robot: 2016.09 Warranty term (months): 12   Payload (kg): 165 Reach (mm): 2655 Repeatability (mm): ± 0.05 Controlled Axes: 6-axis Installation Type: Floor Mount Weight (kg): 1090   Controller: R-30iB A-Size Year of Manufacture Cabinet: 2016.09 RCC Length (m): 7   Teach Pendant: A05B-2255-C101#EGN Teach Pendant Cable Length (m): 10

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2013, ABB IRC5 Controller DEVELOPMENT OF GSG ROBOTICS GSG Robotics GmbH,Founded in 2005 in Gütersloh, GSG Robotics GmbH has been based in Marl since 2015 with a generous service area for robot maintenance and repair. Over the years, we have developed to be a holistic partner in all matters relating to industrial robots and automation technology. We are a full-service provider for the two well-known robot manufacturers ABB and Fanuc. Isdpfx Aexq Tumeh Ujik

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2016, machine/vehicle number: R-00532, load capacity: 125 kg, arm reach: 3,100 mm, controller manufacturer: R-30iB A-Size, teach pendant manufacturer: A05B-2255-C101#EGN, Refurbished FANUC R-2000iC/125L manufactured in 2016.12. The robot comes with an R-30iB A-Size controller including iPendant.   Our experts extensively tested the robot, after which we conducted a maintenance service according to the manufacturers’ specifications. The grease is examined for the amount of iron particles, indicating the corresponding axes' condition. Only robots in excellent mechanical condition will be completely refurbished, ensuring a long-term solution for our customers. This enables us to deliver our robots with a warranty term of 12 months as standard!   Brand: FANUC Model: R-2000iC/125L Model Number: A05B-1333-B261 Year of Manufacture Robot: 2016.12 Iodpfx Ahox D Ufte Usik Warranty term (months): 12   Payload (kg): 125 Reach (mm): 3100 Repeatability (mm): ± 0.05 Controlled Axes: 6-axis Installation Type: Floor Mount Weight (kg): 1115   Controller: R-30iB A-Size Year of Manufacture Cabinet: 2016.12 RCC Length (m): 7   Teach Pendant: A05B-2255-C101#EGN Teach Pendant Cable Length (m): 10

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2007, ABB IRB6640-180/2.55 Cleanroom DEVELOPMENT OF GSG ROBOTICS GSG Robotics GmbH,Founded in 2005 in Gütersloh, GSG Robotics GmbH has been based in Marl since 2015 with a generous service area for robot maintenance and repair. Over the years, we have developed to be a holistic partner in all matters relating to industrial robots and automation technology. We are a full-service provider for the two well-known robot manufacturers ABB and Fanuc. Iisdpfx Aoxq Tugoh Uok

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2015, machine/vehicle number: R-00533, load capacity: 20 kg, arm reach: 3,110 mm, controller manufacturer: R-30iB B-Size, teach pendant manufacturer: A05B-2518-C202#EGN, Refurbished FANUC M-710iC/20L manufactured in 2015.03. The robot comes with an R-30iB B-Size controller including iPendant.   Our experts extensively tested the robot, after which we conducted a maintenance service according to the manufacturers’ specifications. The grease is examined for the amount of iron particles, indicating the corresponding axes' condition. Only robots in excellent mechanical condition will be completely refurbished, ensuring a long-term solution for our customers. This enables us to deliver our robots with a warranty term of 12 months as standard!   Brand: FANUC Model: M-710iC/20L Model Number: A05B-1125-B205 Year of Manufacture Robot: 2015.03 Warranty term (months): 12   Payload (kg): 20 Reach (mm): 3110 Repeatability (mm): ± 0.11 Controlled Axes: 6-axis Installation Type: Floor, Upside-down, Wall, Angle Mount Weight (kg): 540   Controller: R-30iB B-Size Year of Manufacture Cabinet: 2015.03 Iisdpfx Ahjx D Ubno Uok RCC Length (m): 7   Teach Pendant: A05B-2518-C202#EGN Teach Pendant Cable Length (m): 10

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2010, machine/vehicle number: R-00530, load capacity: 50 kg, arm reach: 2,050 mm, controller manufacturer: R-30iA B-Size, teach pendant manufacturer: A05B-2518-C302#EGN, Refurbished FANUC M-710iC/50 manufactured in 2010.05. The robot comes with an R-30iA B-Size controller including iPendant. Iiodex D Tmcjpfx Ah Uek   Our experts extensively tested the robot, after which we conducted a maintenance service according to the manufacturers’ specifications. The grease is examined for the amount of iron particles, indicating the corresponding axes' condition. Only robots in excellent mechanical condition will be completely refurbished, ensuring a long-term solution for our customers. This enables us to deliver our robots with a warranty term of 12 months as standard!   Brand: FANUC Model: M-710iC/50 Model Number: A05B-1125-B201 Year of Manufacture Robot: 2010.05 Warranty term (months): 12   Payload (kg): 50 Reach (mm): 2050 Repeatability (mm): ± 0.03 Controlled Axes: 6-axis Installation Type: Floor, Upside-down, Wall, Angle Mount Weight (kg): 560   Controller: R-30iA B-Size Year of Manufacture Cabinet: 2010.05 RCC Length (m): 7   Teach Pendant: A05B-2518-C302#EGN Teach Pendant Cable Length (m): 12

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2010, machine/vehicle number: R-00531, load capacity: 50 kg, arm reach: 2,050 mm, controller manufacturer: R-30iA B-Size, teach pendant manufacturer: A05B-2518-C302#EGN, Refurbished FANUC M-710iC/50 manufactured in 2010.05. The robot comes with an R-30iA B-Size controller including iPendant.   Our experts extensively tested the robot, after which we conducted a maintenance service according to the manufacturers’ specifications. The grease is examined for the amount of iron particles, indicating the corresponding axes' condition. Only robots in excellent mechanical condition will be completely refurbished, ensuring a long-term solution for our customers. This enables us to deliver our robots with a warranty term of 12 months as standard!   Brand: FANUC Iiedpfex D Tl Sox Ah Ujk Model: M-710iC/50 Model Number: A05B-1125-B201 Year of Manufacture Robot: 2010.05 Warranty term (months): 12   Payload (kg): 50 Reach (mm): 2050 Repeatability (mm): ± 0.03 Controlled Axes: 6-axis Installation Type: Floor, Upside-down, Wall, Angle Mount Weight (kg): 560   Controller: R-30iA B-Size Year of Manufacture Cabinet: 2010.05 RCC Length (m): 7   Teach Pendant: A05B-2518-C302#EGN Teach Pendant Cable Length (m): 12

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2014, machine/vehicle number: R-00529, load capacity: 70 kg, arm reach: 2,050 mm, controller manufacturer: R-30iB A-Size, teach pendant manufacturer: A05B-2255-C101#EGN, Refurbished FANUC M-710iC/70 manufactured in 2014.04. The robot comes with an R-30iB A-Size controller including iPendant.   Our experts extensively tested the robot, after which we conducted a maintenance service according to the manufacturers’ specifications. The grease is examined for the amount of iron particles, indicating the corresponding axes' condition. Only robots in excellent mechanical condition will be completely refurbished, ensuring a long-term solution for our customers. This enables us to deliver our robots with a warranty term of 12 months as standard! Isdpox D Tdusfx Ah Ujik   Brand: FANUC Model: M-710iC/70 Model Number: A05B-1125-B202 Year of Manufacture Robot: 2014.04 Warranty term (months): 12   Payload (kg): 70 Reach (mm): 2050 Repeatability (mm): ± 0.04 Controlled Axes: 6-axis Installation Type: Floor, Upside-down, Wall, Angle Mount Weight (kg): 560   Controller: R-30iB A-Size Year of Manufacture Cabinet: 2014.04 RCC Length (m): 7   Teach Pendant: A05B-2255-C101#EGN Teach Pendant Cable Length (m): 12

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2017, machine/vehicle number: R-00528, load capacity: 7 kg, arm reach: 911 mm, controller manufacturer: R-30iB Mate, teach pendant manufacturer: A05B-2255-C101#EGN, Refurbished FANUC LR Mate 200iD/7L manufactured in 2017.10. The robot comes with an R-30iB Mate controller including iPendant.   Our experts extensively tested the robot, after which we conducted a maintenance service according to the manufacturers’ specifications. The grease is examined for the amount of iron particles, indicating the corresponding axes' condition. Only robots in excellent mechanical condition will be completely refurbished, ensuring a long-term solution for our customers. This enables us to deliver our robots with a warranty term of 12 months as standard!   Brand: FANUC Model: LR Mate 200iD/7L Model Number: A05B-1142-B301 Year of Manufacture Robot: 2017.10 Warranty term (months): 12   Payload (kg): 7 Reach (mm): 911 Repeatability (mm): ± 0.018 Controlled Axes: 6-axis Installation Type: Floor, Upside-down, Wall, Angle Mount Weight (kg): 27 Iedpfxox D H D Ij Ah Usik   Controller: R-30iB Mate Year of Manufacture Cabinet: 2017.10 RCC Length (m): 7   Teach Pendant: A05B-2255-C101#EGN Teach Pendant Cable Length (m): 12

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2014, machine/vehicle number: R-00527, load capacity: 70 kg, arm reach: 2,050 mm, controller manufacturer: R-30iB A-Size, teach pendant manufacturer: A05B-2255-C101#EGN, Refurbished FANUC M-710iC/70 manufactured in 2014.11. The robot comes with an R-30iB A-Size controller including iPendant. Iodpfx Asx D A A Tjh Ujik   Our experts extensively tested the robot, after which we conducted a maintenance service according to the manufacturers’ specifications. The grease is examined for the amount of iron particles, indicating the corresponding axes' condition. Only robots in excellent mechanical condition will be completely refurbished, ensuring a long-term solution for our customers. This enables us to deliver our robots with a warranty term of 12 months as standard!   Brand: FANUC Model: M-710iC/70 Model Number: A05B-1125-B202 Year of Manufacture Robot: 2014.11 Warranty term (months): 12   Payload (kg): 70 Reach (mm): 2050 Repeatability (mm): ± 0.04 Controlled Axes: 6-axis Installation Type: Floor, Upside-down, Wall, Angle Mount Weight (kg): 560   Controller: R-30iB A-Size Year of Manufacture Cabinet: 2014.11 RCC Length (m): 7   Teach Pendant: A05B-2255-C101#EGN Teach Pendant Cable Length (m): 12