Used At320 Milling And Turning Machine for sale (71,120)

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, CORMAK AT320 is a professional combination lathe and vertical milling machine designed for precision metalworking in manufacturing facilities, toolrooms, maintenance workshops, and repair shops. By integrating both a lathe and a milling machine into a single compact unit, the operator can perform complex machining operations without removing or repositioning the workpiece, significantly improving accuracy and productivity. The machine is supplied with a complete set of 16 × 16 mm turning tools and an MT3 live center. Key Features 2-in-1 machine – combines a universal lathe and a vertical milling machine in one compact, heavy-duty design. Separate induction motors for the lathe and milling machine provide maximum torque and independent operation. 38 mm spindle bore allows machining of larger-diameter shafts and bar stock. Hardened and precision-ground guideways together with a hardened gearbox ensure long service life and high machining accuracy. Thread cutting without changing change gears enables fast setup for different threading operations. Vertical milling head with ±90° tilt and 360° column rotation provides exceptional flexibility for angular and multi-sided machining. Integrated coolant system supplied as standard extends cutting tool life and improves machining performance. Construction and Technology The CORMAK AT320 is built on a rigid cast iron bed with induction-hardened and precision-ground guideways, ensuring excellent accuracy even during long carriage movements. The 1.5 kW lathe motor provides reliable performance when machining a wide range of materials, including carbon steel, stainless steel, aluminum, and brass. The vertical milling head is mounted on a round column, allowing 360° rotation and ±90° head tilt, greatly expanding the range of possible machining operations. Precision and Productivity The machine is capable of accurate longitudinal, cross, and taper turning, as well as metric and imperial thread cutting. The 12-speed lathe gearbox and 4-speed milling gearbox allow optimal selection of cutting parameters for various materials and machining operations. Standard Equipment Machine stand 160 mm 3-jaw chuck with reverse jaws Fpjdpfx Asricx Sel Sjn MT5 and MT3 dead centers Change gears MT3/B16 drill arbor B16 drill chuck (1–13 mm) Coolant system with pump Service tools and oil can Polish user manual CE Declaration of Conformity CE-compliant safety guards Complete set of 16 × 16 mm turning tools MT3 live center Technical Specifications Lathe Specification Value 3-jaw chuck 160 mm Swing over bed 320 mm Swing over cross slide 190 mm Distance between centers 800 mm Bed width 160 mm Spindle bore 38 mm Spindle taper MT5 Spindle speeds 12 ranges (60–1600 RPM) Longitudinal feed rates 0.1–1.4 mm/rev Cross feed rates 0.022–0.3 mm/rev Metric thread range 17 pitches, 0.5–4 mm Imperial thread range 26 pitches, 9–48 TPI Main motor 1.5 / 1.8 kW, 230 V Milling / Drilling Head Specification Value Maximum drilling capacity 20 mm Spindle taper MT3 Quill diameter 45 mm Quill travel 60 mm Head tilt ±90° Head rotation around column 360° Spindle-to-column distance 170 mm Spindle-to-table distance 45–300 mm Spindle speeds 200, 500, 900, 2200 RPM Milling motor 0.55 kW, 230 V Machine Dimensions Specification Value Overall dimensions (L × W × H) 1450 × 650 × 1890 mm Machine weight Approx. 400 kg (±2%)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2017, XYZ 2000 Turret Milling Machine (2017) (Ex College) 3 Axis Newhall DRO (X, Y & Knee) Spindle Taper R8 Spindle speeds to 500 – 4200 rev/min Table Size 1270 x 254mm Table Travel: X - 812mm Y - 406mm Knee Travel: Z - 406mm Quill Travel Z - 127mm For sale with Jet Machinery Ltd Jet Machinery Stock No: #79047 Fpodpoxxb Rrefx Al Sen Machine Serial Number: 12907 Cost: £9,950.00 + VAT Whilst every effort has been made to ensure that the above information is accurate it is not guaranteed. We advise prospective purchasers to check any vital details. Health and Safety At Work Act 1974: It is not reasonably practical for ourselves as suppliers to ensure that for your application the goods comply with requirements of the Act with respect to guarding etc. Prospective purchasers should ensure that a guarding specialist inspect the goods prior to use.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2021, XYZ RMX 3500 3 Axis CNC Bed Milling Machine ProtoTRAK RMX Control YOM 2021 Spindle: 5HP – Programmable 40 – 5000rpm 2 Ranges 40 – 600 & 300 – 5000rpm ISO40 Quill Dia 105mm Table: 1370 x 355mm 4 0ff T Slots Fpjdpfx Aox D Tbmel Sjn T Slot size 15.9mm Max load 600kgs Travel: X – 787mm Y – 508mm Head Vertical (Z) – 500mm Quill (Z) 127mm Dims without travel – 1905 x 2069 x 2225mm Dim with travel – 2758 x 2869 x 2490mm Weight 2430Kgs Power Requirements 22A Air Requirements 6bar YOM 2021 For Sale with Jet Machinery Ltd Jet Machinery Stock Number: #78900 Machine Serial Number: RM310097 £35,000.00 + VAT Whilst every effort has been made to ensure that the above information is accurate it is not guaranteed. We advise prospective purchasers to check any vital details. Health and Safety At Work Act 1974: It is not reasonably practical for ourselves as suppliers to ensure that for your application the goods comply with requirements of the Act with respect to guarding etc. Prospective purchasers should ensure that a guarding specialist inspect the goods prior to use.

Condition: excellent (used), XYZ SMX 3500 3 Axis CNC Bed Milling Machine ProtoTRAK SMX Control Spindle: 5HP – Programmable 40 – 5000rpm 2 Ranges 40 – 600 & 300 – 5000rpm ISO40 Quill Dia 105mm Year of Manufacture 2008 Table: 1370 x 355mm 4 0ff T Slots T Slot size 15.9mm Max load 600kgs Travel: X – 787mm Y – 508mm Head Vertical (Z) – 500mm Quill (Z) 127mm Dims without travel – 1905 x 2069 x 2225mm Dim with travel – 2758 x 2869 x 2490mm Weight 2430Kgs Power Requirements 22A Air Requirements 6bar For sale with Jet Machinery Ltd Jet Machinery Stock No: #79245 Fpsdpfx Aezuxn Tol Sen Machine Serial Number: 10731 Cost: £17,950.00 + VAT Whilst every effort has been made to ensure that the above information is accurate it is not guaranteed. We advise prospective purchasers to check any vital details. Health and Safety At Work Act 1974: It is not reasonably practical for ourselves as suppliers to ensure that for your application the goods comply with requirements of the Act with respect to guarding etc. Prospective purchasers should ensure that a guarding specialist inspect the goods prior to use.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, operating hours: 21,999 h, turning length: 170 mm, turning diameter: 140 mm, spindle speed (max.): 8,000 rpm, controller model: Mitsubishi Meldas, TECHNICAL DETAILS Turning diameter: 42 / 140 mm Turning length: 170 mm Spindle speed: 80–8,000 rpm C-axis: 0.001° Number of turrets: 2 Fpjdjz Ia Rgepfx Al Sen Tool positions per turret: 12 Tool holder: VDI 20 Spindle speed for driven tools: 45–4,500 rpm Sub-spindle distance: 42 mm Spindle power: 1 kW Spindle speed: 60–6,000 rpm C-axis: 0.001° MACHINE DETAILS Control system: Mitsubishi Meldas Number of controlled axes: 8 Simultaneously machinable axes: 7 Collet chuck: 48 DIN 6343 Dimensions & Weight Footprint: approx. 2.4 × 1.6 × 2.2 m Machine weight: approx. 3.3 t Operating hours: 21,999 h EQUIPMENT Various tool holders, see images 5 axial driven tool holders Collet chuck for pressure collets, type 173E 15 pressure collets, type 173E Additional coolant cooler Chip conveyor Knoll, year of manufacture 2018 Simultaneous operation with 7 axes on main and sub-spindle Note: Complete battery replacement on 22.12.2025

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, Sub-spindle, C-axis SIEMENS 840DSL Turning diameter max 16 mm Turning length 145mm Fsdoud Nhhspfx Al Sepn Spindle speeds main & sub-spindle 15'000 rpm Tool holder group 1+2: 6 driven positions C-Axis 0.001° Misc. accessories MARCELS MASCHINEN CH

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2010, XYZ SMX 5000 3 Axis CNC Bed Milling Machine ProtoTRAK SMX Control Spindle: 7.5Hp – Programmable 70 – 5000rpm Fodpfx Asy Ni Ivsl Sepn ISO40 Quill Dia 105mm Manufactured 2008 Table: 1930 x 355mm 4 off T Slots size 15.9mm Max load 850kgs Travel: X – 1524mm Y – 596mm Z – 584mm Dims: W - 5805mm D – 2530mm H – 3143mm Weight - 3100Kgs For sale with *Jet Machinery Ltd* Stock No: 79199 Serial No: 11273 Price: £24,950.00 + VAT Whilst every effort has been made to ensure that the above information is accurate it is not guaranteed. We advise prospective purchasers to check any vital details. Health and Safety At Work Act 1974: It is not reasonably practical for ourselves as suppliers to ensure that for your application the goods comply with requirements of the Act with respect to guarding etc. Prospective purchasers should ensure that a guarding specialist inspect the goods prior to use.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2020, operating hours: 4,800 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: NL154200702, Manufacturing origin: JP Voltage: 380 V / 50 Hz / 3-phase Net weight: 5,400 kg Customs tariff number: 8458.9100 TECHNICAL DATA Maximum turning diameter: 350 mm Turning length: 515 mm Fpodpfx Alow T Sn Ej Son CNC control: M730UM MAPPS Celos Swing over bed: 923.8 mm Swing diameter above carriage: 755 mm Standard turning diameter: 260 mm Bar capacity: 34 mm Main spindle: Spindle speed range: 100 – 8,000 rpm Spindle motor power: 11 / 7.5 kW C-axis resolution: 0.001° Chuck diameter: 210 mm Subspindle: Maximum speed: 8,000 rpm Spindle nose: A2-5 Axis travels: X-axis travel: 260 mm Z-axis travel: 580 mm Y-axis travel: 100 mm (±50 mm) Turret: Number of turret stations: 20 Driven stations: 20 Tool shank diameter: 25 mm Maximum driven tool speed: 10,000 rpm Driven tool motor power: 5.5 / 3.7 kW Feed rates: Rapid traverse X-axis: 30 m/min Rapid traverse Z-axis: 30 m/min Rapid traverse subspindle: 30 m/min Rapid traverse Y-axis: 10 m/min Rapid traverse C-axis: 400 rpm Total power requirement: 31 kVA Approximate machine weight: 5.4 t Approximate machine dimensions: 4.0 x 3.0 x 3.2 m Errors and omissions excepted – data provided without obligation.

Year of construction: 2012, condition: ready for operation (used), Travel X/Y/Z: 2000mm/750mm/800mm, NC rotary table diameter: 950mm, milling head: SK50, milling head tilt: +/-90°, tool positions: 48, max. workpiece weight: 2500kg. Dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 4000mm/3100mm/3200mm, weight: approx. 16000kg, control: Heidenhain 640. Including measuring probe M & H, 40bar IKZ, work area extraction Reven, paper belt filter Resy, brine conveyor, chip cleaning gun, wedge chuck Schink, diameter: 630mm, with various clamping jaws and other various turning and milling tools. Documentation available. On-site inspection is possible. Fsdpot Ambwjfx Al Sjpn

Condition: used, A very rare Hapfo Type AP-9000-M hydraulic automatic wood-copying milling and turning machine for turning round profiles such as balusters, table legs and lamp parts using a copying turning tool, as well as milling profiles using a milling unit and fluting curved workpieces. Sample image! Illustration similar. Technical data: - Centre-to-centre distance: 330 mm - Max. workpiece diameter: 450 mm - Centre-to-centre distance: 4,100 mm - Power consumption: 7.6 kW Fpedpfxjzzkf Rj Al Ssn - L x W x H: 5,800 x 1,100 x 1,500 mm - Weight: ~ 2,000 kg

Condition: excellent (used), Sub-spindle, Y-axis, C-axis FANUC 18i-TB control Turning diameter max 250 mm Turning length -555 mm Chuck Diameter -165 mm Main-spindle speeds 50-4'500 rpm Sub-spindle speeds 5'000 rpm Turret head 1+2: 24 positions with 12 driven positions each Tool presetting device Barloader Piece catching device Misc. accessories Fjdpfx Alsx A Eupe Sjpn MARCELS MASCHINEN CH

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, Sub-spindle, driven tools, Y-axis, C-axis FANUC 32i B-NT-SmartX control Turning diameter max 225 mm Turning length -910 mm Chuck Diameter -210 mm Main-spindle speeds 5'000 rpm Sub-spindle speeds 5'000 rpm Turret head 1+2: 24 positions with 12 driven positions each Barloader LNS Sprint 565 S2 Piece catching device Misc. accessories Fsdjvwkirepfx Al Sspn MARCELS MASCHINEN CH

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1999, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 138616, turning length: 1,000 mm, turning diameter: 580 mm, spindle speed (max.): 5,000 rpm, controller model: Mazatrol Fusion 640 MT, milling spindle speed (max.): 12,000 rpm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Fpedpfxez Inais Al Sjn Max. turning diameter: approx. 580 mm Max. machining diameter: approx. 520 mm Max. turning length: approx. 1,000 mm Main spindle speed: up to 5,000 rpm Milling spindle speed: up to 12,000 rpm MACHINE DETAILS CNC control: Mazatrol Fusion 640 MT EQUIPMENT Main spindle Milling spindle with B-axis Y-axis C-axis Chip conveyor Documentation, if available Coolant system Tool changer: automatic

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2023, Maximum turning diameter 220mm, distance between centres 800mm, swing over bed 240mm, spindle speed 4,000rpm, milling speed 12,000rpm, sub-spindle speed 4,000rpm, main spindle bar capacity 66mm, sub spindle bar capacity 66mm, 2 X 12 station turrets, spindle power 35Kw, Fpsdpfxjz D Eups Al Sen Y axis + /- 45mm, swarf conveyor, coolant., Fanuc 31i.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, Manufacturer IXION GmbH & Co. KG, Germany Model / Type TLF 1004 Machine type CNC deep drilling and milling machine Year 2007 Machine number 950-483 Fpsdpfx Aloz Nyz Ns Sjn Axis Travels and Rotary Table X-axis travel 2,000 mm Y-axis travel 800 mm Z-axis travel 2,000 mm B-axis rotary table 360 degrees

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2010, Make: SPINNER Type of machine: TC 400-52 MC Fpedpfoz I Nawex Al Sjn Year of manufacture: 2010 Control system: Siemens SINUMERIK 840D SolutionLine Machine's weight: 4.000 kg Tool holder: VDI 30 / DIN 69880 x-travel: 200 mm y-travel: nicht vorhanden z-travel: 515 mm Speed range: bis 5.000 U/min Spindle lock: A6 Cutting diameter: 280 mm Driven tool: Ja Turning length: 500 mm Chip removal device: Ja Tailstock: Ja, hydraulisch / MK4 Overall dimensions: 2.100 × 1.350 × 1.800 mm (ohne Stangenlader) Chuck size: 210 mm Chuck size: 210 mm Traverse Z-axis: 515 mm Tool turret - slots: 12 Counter spindle: Nein C-axis: Ja Spindle opening: 52 mm

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, TYTAN CENTER 750 Vario Lathe-Mill Combo 230V | Turning: 250 × 750 mm | Milling: 16 mm | Variable Spindle Speed The TYTAN CENTER 750 Vario is a versatile combination machine that merges a lathe and a milling machine into one compact unit—saving space and increasing functionality. It features independent spindle motors for both turning and milling, each with variable speed control. Ideal for small workshops, industrial repair shops, and home garages, it enables a wide range of machining operations without the need to switch machines. Key Features Two-in-one design – combines turning and milling in one compact, space-saving machine Independent spindle motors with variable speed – allows separate operation of lathe and mill functions LCD displays – precise spindle speed monitoring and adjustments for both units Two spindle speed ranges – adaptable to various materials and machining tasks Complex part machining – reduces repositioning between machines Rigid dovetail guideways – provide high stability during milling operations Fodpjw H Rdmjfx Al Sjpn Technical Specifications LATHE Feature Value Chuck size 125 mm (3-jaw) Max. turning diameter over bed 250 mm Max. turning diameter over cross slide 150 mm Distance between centers 750 mm Bed width 135 mm Spindle bore 29 mm Spindle taper MT4 Spindle speed control Stepless (2 ranges) Spindle speed ranges 50–1125 / 100–2250 RPM Metric threads 18 types (0.2–3.5 mm/rev) Imperial threads 21 types (8–56 TPI) Longitudinal feed rates 6 speeds (0.07–0.4 mm/rev) Tool post size 65 × 65 × 20 mm Max. tool size 12 × 12 mm Compound slide travel 70 mm Cross slide travel 130 mm Longitudinal slide travel 630 mm Tailstock quill diameter 30 mm Tailstock quill travel 70 mm Tailstock taper MT2 Motor power (S1/S6) 0.75 / 0.9 kW / 230 V MILLING HEAD Feature Value Max. drilling capacity 16 mm Spindle taper MT2 Spindle quill travel 50 mm Head tilt range –90° to +90° Spindle-to-column distance 170 mm Spindle-to-table distance 43 – 250 mm Spindle speed range 50 – 2250 RPM T-slots (number × width) 2 × 8 mm Motor power 0.6 kW / 230 V GENERAL Feature Value Machine dimensions (L × W × H) 1350 × 580 × 1630 mm Weight 230 kg Standard Equipment 125 mm 3-jaw chuck with reversible jaws Machine base Fixed centers MT2 and MT4 Drill chuck arbor and holder (MT2/B16) Change gears set Wrenches, grease gun, maintenance tools CE-compliant safety guards

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2009, functionality: fully functional, Offered is a turning and milling machine EMAG VLC 800 MT with tool changer. The machine has a turret with 12 tool positions (VDI 50) and a milling spindle with tool changer for up to 96 tools. The tool magazine can be loaded during processing, which reduces setup time and allows the use of sister tools. The proven EMAG turret is available for turning operations on the machine. On the multifunctional VLC 800 MT production center, workpieces up to 800 mm in diameter can be completely processed in a single clamping. The following components will be sold with the machine: - Pick-up station - Extraction unit (IFM) - Coolant system with belt filter - Chip conveyor Fodpfx Ajw Au U Usl Sepn CONTROL Siemens 840D MACHINE CONNECTION Mains voltage: 400V AC 50 Hz Connected load: 92kW Rated current: 143A Max. backup fuse: 160A The machine is sold on an “as seen” basis, without any warranty claims. The machine will be available from November 2025, machine is in production until Oktober. The machine can be completely overhauled on request. Please do not hesitate to contact us fot further information.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2017, Standard turning diameter 150mm, maximum cutting diameter 255mm, maximum cutting length 685mm , Bar capacity main spindle 51mm, spindle speed 5,000rpm, sub-spindle 5,000 rpm, Fedpszwm Hpjfx Al Sjpn C axis 0.001 degrees, 3 x turrets 24 stations, Y axis +/-45mm, milling speeds 6,000 rpm, main spindle 15kw, Fanuc 31i, swarf conveyor, barfeed unit, parts catcher

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2010, working width: 230 mm, spindle diameter: 40 mm, working height: 120 mm, controller model: Siemens Simatic Touch-Panel, working length: 8,483 mm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Minimum working height: 6 mm Maximum working height: 120 mm Minimum working length: 370 mm Maximum working length: 8,483 mm Minimum working width: 25 mm Maximum working width: 230 mm Maximum feed rate: 12 m/min Rubber feed rollers: 1 Toothed feed rollers: 4 Total number of feed rollers: 5 Number of machining units: 4 Lower milling spindle Spindle diameter: 40 mm Spindle length: 240 mm Motor power: 4 kW Right milling spindle Spindle diameter: 40 mm Spindle length: 240 mm Maximum tool diameter: 4 mm Motor power: 4 kW Left milling spindle Spindle diameter: 40 mm Spindle length: 240 mm Motor power: 4 kW Upper milling spindle Spindle diameter: 40 mm Spindle length: 240 mm Motor power: 5.5 kW MACHINE DETAILS Fodpjz Ekkxsfx Al Sspn Control system: Siemens Simatic Touch Panel Total connected power: 24 kW EQUIPMENT CE-compliant safety design The machine is sold and delivered in its actual and legal condition ("as is, where is") based on photographic documentation and technical/commercial documents of a descriptive nature. The buyer has the right to inspect the goods before collection and assumes responsibility for the installation, securing, and use of the machine at the destination. External reference: 7243

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2003, Sub-spindle, Y-axis, B-axis, C-axis SIEMENS 840D ShopMill Turning diameter max 246mm Turning length -445mm Fsdpfx Aljz Iaqgs Sopn Spindle speeds main & sub-spindle -6'000 rpm Turret head: 12 driven positions B-Axis 440 mm Tool presetting device Tool catching attachement Misc. accessories MARCELS MASCHINEN CH

Year of construction: 2003, condition: good (used), Sub-spindle, Y-axis, B-axis Fpsdpfxeglf A Ho Al Ssn SIEMENS 840D Powerline Turning diameter max 200mm Turning length -635mm Swing Diameter -250mm Spindle speeds main & sub-spindle 20-7000 rpm Turret head 1+2: 12 driven positions B-Axis, upper turret head +135/-45° Misc. accessories MARCELS MASCHINEN CH

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2017, Sub-spindle, Y-axis, C-axis, B-axis FANUC 31i B5 NT-Smart control Turning diameter max 6400 mm Turning length -1150 mm Y-axis +/- 125 mm B-axis 1100 mm Main-spindle speeds 3'500 rpm Sub-spindle speeds 3'500 rpm C-axis positioning accuracy 0.001° Milling head B-axis -120 / +105 ° Spindlespeeds 12'000 rpm Tool changer 120 positions Barloader IRCO ILS-Muk-10016II Workpiece pick-up attachment Tool breakage control device 3D measuring tracer Misc. accessories MARCELS MASCHINEN CH Fodpfx Aozz I N Tjl Sepn

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, Swing over bed 900mm, Swing over saddle 690 mm, Maximum turning diameter 650mm, maximum turning length 3070mm, bar capacity 165.5mm, Fsdpjz Ehvfsfx Al Sspn Spindle speed 1,500rpm, milling speed 4,000rpm, spindle power 45/37KW, 12 station turret, Fanuc I Plus control. 3 jaw chuck, tool setter, Hydraulic steady, swarf conveyor,

Condition: reconditioned (used), Year of construction: 2012, Johnford SV-48H “Super Vertical” CNC Vertical Machining Centre Specification: Model: SV-48H Manufactured In June 2012 Heidenhain iTNC 530 CNC Control Maximum spindle speed: 6,000 rpm Machine Weight: 10,000 kg, stated on the plate Electrical supply: Three-phase, 415 V, 50 Hz Full-load current: 76 A Compressed-air pressure: 5–7 bar X-axis travel: 1,220 mm Y-axis travel: 710 mm Z-axis travel: 630 mm Table size: 1,300 × 700 mm Maximum table load: 1,500 kg Spindle nose to table: 100–730 mm Spindle centre to column: 740 mm Spindle taper: BT50 Spindle motor: 11 kW continuous / 15 kW at 30-minute rating Spindle transmission: High/low gearbox Fpodpfx Aljz N H Ens Sen Rapid traverse, X / Y / Z: 24 / 24 / 24 m/min Cutting feed rate: 1–12,000 mm/min Tool magazine: 24 Station Arm type ATC Maximum tool length: 400 mm Maximum tool weight: 15 kg For sale with *Jet Machinery Ltd* Jet Machinery Stock No: #MAN001 Machine Serial Number: VBD12242 Cost: £24,950+ VAT Whilst every effort has been made to ensure that the above information is accurate it is not guaranteed. We advise prospective purchasers to check any vital details. Health and Safety At Work Act 1974: It is not reasonably practical for ourselves as suppliers to ensure that for your application the goods comply with requirements of the Act with respect to guarding etc. Prospective purchasers should ensure that a guarding specialist inspect the goods prior to use.