Used Bearing Resolution for sale (3,720)

Condition: used, travel 150 mm slide width 75 mm height 32 mm threaded spindle M8 x 1 with cross crank and scale graduation 0.1 mm capacity approx. 1.5 kg space requirements length - 380 mm x width - 75 mm x height - 32 mm Dujdjvimvfepfx Ag Tep weight approx. 3.6 kg - price per unit -

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2019, controller manufacturer: SIEMENS, controller model: 840D sl, number of axes: 4, This 4-axis HELLER MC 20 was manufactured in 2019. It features a Siemens 840D sl control system, with X, Y, Z travels of 800 mm, 750 mm, and 800 mm respectively. The spindle supports a speed range of 5-16,000 rpm with a drive power of 34 kW. It includes a 44-position tool magazine and a rotary table diameter of 520 mm. Consider the opportunity to buy this HELLER MC 20 horizontal machining centre. Contact us for more information. • Working area: • Feed forces (X/Y/Z): 10,000 N • Speeds and dynamics: • Rapid traverse X/Y/Z: 60,000 mm/min • Acceleration: X = 7 m/s², Y = 8 m/s², Z = 6 m/s² • Spindle / machining unit (HSK-A63): • Tool interface: HSK-A63 • Spindle diameter in front bearing: 70 mm • Tool management: • Tool magazine type: HSK-A63 • Number of tool positions: 44 • Max tool weight with all pockets occupied: 6 kg • Max tool length: 550 mm • Max tool diameter: • With all pockets occupied: 120 / 80 / 80 mm • With adjacent pockets free: 150 mm • Minimum chip-to-chip time (VDI): approx. 3.3–4.4 s • Rotary axis: • A-axis with rotary table diameter: 520 mm • Interference circle diameter (A-axis): 1260 mm • A-axis speed: 17 rpm • Indexing resolution: 360,000 × 0.001° • Indexing accuracy (VDI/DGQ 3441): 12 arc sec • Measuring system: Direct, absolute linear scales • Utilities: Dsdsyf Nntopfx Ag Teup • Power supply: 400 V / 50 Hz • Total connected load: approx. 27–30 kVA • Compressed air requirement: 4.5–6 bar • Condition and documentation: • Machine is in very good technical condition • Complete service documentation available Additional equipment • Dedicated loading and unloading system

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2018, number of axes: 3, This 3-axis Coord3 ARES NT-L 10.7.5 CNC was manufactured in 2018. It features a high-precision RENISHAW PH20 motorized indexing probe head, RENISHAW UCC controller, and a robust aluminum alloy frame. The machine includes a black granite worktable with threaded holes for secure workpiece fixation. Ideal for detailed 3D measurements with a maximum speed of 500 mm/sec and acceleration of 1700 mm/sec². Contact us for further details regarding this machine. Additional equipment • Air-cooled drying system • CE compliance certification • Equipped with an air filter and regulator system • High-precision RSF optical scales and sensors Machine Benefits Technical Machine Benefits • Air cushion bearings for structure support and increased measurement accuracy Dujdoyaiz Njpfx Ag Tep • Pneumatic counterbalance for the vertical probe holder • Automatic fall protection for head in case of air outage • All geometric and measurement checks executed under stable temperature conditions (20°c) as per iso 10360/2 standards • Resolution: 0. 0001 mm • Measurement accuracy: iso 10360/2 mpee = 2. 1 + 3. 0l/1000 μm • Maximum speed in 3d measurement: 500 mm/sec • Acceleration in 3d measurement: 1700 mm/sec² Extra Information Control Unit RENISHAW UCC controller kit TouchDMIS measurement software DELL AIO computer with 24” LCD TouchScreen monitor Tools RENISHAW PH20 motorized probe head 3 RENISHAW TP20 magnetic probe modules RENISHAW TCR20 probe changer RENISHAW 23-piece stylus kit 25 mm diameter ceramic calibration sphere with certification Mount Position (Assembly) Machine frame made from aluminum alloy Slide surfaces hardened with a special process Black granite worktable with high wear resistance and threaded holes

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2019, travel distance X-axis: 800 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 750 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 800 mm, controller manufacturer: SIEMENS, controller model: 840D sl, total height: 4,000 mm, overall weight: 13,000 kg, spindle speed (max.): 16,000 rpm, spindle motor power: 34,000 W, tool weight: 12,000 g, product length (max.): 5,300 mm, number of axes: 5, This 5-axis HELLER MC 20 was manufactured in 2019. It features a Siemens 840D sl control system, X/Y/Z travels of 800/750/800 mm, and rapid traverse rates up to 60,000 mm/min. The spindle supports HSK-A63 tools with speeds up to 16,000 rpm. Includes a 44-position tool magazine and a rotary table with a 520 mm diameter. Ideal for complex machining tasks. Contact us for more information about this machine. Dujdpfjyf Idgex Ag Tep Working area • Feed forces (X/Y/Z): 10,000 NSpeeds and dynamics • Rapid traverse X/Y/Z: 60,000 mm/min • Acceleration: X 7 m/s², Y 8 m/s², Z 6 m/s²Spindle / machining unit (HSK-A63) • Tool interface: HSK-A63 • Spindle diameter in front bearing: 70 mmTool management • Tool magazine type: HSK-A63 • Number of tool positions: 44 • Max tool weight with all pockets occupied: 6 kg • Max tool length: 550 mm • Max tool diameter: with all pockets occupied 120/80/80 mm; with adjacent pockets free 150 mm • Minimum chip-to-chip time (VDI): approx. 3.3–4.4 sRotary axes (A/B/AB) • Rotary table diameter (A/B axis): 520 mm • Interference circle diameter: A-axis 1260 mm; AB-axis/B-axis 800/900 mm • Speed: A-axis 17 rpm; B-axis/AB-axis 40/50 rpm • Indexing resolution: A-axis 360,000 × 0.001°; B-axis 360,000 × 0.001° • Indexing accuracy (VDI/DGQ 3441): A-axis 12 arc sec; B-axis 10 arc secMeasuring system • Position measuring system: Direct, absolute linear scalesInstallation data • Power supply: 400 V / 50 Hz • Total connected load: approx. 27–30 kVA • Compressed air requirement: 4.5–6 bar Additional equipment • Machine is in very good technical condition • Complete service documentation available • Dedicated loading and unloading system

Year of construction: 2006, condition: ready for operation (used), controller manufacturer: SIEMENS, controller model: SINUMERIK 840D with SIMODRIVE 611D, overall weight: 6,200 kg, number of axes: 2, Cylindrical grinding machine manufactured in 2006. This GEIBEL & HOTZ RS 1000 CU features a center distance of 1000 mm and a maximum swing diameter of 355 mm. It is equipped with an electromechanical X-axis and Z-axis, offering feed rates of up to 12,000 mm/min. If you are looking to get high-quality grinding capabilities, consider the GEIBEL & HOTZ RS 1000 CU machine we have for sale. Contact us for further details. • Current defects: • Measuring probe is defective • Switch in the coolant reservoir for controlling the pump is defective • Axis configuration: 2-axis (X, Z) • Center distance: 1000 mm • Center height: 180 mm • Max. swing diameter: 355 mm • Max. workpiece weight: 150 kg between centers; 60 kg in chuck (including clamping device) • X-axis: • Drive: electromechanical with ball screw • Feed rate: 0.01–8,000 mm/min • Measuring system: glass scale, 0.0005 mm resolution • Z-axis: • Drive: electromechanical with ball screw • Feed rate: 0.01–12,000 mm/min • Measuring system: rotary encoder, 0.001 mm resolution • Workpiece spindle: • Motor power: 2.0 kW • Speed: 0–1000 rpm • Taper: MK5 and KK5 (DIN 55026) • Grinding spindle: • Motor power: 9 kW • Speed: 1400 rpm • Grinding wheel size (standard): 500 × 80 × 203.2 mm • Bearings: precision rolling bearings • Lubrication: lifetime lubrication • Required space: approx. 3900 × 2450 × 1800 mm • Power supply: 400 V, 50 Hz, 3-phase • Control voltage: 230/24 V Dsdpfx Aoymn Ihsg Toup • Installed power: approx. 23 kW

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2000, spindle motor power: 22,000 W, total height: 2,050 mm, overall weight: 4,000 kg, controller manufacturer: INDEX, controller model: C200-4 / C200-8, This 5-axis Index G200 C turn-mill centre was manufactured in 2000. Consider the opportunity to buy this Index G200 C turn-mill centre. Contact us for more information. Additional equipment • Synchronous device for counter spindle machining • Tool carrier 3 for synchronous spindle (rear end machining) • Additional milling spindle • Thread milling and polygon turning device • Gripperless tool changer (6 tools, HKS-50 B, KM40) • Workpiece handling WHU100 • with c-axis • no driven tools Machine Benefits Technical Machine Benefits • Space requirement (without material guide): 3580 x 3108 mm • Control unit: resolution: 0. 001 mm (input/output/correction) • Comprehensive movement range with multiple axes configuration • High precision with 0. 001 mm resolution in numerical control • Versatile expansion stages and additional equipment for enhanced functionality Extra Information Movement Cross slide 1 (top) - XYZB axes: X-axis: Slide path 155 mm, feed force 5000 N, rapid traverse 20 m/min, resolution 0.0005 mm Y-axis: Slide travel 120 mm, feed force 10000 N, rapid traverse 7.5 m/min, resolution 0.0005 mm Z-axis: Slide path 590 mm, feed force 5000 N, rapid traverse 30 m/min, resolution 0.001 mm B-axis (rotating): 360° swivel range, angular steps 5° (with locking), resolution 0.001° (with clamping), switching time for 180°: 1 s Cross slide 2 (bottom) - XZ axes: X-axis: Slide travel 105 mm, feed force 5000 N, rapid traverse 20 m/min, resolution 0.0005 mm Z-axis: Slide path 307 mm, feed force 5000 N, rapid traverse 30 m/min, resolution 0.001 mm Turret Turret right: X-axis: Slide path 120 mm Z-axis: Slide travel 400 mm Tail Stock Center distance: 400 mm Pressure force (max): 5500 N Drive: Hydraulic or electric Media Power supply: 400 V, 50/60 Hz Connected load: 20-45 kVA Current consumption: 35-80 A Hydraulic system: Delivery rate: 18 l/min System pressure: 90 bar Filling capacity: 70 liters Cooling lubricant system: Pump capacity (switchable): 20 l/min at 18 bar / 50 l/min at 3 bar / 60 l/min at 5-7 bar Filling quantity: Approx. 230 liters Chip conveyor: Hinged belt or scraper Workpiece holder: Main spindle: DB5 internal mount / D140 external mount, optional short taper Counter spindle: D140 external mount (only tensile clamping permitted for collet and chuck clamping) 1st spindle data (main/counter spindle): Spindle clearance (collet clamping): Variants: 30 mm / 42 mm / 60 mm / 65 mm Spindle Ø in front bearing: 75 mm (with 30 mm clearance) / 85 mm (42 mm) / 100 mm (60+65 mm) Speed (max): 7500 rpm (30 mm) / 6300 rpm (42 mm) / 5000 rpm (60 mm) Spindle nose: ISO 702/1 (size 4 or 5) Chip diameter (workpiece Ø): 110-130 mm (30 mm) / 140-160 mm (42 mm) / 165 mm (60 mm) Torque (Md max 100%): 33-62 Nm (30 mm) / 35-95 Nm (42 mm) Power (P max 100%): 7-13 kW (30 mm) / 7.5-20 kW (42 mm) Dimensions Machine Depth 3580 mm Dujdpoyailzofx Ag Tjp

Condition: new, Straightening press 150 tons with electric motor and additional manual operation by a hand lever pump, especially for fine work. Versions: 30t 60t 100t Duedpfxjf Sqcks Ag Tjp 150t 200t ᐳ 200 t: on request Special machines: on request New machine! We are also happy to build a customer-specific press for you. High quality hydraulic workshop press with 150 tons maximum pressing force. The press can also be opened and closed in the classic electric mode using a lever. For fine work (e.g. pressing in bearings, straightening, ...) the press also has a hand pump. This allows you to fine-tune the force manually. The printing cylinder is attached to a sliding carriage so that the cylinder can be moved sideways. In this way, you can make optimal use of the maximum stand passage width. Particularities: - 150 tons maximum pressing force - Pressure display with manometer - 2 operating modes: electrical operation or or manual operation - 2 independent hydraulic pumps - Control cabinet with motor protection monitoring and safety devices - adjustable passage height - Pull chains for easy adjustment of the passage height - massive machine frame - cylinder laterally adjustable (mounted on sliding carriage) The press can be tested under power on site. ----- Numerous other workshop presses in different designs, sizes and with optional additional equipment available! 30, 60, 100, 150, 180, 200 tons. ----- Please just contact us, we will be happy to advise you without obligation. The stated price is net plus 19% VAT. All statements without guarantee! Europe-wide delivery possible! ----- The European Commission provides a platform for out-of-court online dispute resolution (OS platform). The offer serves exclusively as an internet presentation of our goods. The contract negotiation comes about by means of telecommunication (email, fax, telephone, news portal), where we first make you a non-binding offer, in which we inform you about our general terms and conditions and the right of withdrawal with imprint before the purchase / contract is concluded.

Condition: new, Workshop press with 60 tons maximum pressing force. With electric motor and additional manual control. Therefore also ideally suited for fine work. Versions (net prices): Ausführungen 30t 60t 100t 150t 200t > 200t: on request Special machines: on request New machine! We are also happy to build a customer-specific press for you. Dedpfx Agsf Sqcrs Teup High quality hydraulic workshop press with 60 tons maximum pressing force. The press can also be opened and closed in the classic electric mode using a lever. For fine work (e.g. pressing in bearings, straightening, ...) the press also has a hand pump. This allows you to fine-tune the force manually. The printing cylinder is attached to a sliding carriage so that the cylinder can be moved sideways. In this way, you can make optimal use of the maximum stand passage width. Particularities: - 60 tons maximum pressing force - Pressure display with manometer - 2 operating modes: electrical operation or or manual operation - 2 independent hydraulic pumps - Control cabinet with motor protection monitoring and safety devices - adjustable passage height - Pull chains for easy adjustment of the passage height - massive machine frame - cylinder laterally adjustable (mounted on sliding carriage) A demonstration machine can be tested under power on site. ----- Numerous other workshop presses in different designs, sizes and with optional additional equipment available! 30, 60, 100, 150, 180, 200 tons. ----- Please just contact us, we will be happy to advise you without obligation. The stated price is net plus 19% VAT. All statements without guarantee! Lp3ew8c Europe-wide delivery possible! ----- The European Commission provides a platform for out-of-court online dispute resolution (OS platform). The offer serves exclusively as an internet presentation of our goods. The contract negotiation comes about by means of telecommunication (email, fax, telephone, news portal), where we first make you a non-binding offer, in which we inform you about our general terms and conditions and the right of withdrawal with imprint before the purchase / contract is concluded.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2011, pressure 135 t chamfer lenght 3100 mm distance between columns 2600 mm column arm 410 mm ram stroke speed 180 mm/sec work speed 10.0 mm/sec return speed 135 mm/sec work stroke 275 mm dayligth 550 mm table height 900 mm table width 90.0 mm control ModEva 12S oil volume 200 ltr. voltage 400 Volt total power requirement 11.0 kW weight 8800 kg range L-W-H 4250 x 2150 x 2800 mm current new price approx. 80.000 euros special price on request - in checked conditions - machinevideo - ?v=ALo1SpWfnTk ----- SPEED BEND electro-hydraulic press brake with : Dujdpeyk Dhrofx Ag Tjp * increased installation height * increased cylinder stroke * increased throat depth ----- Equipment: - CNC electro-hydraulic press brake - CYBELEC "ModEva 12S" CNC control unit * High-resolution screen * Clear, concise menus in the language of the operator * Tools and products library - CNC controlled axis : Y1 - Y2 - X - R CNC crowning - CNC electro-motorized backgauge * Backgauge with R-axis, on ball screws * Traverse paths : X = 800 mm // R = 250 mm * Traversing speed X axis ... 230 mm/s * with 4x manually adjustable stop fingers - 3x 835 mm .. RehfuÃ? upper tool "PS 135.85-R08", system "A" * including quick-change clamp * Including crowning device in the tool holder - 3x 835 mm ... split universal die block "M 460 R" * including 1x "C 1050-R" die shoe - Rear safety device : Light barrier - BOSCH/HOERBIGER hydraulic components - SIEMENS electrical components - FIESSLER AKAS laser safety device in front of the machine (incl. FPSC) - 2x front support arms with SLIDING system (HIWIN plain bearings) - 1x free-moving double foot control - CE mark / declaration of conformity - Operating instructions

Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, warranty duration: 24 months, input voltage: 240 V, measuring range X-axis: 280 mm, measuring range Z-axis: 350 mm, overall weight: 100 kg, workpiece weight (max.): 50 kg, Equipment: type plate available, High-end contour and roughness measuring system with air-bearing motion axes, up/down measuring function and X-sensing. Anytime optionally via software updatable functions: - Motorized Y-Supporting table Scope of supply: - Basic mechanics with integrated Y-adjustment table - Integrated control system - integrated gauging force regulation - software option roughness - Software option for measurement and evaluation of the following standards: DIN EN ISO 4287 (10/1998) DIN EN ISO 4288 (04/1998) DIN EN ISO 11562 (04/1998) DIN EN ISO 13565-1 (04/1998) DIN EN ISO 13565-2 (04/1998) VDA 2006 (07/2002) Stahl-Eisen-Prüfblatt (SEP 1940) - PC W11/64Bit; 24"TFT flat screen; - Compressed air unit consisting: Particulate filter 25µm/0.1µm, oil filters and water separator 2 precision pressure regulator mounted on base with stand - ConturoMatic Software; user manual - Software add-on for roughness calculation - Cable set - Protective cover, sturdy and water repellent (material), Commodity-Code 63079098 Description of the up down function: The scanning of surfaces in two directions is possible by the measuring direction switching function. This can be assessed without loss of the relationship to other scans from the same measuring process. Inside and external scans can be calculated to each other. This function is suitable without restrictions in automatic measurement programs. Additional evaluation possibilities are for example - Raceway diameters - Diameter - Thickness variation - Parallelism - Cone angle measurement - Calculation of pitch deviation - Thread testing (thread calculation software optionally) etc. Technical data contour and roughness measurement: Aerostatic linear bearings (X and Z) Measuring range Contour 280mmx350mm (X/Z) Measuring range Roughness 280mmx350mm (X/Z) Suitable range Ra Ra from 0.05µm* Suitable range Rz Rz from 0.5µm* Resolution 1nm Sensing system optically incremental Duedpfxowzlcao Ag Tjp 1 point measuring in X direction (static) Accuracy +/-(0.85µm+L/100)µm* [L=mm] Measuring speed contour 0.1-3mm/s self-optimizing Measuring speed roughness 0.1-0,5mm/s self-optimizing Positioning speed up to 25mm/s Probing force contour 30mN Probing force roughness 7.5mN Table load 25kg weight: 96kg * According to our specified terms- Subject to change without notice

Condition: new, Number of sanding units 2 St. sanding width 290 mm Sanding height max. 180 mm LÖWER-DoubleSander Solid DSM 3000 ----- Two-sided single wood sander for sanding Solid wood such as window wood etc. Stable Top version with long casting tables, brushing and finishing device and conveyor belt feed. Suitable for high Permanent load even with higher chip removals. - Staggered sanding and finishing units at the top and below - directly driven rubberized sanding rollers for slip-proof free power transmission - Combined grinding via roller and shoe for high chip removal with a flat intervention zone at the same time - maintenance and wear-free CERMET-coated grinding wheels shoes with very good thermal conductivity and absolute Dimensional accuracy - External cooling of the grinding zones for cooler grinding and longer sanding belt service life - force-guided pneumatically controlled sanding belt oscillation - effective sanding dust extraction directly on the Grinding rollers - Airborne dust extraction on the tension rollers - Integrated brushing and finishing device with large Grinding dust extraction Dodoyrty Topfx Ag Tjup - motorized grinding thickness adjustment via precision threaded spindles and large-sized linear ball screws bearing sets on hardened and ground precision shafts with dust and dirt protection - Adjustment of the chip removal at the bottom via precision Threaded spindle with dimension display via scale ring (Resolution 0.1mm) - Sanding belt tension via pneumatic cylinder constant clamping pressure - Sanding belt change with pneumatic belt relaxation Within seconds - Adjustment option for the sanding belt run Band change - electro-pneumatic compressed air monitoring - Anti-running protection via contact roller if it is too thick workpieces - Workpiece transport via calibrated non-slip and non-stick fixed conveyor belts over heavy, 1000mm long cast iron tables with a finely planed surface and spring-loaded Pressure rollers with fine adjustment - Cardan shaft drive for smooth and consistent Workpiece transport - Feed gear motor infinitely variable for quick adaptation to different types of wood - all motors electrically protected - Ergonomically arranged controls on the workpiece inlet side - digital thickness display (resolution 0.1mm) with modern Magnetic tape system Technical data: - Sanding belt speed 22 m/s - Sanding belt length 1800mm - Sanding belt width 300mm - Working width 290mm - Grinding thickness 2-180mm - two brake motors for 7.5 kW drive - Feed motor 1.0 kW - Feed speed 4-20 m/min. - automatic height adjustment 0.37 kW - two brush units of 0.37 kW each with fiber brushes D 120 x 300mm - Suction nozzles 2 x 120mm and 2 x 150mm - Pneumatic connection 6 bar - Working height 850mm - Length 2105mm - Length with control panel 2490mm - Width 980mm - Height 1910mm - Weight approx. 1650 kg - Operating voltage 400 volts, 50 Hz, 3P - CE version ----- Price of the above machine on request! ----- Special accessories with additional costs: Workpiece blow-off - using nozzles from above and below at the machine outlet arranged, pneumatically controlled Sanding belt blowout via nozzles directly on the radii of the tension rollers inside the suction arranged, timer controlled on/off 5 seconds each, can be switched on separately Disc unit for defibering - two gr...

Condition: new, Number of sanding units 4 St sanding width 190 mm Sanding height max. 2 - 180 mm LÖWER - DoubleMaster DSM 2000 DB ----- Double-sided single wood sander with additional Transverse brush sanding unit (discs) and Longitudinal brush sanding unit (roller) for sanding Solid wood such as B. window wood etc. Stable top version with long cast tables and Conveyor belt feed. Suitable for high continuous loads even with higher chip removals. 1. Belt sanding unit with CERMET sanding shoe pre-sanding 2. Disc aggregate cross grinding for defibering 3. Rolling aggregate longitudinal grinding for directional finish Direction of growth - Staggered sanding and finishing units at the top and below - directly driven rubberized sanding rollers for slip-proof free power transmission - Combined grinding via roller and shoe for high chip removal with a flat intervention zone at the same time - maintenance and wear-free CERMET-coated grinding wheels shoes with very good thermal conductivity and absolute Dimensional accuracy - External cooling of the grinding zones for cooler grinding and longer sanding belt service life - force-guided pneumatically controlled sanding belt oscillation - effective sanding dust extraction directly on the Dsdpfx Asyrty Hjg Teup Grinding rollers - Airborne dust extraction on the tension rollers - integrated brush grinding device (transverse and Longitudinal) with sanding dust extraction - motorized grinding thickness adjustment via precision threaded spindles and large-sized linear ball screws bearing sets on hardened and ground precision shafts with dust and dirt protection - Adjustment of the chip removal at the bottom via precision Threaded spindle with dimension display via scale ring (Resolution 0.1mm) - Sanding belt tension via pneumatic cylinder constant clamping pressure - Sanding belt change with pneumatic belt relaxation Within seconds - Adjustment option for the sanding belt run Band change - electro-pneumatic compressed air monitoring - Anti-running protection via contact roller if it is too thick workpieces - Workpiece transport via calibrated non-slip and non-stick fixed conveyor belts over heavy, 1000mm long cast iron tables with a finely planed surface and spring-loaded Pressure rollers with fine adjustment - Cardan shaft drive for smooth and consistent Workpiece transport - Feed gear motor infinitely variable for quick adaptation to different types of wood - all motors electrically protected - ergonomically arranged controls on the Workpiece inlet side - digital thickness display (resolution 0.1mm) with modern Magnetic tape system Technical data: - Sanding belt speed 22 m/s - Sanding belt length 1800mm - Sanding belt width 200mm - Working width 190mm - Grinding thickness 2-180mm - two brake motors for 5.5 kW drive - Feed motor 1.0 kW - Feed speed 4-20m/min. - automatic height adjustment 0.37 kW - Brush sanding units Disc D=max. 200mm Roller D=max. 270mm - Suction nozzles 2 x 120mm and 2 x 180mm - Pneumatic connection 6 bar - Working height 870mm External dimensions: - Length 2600mm - Length with wheels 2985mm - Width 880mm - Height 1910mm - Weight approx. 1500 kg - Operating voltage 400 volts, 50 Hz, 3P - CE version ----- Price of the above machine on request! ----- Special accessories with additional charge: Workpiece blow-off - ...

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2019, machine/vehicle number: IntNr231494, FANUC, high-performance computer series 31i-B5, Well maintained, approx. 9,000 operating hours Technical Main Data Working Range Max. bar diameter: 38 mm Max. machining length (with guide bushing): approx. 320 mm Machining without guide bushing possible (for shorter workpieces) Max. collet diameter at sub spindle: 38 mm Main Spindle Djdpfxoymmkbe Ag Toup Spindle power: approx. 11–15 kW Max. speed: approx. 7,000 rpm Integrated C-axis (0.001° resolution) High-precision spindle bearings for heavy-duty machining Sub Spindle Power: approx. 5.5–7.5 kW Max. speed: approx. 7,000 rpm Full-function C-axis Part transfer and rear machining in one setup Axis Configuration X1 / Z1 (main system) X2 / Z2 (sub spindle system) Y-axis for off-center milling operations C-axis on main and sub spindle Optional B-axis type swivel functions (depending on equipment) Multi-channel control enables simultaneous machining on main and sub spindle for significantly reduced cycle times. Tooling Tool holder set (non-driven) Guide bushing unit (pull system, JBS) Oil cooler unit High-pressure conveyor (with integrated high-pressure unit), type Müller combistream CS 3 Coolant: oil Weight: 6.25 t Dimensions (LxWxH): 3477x1860x1865 mm The machine can be inspected under power by appointment. Subject to changes and errors in technical data and specifications as well as prior sale!

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2025, operating hours: 30 h, functionality: fully functional, measuring range X-axis: 800 mm, measuring range Y-axis: 800 mm, measuring range Z-axis: 500 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 100 kg, warranty duration: 12 months, type of input current: AC, input voltage: 230 V, compressed air connection: 6 bar, Equipment: documentation/manual, type plate available, High-Precision Reference Measuring Center – Mahr OMS 800/500 HA Multisensor Coordinate Measuring Center with Extended Z-Axis Measuring Range Factory overhauled and modernized in 2025 – ready for immediate use. Technical Data Measuring range: 800 × 800 × 500 mm Sensors: - Optical sensor: Camera & laser (active measurement) - Renishaw TP200 touch probe (other options: TP20, SP25, etc.) - Camera system with 10x objective (optional: 1x, 5x, 20x) - 3D multisensor head MSH with transmitted light, incident light, laser & probe mount Software: OptiCheck3D 2025 – user-friendly, interactive programming Evaluation station: High-performance PC with Windows 11 Professional (64bit) Accuracy: - Length measurement uncertainty: E1 = 0.9 + L/600 µm - E3 = 1.9 + L/400 µm (L in mm) - Scale resolution: 0.1 µm Dimensions / Weight: - Size: 2360 × 1940 × 3300 mm - Weight: approx. 8090 kg - Max. workpiece weight: 50 kg (glass), 100 kg (granite), extendable - Traverse speed: max. 200 mm/s Device Details Model: Mahr MarVision OMS 800/500 HA CNC Design: High-precision, air-bearing multisensor measuring center Special feature: Active vibration damping (BILZ Bi Air) Condition: From laboratory use in precision measurement room, factory-refurbished in 2024 New price of comparable equipment: from approx. €650,000 Delivery time: approx. 4 weeks from order Highlights - Leasing option: 0% interest, without bank transaction - Factory overhaul 01/2024 with warranty & guarantee - Live demo: Available online or on-site - Optional service package: Worldwide transport, commissioning, calibration/certification, training, user instruction - 18 months free: Software update service & hotline support - Software: Full license OptiCheck3D (no subscription fees) - Remote service: Online board support directly at the measuring device - Custom modifications & retrofits on request - Latest 64-bit CNC controller & evaluation station (Windows 10/11) Duedpfx Aexbyxysg Tjp Supply & Environment - Compressed air: 6 bar ±0.1 bar (filtered, ISO 8573-1, consumption approx. 160 Nl/min) - Voltage: 115/230 V ±10%, 50/60 Hz ±5%, 2500 VA Environment: - Temperature: 20 °C ±1 K - Humidity: 40–70% RH - Vibrations: < 5 µm amplitude at < 5 Hz Service & Demo - Online demos available at short notice - Optional on-site demonstration at customer location

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, measuring range X-axis: 640 mm, measuring range Y-axis: 600 mm, measuring range Z-axis: 500 mm, total height: 2,320 mm, total width: 920 mm, total length: 1,130 mm, compressed air connection: 4 bar, Equipment: documentation/manual, Aberlink Axiom too 600 CNC CMM Machine Type: CNC Co-Ordinate Measuring Machine Version: Axiom too 600 Year: 2007 Condition: Like New as had very little use Includes Upgrade to full CNC Auto Temperature Compensation SMC Refrigeration Air Dryer Aberlink Software PC & Monitor Description When the original Axiom CMM was released in 1997 it revolutionised CMM design utilising extremely innovative CMM technology. The Axiom was hugely successful but now Aberlink have taken all the best features from the original model and improved upon them. The Axiom too offers a larger measurement volume and higher accuracy than its predecessor, incorporating the very latest in materials technology. This Axiom too is the 600 size and is full the CNC version. Technical Specifications Measuring Volume: 640 x 600 x 500mm Accuracy: B89 0.008/300mm (VDI (U3) 0.0035 + L/250mm) Measuring System: Renishaw readheads and tape scale Resolution: 0.0005mm Probe System: Renishaw Dodpoyap R Rofx Ag Tsup Max Velocity Vector: 500mm/sec Max Acceleration Vector: 1000mm/sec2 Bearings: Air Bearings on all axes Z Axis: Pneumatically counterbalanced Max Balance Weight: 1kg Air Consumption: 23 I/min (0.8 cfm) at 4 bar Required Air Pressure: 4 bar (60psi) Software: Full Graphical Interface designed for Windows Dimensions: 1130 x 920 x 2320mm

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, Technical details: weight of the machine ca.: 3 t measurement range X =: 650 mm measurement range Y =: 1200 mm workpiece weight: 700 kg traversing speed: 200 mm/s capacity: 1000 VA Design: Portal measuring center with fixed measuring table and laterally driven portal, measuring table, traverse and quill made of granite. All axes are equipped with high-precision air bearing guides. It is driven by DC servo motors. Control: 3-5 axis microcontroller with vector path control Measuring system: Incremental length measuring system, resolution 0.5 m Computer: Industrial PC, Pentium class, Windows 2000 operating system, multilingual Software: MarSoft Vision 3D multisensor 3D, measuring software Duedovap Skspfx Ag Tep *

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2023, Exhibition Machine Garbsen CNC-CONTROLLED MACHINING CENTER morbidelli m100 Drilling and Milling Made for You! This numerically controlled machining center is equipped with a comprehensive range of accessories and tools for milling and drilling, enabling it to meet every requirement in the field of wood processing. Highly efficient – with drilling spindles reaching up to 8,000 rpm – and featuring technology that includes the most robust spindle available on the market, offering more than 1,000 hours of maintenance-free operation. Fully equipped – the suction cups can be individually configured with the TV FLEX worktable to adapt the machine precisely to your requirements. Easy and intuitive programming thanks to the integrated Cad-Cam MAESTRO CNC software. User-friendly operation is ensured by the lowered machine frame, which provides unrestricted access to the worktable at all times. The control cabinet and vacuum pump are integrated into the machine base, and the PRO SPACE variant requires no additional structural safety measures. Robust Construction The supporting structure consists of an especially sturdy monolithic steel base, ribbed for stability and durability. The extra-wide bearing surface is purpose-designed to provide the machine with stability, ensuring constant precision in all working conditions. Anchoring to the floor is not required. The base forms a large, solid foundation for the moving gantry: the working unit is equipped with a balanced, stable, and resilient support, withstanding the highest stress, which ensures superior quality performance and greater accuracy. The moving gantry is a solid single piece anchored to the base, running on high-quality prismatic guides with ball bearing carriages. The working unit is mounted to this and moves along the Y and Z axes on prismatic guides with ball bearing carriages as well. Movement of the lower movable unit (X-axis) and the working unit along the gantry (Y-axis) is driven by a helical toothed rack and pinion system; this produces greater tooth-by-tooth thrust, achieving higher acceleration and increased speed on the X and Y axes. The specially designed helical gearing ensures reduced wear of mechanical components and quieter operation. Dodpfx Agjyigu Ne Tjup The vertical Z-axis is driven by a recirculating ball screw, providing perfect balance under dynamic load and withstanding significant acceleration and deceleration. The main milling unit is directly coupled to the Z-axis carriage, enabling superior surface finish quality as vibrations are completely eliminated. Travel along the X-Y-Z axes is achieved with brushless motors powered by static inverters. These provide: - Reduced processing times due to improved acceleration - Increased positioning accuracy due to high-resolution encoders - Elimination of setup tasks at machine startup thanks to absolute encoders - Elimination of general maintenance tasks, as the brushless system has no brushes Axis movement management and general operation of the working elements...

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, functionality: fully functional, Machine Sales Text – MasterScanner MSXP 16060 The MasterScanner MSXP 16060 thread measuring machine is a highly automated, precision measuring solution for comprehensive pre-load and form inspection of thread gauges and cylindrical measuring instruments. The machine measures all relevant thread parameters per pitch in less than 2 minutes, automatically generates inspection reports comparing results with international standards, and, through complete automation, systematically reduces human error. Key features: - Fully automated measurement without operator intervention, delivering rapid results. - External measurement range: 1.0 – 150 mm; internal measurement range: 2.5 – 160 mm. - Max. measuring length: 60 mm; min. thread pitch: 0.1 mm. - High-precision measuring system with Heidenhain linear encoder, resolution 0.01 µm. - Precision air bearing guides and Swiss-made brushless motor ensure constant measuring performance. - Robust granite bed (900 × 350 mm) and Click’On quick-change system. - Industrial control PC with MSProg Linux software, standard tolerance library (IACLIB), and 1 year of free software updates included. - Supplied with calibration and laser calibration certificates. Business Benefits: - Significant increase in measurement and inspection speed. Dsdeyhdlfopfx Ag Toup - Proven reduction in measurement errors and inspection times. - High consistency and reproducibility of measurement results. - Compatible with international standards and ISO/IEC-17025 compliant. - Ideal for calibration laboratories, metrology service providers, and manufacturing companies needing to test and document thread gauges, ring gauges, and plug gauges with maximum precision and efficiency.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2001, turning diameter 390 mm centre distance 1850 mm swing diameter 610 mm control SINUMERIK 840D Dedpfox Tu Sujx Ag Tsup turning speeds 20-4000 U/min spindle bore 79 mm bar capacity 65 mm weight of the machine ca. 18000 kg total power requirement 33 kW Control System Siemens Sinumerik 840D Bed Design: 4-rail bed Guideways: Roller guides Working Area Maximum swing diameter: 610 mm Standard turning diameter: 390 mm Distance between spindles: 1850 mm Traverse travel cross/longitudinal – Slide 1: 605 / 1470 mm Y-axis – Slide 1: 210 mm B-axis – Slide 1: 240° Traverse travel cross/longitudinal – Slide 2: 227 / 1440 mm Longitudinal travel – Slide 3: 1460 mm Turning and Milling Spindle – Slide 1 Number of tools: 80 Tool holder: HSK-A63 Max. spindle speed: 12,000 rpm Max. drive power 40/100% duty cycle: 10 / 15 kW Indexing unit: 1.0° Clamping torque (locking): 500 Nm Spindle 1 – Left Max. bar capacity: 65 mm Spindle nose faceplate: 220 h5 Spindle bore: 79 mm Internal draw tube: 68 mm Front bearing diameter: 140 mm Spindle 2 – Right Max. bar capacity: 65 mm Spindle nose faceplate: 220 h5 Spindle bore: 79 mm Internal draw tube: 68 mm Front bearing diameter: 140 mm Main Drive 1 and 2 – Left / Right Max. drive power 40/100% duty cycle: 25 / 33 kW Speed range: 20 – 4000 rpm Rated speed: 700 rpm Max. torque 40/100% duty cycle: 840 / 460 Nm Drive type / design: AC / 1 Design: Integrated spindle motor C-axis speed (rapid traverse): 100 rpm C-axis torque (holding torque): 350 Nm C-axis indexing accuracy: 0.025° Slide 1 Rapid traverse speed X/Ys/Z: 46 / 24 / 60 m/min Feed force X/Ys/Z: 11 / 16 / 11 kN Position resolution X/Y/Z: 0.001 mm Ball screw X (d × p): Ø40 × 15 mm Ball screw Ys (d × p): Ø40 × 10 mm Ball screw Z (d × p): Ø50 × 25 mm Slide 2 Rapid traverse speed X/Z: 24 / 60 m/min Feed force X/Z: 7.5 / 11 kN Position resolution X/Z: 0.001 mm Ball screw X (d × p): Ø32 × 15 mm Ball screw Z (d × p): Ø50 × 25 mm Slide 3 Rapid traverse speed Z: 60 m/min Feed force Z: 12 kN Position resolution Z: 0.001 mm Ball screw Z (d × p): Ø50 × 25 mm Tool Changer – Turret Head Gripper type: Double gripper Control type: Cam-controlled Tool change time G1/G2: 1.3 / 2.6 s Tool Spindle Speed 4000 rpm Coolant Unit 180 liters

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1994, A CNC 3-axis machining center Stama is available. Travel X/Y/Z: 1000mm/400mm/350mm, table dimensions X/Y: 1500mm/430mm, max. table load: 1200kg. Spindle power: 5.5kW, spindle taper: SK30, tool positions: 12, torque: 47Nm, spindle bearing diameter: 60mm, speed: 6000rpm. Positioning resolution: 0.001mm, positioning tolerance: +/-0.01mm, repeatability: 0.005mm, rapid traverse: 20m/min, feed rate: 5m/min. Drilling capacity (steel): 25mm, tapping capacity (steel): M24, milling capacity (steel) SK30/SK40/aluminum: 150cm³/180cm³/500cm³. Machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 3200mm/2300mm/2500mm, weight: approx. 5500kg, control: Fanuc Series 0-M. Including C-axis and floppy disk drive. Without vises and tool holders (SK30). The cover of the Y-axis ball screw is missing. Documentation available. An on-site inspection is possible. Dusdpexl Upuofx Ag Tsp

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2005, Travels X-travel 559 mm Y-travel 635 mm Z-travel 559 mm Spindle Max. rated power 22.4 kW Max. speed 8100 rpm Max. torque 122.0 Nm 2000 rpm Drive system: Inline direct drive Taper: CT40 / BT 40 / HSK-A63 Bearing lubrication: Air/Oil Injection Cooling: Air-cooled Integrated 4th axis (B-axis) 90° rotation time (full 4th) 3.0 s Max. load capacity on clamping surface 400 kg Rotational torque (continuous) 575 Nm Backlash 30 arc-sec Gear ratio 106:1 Braking torque 3390 Nm Minimum resolution 0.001° Switching accuracy ± 15 arc-sec Repeatability 10 arc-sec Rapid traverse speed at B 150° sec Feed rate Duodpfx Agowmmz Uo Top Max. feed for machining 21.2 m/min. Rapid traverse speed at X 35.6 m/min. Rapid traverse speed at Y 35.6 m/min. Rapid traverse speed at Z 35.6 m/min. Axis Drives Max. X Thrust 15035 N Max. Y Thrust 12500 N Max. Z Thrust 15035 N Tool Holder SK 40 Coolant Tank Capacity 360 L Tool Changer Capacity 30+1 Tools Max. Tool Diameter 64 mm Max. Tool Length 305 mm Max. Tool Weight: 5.4 kg Tool-to-Tool Change Time: 2.8 s Chip-to-Chip Change Time: 3.6 s Air Requirements Required Air Flow† 255 L/min. 6.9 bar Air Hose (inline) 1/2 in. Air Coupling 1/2 in. Minimum Air Pressure 6.9 bar Electrical Specifications Spindle Speed 8100 rpm Inline Direct-Drive Drive System Spindle Power 22.4 kW AC Input Voltage (Three-Phase) – Low 220 VAC Full Load Current (Three-Phase) – Low 70 A AC Input Voltage (Three-Phase) – High* 440 VAC Full Load Current (Three-Phase) – High* 35 A * The "High" specifications refer to machines designed for higher input voltages. Dimensions Length x Width x Height 4800 x 2540 x 2840 mm Weight 7947 kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2014, functionality: limited functionality, travel distance X-axis: 3,048 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 2,032 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 300 mm, feed rate X-axis: 35 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 35 m/min, feed rate Z-axis: 15 m/min, spindle speed (min.): 3,000 rpm, spindle speed (max.): 24,000 rpm, spindle motor power: 12,000 W, We are offering this used Buth Graviersysteme PRO 2030 ATC CNC milling machine, year of manufacture 2014. Manufacturer: Buth Graviersysteme GmbH & Co. KG Model: PRO 2030 ATC Serial number: 150622 Year of manufacture: 2014 Condition: used Electrical connection voltage: 380–400 V Electrical connection frequency: 50 Hz Dodpfxoyazaqj Ag Teup Technical specifications: - Working area: 3048 x 2032 x 300 mm (X x Y x Z) - Table: Phenolic vacuum high-pressure table - Feed rate: 35 m/min (X/Y), 15 m/min (Z) - Drives: 850W YASKAWA AC servomotors - Resolution: 0.001 mm, repeatability: 0.01 mm - Data formats: HPGL – 3D / G-code - Spindle: 12 kW HSD, 8-position carousel tool changer - Speed: 3,000 – 24,000 rpm - Tool holder: HSK63 / ER40 / 26 mm - Weight: approx. 4,500 kg - Control: Fagor 8055 plus CNC controller - Connections: 380/415 V / 50 Hz Equipment & accessories: - Robust steel base frame - Precision ball screws on all axes (X axis with dual drive) - High-precision linear guides - Protective covers for drive axes - Extraction hood for chip extraction - Automatic mist cooling (2 containers) - Material sensor - Planing head 80 mm with HSK63 holder - Becker U4.250 SA/K vacuum pump, 3 mbar final pressure - Ulmatec extraction unit IES 2-8-2 / 2.2 MD - Control software / milling software - 8x HSK63 tool holders - ER40 collet chuck set (3–26 mm diameter) Condition & maintenance: The machine is in good used condition and was in regular operation until recently. Important for the future buyer: Currently, the machine is out of service as the bearings and drive belts need to be replaced. The milling machine generally operates, but both axes no longer run precisely parallel – a normal wear issue that can occur with machines of this type after some time. These works should be carried out once the machine is located at the buyer’s site. Transport and installation can be handled by Buth Graviersysteme. If you have any questions or require further information, please feel free to send us a message or give us a call.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, Aberlink's Halo CNC coordinate measuring machine (CMM) combines high precision with affordable metrology. It features a bridge design and belt drive for the X, Y and Z axes, making it ideal for use in inspection departments and on the shop floor. With travels of X 800 mm, Y 1000 or 1600 mm and Z 600 mm, the Halo CMM offers flexibility for various measurement requirements. The solid granite plate ensures high load-bearing capacity and stability. Dusdpfovwa T Hjx Ag Tjp Thanks to the user-friendly Aberlink 3D measuring software, the training time is minimal, so that precise measurements can be taken even without prior knowledge. The volumetric accuracy is (2.1 + L/250)µm with the TP20 probe, (2.0 + L/250)µm with the TP200 probe and (1.8 + L/250)µm with the SP25M scanner. The scale resolution is 0.1µm. The Halo CMM is a cost-effective solution for precise measurements in various industrial applications.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, The INDUSTRY 2.0 ATC series differs from the standard series by using the best and most precise engines in its class and drive transmission, which significantly increase the machining capabilities of the machine, making it the most industrialized series in this price range. The INDUSTRY 2.0 ATC series CNC milling machine with a working surface of 2100x4000mm and a clearance in the Z axis of 300mm is equipped with a 9kW electrospindle and 24000 rpm on ceramic bearings. The machine's work table is made in hybrid technology - it has vacuum sections and subsections enabling automatic, non-invasive clamping of the processed material as well as T-slots allowing manual clamping of irregular shapes. ATC - The machine is equipped with an automatic linear magazine with a capacity of 8 tools. The automatic cutter changer does not require manual tool changing by the operator. Within one process, the machine can perform a multitude of operations such as surface planning, milling and drilling with various tools. Reinforced HEAVY DUTY construction - the machine body consists of profiles with a wall thickness of up to 10 mm. The frame is welded in its entirety, then subjected to a stress-relieving process in special conditions, and finally milled. This sequence of the process ensures the achievement of excellent results in stiffness, stability and vibration resistance. INDUSTRY 2.0 is a must-have in production plants requiring maximum machine efficiency. Worktable size - X - 2100mm, Y - 4000mm, Z - 300mm Drive - Leadshine servo drives with 1500W power and high holding torque (Double on the Y axis) Drive transmission - The most precise NIDEC SHIMPO planetary reducers Runner system - PMI 25mm linear guides and carriages with helical inclined strips with maximum contact surface Electric spindle - 9kW, 24000 rpm on full ceramic bearings Guide lubrication system - Automatic Tool length measurement system - Automatic Control system - NK-105 G3 controller Cables - Fireproof, adapted to bending and protected against deformation Manufacturer: TechnologieCNC Model: 2140 INDUSTRY 2.0 ATC Max. working speed in free passes: up to 33m/min Max. working speed in material: up to 25m/min Program resolution: 0.01mm Mechanical resolution: 0.04mm Standard CAD/CAM software: Artcam Open 2016 Optional CAD/CAM software: Vectric Cut 2D PRO (ramp entry function, automatic NESTING) - additional cost PLN 2,000 net Power supply: 3PH, 400V, 50-60Hz Djdpfjtvmcmjx Ag Teup A German vacuum pump BECKER VTLF 2.250 of the renowned BECKER brand with a capacity of up to 244m3/h is included in the standard equipment of the machine.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, The INDUSTRY 2.0 series differs from the standard series by using the best and most precise engines in its class and drive transmission, which significantly increase the machine's machining capabilities, making it the most industrialized series in this price range. The INDUSTRY 2.0 series CNC milling plotter with a working surface of 1500x3000mm and a clearance in the Z axis of 300mm is equipped with a 6kW electrospindle and 24,000 rpm on ceramic bearings. The machine's work table is made in hybrid technology - it has vacuum sections and subsections enabling automatic, non-invasive clamping of the processed material as well as T-slots enabling manual clamping. Included with the Milling Machine Becker KVT 3.140 Vacuum Pump Manufacturer: TechnologieCNC Model: 1530 INDUSTRY 2.0 Electric spindle: 6kW, 24000rpm on full ceramic bearings Max. working speed in slow passages: up to 33m/min Max. working speed in the material: up to 25m/min Program resolution: 0.01mm Mechanical resolution: 0.04mm Working surface X/Y/Z: 1500x3000x300mm - Hybrid table (vacuum+T-slot) Control: NK-105 controller Achieving high working speeds and machining stability is guaranteed by the Leadshine EASY-SERVO servo drives used in the machine with an encoder and drive transmission via a SHIMPO planetary reducer Software: CAD/CAM as standard: Artcam Open 2016 Power supply: 3PH, 400V, 50-60Hz Dimensions: For transport - 365 / 210 / 220 Machine assembled and ready to work - 365 / 245 / 230 Hybrid table, i.e. vacuum table enabling non-invasive element fixing, leaving the possibility of manual fixing of irregular shapes The machine frame is fully welded, stress-relieved and then milled, which ensures machining accuracy and stability of work Duedpetu S Srofx Ag Tjp Machine control using the DSP NK-105 controller A tool height sensor is included A central oil lubrication system for trolleys and guides as standard The drive is transferred via a reducer The machine moves on high-class guides and PMI 25mm linear bearings in all axes (X, Y, Z) Double LEADSHINE Easyservo servo drive on the Y axis Machine wiring made of high-class fire protection cables. The electric cables used to build the milling machine are adapted to bending and are protected against deformation