Used Fish for sale (310)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2020, functionality: fully functional, DISPA-µR Dry type spacer sprayer Rsdpfx Aswliuhjh Ujck

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, NEW Equipment for feeding defrosted fish raw materials to the blanching area Equipment for blanching fish raw materials - Provide mechanized or manual delivery of fish raw materials (arranged in one or more layers) to the heat treatment area; · Provide heat treatment (blanching) liquid of fish raw materials (a mixture of water, salt water, water vinegar) or in a steam environment; · The speed of the blanching conveyor is variable; · The blanching temperature is adjustable (50-100 C) and constant maintainable; · Impact insulation provided in the blanching area to prevent heat loss; · Ensure continuous supply of thermally processed fish raw materials and packaging area; · Provide water or steam connections and the possibility of draining overflow liquid or condensate and blanching liquid directly into the sewage system; Blanching power 600 kg per hour Equipment for dosing fish raw materials in cans and packing cans - Equipment, (can dispenser for Hansa cans type), which provides a can sequential feeding to the raw material dosing area. Speed ​​min. 75 up to 90 cans/min. · Equipment that provides semi-automatic dosing of blanched fish raw materials in cans: manual placement of raw materials in the portioning area, mechanized portioning and mechanized dosing of the fish portion in a box. The operating speed of the line must be matched with the operating speed of the cans dispenser. Permissible deviation +- 4 grams Equipment for the accumulation of filled cans, which allows the accumulation of at least 2 min of packing capacity, min 150 cans; · Equipment that provides continuous weighing of cans with the possibility of diverting cans that are below the permissible deviation of the specified weight to the forgiving conveyor, and ensures the return of cans to the flow after the forgiving; · The equipment is easy to service and sanitary. · Number of employees servicing the equipment: 3-4 employees Rcedpfxov Dftxe Ah Uok Automatic control unit - Provides automated equipment control and the ability to adjust the speed of equipment operation. Equipment: 1- Fillet conveyor – 1pcs 2- Balnching conveyor line – 1pcs 3- Fillet dosing machine – 1pcs 4- Checkweigher – 2pcs 5- Can dispensing machine – 2pcs 6- Rotary table – 1 pcs 7- Conveyor line – 8pcs Uses The line is designed for blanched fish fillets. Automatic filling of blanched fish fillets into "Hans" type cans and weight control with feeding to the capping machine.

Condition: refurbished (used), Refurbished. Ready to use. Redpoxx T Ivsfx Ah Ueck

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: CCR-650, Purpose • Designed for efficiently removing the core from various vegetables, specifically Chinese cabbage and cabbage. Features • Manual Feeding Mechanism: The machine operates with manual feeding, allowing it to accommodate vegetables of varying diameters. By aligning the vegetable with the center of the blade, the core is effectively and consistently removed. • Efficiency: Engineered to quickly and efficiently remove cabbage cores, enhancing productivity in food processing environments. • Consistency: Provides uniform results by automating the core removal process, ensuring that each piece of cabbage is prepared consistently. • Labor Savings: Reduces the need for manual labor in core removal, allowing staff to focus on other tasks and improving overall workflow. • Commercial and Industrial Application: Ideal for use in commercial kitchens, food processing plants, and other industrial settings where large volumes of cabbage are processed. • Precision: Designed for precise core removal, minimizing waste and maximizing the usable portions of the vegetable. • Usage • Primarily utilized in commercial or industrial kitchens where large quantities of cabbage and similar vegetables need to be cored efficiently for use in various dishes and food products. • Additional Considerations Rcsdpfot Av Hvox Ah Ujk • When selecting a cabbage core remover, it's crucial to assess the specific requirements of the kitchen or processing facility. Different models may offer various capacities, features, and levels of automation to meet diverse operational needs.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, total length: 600 mm, total width: 600 mm, total height: 1,400 mm, warranty duration: 12 months, overall weight: 300 kg, input voltage: 400 V, power: 1.5 kW (2.04 HP), pressure: 9.8 bar, tank capacity: 50 l, Made in Ukraine. 18 month full warranty. RK50U — universal casing-free forming system for meat sticks, jerky & sausage production HydroShpriz RK50U is a powerful piston-driven filling and forming machine engineered for small and mid-size manufacturers starting production of meat sticks, salami snacks, pet food, kibbeh, fruit bars, and more. Ideal for dry-cured snacks without alginate casing. Strong, compact, and easy to operate — it’s the perfect choice to start your line and grow with Trade-In options. ⸻ Rjdemrpvyepfx Ah Ueck Technical specifications • Drive: hydraulic piston • Piston force: 94 kN • Power: 1.5 kW, 380 V, 50 Hz • External dimensions: 1050×550×950 mm • Weight: approx. 300 kg • Material: full stainless steel, food-grade • Certification: CE certified, built for continuous 8-hour production cycles ⸻ Configuration & possibilities • Gearbox-driven filler for thick and sticky emulsions down to –2 °C • Multi-nozzle head: up to 25 lanes simultaneously • Round nozzle set: 8 mm to 22 mm for meat or fish sticks • Flat nozzle set: 25 mm to 200 mm width, 3–5 mm height — ideal for jerky/strips • Sausage stuffing set: for traditional casing sausages • Overhead tray holder: for direct forming onto drying racks • Trolley integration: fits perfectly with our 30-row drying racks (60 trays) • Integrated time-based portioning unit with ±8% accuracy • 24V remote signal: compatible with automatic clippers (PolyClip, Compa, etc.) • Optional vacuum connection: for better product density and shelf-life ⸻ Production capacity • From 20 kg to 1,600 kg per 8 hours depending on product shape, tray format and nozzle type ⸻ Availability ✔️ In stock at official distributors in: • Austria • Poland • United Kingdom • Lithuania • Australia • South Africa • United States Delivery worldwide. Training, test batch, and spare parts included. ⸻ Made in Ukraine. CE sertified

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, GRASSELLI T30,F ID.NO. 2895 Rcsdpsv Abyfsfx Ah Uok Grasselli mod T30,F fish skinner roller width 30 cm simple handy little machine that is easy to use and clean. Machine dimensions 47 x 45 H 100 cm.

Condition: excellent (used), Automatic poultry and fish skinner The ST600 automatic poultry and fish skinner is designed to deliver high yields and can handle very fine, delicate or rough work. Product is handled very gently and will prevent split tails and damages on the in-or outside of the fillets. This enables the machine to endure high speed throughput. STEEN ST600 technical specifications: Manufacturer: STEEN Model/Type: ST600 Rcedpfxjxuqkts Ah Usk Series: 2G8/1709B Power supply: 380 V, 50 Hz Power: 2200 W Current consumption: 5.8 A Machine dimensions: L: 310 cm x W: 80 cm x H: 150 cm Advantages of the STEEN ST600 skinning machine: High precision skinning with minimal product loss. Robust stainless steel construction – durability and easy hygiene maintenance. Energy-efficient 2.2 kW motor for stable operation. Simple operation and quick cleaning, tailored to the requirements of processing plants. The STEEN ST600 skinning machine is the ideal solution for meat, fish, and poultry processing plants that need a reliable device for effective skinning.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: NM - SPM, total length: 13,500 mm, total width: 2,000 mm, total height: 1,800 mm, Can packaging conveyor with scales and 20 workstations Equipment description: 20 workstations 10 on one side 10 on the other Each workstation has a KERN EMB 2000-2 scale Workplace size no larger than 10000mm Equipment width with workstations no larger than 2000mm Equipment height no larger than 1800mm • Equipment frames made of stainless steel AISI 304 • Belt-chain type and butterfly type • Conveyor for full boxes • Conveyor for empty cans • Two full can conveyors • Empty can feed conveyor • Adjustable speeds • Option to record the work results of each person and a total can counter at the end • At the workplace – Scales - Kerne • Custom-made table production at the line • Control box on one side • Equipment max. power consumption 4.5Kw • Control box to be agreed with the customer. Rcedpfxew Afyho Ah Uek KERN EMB 2000-2 (2000g, d=0.01g) precision scales. Weighing surface 150mm. Simple and convenient 2-button operation Tare function facilitates formulation work Extremely flat design Ready to use: batteries included 2. Empty cans (aluminum and metal) (99mm) feed conveyor at 2.5m height Equipment description: Equipment frame made of stainless steel AISI 304 Belt type Single line (for one type of cans) Adjustable feed speeds Can lifting speed 65 cans / 1min Equipment max. power consumption – 0.55kW - Manufacturing time form first payment: 5 months - CE Certificate will be transferred with P/N act. - Warranty - 12 months from the moment of signing the P/N act

Condition: like new (used), This heading machine consists of an automatic feeder that guides the fish head first through vibrating hoppers. The fish continue in a steady flow through the four feeding sections to the heading section. The head remover cuts off the head and simultaneously removes the backbone from the bodies of pelagic fish. Species handling capabilities include anchovies, sardines, and similar species. Pelagic processing: - High-speed pelagic processing systems, from reception to packaging and palletizing. - Optimizes performance, productivity and product quality. Rcjdsxp Rkpspfx Ah Usk - Superior production flow, freezing capacity and software monitoring. - Maximum fish range: 200 mm (length) x 30 mm (width). Production may vary depending on the type of fish and its range.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2024, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: KPP400, General: The Potato Washing and Peeling Machine is an advanced piece of equipment specifically engineered to clean and peel potatoes efficiently in large quantities. This machine transforms the labor-intensive and time-consuming task of potato Rsdpfxst A Ampo Ah Ujck preparation, making it indispensable in the food processing sector. Key Features and Benefits: Efficient Cleaning and Peeling: The machine uses rotating brushes or abrasive surfaces to effectively remove dirt, debris, and the outer skin of potatoes. Its design ensures a thorough cleaning and peeling process, which minimizes waste and maximizes the yield of usable potatoes. Time and Labor Savings: By automating the washing and peeling processes, this machine significantly reduces the manual effort and time required. It enables food processing facilities to handle large volumes of potatoes swiftly and consistently, enhancing overall productivity. Versatility in Potato Types: The machine is adaptable to various types of potatoes, accommodating different sizes and varieties. It can be adjusted to handle different shapes and ensure uniform peeling, regardless of the potato's size or texture. Gentle on Potatoes: Despite its powerful and efficient operation, the machine is designed to be gentle on potatoes, preventing damage or bruising during the cleaning and peeling process. This ensures that the final product retains its quality and appearance. Water Conservation: Many modern Potato Washing and Peeling Machines are equipped with water-saving features, utilizing efficient water circulation systems to minimize water wastage during the cleaning process. This eco-friendly approach is crucial for sustainable food processing practices. Conclusion: The Potato Washing and Peeling Machine revolutionizes the processing of potatoes in commercial kitchens and food processing facilities. Its efficiency, versatility, and waste-minimizing capabilities streamline the potato preparation process and contribute to sustainable and efficient food production, meeting the needs of contemporary food processing industries.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2020, Machine used in the fish packing plant, used for washing squid in good condition like new Redpfx Ahev T Rlls Usck

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2016, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: SSS-522-20160308, Can process fresh or semi-defrosted fish. Able to cut the fish precisely into three pieces, remove the central bone, and extract the flesh from both sides. Reduces manual labor, increases processing speed, maintains optimum freshness. Overhauled in the workshop. Voltage – 380V / 50-60Hz; 1.5kW Redsw Nx Epjpfx Ah Usck

Condition: excellent (used), The professional grading machine Marel Compact Grader, model GRA-PA32-CG60, is a reliable solution for food processing plants that need a compact yet efficient system for weighing and grading products. Manufactured in 2004 by the renowned company Marel, this grader is ideal for sorting meat, fish, poultry and other products with variable weights. Technical data: Manufacturer: Marel Model: GRA-PA32-CG60 Year of manufacture: 2004 Ref. no.: 004-0056-00020003 Power supply: 230V AC, 1 phase Nominal current consumption: 6A Maximum protection: 16A Belt type: Intralox S1100 FT PP Manufactured in Iceland Machine dimensions: Rcsdow A I Aropfx Ah Uok Width: 300 cm Depth: 85 cm Height: 200 cm Advantages of the Marel Compact Grader sorting machine: Compact design – ideal for small and medium-sized plants Precise weighing and sorting of products based on specified weight parameters Intuitive operation and reliable electronics Robust, industrial design for a long service life Easy integration into production lines

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, Blanching bath with steam for Salmon pieces. Blanching area 3000 mm. Mesh belt width 600 mm. Fish loading at the entrance (manually) – Water supply from system D – 40 mm. Steam supply 30 mm, 6-8 bar 150gr. Bath with double wall (heated). Lids can be lifted. Two hatches in the side wall. T regulation from 70-95 grC, mesh belt speed adjustable - from the control cabinet Ventilation outlet for the bath 200mm. Cooling in the exit area - cold water from the system. Level overflow. Water level sensor in the bath - for filling the bath. Steam heating - snake. Closed system. Knife at the end of the mesh belt (belt cleaning). Rcedpfev E Ec Nox Ah Ujk

Condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, The continuous defroster is a machine mainly to help process frozen fish or cephalopods, since it is not necessary to wait for work days for the product to defrost. It is a machine that once filled with water and agitated, by activating the pump, it defrosts the product submerged inside. INCORPORATES: - Modular belt elevator with blades. - Centrifugal pump for agitation and water recirculation, with pre-filter. - Steam coil for connection to steam boiler. The coil is drilled with Ø 6 mm holes for steam outlet. - Cleaning hatches to access the interior of the tank. Working dimensions: Elevator band width: 53cm Paddle spacing: 30cm Paddle height: 7.5cm Loading height: 1.80 m Unloading height: 3.70 m Rcsdswn E Suepfx Ah Ujk Raft: Length: 5.25m Width: 1.70 m. Height: 1m. Capacity: 9,000 L (approx)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2004, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 1428, The FR-150/200/275 are reliable, versatile, high-speed filleting units specially designed for the production of single fillets free from backbone and ribs. Infeed systems are available for both eviscerated and non-eviscerated fish. Redpfx Aow Iz Nush Usck - FR-200: From 300 g to 2 kg, up to 40 fish/minute depending on the species. - FR-200/275: Suitable for trout, ocean perch, lake perch, redfish, tilapia, whitefish, walleye, mullet, salmon, mackerel, bass, sea bass, sea bream, and other similar species - 380V / 50-60Hz

Condition: excellent (used), operating hours: 247 h, functionality: fully functional, Baader 603/501 delivers revolutionary separation technology, recognized for its unmatched efficiency in processing an extensive array of raw materials. Whether it’s extracting sinew from pre-cut meats such as beef, poultry, and fish, or producing purees and juices from fruits and vegetables. Additionally, innovative solution excels in the depackaging of small items, ensuring versatile applications across various sectors. It uses separation method where the flexible belt transports and presses the product to the perforated drum which guarantees a high product yield of high quality. This machine is ideal for the medium to large meat and fish processing industry. Machine equipped with drum perforation of 1mm Power: 4kW Electric: 400V, 3Ph, 50Hz Efficiency: up to 2200kg/h Rsdstpby Nopfx Ah Ujck Weight: 680kg

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, The ECO glazing machine has two water curtains to achieve an optimal glazing of the pieces and incorporates a special belt and a vibrator to guarantee perfect anti-adherence, especially recommended for small products. MODULAR BELT MEASUREMENTS: Width: 60cm. Separation between buckets: 36.5cm. Bucket height:5.5 cm. Rcjdjwnzc Aopfx Ah Usk Unloading:1.50 m. Glazing machine, with built-in autonomous cooling equipment, compact, for in-line and manual work, it works automatically, without the need to add ice.

Condition: used, This listing is for a Fisher Scientific TopMix FB 15024 Rjdexzh R Dopfx Ah Ujck The Fisher Scientific TopMix FB 15024 is a laboratory vortex mixer designed for mixing small to medium-sized sample tubes. It is commonly used in research and clinical laboratories for applications such as sample preparation and homogenization. The Fisher Scientific TopMix FB 15024 Vortex Mixer offers precision and reliability for thorough sample agitation. Ideal for laboratories requiring consistent mixing, the TopMix FB 15024 is designed to handle tubes and containers of various sizes with ease, ensuring uniform sample preparation across a range of applications. Its robust construction and user-friendly interface make it a staple piece of equipment in any scientific research setting.

Condition: used, This listing is for a Thermo Scientific Heratherm IMH400-S Incubator The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate use Overview The Heratherm IMH400‑S is part of the Heratherm Advanced Protocol Security line of microbiological/laboratory incubators. It is designed for demanding applications where both temperature performance and safety/security of samples are important. The “Security” in its name refers to added features such as a lockable door, alarms, and a high‑temperature decontamination cycle. ----- Key Specifications ParameterValue / RangeNotes / CaveatsInternal Volume / Capacity~ 381 litres (≈ 13.5 cu ft) ThermoBid+2Some listings use “400 L” as a rounded designation +1Internal External Dimensions (W × D × H)~ 778 × 770 × 1,545 mm (30.6 × 30.3 × 60.8 in) Includes casters, housing, etc. +2 Temperature RangeAmbient + 5 °C to 105 °C +3This allows use both for incubation and drying protocols Rjdpjxzh H Eefx Ah Ujck Temperature Stability / Uniformity±0.2 °C (at 37 °C) typical +2ThermoBid+2Some versions report ±0.1 °C stability under ideal conditions Convection / Airflow Mechanical convection; adjustable fan speed (often 10% to 100%) Ensures even temperature distribution; users can tune speed to application needs Decontamination Cycle140 °C decontamination for ~6 hours This is to reduce contaminating microorganisms in the interior without needing to remove all fittings for autoclaving shelves included; up to ~39 positions maximum Shelves are removable; spacing adjustable Power / Electrical~1380 W consumption Common variants: 230 V, 50/60 Hz Weight / Mass~ 144 kg Heavy unit, so needs stable flooring and handling during installation

Condition: used, This listing is for the Thermo Scientific™ F1-ClipTip™ 12-Channel Pipette The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate use The Thermo Scientific™ F1-ClipTip™ 12-Channel Pipette is a high-precision manual pipette designed for efficient and reproducible liquid handling in laboratory settings. It features Thermo Fisher's innovative ClipTip™ technology, ensuring secure tip attachment and ejection without the need for forceful insertion or removal. Redpfxoxv Di Ej Ah Ujck Key Features Number of Channels: 12 Volume (Metric): 30 to 850 μL Increments: 1 μL Compatible Tips: ClipTip 1000 Color: Blue Model: Bluetooth* (see description section below for more details) Programmability: Yes Type: 96 format (designed for 96-well plate applications) Volume Range: 30 to 850 μL (with the ClipTip 1000) Tip Attachment: Tips lock securely in place with a light touch and remain sealed until intentionally ejected Ergonomic Design: Lightweight handle with a 120° adjustable finger rest for both right- and left-handed users Volume Adjustment: Secure volume lock to prevent drift during operation Warranty: Industry-leading lifetime warranty with convenient online registration Certifications: CE-marked in accordance with IVD Directive in Europe; manufactured according to ISO 9001, ISO 14001, and ISO 13485 standards Applications Ideal for applications requiring high precision and reproducibility, such as: Genomics and proteomics Microplate assays Cell culture and drug discovery High-throughput screening

Condition: used, This listing is for a Thermo Fisher Scientific A500PV Laboratory Refrigerator Rsdpfxexv Dn Ie Ah Uock The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate release

Condition: used, This listing is for a Thermo Scientific Heat Block The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate release Rcsdexv D A Ejpfx Ah Uok The Thermo Fisher Heat Block – Dry Bath is an advanced and versatile laboratory device designed to meet a variety of heating needs in research, clinical, or industrial applications. This digital dry heater offers precise control over temperature and time, making it ideal for experiments that require consistent and uniform heating. Key Features: Dynamic Temperature Stability: This heat block provides excellent temperature uniformity of less than ±1.0°C and temperature accuracy of less than ±0.5°C at 37°C, ensuring reliable and reproducible results. Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) Controller: The PID controller offers precise control over the heating process, allowing users to select specific temperatures and times. The system also enables fast heat-up for samples, optimizing workflow and reducing wait times. Wide Temperature Range: Temperatures can be set in 0.1°C increments, ranging from ambient +5°C to 130°C, making the heat block adaptable for a wide range of applications. Programmable Timing: The heat block includes a programmable timer that can be set for up to 99 hours and 59 minutes. This feature allows users to run multiple processes without needing to monitor the heating continuously. Interchangeable Blocks: The Thermo Fisher Heat Block is designed for flexibility, with interchangeable blocks that can accommodate various tube sizes, vials, and microplates. This makes it suitable for a broad range of lab applications. Digital Interface: The heat block features a user-friendly digital interface, making it easy to set and adjust the temperature and time. Reliability for Multiple Applications: These dry baths are an excellent choice for labs needing a sophisticated, reliable heat block for applications like PCR, enzyme digestion, sample incubation, and more.

Condition: used, This listing is for a Thermo Scientific B·R·A·H·M·S Kryptor Gold Immunoanalyzer. Rjdpfx Ahsxx Af Rj Ujck The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate release. Revolutionize your laboratory testing with the Thermo Scientific B·R·A·H·M·S Kryptor Gold Immunoanalyzer. This fully automated, random-access bench top immunoanalyzer is engineered to enhance user autonomy, maximize throughput, and optimize cost efficiency, making it an essential tool for modern clinical laboratories. Key Features: High Throughput: Achieve up to 115 tests with an 80-sample capacity, ensuring rapid processing for high-demand environments. Nobel Prize-Winning TRACE Technology: Benefit from the TRACE (Time Resolved Amplified Cryptate Emission) technology, delivering fast and reliable results across a variety of essential medical indications. Comprehensive Immunoassay Menu: Access a broad range of homogeneous immunoassays for critical applications, including prenatal screening, oncology, endocrinology, infectiology, and acute care. Benefits: The Kryptor Gold Immunoanalyzer significantly enhances laboratory productivity and workflow. With its fully automated operations, it minimizes manual handling, thereby reducing the likelihood of errors and improving overall efficiency. Laboratories can also enjoy cost savings through reduced reagent consumption and waste. Technical Specifications: Technology: TRACE (Time Resolved Amplified Cryptate Emission) Throughput: Up to 115 tests Sample Capacity: 80 samples Applications: Prenatal screening, oncology, endocrinology, infectiology, acute care

Condition: used, This listing is for a Thermo Fisher Scientific Sorvall RC6+ Centrifuge The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate release. The Sorvall RC 6 Plus is a high-speed, refrigerated floor-standing centrifuge designed for large-volume separations in research, bioprocessing or production labs. According to the manufacturer, it: Is capable of speeds up to 22,000 rpm (which corresponds to about 55,200 ×g) without needing a vacuum system. Handles up to 4 × 1,000 mL bottles in a single run (i.e., ~4 L total) in its standard configuration. Uses a brushless high-frequency motor drive, and has full refrigeration for temperature control. Offers a broad rotor compatibility platform (including composite, aluminium, continuous flow etc) for different In short: this is a heavy-duty centrifuge for larger volumes and higher speeds, suited to labs that need more capacity and performance than benchtop or mid-range units. Key Features & Highlights Here are some of the standout features: Speed & G-force: Up to 22,000 rpm, approx. 55,200 ×g. Capacity: 4 bottles of 1,000 mL (4 L total) in typical configuration. Temperature control: Ability to set in range from -20 °C to +40 °C (in 1 °C increments), and maintain temperature accuracy of ±2 °C. Motor/drive: Brushless high-frequency motor = faster spin up/downs, lower maintenance than older belt drives. Rcodpfexukkyox Ah Uok Programmability & control: Up to 30 stored programs, with features like real-time control (delayed start/stop), ω² dt (integrator) for reproducibility, pre-cool function, and both rpm and RCF display. Safety & interlocks: Automatic lid-lock when running, door cannot be opened while rotor is spinning, and run terminates automatically in the event of certain malfunctions. Rotor flexibility: Supports a wide selection of rotors (fixed-angle, swinging bottle/bucket, continuous flow), including composite carbon-fibre rotors for higher performance / durability