Used Gmx 200 Linear for sale (17,826)

Year of construction: 2004, condition: reconditioned (used), Walter double saw with TRKS 200 feeder Iajdsh R Tvtspfx Abvep double saw blade cutting height 200 mm, engine power 40 kW, chain feeder with drivers with adjustable prism for different diameters. Gear to regulate the speed of feeding the material.

Condition: excellent (used), COMPLETE TETRA PAK LINE MODEL TBA9 200ml SLIM FILLER TBA9/200S, V120, YOM 1993, 52.000 RUNNING HOURS Iodpevvn Ayefx Abveap TSA 36 STRAW APPLICATOR U-form TETRA PACKER TCBP 50-030 WRAP AROUND TETRA MULTISHRINK TMS 63-050V, packing 2X3 CONVEYORS SYSTEM THE LINE IS STILL IN PRODUCTION

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Our SAPI "Mammut" pressure blasting unit with a 200-liter tank capacity is suitable for all common blasting media. The blasting pressure can be continuously adjusted from 0.1 to 12 bar using the permanently installed pressure regulator. A water separator is also permanently installed on the blasting unit; this separates moisture from the compressed air and prevents the blasting media from clumping due to excessive moisture. Our safety shut-off device is included for safe operation of the sandblaster. This starts and stops the blasting process by operating the hand lever mounted on the blasting hose. Included in delivery: SAPI pressure blasting unit "Mammut 200 L" 1 1/4" pressure regulator, permanently mounted 1 1/4" water separator, permanently mounted SAPI safety shut-off Technical specifications of the pressure blasting unit: Precisely adjustable from 0.1 - 12 bar TÜV-tested with certificate Iodpjwc Rk Eofx Abvoap 1 1/4" fixed piping inside and outside Rubber-coated metal cone with rubber seal Generous hand hole Rubber-coated metal cone with rubber seal Large hand hole Rubber-wheeled chassis Abrasive dosing valve (suitable for all common blasting media) Capacity: 200 l Total height: 1,420 mm Vessel diameter: 600 mm Total diameter: 1,000 mm Weight: approx. 140 kg ADVANTAGES OF THE SAPI PRESSURE BLASTING UNIT with safety shut-off Fastest start-up and shutdown times while maintaining compliance the regulations of the professional associations (VBG 48) The pressure setting can be precisely adjusted before blasting – continuously adjustable from 0.1 to 12.0 bar Lower abrasive consumption, as the pressure vessel remains permanently pressurized and there is no unnecessary run-on time Upon restart, full blasting pressure is immediately available at the nozzle – no pressure build-up necessary → lower consumption & less wear on the hose No condensate formation in the vessel, as it remains constantly pressurized → no venting or venting with every start/stop Optimal abrasive dosing with a hardened fine dosing valve Less compressed air required → noticeably lower diesel consumption One-person operation, as the pressure can be displayed and adjusted directly on the pressure gauge – even without starting No failure-prone components such as control valves, diaphragms, or seals → easy to maintain and reliable Only the blasting hose in the safety shut-off device needs to be checked and replaced if necessary

Condition: used, Please state your offer price. Price without packaging and transportation; Payment in advance. Iasdpfx Abswk Dvqsvsp You need to make us a price offer is you are interested about the machine. The hand over will be at our location Terms of delivery: EXW Cugir, Romania The buyer can assist in disassembling the machine. The buyer is responsible for transporting the machine. We organize only the loading part of the machine on the trailer/truck with forklift/crane

Condition: used, Please state your offer price. Price without packaging and transportation; Payment in advance. You need to make us a price offer is you are interested about the machine. The hand over will be at our location Terms of delivery: EXW Cugir, Romania The buyer can assist in disassembling the machine. The buyer is responsible for transporting the machine. Iasdpfxewk Dycs Abvep We organize only the loading part of the machine on the trailer/truck with forklift/crane

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Koganei ORGA40X2750 Linear actuator. Good working condition. Please check out our other listings as well. Iedpfx Ajtwqqgsbvsap

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, Hoerbiger Origa P120S-25 Linear actuator. Good working condition. Ijdpfx Ajtwqp Aobvsap Please check out our other listings as well.

Condition: like new (used), 200 lfm Fachbodenregal Schäfer R3000 Iodedz Agdopfx Abvsap

Condition: not inspected (used), functionality: unexamined, Year of construction: 1995, stroke length: 400 mm, throat depth: 250 mm, pressing force: 200 t, working length: 3,100 mm, Equipment: documentation/manual, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! Bidding obligates you to collect the item within the specified period from 08/04/26 to 16/04/26! TECHNICAL DETAILS Max. pressing force: 2000 kN / 200 t Max. working length: 3100 mm Max. stroke: 400 mm Throat depth: 250 mm MACHINE DETAILS Operating voltage: 400 V Control voltage: 24 V Frequency: 50 Hz Nominal current: 100 A Connection load: 22 kW Total connected load: 35.5 kW Iaedpoyk U Ddofx Abvep Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 4500 x 4000 x 3200 mm Machine weight: 19 t Transport width: 2,700 mm EQUIPMENT Workshop drawer cabinets Numerous punches, dies, and other press brake tools Operating manual

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2015, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 07-08, spindle speed (max.): 12,000 rpm, travel distance X-axis: 480 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 250 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 275 mm, controller model: SIEMENS SINUMERIK 840D sl, No reserve price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel X-axis: 480 mm Travel Y-axis: 250 mm Travel Z-axis: 275 mm Resolution X, Y, Z axes: < 0.1 µm Feed rate X-axis: max. 48 m/min Feed rate Y and Z axes: max. 24 m/min Rotary axis for workpiece (A-axis) Incremental resolution: < 0.0001 degrees Rotary axis speed range: max. 200 rpm Universal rotary axis speed range: max. 2,500 rpm Torque: max. 88 Nm Swivel axis for grinding head (C-axis) Swivel range: 225 degrees Resolution: < 0.0001 degrees Swivel speed: max. 360 degrees/s Grinding spindle (motor spindle) Iasdpsytfzxofx Abvep Speed: max. 12,000 rpm Drive power: max. 15 kW Control system: SIEMENS SINUMERIK 840D sl Drive: SIMODRIVE SIMATICS S 120 MACHINE DETAILS (No information provided) EQUIPMENT (No information provided)

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1998, functionality: fully functional, turning length: 538 mm, turning diameter: 350 mm, travel distance X-axis: 190 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 535 mm, controller model: Mazatrol PC Fusion 640T, Mazak Super Quick Turn with IEMCA TAL/AUTO 65/32 Bar Feeder! The machine operated in single-shift operation with 80% utilization. Iedpfx Abeytcmxsvoap TECHNICAL DETAILS Turning length: 538 mm Max. turning diameter: 350 mm Max. turning diameter from bar feeder: 70 mm Max. swing diameter: 525 mm X-axis travel: 190 mm Z-axis travel: 535 mm Spindle speed range: 35–5,000 rpm Number of tool stations: 12 Bar Feeder Max. bar length: 3,200 mm Min. bar length: 400 mm Max. bar diameter: 32 mm Min. bar diameter: 5 mm Bar feeder weight: 850 kg MACHINE DETAILS Control unit: Mazatrol PC Fusion 640T Voltage: 400/230 V 50 Hz Control voltage: 230 V / 24 V Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): approx. 4,000 / 5,700 x 1,800 x 2,000 mm Total weight: approx. 5,000 kg EQUIPMENT Chip conveyor KSF 60/S4 bar chuck IEMCA TAL/AUTO 65/32 bar feeder

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2020, Homag Edgeteq S-200 Year: 2020 Specification: Feed Speed 11m/min Machine Length 4605mm Workpiece Thickness max 60mm Edge Material Roll 0-3-3mm Edge Material Strips 0.4-5mm Joint trimming / pre-milling (44mm high blocks) Standard EVA glue unit Pressure zone with 1 main pressure roller + 2 idel rollers with pneumatic adjustment for thickness End Trim unit with pneumatic adjustment for chamfer / straight Top and bottom trimming unit with 2mm cutters Contour trimming unit with 2mm cutters Profile scraping with pneumatic adjustment with 2mm blades Additional changeable scraping heads with 1mm blades Glue Joint scraper Buffers LED indoor lighting Control system easy touch Package for construction elements Basic v Package Central Lubrication Iaedpjypm Hhsfx Abvjp 400V 50Hz CE

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 1999, pressing force: 200 t, working range: 4,100 mm, Equipment: CE marking, emergency stop, foot remote control, lower tooling, safety light barrier, upper tooling, Used Edwards Pearson Pr10 8 axis CNC pressbrake Bystronic EDWARDS PEARSON PR 10 ELITE MODEL CNC PRESS BRAKE Specifications: · 8 axis machine · 6 axis back gauge Iasdpfx Abjwcf Eqevjp · Year 1999 · 200 Ton Bending Force · 4,100mm Bending Length · Cybelec CNC Control Complete with a large amount of upper and lower tooling

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2001, controller manufacturer: Cybelec, controller model: DNC 1200, bending force (max.): 200 t, stroke length: 215 mm, number of axes: 6, type of crowning: CNC-controlled, power: 15 kW (20.39 HP), Equipment: CE marking, european tool clamping system, foot remote control, lower tooling, upper tooling, Used high quality very accurate Edwards Pearson PR6 200/4100 6axis CNC Pressbrake for sale New / Year 2001 Model PR6 200/4100 Total axis: 6 axis complete with Crowning Capacity: 4.1m x 200ton / 4100mm x 200ton Fully serviced Very late Pr machine before Bystronic pressbrakes Upper Euro Tool Clamps Complete with with: Cybelec CNC Control with Colour Graphics Y1, Y2, X, R, Z1, Z2 Iedpfxjx Avbys Abveap Max stroke 215mm Sick Infrared Lightguards Full set of Top and Bottom Tooling With crowning

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, Year of construction: 2008, machine/vehicle number: 200x3100, control type: CNC control, actuation type: hydraulic, controller manufacturer: Bystronic, bending force (max.): 200 t, working width: 3,100 mm, stroke length: 215 mm, operating speed: 10 mm/s, reverse speed: 150 mm/s, overall weight: 12,000 kg, number of support arms: 4, pressing force: 200 t, working range: 3,100 mm, Equipment: CE marking, documentation/manual, emergency stop, lower tooling, safety light barrier, upper tooling, Used High quality / very good condition Bystronic Xpert 3metre x 200ton cnc pressbrake for sale Bystronic Beyeler Xpert 200×3100 Make: Bystronic Model: Xpert 200 Year / new: 2008 Total axis: 8 – 6axis back gauge X1 X2 R1 R2 Z1 Z2 Hydraulic upper and lower tool clamping Tool stacking system Crowning Free standing no pit required Capacity / bed size / tonnage: 3metre x 3100mm x 200ton Fully serviced with Bystronic Uk General Information: Iajdpfx Abovua Ifsvjp Model: XPERT2000x3100 Manufactured: 2008 Specification: Working length mm 3100 press force kN 2000 stroke mm 215 Rapid Approach mm/s 190 Working speed mm/s 10 Return speed mm/s 150 Weigh 12,000kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2004, travel distance X-axis: 1,800 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 2,000 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,100 mm, total height: 4,375 mm, total length: 12,300 mm, total width: 11,200 mm, table length: 1,600 mm, table width: 1,400 mm, table load: 3,500 kg, Equipment: documentation/manual, 5-axis CNC Universal Machining centre, simultaneous Control: Heidenhain iTNC 530 Table size: 1600x1400 mm Table load: 3500 kg Number of pallets: 2 x Maximum workpiece diameterxheight: 1950x1100 mm Movement X-axis: 1800 mm Movement Y-axis: 2000 mm Movement Z-axis: 1100 mm C-Axis table rotation: 360 ° B-Axis travel: -7 / 187 ° Spindle Speed: 18000 1/min Spindle taper: HSK-A63 Spindle motor: 28/19 kW Magazin capacity: 120 Required floor space: 11200x12300 mm Height: 4375 mm Weight: 58000 kg Iodpfx Absyu Twkevoap If you have any questions concerning the machine, please do not hesitate to contact us by phone or e-mail.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2013, Swing over bed 660mm, maximum machining diameter 350mm, maximum machining length 540mm, bar capacity 65mm, spindle speed 5,000rpm, 12 station turret, Mazatrol Smart control, swarf conveyor, & 3 jaw chuck. Iajdpfx Aeyna Ngebvop

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2018, total height: 1,650 mm, total length: 4,400 mm, total width: 1,000 mm, Price: On request - Details: - └ Description: Machine currently still has a malfunction to be fixed - Year: 2018 Iodpfx Asyvf Nbebvsap - Documentation available: No - CE marking present: Yes - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: - Number of units [pcs]: 9 - └ 1st unit type: Pre-milling unit - - Tools available: Yes - └ 2nd unit type: Glue unit - └ 3rd unit type: Pressure rollers - - Tools available: Yes - └ 4th unit type: Cap unit - - Tools available: Yes - └ 5th unit type: Rough milling unit - - Tools available: Yes - └ 6th unit type: Radius scraping unit - - Tools available: Yes - └ 7th unit type: Corner rounding unit - - Tools available: Yes - └ 8th unit type: Flat scraping unit - - Tools available: Yes - └ 9th unit type: Brushing unit - - Tools available: Yes - Voltage [V]: 400 - Current consumption [A]: 10.3 - Fuse [A]: 16 - Transport dimensions: 4400mm x 1000mm x 1650mm (l x w x h) - Transport packages [pcs.]: 1 Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Yorick Diebels

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2019, Suitable for the automatic grinding of HM circular saw blades on the face and top in one setting. All known tooth geometries (flat, alternate, trapezoidal teeth, etc.) can be ground automatically and in one pass. Accessories: Total enclosure, Coolant system, Equipment for robot operation with automatic loading door ND 230 loader Measuring device for measuring saw blades Chip breaker grinding attachment Stepless variable grinding speed of the two grinding spindles from 1600 to 5500 rpm. Grinding speed and grinding path stepless adjustable for each machining surface on the tooth. Automatic central lubrication Software package for oscillation grinding at rake and clearance angles Automatic shut-off flap Automatic fire extinguishing system Electrostatic oil mist separator N281 Measuring tool Sawblade holder with guide bushing Ø 16 mm Saw holder >ø180 Sawblade holder with guide bushing Ø 16 mm Saw holder >ø320 Grinding wheel mounting flange for chip breaker Centering ring for mounting bolt Ø 16 mm for saw bore Ø 32 mm Centering ring for mounting bolt Ø 16 mm for saw bore Ø 40 mm Centering bolt Ø 10 mm Machine light Sawblade blow-off pistol Data input station DES 400 Isdpjyvgf Dsfx Abvoap 3 loading trolleys with 30 mm mandrels Oil drip tray Automatic central lubrication. Saw blade diameter: 200 - 840 mm Bore diameter: from 16 mm Sheet thickness: up to 15 mm Tooth pitch: from 6 to 180 mm Cutting length: up to 25 mm Rake angle: from - 35 ° to + 20 ° Clearance angle: 0 ° - 25 ° Angled grinding on the back of the tooth: up to 45 ° Angled grinding on the tooth face: up to 30 ° Angled grinding on the negative tooth face: up to 30 ° Tooth height difference: any Grinding wheel diameter: Max. 200 x 32 mm Dimensions W x D x H: 2770 x 1900 x 2058 mm Weight: 4700 kg Connected load: 8.7 kVA (400 V / 50 Hz) colour: gray RAL 7045 / gray RAL 7047

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2008, functionality: fully functional, spindle speed (max.): 12,000 rpm, feed length X-axis: 400 mm, feed length Y-axis: 400 mm, feed length Z-axis: 250 mm, type of input current: three-phase, rotational speed (max.): 12,000 rpm, grinding spindle speed: 12,000 rpm, travel distance X-axis: 400 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 400 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 250 mm, grinding spindle motor power: 10,500 W, power: 10.3 kW (14.00 HP), input current: 30 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, input voltage: 400 V, year of last overhaul: 2024, Equipment: rotational speed infinitely variable, For Sale: 2008 Schütte 305 Linear 5-Axis CNC Tool & Cutter Grinder | Siemens 840D | New Spindle | Medical-Grade Machine Now available at Used Machine Tools Ireland Ltd, this high-precision Schütte 305 Linear 5-Axis CNC Tool and Cutter Grinder (2008) is an exceptional solution for tool regrinding, complex geometry grinding, and high-volume production. Previously in operation at a leading medical device company, this machine has been meticulously maintained, with a brand-new spindle installed in 2024. This grinder is fully equipped with modern tooling support systems including fire suppression, Absolent mist extraction, Ebbco coolant filtration, and in-line chiller, making it production-ready for demanding grinding applications. 🔹 Manufacturer: Alfred H. Schütte 📅 Year of Manufacture: 2008 📍 Location: Ireland ⚙️ Condition: Very Good – Ex-medical device use 🚀 Availability: Immediate 🔧 Spindle: Replaced in 2024 🛠️ Technical Specifications: Machine: Schütte 305 Linear CNC Tool & Cutter Grinder Machine Type: 5 Axis CNC Grinder Model: 305 Linear Year: 2008 Control: Siemens 840D with Windows XP Axes: 5-Axis CNC X-Axis Travel: 400 mm X-Axis with Tailstock: 400 mm Y-Axis Travel: 400 mm Z-Axis Travel: 250 mm Spindle Motor Power: 14 HP Spindle Speed: Up to 12,000 RPM Iajdpfx Abow Nyc Aevjp Software: SIGS – Schütte Integrated Grinding Software Condition: Very good – Ex-medical device industry Spindle Replaced: 2024 (new) ⚙️ Equipped With: 🔥 Fire Suppression Unit 🌫️ Absolent Mist Extraction System 💧 Ebbco Coolant Filtration Unit ❄️ Ebbco In-line Chiller 🧠 Advanced SIGS Grinding Software 🛡️ New Spindle (2024) 💡 Ideal Applications: Tool & cutter regrinding Custom tooling production Precision carbide & HSS grinding Medical, aerospace, and high-specification manufacturing Schütte 305 Linear for sale Used 5-axis CNC tool grinder Tool and cutter grinder Siemens 840D Schütte SIGS software grinder CNC tool regrinding machine Ireland Schütte tool grinder with mist extraction Medical-grade grinding equipment High-performance cutter grinder 5-axis Notes: *Specifications are given in good faith but not guaranteed*

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2008, functionality: fully functional, spindle speed (max.): 12,000 rpm, feed length X-axis: 400 mm, feed length Y-axis: 400 mm, feed length Z-axis: 250 mm, type of input current: three-phase, rotational speed (max.): 12,000 rpm, travel distance X-axis: 400 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 400 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 250 mm, grinding spindle motor power: 10,500 W, power: 10.3 kW (14.00 HP), input current: 30 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, input voltage: 400 V, grinding wheel speed: 12,000 rpm, year of last overhaul: 2024, Equipment: rotational speed infinitely variable, For Sale: 2008 Schütte 305 Linear 5-Axis CNC Tool & Cutter Grinder | Siemens 840D | New Spindle | Medical-Grade Machine Now available at Used Machine Tools Ireland Ltd, this high-precision Schütte 305 Linear 5-Axis CNC Tool and Cutter Grinder (2008) is an exceptional solution for tool regrinding, complex geometry grinding, and high-volume production. Previously in operation at a leading medical device company, this machine has been meticulously maintained, with a brand-new spindle installed in 2024. This grinder is fully equipped with modern tooling support systems including fire suppression, Absolent mist extraction, Ebbco coolant filtration, and in-line chiller, making it production-ready for demanding grinding applications. 🔹 Manufacturer: Alfred H. Schütte 📅 Year of Manufacture: 2008 📍 Location: Ireland ⚙️ Condition: Very Good – Ex-medical device use 🚀 Availability: Immediate 🔧 Spindle: Replaced in 2024 🛠️ Technical Specifications: Machine: Schütte 305 Linear CNC Tool & Cutter Grinder Machine Type: 5 Axis CNC Grinder Model: 305 Linear Year: 2008 Control: Siemens 840D with Windows XP Axes: 5-Axis CNC X-Axis Travel: 400 mm X-Axis with Tailstock: 400 mm Y-Axis Travel: 400 mm Z-Axis Travel: 250 mm Spindle Motor Power: 14 HP Spindle Speed: Up to 12,000 RPM Software: SIGS – Schütte Integrated Grinding Software Condition: Very good – Ex-medical device industry Spindle Replaced: 2024 (new) ⚙️ Equipped With: 🔥 Fire Suppression Unit 🌫️ Absolent Mist Extraction System 💧 Ebbco Coolant Filtration Unit ❄️ Ebbco In-line Chiller 🧠 Advanced SIGS Grinding Software 🛡️ New Spindle (2024) 💡 Ideal Applications: Tool & cutter regrinding Custom tooling production Precision carbide & HSS grinding Medical, aerospace, and high-specification manufacturing Schütte 305 Linear for sale Iodpsw Nycisfx Abveap Used 5-axis CNC tool grinder Tool and cutter grinder Siemens 840D Schütte SIGS software grinder CNC tool regrinding machine Ireland Schütte tool grinder with mist extraction Medical-grade grinding equipment High-performance cutter grinder 5-axis Notes: *Specifications are given in good faith but not guaranteed*

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2006, travel -x axis 500 mm travel -y axis 450 mm travel -z axis 400 mm c-axis 360 b-axis 0 - 108 ° surface area d: 500 x 380 mm control HEIDENHAIN - iTNC530 number of spindle speeds 20 - 18.000 U/min numbers of positions in the tool changer 60 tool taper HSK 63 5-axis simultaneous machining center | DMG - DMU 50 eVo linear equipped with NC swivel rotary table, 60-way tool changer, double gripper, ITC (40 bar) and chip conveyor. Additional equipment: - Infrared probing system Heidenhain TS 640 - Laser tool measurement system - Belt filter system The machine is in a well-maintained condition. Iajdpfx Aoyvkuqjbvop Please refer to further technical details in the attachement of the offer. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - #Tags: DMU50Evo | DMU50 Evo | 50Evo

Condition: used, (2) Unused cryogenic nitrogen gas generating air separation units with capacity 200 mTPD combined. Each system was designed to produce a flow rate of 3,334 Nm3/hour (100 mTPD) at 115 PSIG and 0 degrees Celsius. The nitrogen produced is of the highest purity, meeting industry standards as follows: - Oxygen (O2): maximum 3 ppm v/v - Moisture (H20): maximum 3 ppm v/v - Total hydrocarbons (THC): Maximum 1 ppm - Carbon dioxide (CO2): Maximum 0.5 ppm v/v Iaodpfsyhc Swox Abvep - Carbon monoxide (CO): Less than 1.5 ppm v/v (when incoming air CO

Condition: used, This listing is for the GE Healthcare BPG 200/270 Axichrom Column The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate use Iajdpfxsyrrvgj Abvep The GE Healthcare Axichrom BPG 200/270 is a high-performance chromatography column designed for preparative and process-scale purification. It is widely used in biopharmaceutical manufacturing, protein separation, and research applications. The column ensures stable packing, efficient flow distribution, and consistent separation performance for laboratory and industrial workflows

Condition: used, This listing is for the GE Healthcare BPG 200/950 Axichrom Column The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate use Iedpfx Asyrrpgobvsap The GE Healthcare Axichrom BPG 200/950 is a high-performance chromatography column designed for preparative and process-scale purification. It is widely used in biopharmaceutical manufacturing, protein separation, and research applications. The column ensures stable packing, efficient flow distribution, and consistent separation performance for laboratory and industrial workflows