Used Amada Vipros 368 King for sale (220)

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2004, operating hours: 30,629 h, laser power: 4,000 W, travel distance X-axis: 3,070 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,550 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 200 mm, product height (max.): 20 mm, Laser cutting machine including paternoster! Machine serviced by manufacturer in 2023! LASER CUTTING MACHINE TECHNICAL DETAILS Laser Laser power: 4,000 W Peak power: 500 W Laser source: FANUC AF 4000 E Principle: c2-laser (AC-HF) Laser wavelength: 10.6 µm Laser stability: +/- 1 % Laser consumption: approx. 10 l/h Travel Range and Cutting Parameters X-axis travel: 3,070 mm Y-axis travel: 1,550 mm Z-axis travel: 200 mm Table load: 850 kg Material thickness (mild steel ST 1203): 20 mm Cutting speed: 0 to 20 m/min X-axis travel speed: 80 m/min Y-axis travel speed: 80 m/min Simultaneous axis: 113 m/min Z-axis travel speed: 60 m/min Control system: GE Fanuc Series 160 I-LW MACHINE DETAILS Operating hours: 30,629 h Dimensions & Weight Dimensions: 8,000 x 3,400 x 2,400 mm Weight: 16,000 kg EQUIPMENT Tsdpfx Aoxc E Dqedlef Documentation/manual Cooling unit Safety light barrier Dry separator Keller L-CUT Transformer RIEDEL PC 315.21-ME LAS PATERNOSTER TECHNICAL DETAILS Maximum sheet weight: 3,000 kg Sheet thickness: 1 to 20 mm Maximum sheet size: 3,000 x 1,500 mm Minimum sheet size: 150 x 150 mm Lifting traverse load capacity: 3,000 kg MACHINE DETAILS Dimensions & Weight Dimensions: approx. 6,400 x 5,000 x 8,000 mm Weight: approx. 8,000 kg EQUIPMENT Loading bay Unloading platform Lifting traverse Pallet changer Vacuum traverse

Condition: used, Micro welding head unit, spot welding system with welding head, inverter power source, I/O module, welding inverter Tsdpepy Uzysfx Adlof MIYACHI PECO / AMADA WELD TECH GmbH Type ISQ20 Kompakt ISQ-AC/DC-AWS-EXT-250A 22KVA + PECO F160S Year of manufacture: 2011 The system consists of the following components: - Welding inverter MIYACHI PECO Type ISQ20 Kompakt ISQ-AC/DC-AWS-EXT-250A 22KVA with MFT1 control panel - External welding transformer MIYACHI PECO (mounted on the welding head frame) - External interface module MIYACHI PECO Type ISQ-MG - Spot welding head MIYACHI PECO Type F160S – 25 mm stroke with Heidenhain measurement system - Connection cables Mains voltage: 3x 400 V AC Mains frequency: 50 / 60 Hz Connected load: 22 KVA Welding current types: AC / DC Output current: max. 10 kA Output frequency: 1 - 10 kHz Welding time: max. 640 ms/pulse Current measurement: external toroidal coil Control panel: MFT1 (independent removable control unit) Analog input: pressure sensor for proportional valve Analog output: proportional valve control Interface: RS232 Protection class: IP30 - Error monitoring and process control - Monitoring of current, voltage, power, energy - Test pulse for part recognition - Program memory for 99 programs Inverter dimensions (W x H x D): 216 x 420 x 560 mm Inverter weight: approx. 21 kg Spot welding head MIYACHI PECO F160S Rated current: max. 5 kA Electrode stroke: 25 mm Closing stroke: pneumatic - Adjustable force ignition from 1.2 to 550 N - Heidenhain distance measuring system Welding unit with 5 pneumatic cylinders and Festo valve terminal Type CPX Welding head mounted on horizontal guide rail and can be moved 20 mm via pneumatic cylinder. 3 pneumatic cylinders available for workpiece clamping (2 units with 46 mm stroke, 1 unit with 20 mm stroke). Throat depth (distance from welding tip to frame): 300 mm Welding tip height above floor: 315 mm Welding unit dimensions (W x H x D): 410 x 760 x 700 mm Welding unit weight: 75 kg Total weight: 100 kg 2 nearly identical units available, price per complete unit.

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2017, operating hours: 2,450 h, machine/vehicle number: LST3015F1 / 30158295, control type: CNC control, warranty duration: 12 months, Equipment: CE marking, centralized greasing system, cooling unit, documentation/manual, dust extraction, emergency stop, fume extraction, nozzle changer, safety light barrier, For sale is a high-performance and reliable CNC laser cutting machine from AMADA, model FLC3015AJ with a 2 kW fiber laser source, manufactured in December 2017. The machine is fully operational, in good condition, and ready for immediate use. This system is perfectly suited for precision metalworking, and comes fully equipped with extensive accessories such as an extraction unit, pallet changer table, chiller, and light protection system. Technical Data: • Manufacturer: AMADA • Model: FLC3015AJ Fiber Laser 2000 • Year of manufacture: 2017 • Laser power: 2,000 W (fiber laser) • Working range (X/Y): 3,070 × 1,550 mm • Machine weight: approx. 11,200 kg • Control: AMNC 3i with 21” monitor • Pallet changer: AMADA LST3015F1, 3,000 kg, YOM 12-2017 • Extraction system: Herding Comp 1500-8/9 SB, 7.5 kW, YOM 2018 • Chiller: KKT Chillers YBOXX 12, YOM 2018 • Laser welding source: AMADA AJ2000, 2.1 kW • Connected load: max. 8.8 kVA • Safety features: Light curtain protection system ✅ Condition and Notes: • The machine is in well-maintained, used condition • Fully operational and regularly serviced • Includes full equipment package for immediate commissioning • On-site inspection and testing can be arranged by appointment — Location for inspection and pickup: 12277 Berlin Price: €115,000 net plus 19% VAT or Net Export Pickup only – disassembly and transport to be managed by buyer or upon agreement If interested or if you have any questions, please feel free to send me a message. Additional photos and technical details available upon request. All information provided without guarantee, subject to errors and prior sale. Net export price. For domestic deals, plus 19% VAT. For further questions, please call or email. We accept trade-ins and can offset the value of your used vehicle. We also accept defective vehicles, those due for TÜV, or with damage as down payment or part exchange. Tjdpfx Aoxftpaedlof Trucks, cars, vans, and construction machinery. Just contact us. Nous parlons Français / Мы говорим по-русски We speak English / Noi vorbim românește Viber / WhatsApp / Skype For an extra fee, we handle all customs and registration formalities. We can also arrange transport to the port at additional cost.

Condition: used, Clamping device for table band saw, wood band saw, firewood saw, automatic band saw, material positioning, saw band rollers, saw band roller Tsdpfx Adegal Avolsf -Saw band roll: made from metal saw Amada HA-400 W -Diameter: 595mm -Shaft: Ø 50 x 70 mm -Receptacle: M16 x 2 -Dimensions: Ø 595 x 193 mm -Quantity: 1 piece available -Weight: 51kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2011, The Amada HFE m2 2204 is a modern and sophisticated sheet metal processing machine specifically designed for the requirements of industrial manufacturing. It combines precise control technology with a user-friendly interface to enable efficient and more accurate processing of sheet metal materials. Key Features: - Hydraulic pressing force: With a pressing force of up to 220 tons, the HFE m2 2204 offers the performance required for demanding applications. - Versatility: The machine is capable of processing a wide range of materials, including steel, stainless steel and aluminum, making it suitable for different manufacturing processes. - Precision: Thanks to advanced technologies, the HFE m2 2204 ensures high dimensional accuracy and repeatability, resulting in minimal scrap rates. - User-friendly control: With an intuitive control panel and advanced software, the machine allows easy programming and adaptation to different production requirements. - Safety features: The HFE m2 2204 is equipped with various safety features that ensure the protection of the operator and the safe operation of the machine. Overall, the Amada HFE m2 2204 is a reliable choice for companies that need a powerful and precise sheet metal processing solution. Its advanced features and ability to customize make it a valuable investment in modern manufacturing processes. Ink. Tool Pressing force: 2,200 KN Folding: 4280 mm table width: 180 mm distance between the posts: 3760 mm Throat: 420 mm opening: 470 mm stroke: 200 mm working height: 960 mm amount of oil: 160 L. connected load: 20 kW approach speed: 100 mm / s Maximum bending speed: 10 mm / s return speed: 100 mm / s total length (L): 5655 mm total width (B): 2620 mm total height (H): 3080 mm Total weight: 17t operating hours: 5500 Total weight: 17t return speed: 100 mm / s total length (L): 5655 mm total width (B): 2620 mm total height (H): 3080 mm table width: 180 mm distance between the posts: 3760 mm Throat: 420 mm opening: 470 mm stroke: 200 mm Tsdovyq Uyepfx Adljf working height: 960 mm amount of oil: 160 L. connected load: 20 kW approach speed: 100 mm / s Maximum bending speed: 10 mm / s

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2003, Amada HFP 100-3L (long stroke) 8-axis press brake Year: 2003 Tonnage: 100 tons Max. Bending length: 3110 mm Standard stroke: 350 mm Approach speed: 100 mm/sec Bending speed: 10 mm/sec Return speed: 100 mm/sec Weight: 7100 kg Dimensions Machine length: 4498 mm Machine width: 2450 mm Beam width: 60 mm Distance between side frames: 2705 mm Machine height: 2860 mm Open height: 620 mm CNC control type: AMNC Todpsvn S I Djfx Adlof Display: Touchscreen Akas laser protection Controlled axes: 8 axes, Y1, Y2, X1, X2, R1, R2, Z1, Z2 Documentation available Digipro angle measuring system Supplied with 1 set of tools

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2000, operating hours: 99,800 h, control type: CNC control, degree of automation: automatic, bending force (max.): 100 t, working width: 3,000 mm, overall weight: 6,800 kg, Amada HFE 100-3 – 100 Ton CNC Press Brake Discover precision and reliability with this Amada HFE 100-3 press brake, perfect for demanding sheet metal work. Built by Amada, a leader in press brake technology, this machine delivers consistent, high-quality bends with excellent repeatability. Key Specifications: Tonnage: 100 tons – ideal for medium to heavy sheet metal work Working Length: 3000 mm – accommodates large panels Stroke: 200 mm – precise forming capabilities CNC Control: 6-axis Y1, Y2, Z1, Z2, R1, R2 Back Gauge Travel (X-axis): 500 mm, Y-axis: 200 mm – accurate positioning Speed: Fast approach and return (100 mm/s) with precise working speed (10 mm/s) Tedpsxp Nqzefx Adlsf Highlights & Features: Energy-efficient hydraulic system designed by Amada Servo-controlled back gauge for fast, accurate bends Compatible with all standard Amada tooling Original electrical cabinet and hydraulics in perfect condition Robust, durable design built to last This Amada HFE 100-3 is a reliable workhorse that combines precision, speed, and flexibility – perfect for workshops looking to expand their production capabilities Please verify all technical specifications with the seller.

Condition: used, Max. cutting length: 3000 mm Max. sheet thickness: 12 mm steel Controlled back stop up to 1000 mm Tjdpfstx E E Ijx Adlof Side stops and table extensions cutting length limitation Cutting edge lighting Light barriers for the rear area Replacement blades Weight approx. 9000 kg

Condition: excellent (used), sheet width 2500 mm plate thickness 4 mm Control GPN weight of the machine ca. 5000 t dimensions of the machine ca. 3000 x 2000 x 1700 m Todpfsvwgpnjx Adlof

Condition: used, Hydraulic cylinders, support cylinders, hydraulic rams, pressure rams -Spare part: hydraulic cylinder from Amada HA-400W metal saw -Piston rod: Ø 28 mm -Stroke: 585 mm -Admission piston rod: M30 x 1.5 Tjdpjgag Ahsfx Adlof -Dimensions: 835/70/H200 mm -Weight: 17.1 kg

Condition: used, Have we aroused your interest? Then please register on our homepage - we look forward to hearing from you! Your Maschinen Besmann Team Todpfjw Eiprex Adljf We have an Amada Promecam GTH 420 for sale, which was manufactured in France. Due to its size, it also fits into a smaller workshop. Amada Promecam 420 GTH guillotine shears Manufacturer: Amada Type: Promecam 420 GTH Condition: used Cutting length: 2000 mm material thickness: 4mm in steel Backgauge: electric, 750 mm Motor power: 5,5 KW Weight: approx. 3300 kg

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2011, operating hours: 13,900 h, functionality: fully functional, Machine is in very good technical condition. Despite it`s age, wear is very low. It was used for individual special production, not for serial. Machine is placed and connected at K-system company in Žiar nad Hronom, Slovakia. There you can see it personally. We will be helpfull with loading on truck process organization. Tsdpfx Adexbdauolef

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2007, operating hours: 70,000 h, control type: CNC control, degree of automation: semi-automatic, laser type: CO₂ laser, laser source manufacturer: Mitsubishi, laser hours: 14,000 h, laser power: 4,000 W, laser wavelength: 10,600 nm, sheet thickness (max.): 20 mm, sheet thickness steel (max.): 20 mm, sheet thickness stainless steel (max.): 20 mm, sheet thickness aluminum (max.): 20 mm, table length: 3,050 mm, working length: 3,000 mm, working width: 1,500 mm, travel distance X-axis: 3,020 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,520 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 50 mm, power: 4 kW (5.44 HP), input voltage: 380 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, type of cooling: water, compressed air connection: 8 bar, overall weight: 12,000 kg, total length: 12,000 mm, total width: 3,000 mm, total height: 2,500 mm, year of last overhaul: 2023, Equipment: CE marking, centralized greasing system, cooling unit, documentation/manual, dust extraction, emergency stop, fume extraction, safety light barrier, Machine: AMADA LC-3015 X1 NT Laser resonator: ML40CFX / 4KW Extraction system: Herding - Delta Comp 1500-6/9 SB Cooler: Riedel - PC 1001.1MS5.I Operating hours: see picture Tjdpfxou Stk Eo Adlsf Last maintenance 10/2023

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2009, functionality: fully functional, 1 used automatic band saw Brand Amada Type HA 250 W Year of manufacture: 2009 Technical specifications: Cutting capacity: Round: 250 mm Square: 250 x 300 mm Max. bundle cut: 200 x 150 mm Saw blade dimensions: 34 x 1.1 x 3505 mm Blade speed, continuously variable: 24 - 90 m/min Table load: 1400 kg Working height: 700 mm Max. feed length per stroke: 370 mm Saw blade motor: 3.7 kW Hydraulics: 0.75 kW Coolant pump: 0.18 kW Hydraulic oil tank: 98 l Todpfx Aev T Tgledljf Cutting fluid tank: 180 l Approx. weight: 1500 kg Features: - Automatic material feed - Coolant system - Emergency stop button

Year of construction: 2010, condition: ready for operation (used), A CNC turret punching machine Amada and an automatic loading and unloading unit LKI Käldman (Amada) are available. 1) CNC turret punching machine Amada EMZ3610, year of manufacture: 2010, pressing force: 300kN, travel X/Y: 2500mm/1525mm, travel X/Y with repositioning: 5000mm/1525mm, max. material thickness: 4.5mm, max. table load: 160kg. Traversing speed X/Y: 100m/80m/min, axis speed: 128m/min, positioning accuracy: +/-0.1mm. Turret stations 45, auto-index stations: 2xB/2xC, turret speed: 30rpm, stroke rate: 1000 strokes/min, machine weight: approx. 21000kg. 2) Loading and unloading system LKI Käldman (Amada) MP Sheetcat 3015, year of manufacture: 2017, min. sheet dimensions X/Y: 1000mm/300mm, max. sheet dimensions X/Y: 3050mm/1525mm, sheet thickness: 0.8mm-6mm, max. sheet weight per pallet: 3000kg, suction cups: 34, machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 8400mm/3600mm/3100mm. Documentation available. On-site inspection is possible. Tedpfx Aev Rp Tcsdlsf

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2005, Technical specifications: Year of manufacture: 2005, revision 2025 Working length: 2050 mm Width between columns: 1665 mm Press force: 50 tons CNC control: AMADA AMNC PC, 2D graphics Screen: 15" TFT Controlled axes: Y1/Y2; X1/X2; R1/R2; Z1/Z2 Automatic bending angle measurement: AMADA DigiPro Dual speed: X; R; Z-axis Motorized adjustable backgauge Stroke: 200 mm Thrust: 400 mm Working height: 900 mm Laser monitoring: FIESSLER Motor power: 6 kW Dimensions (length x width x height): approx. 3000 x 1650 x 2500 mm Weight: approx. 4.8 tons Accessories: 1 set AMADA tool Condition: Very good, almost new condition Tjdpfxjwmzd Ro Adljf The seller is not liable for typographical or data transmission errors. The machine's appearance, technology, and wear are consistent with its age; used machines are sold without any warranty.

Year of construction: 1998, condition: ready for operation (used), Travel X/Y/Z: 2520mm/1550mm/300mm, max. sheet dimensions X/Y: 5040mm/1550mm, max. material thickness mild steel/stainless steel/aluminum: 12mm/6mm/3mm, max. workpiece weight: 330kg, positioning speed: 80m/min/80m/min/60mm/min, positioning accuracy: +/-0.01mm. Machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 5650mm/3650mm/2100mm, weight: approx. 6600kg, operating hours: 29499h. Including Fanuc Laser-Model C1500. Documentation available. On-site inspection is possible. Tsdpsv Ip R Asfx Adlef

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2006, Technical Specifications: Press Brake: Model: AMADA HDS 1030 NT Working Length: 3100 mm Folding Width: 2700 mm Press Force: 100 t CNC Control: AMADA AMNC PC 3D-graphic 15-inch TFT Color Screen Controlled Axes: 7 Drive: Servo-Hydraulic Installation Height: 500 mm Motorized Adjustable Backgauge: 600 mm Thrust: 415 mm Stroke: 200 mm Working Height: 960 mm Motor Power: 9 kW Dimensions (Length x Width x Height): approx. 4300 x 2300 x 2950 mm Weight: approx. 8 tons Loading and Unloading Robot: Model: ASTRO-MP 20 Max. Capacity: 20 kg Number of Controlled Axes: 6 CNC control: AMADA AMNC II Drive: AC servo motor Bending robot: Model: ASTRO-100 NT Tsdswmw Acepfx Adlef CNC control: AMADA AMNC II Max. capacity: 20 kg Number of controlled axes: 5 Length of linear axis: 3080 mm Max. cutting size for sheet metal: 800 x 1000 mm Max. cutting size for profiles: 300 x 1800 mm Drive: AC servo motor The seller is not liable for typing or data transmission errors. The machine's appearance, technology, and wear are consistent with its age; used machines are sold without any warranty.

Year of construction: 2009, condition: ready for operation (used), A CNC CO2 laser cutting machine Amada with automated storage system LKI is available. 1) Laser power: 4kW (4000W), travel X/Y/Z: 3100mm/1550mm/100mm, max. table load: 920kg, max. material thickness steel/stainless steel/aluminum: 20mm/12mm/10mm, laser system dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 10000mm/4300mm/2100mm, weight: approx. 11000kg. 2) Pallets: 8, cutting pallets: 2, raw material: 2/3, unloading: 4/3, max. unloading height: 2200mm, max. material dimensions X/Y: 3050mm/1525mm, min. sheet dimensions: 2000mm/1000mm, height: 5400mm. Documentation available. On-site inspection is possible. Todpjv Rp S Sjfx Adlef

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2012, Technical specifications: Working length: 4300 mm Distance between columns: 3230 mm Press force: 400 tons CNC control: AMADA AMNC Number of controlled axes: 5 CNC crowning Stroke: 350 mm Throat: 420 mm Installation height: 620 mm Motor power: 38.5 kW Laser monitoring: FIESSLER Table height: 960 mm Dimensions (length x width x height): approx. 5550 x 2950 x 3400 mm Todpfx Adowl U Rhjlef Weight: approx. 29.5 tons Condition: Very good condition, approximately 30,000 hours The seller is not liable for typographical or data transmission errors. The machine's appearance, technology, and wear are consistent with its age; used machines are sold without any warranty.

Year of construction: 1995, condition: ready for operation (used), A Promecam (Amada) APX 103 CNC press brake is available. Pressing force: 1000kN, working width: 3000mm, column distance: 2550mm, gap opening: 370mm, stroke: 100mm, column depth: 400mm, infeed speed: 70mm/s, bending speed: 9mm/s, return speed: 85mm/s, drive power: 10.5kW. Machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 3500mm/2200mm/2300mm, weight: approx. 6400kg, control: Amada Operator, operating hours: 36261h. The press is still in operation, therefore the operating hours change continuously. Documentation available. On-site inspection is possible. Tedpfxswm Nn Rs Adlof

Condition: excellent (used), Technical specifications: Revision in 2024 Working length: 3100 mm Column width: 2760 mm Press force: 220 tons CNC control: OPERATOR II Controlled axes: Y1/Y2; X1/X2; R1/R2; Z1/Z2 Tsdpfx Adjv Tcnlelof Automatic crowning Motorized adjustable backgauge Thrust: 650 mm Stroke: 200 mm Working height: 960 mm Motor power: 17 kW CE mark Dimensions (length x width x height): approx. 3700 x 2400 x 2900 mm Weight: approx. 15 tons The seller is not liable for typographical or data transmission errors. The machine's appearance, technology, and wear are consistent with its age; used machines are sold without any warranty.

Year of construction: 2007, condition: ready for operation (used), An Amada CNC turret punching machine for medium format sheets including an MP300 M loading unit, Wilson X-Sharp grinding machine and numerous standard and special punching tools are available. 1) CNC turret punching machine Amada, year of manufacture: 2007, punching force: 300kN, max. sheet dimensions X/Y: 3000mm/1500mm, max. sheet thickness: 6.35mm, stroke rate: 600 strokes/min, simultaneous positioning speed: 128m/min, repeat accuracy: +/-0.1mm, machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 5100mm/3200mm/2300mm, weight: approx. 18000kg. 2) Automatic sheet loading and unloading system Amada MP 300 M, max. sheet dimensions X/Y: 3000mm/1500mm, min. sheet dimensions X/Y: 1000mm/300mm, sheet thickness range: 0.8mm-6mm, max. load capacity per pallet: 3000kg, max. stacking height: 400mm, max. sheet weight: 170kg, max. pallets: 9, pallet change time: 25s, sheet loading time: 18s, weight: approx. 4900kg. 3) Wilson X-Sharp tool grinding machine. Documentation available. On-site inspection is possible. Tjdpfx Adjwhp N Deljf

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2005, Technical specifications: Working length: 3100 mm Column width: 2650 mm Press force: 100 tons CNC control: AMADA AMNC PC 3D-graphic 15-inch TFT color screen Controlled axes: Y1/Y2; X1/X2; R1/R2; Z1/Z2 Dual speed of the X, R, and Z axes Todsv I Sp Iopfx Adljf Automatic crowning Motorized adjustable backgauge Thrust: 550 mm Stroke: 350 mm Working height: 960 mm Laser monitoring: FIESSLER Motor power: 9 kW Dimensions (length x width x height): approx. 4300 x 2300 x 2950 mm Weight: approx. 8 tons Accessories: 1 set of segmented AMADA tools The seller is not liable for typing or data transmission errors. The machine's appearance, technology, and wear are commensurate with its age; used machines are sold without any warranty.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2000, Technical data: Working length: 3100 mm Stand width: 2760 mm Pressing force: 170 tons CNC control: OPERATOR Controlled axes: Y1/Y2; X1/X2; R1/R2;, Z1/Z2 Tjdpjv Inxrofx Adlsf Automatic crowning Motor-adjustable back stop Projection: 410 mm Stroke: 200 mm Working height: 960 mm Motor power: 16.5 kW CE mark Dimensions (length x width x height): approx. 3500 x 2200 x 2900 mm Weight: approx. 11 tons Accessories: 1 new upper tool 1 new 4-sided die The seller is not liable for typing or data transmission errors. The machine's appearance, technology and wear are in keeping with its age; Used machines are sold without any warranty.