Used Planer for sale (1,470)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2008, Colour: Grey Thicknesser Robland D510 Serial no. Year of construction 2008 Table dimensions 510x850mm Max. working width 510mm Min-max working height 250mm Max planing depth 8mm 4 knives Tersa 4 throughput speeds 5/8/10/16 m/min Electrical high/low 380V, 5.5kW, 6000 Rpm Dimensions: 1200*880*1100mm, weight 480kg - Year: 2008 - Documentation available: No - CE marking present: Yes - CE certificate present: No - Serial number: - Max. planing width [mm]: 530 - Max. planing height [mm]: 260 - Max. planing depth [mm]: 530 - Planing shaft speed [rpm]: 5000 - Worktable length [mm]: 880 - Planer block diameter [mm]: 110 - Cutter type: Tersa - Number of cutters [pcs.]: 4 - Extraction nozzle diameter [mm]: 150 - Max. feed speed [m/min]: 19.5 Fsdpfxownh Tbj Anlspk Financial information VAT: The price shown is exclusive of VAT VAT/margin: VAT deductible for entrepreneurs Delivery and trade-in always possible for everything in the industrial sectors Yorick Diebels

Condition: excellent (used), Catalogue number 7739 TECHNICAL DATA SURFACE PLANER: - shaft width: 410 mm - 3-knife cutterblock - sound-dampening comb - shaft guard - adjustable angle guide fence - table length: 2060 mm - both tables adjustable THICKNESSER: - max material thickness on thicknesser: 240 mm - thicknesser shaft guard *from above: - anti-kickback fingers - serrated, sprung feed roller - pressure bars - planing cutterhead - pressure bar - smooth outfeed roller - 2 adjustable rollers in lower table - main motor: 5.5 kW - electric brake - electric table height adjustment (up/down) - dust extraction port diameter: 120 mm - dimensions (L/W/H): 2060x970x1150 mm Fpodpfxezhu A Ts Anlsk - weight: 660 kg ADVANTAGES – Italian-made – sound-dampening comb – not repainted – in perfect condition – used planer-thicknesser Net price: 22,900 PLN Net price: 5,450 EUR (calculated at 4.2 PLN/EUR) (Prices may fluctuate with larger exchange rate changes)

Condition: excellent (used), Catalog number: 7715 TECHNICAL DATA - max. width of workpiece 220mm - max. height of workpiece 130mm - 8 spindles: 1) horizontal lower 220mm 5.5kW 2) vertical right 130mm 7.5kW 3) vertical left 130mm 7.5kW 4) vertical right 130mm 5.5kW 5) horizontal upper 220mm 11kW – 5th spindle with electrically adjustable up/down movement 6) horizontal lower 220mm 5.5kW 7) horizontal lower 220mm 5.5kW – 7th spindle with support + Jointer system (cutterhead sharpening) 8) universal 220mm, adjustable 360° 7.5kW - all spindles adjustable up/down, left/right - spindle diameter 40mm – from above: - 6 infeed rollers, double-toothed, pulling + 1 single - 3 outfeed rollers, pulling, rubber, smooth double + 3 single - meter counter – from below: - infeed roller, toothed, pulling, pivoting in the lower bed - 3 metal rollers, pulling, smooth - feed on Cardan rollers - rollers with pneumatic pressure - stepless feed speed adjustment + 2 speeds 10-60m/min - feed motor 10kW - electric adjustment of planing thickness - body lifting motor 0.75kW - central lubrication of the bed - diameter of dust extraction nozzles 5x140mm, 3x 120mm - machine dimensions L/W/H 4680x1780x1850mm - dimensions of the control cabinet (on pallet) 1020x1000x2230mm - weight approximately 5000kg ADVANTAGES – with 8 heads – universal spindle – ideal for both wet and dry wood – German production, WEINIG brand – unpainted Fsdpjzh Ipmsfx Anlepk – very few operating hours – used planer, in perfect condition Net price: 125900 PLN Net price: 29976 EUR, depending on the exchange rate of 4.2 EUR (Prices may change due to higher fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), Catalog number 7289 TECHNICAL DATA - max. width of workpiece 230mm - max. height of workpiece 170mm 6 spindles: 1) horizontal lower 230mm 5.5kW 2) vertical right 170mm 3) vertical left 170mm (spindles 2 and 3) 11kW 4) horizontal upper 230mm 11kW 5) horizontal upper 230mm 7.5kW 6) horizontal lower 230mm 11kW - all spindles adjustable up/down, right/left - spindles 4 and 5 with electric up/down adjustment - spindle speed 8000 rpm - spindle diameter 40mm - all spindles equipped with an electric brake - 6 top feed rollers, pulling, toothed, including 1 double roller - top discharge roller, pulling, rubber, double - bottom discharge roller, pulling, rubber, double - side pressure - feed on Cardan shafts - rollers with pneumatic pressure - stepless feed speed adjustment 6-24m/min - feed motor 4kW - electric adjustment of planing thickness - body lifting motor 0.55kW - central lubrication of the table - diameter of extraction nozzles 6x140mm - dimensions (L/W/H) 4900x2400x2000mm - weight approximately 4000kg ADVANTAGES – German production, WEINIG brand – with 6 heads – unpainted – used planer, very good condition Original photos Net price: 122900 PLN Net price: 2926 EUR depending on the exchange rate of 4.2 EUR (Prices may change due to higher fluctuations) Fpedsy N Ahijpfx Anljk

Condition: excellent (used), Catalogue number 7641 TECHNICAL DATA - Max. planing width: 800 mm - Max. planing height: 200 mm - Upper section: - Pull-in feed roller, toothed - Pawls - Pressure unit - 2 feed rollers, toothed - Pressure unit - Planing shaft 800 mm, 4-knife, 7.5 kW - Pressure units - Profiling shaft 800 mm, 4-knife (fitted with 3 straight knives, 1 profiling knife) - Pressure unit - Outfeed roller, smooth - Lower section: - Guide rail - Infeed table - Feed roller, smooth - Planing shaft 800 mm, 4-knife, 7.5 kW - 2 feed rollers, smooth - Smooth, split running roller - Side pressure at outfeed - Rear section: - 2 side spindles + pressure units: 1) Right vertical 90 mm, 4 kW 2) Left vertical 90 mm, 4 kW - Spindle diameter: 35 mm - Spindles arranged alternately - Spindles adjustable up/down, right/left 3) Additional lower horizontal spindle, 350 mm, adjustable up/down + right/left, 5.5 kW - Spindle diameter: 40 mm Fsdpfxezh Iwde Anljpk - Outfeed: 4 upper metal sliding rollers, 2 lower feed rollers, rubber-coated - Adjustable rollers in the lower table - Electric height adjustment for planing - 6 feed speeds: 7/14/9/18/11.5/23 m/min - Feed motor: 2.2 kW - Extraction outlet diameters: 3×180, 130 mm - Dimensions (L×W×H): 3100×2000×1900 mm - Weight: approx. 3,500 kg ADVANTAGES – The best wide planing machine for wet and dry timber – Ideal for processing beams, flooring, etc. – 3 planing shafts + 3 spindles – Manufactured by the German brand KUPFERMUHLE – Used planer in very good condition Net price: 64,900 PLN Net price: 15,450 EUR (based on an exchange rate of 4.2 EUR) (Prices may change with significant currency fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOG NUMBER 7679 TECHNICAL DATA - Maximum planing width: 610 mm - Maximum planing height, double-sided: 200 mm Fedpfx Aezh Iuvenlspk - Electrically adjustable table height (up/down) - Maximum planing height, four-sided: 100 mm Top section: - Driven infeed shaft, toothed - Kickback devices - Pressure unit - 2 driven shafts, toothed - Pressure unit - 610 mm planing shaft, 4-knife, 7.5 kW - Pressure unit - Outfeed driven shaft, smooth Bottom section: - Guide bar - Driven roller, toothed - 610 mm planing shaft, 4-knife, 5.5 kW - 2 smooth driven rollers Rear section: - 2 side spindles with pressure unit 1) Right vertical, 100 mm, 4 kW 2) Left vertical, 100 mm, 4 kW - Spindle diameter: 35 mm - Spindles adjustable vertically and horizontally - Manual planing width adjustment - 6 feed rates: 7 / 9 / 11.5 / 14 / 18 / 23 m/min - Feed motor: 3.1 kW - Dimensions (L/W/H): 2500 x 1800 x 600 mm - Weight: approx. 3000 kg FEATURES - Perfect for log, flooring, and similar applications - Manufactured by German brand KUPFERMUHLE - 2 horizontal planing shafts + 2 vertical spindles - Used planer, in very good condition Net price: 56,900 PLN Net price: 13,550 EUR (based on an exchange rate of 4.2 EUR) (Prices may vary with exchange rate fluctuations)

Condition: new, Catalogue number: S 0335 - New machine, in stock Fsdpfxezh H N Ej Anljpk - CE certificate SURFACE PLANER: - Working table dimensions: 1500 х 320 mm - Max. planing depth: 5 mm - Aluminium guide fence dimensions: 1100 x 155 mm THICKNESS PLANER: - Working table dimensions: 316 x 600 mm - Max. planing depth: 3 mm - Feed speed: 7 m/min - Material thickness: 4 - 230 mm - Motor power: 3 kW - Cutterhead speed: 5600 min⁻¹ - Dimensions (L/W/H): 1500/600/1050 mm - Weight: 315 kg * Cast iron tables with ground surface * Tables with precise adjustment for longitudinal planing * Stable aluminium fence adjustable from 90° to 45° * Cutterhead guard * Thickness planer table with central guide column and support * Power on/off without stopping the machine * Mortiser with left-hand rotation Net price: 14,500 PLN Net price: 3,440 EUR Price calculated at an exchange rate of 4.2 PLN/EUR (In case of significant exchange rate fluctuations, the price may change)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOG NUMBER 7134 TECHNICAL DATA - Max. planing width: 500 mm - Max. planing height: 190 mm Top section: Fpodpfx Anezh Iz Ajljk - Anti-kickback fingers - Pulling feed roller, sequential - 2 rows of pressure rollers - Pull-in feed roller, sequential - 500 mm planing cutterhead, 4-knife, 7.5 kW motor - Pressure rollers - Smooth, pulling outfeed roller - Outfeed pressure roller Bottom section: - Adjustable infeed table + pressure roller - Smooth sliding roller - 500 mm planing cutterhead, 4-knife, 5.5 kW motor - 2 smooth sliding rollers - Side pressure roller Rear section: - Side spindles: 1) Right vertical 140 mm, 4 kW 2) Left vertical 140 mm, 4 kW - Spindle diameter: 40 mm - Spindles adjustable up/down, right/left - Stepless feed speed adjustment: 8–30 m/min - Electric table lifting - Extraction port diameters: 2x145 mm, 2x160 mm - Dimensions (L/W/H): 2050 x 1700 x 1700 mm - Weight: 2100 kg FEATURES – Ideal for flooring production – Electric table lifting – Czech manufacture – Used planer, in very good condition Net price: 37,900 PLN Net price: 9,020 EUR (based on EUR rate 4.2) (Prices may change with significant fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOGUE NUMBER 7964 TECHNICAL DATA Fodpfozfi E Rex Anlepk - max. width of workpiece: 630mm - max. thickness of workpiece: 250mm - top: - toothed feed roller - pressure rollers - pressure pad - toothed feed roller, 2 pcs - pressure pad - 4-knife planing shaft, 630mm, 15kW - pressure pad - smooth feed roller - bottom: - adjustable infeed table - toothed feed roller - 4-knife planing shaft, 630mm, 7.5kW - adjustable feed roller in the bottom table, 2 pcs - electric height adjustment - lifting motor 0.65kW - 6 feed speeds - feed motor 4kW - diameter of dust extraction nozzle 2x160mm - dimensions (L/W/H): 1780x1850x1700mm - weight approx. 3000kg ADVANTAGES - manufactured by the German brand KUPFERMUHLE - very good condition - used planer Net price: 37900 PLN Net price: 9024 EUR, depending on the exchange rate of 4.20 EUR (Prices are subject to change due to higher fluctuations)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2009, functionality: fully functional, REX BIGMASTER Planer A+D+FR+FL+AFV+NSH+HFRo+HFRu 6 spindles + 2 chamfering units. Spindle arrangement: U-O-L-R-O-U Feed rate controlled by frequency inverter up to 80 m/min. Planing width 310 mm. Planing height 205 / 300. Positioning control. Fedpfx Ajzrtn Njnlepk Electrical control cabinet with control unit and power supply. Control panel. Soundproof cabin. 2 sets of tools. Technical documentation.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2014, machine/vehicle number: 432.07.383.14, functionality: fully functional, planing width: 410 mm, number of blades: 4, overall weight: 510 kg, Equipment: CE marking, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! TECHNICAL DETAILS Planing width: 410 mm Planer cutterhead: 4-knife Felder system cutterhead Number of planing knives: 4 Feed table length: 2,200 mm Fence: 1,300 x 170 mm MACHINE DETAILS Motor power: 5.5 kW Motor voltage: 400 V Chip removal: 5 mm Dust extraction connection: 120 mm Weight: 510 kg EQUIPMENT Cutterhead with 410 mm planing width Infeed table with table length of 1,080 mm Fence with ruler 1,300 x 170 mm Fence guard, EURO standard Fedpfszkt Itsx Anlspk 4-knife Felder system cutterhead

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1984, functionality: fully functional, number of blades: 4, overall weight: 1,100 kg, working width: 600 mm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Working width: 600 mm Height: 200 mm Jointer table length: 2,100 mm Number of planing knives: 4 pcs Feed speed: 7 + 14 m/min MACHINE DETAILS Fpsdpfozkt Iaex Anlok Machine weight: 1,100 kg EQUIPMENT Aigner auxiliary fence in the jointer fence Machine stand in cast iron design Thicknessing table with 4-way guidance Handwheel adjustment Guard for the bridge

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2018, functionality: fully functional, Professional Double-Sided Planer (Thicknesser) GOODTEK GT-635ARD (Year 2018) For sale, we offer a high-quality, industrial-grade double-sided planer from the renowned Taiwanese manufacturer, Good Tek Machinery Co., Ltd. The GT-635ARD model from 2018 is a powerful and extremely precise machine designed for continuous operation in furniture factories and sawmills. The machine allows for simultaneous planing and thicknessing of wooden components on both sides during a single pass, significantly reducing processing time. 🌟 KEY FEATURES: Spiral cutterheads (top/bottom): Equipped with replaceable carbide inserts (TCT). They provide a perfectly smooth wood surface, longer blade life, and significantly quieter operation compared to traditional straight knives. Electronic digital panel: Allows for quick and precise setting of the planing thickness with an accuracy of hundredths of a millimeter. Smooth feed with frequency converter: Adjustment of the feed speed allows for perfect matching of the working pace to the hardness and characteristics of the material being processed. CE certificate: The machine is fully approved for use in the European market and complies with strict safety standards. ⚙️ TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS: Manufacturer: Good Tek Machinery (Taiwan) Model: GT-635ARD Year of manufacture: 2018 Serial number: X6198 Maximum planing width: 635 mm Maximum planing height: 200 mm Total weight: 2880 kg (very rigid, heavy, cast iron construction that dampens vibrations) Power supply: AC 380 V / 50 Hz / Current: 56 A 🔌 MOTOR SPECIFICATIONS (Total power 38.5 HP / ~28.7 kW): Upper cutterhead motor: 20 HP (~15 kW) Lower cutterhead motor: 15 HP (~11 kW) Feed motor: 3 HP (~2.2 kW) Body/table lifting motor: 0.5 HP (~0.37 kW) 📈 TECHNICAL CONDITION: The machine is in perfect working order, well-maintained, and ready for immediate use in your facility. The electrical and mechanical components operate flawlessly. The central automatic lubrication system for the feed rollers guarantees trouble-free operation for many years. Fjdpfjztptdex Anlopk

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1992, Weinig Hydromat 22 BL planer with destacker Fjdpeyymqvefx Anlopk Year: 1992 Feed: 60 m/min Heads: 1. lower – 11 kW 2. right side – 7.5 kW 3. left side – 7.5 kW 4. upper – 11 kW 5. lower – 7.5 kW 6. upper – 7.5 kW 6 feed rollers in the table Feed motor – 15 kW Planing width – 170 mm Planing height – 120 mm Machine mounted on an elevated platform.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2022, functionality: fully functional, power: 5.5 kW (7.48 HP), planing width: 500 mm, number of blades: 4, total width: 2,900 mm, overall weight: 1,400 kg, Welcome to Maschinenhandel Knipfer We would be happy to arrange a viewing of the machines on our premises by appointment. Please note that we are not always on site, so please call or send a message in advance. Fodpfx Aelcc D Uonlopk ━━━━━ For sale: an ADM D 500 Tersa surface planer Used machine in like-new condition! - Year of manufacture: 2022 - Cutterhead: 4-knife TERSA - Weight: 1400 kg - Planing table length: 290 cm - 5.5 kW main motor with motor brake - Planing fence with linear ball bearing guide, extremely smooth operation - Planing fence does not rest on the cast iron table - Includes 4 spare knives - Includes operating manual - Includes wood lubricant

Condition: excellent (used), Electrode clamp with air connection for electrode tool, electrode welding machine, joint planer, joint planer -Manufacturer: Kurt Haufe, Joint Planer Type K 12 B 600 -Cable length: 3 m -hollow cable -Number: 2x joint planers available -Price: per piece -Transport dimensions: Ø 450 x 90 mm Fpodpjx E N Uzofx Anlsk -Weight: 3.2 kg/pc.

Condition: used, planer, electric planer Fodpfx Anouwgg Rjlepk -Manufacturer: Black & Decker, electric planer type SR 600 -Speed: 14500 rpm -Nominal power consumption: 500 watts -Dimensions: 400/150/H140 mm -Weight: 3.3 kg

Condition: good (used), Plasma hose assembly, welding torch, MIG/MAG torch, hand-held arc torch, gouge, gouge nozzle -Harris: FAB3 jointing nozzle -Pressure: 6.0 - 7.0 bar - Price: per piece - Quantity: 14 pieces -Dimensions: 110/25/H25 mm -Weight: 0.1 kg/piece Fjdpfxsfdkgtj Anlepk

Condition: good (used), Plasma hose assembly, welding torch, MIG/MAG torch, hand-held arc torch, gouge, gouge nozzle -Harris: FAG3 jointing nozzle -Pressure: 6.0 - 7.0 bar -Price: per piece Quantity: 6 pieces -Dimensions: 100/19/H19 mm -Weight: 0.1 kg/piece Fsdefdkgvspfx Anljpk

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2016, functionality: fully functional, input voltage: 400 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, planing width: 630 mm, tool diameter: 120 mm, number of blades: 4, actuation type: electric, rotational speed (max.): 5,200 rpm, total width: 1,200 mm, total height: 1,300 mm, overall weight: 950 kg, Equipment: documentation/manual, – Year of manufacture: 2016 – Manufactured in Belgium – Declaration of Technical Requirements (DTR), CE marking TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS: – Planing width: 630 mm – Planing height: 300 mm – Motor power: 7.5 kW – Number of knives: 4 pcs – Shaft diameter: 120 mm – Rotational speed: 5200 rpm – 2 rollers in the table – Electric height adjustment – Feed motor power: 0.75 kW – Table height adjustment motor power: 0.55 kW – Anti-kickback pawl row – Toothed feed shaft – Two smooth steel feed shafts – Stepless feed speed adjustment: 5 - 22 m/min – Maximum chip thickness: 8 mm Fpjdpfx Aszq Dndenlsk – Dust extraction nozzle diameter: 160 mm – Thickness planer table dimensions (length/width): 1160 x 630 mm – Machine dimensions (length/width/height): 125 / 120 / 130 cm – Weight: 950 kg

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1967, Kupfermuller Lignum double-sided thicknesser Kupfermuller Lignum double-sided thicknesser. Stable construction. The machine has a planing width of 630 mm and 4-knife shafts. The machine has a processing accuracy of 0.1 mm. The planing height is 180 mm. The machine has steel rollers mounted in a table with its own drive, that is, active split rollers. The machine is therefore ideal for planing wet and dry wood for gluing. Net price. VAT invoice, machine with electrical cable covers and stop buttons on both sides, ready to go. Stable cast iron construction. Weight of about 3 tons. The machine does not require any financial outlay. Fedpfxstzcmts Anljpk

Condition: excellent (used), Catalogue No. 6747 TECHNICAL DATA - Maximum planing width: 170 mm - Maximum planing height: 130 mm 7 spindles: 1) Bottom horizontal spindle: 170 mm, 4 kW 2) Right vertical spindle: 130 mm, 5.5 kW 3) Left vertical spindle: 130 mm, 5.5 kW 4) Additional right vertical spindle: 130 mm, 5.5 kW 5) Top horizontal spindle: 170 mm, 4 kW - 5th spindle with electric height adjustment 6) Additional bottom horizontal spindle: 170 mm, 5.5 kW 7) Universal spindle: 170 mm, adjustable up to 180°, 7.5 kW - Spindle diameter: 35 mm (all spindles) - All spindles adjustable vertically and horizontally - Top: 6 powered feed rollers (toothed), including 2 double rollers - Top: 4 outfeed rubber rollers - Pneumatically pressed rollers - Side pressure roller included - 2 guide rails in the table - Electrically adjustable planing thickness: 0.37 kW - Infeed table length: 2,480 mm - Stepless feed speed adjustment - Feed motor: 2.2 kW - Extraction port diameters: 1 x 135 mm, 5 x 120 mm - Dimensions (LxWxH): 5,550 x 1,900 x 1,660 mm - Weight: approx. 3,500 kg FEATURES – Made in Germany – Equipped with 7 cutterheads – Universal spindle – Used planer, in very good condition Net price: 27,900 PLN Net price: 6,640 EUR Net price calculated at exchange rate 4.2 PLN/EUR Fjdpfjzcu Rzsx Anlspk (price may change with significant exchange rate fluctuations)

Condition: used, Surface planer: Working width: 520 mm, Table length: 2200 mm, Spindle diameter: 120 mm, Number of knives: 4 pcs. Thickness planer: Table dimensions: 520 x 850 mm, Feed rate: 6.5 - 17 m/min. Location: Supplier. Fpjdpfxey Tpzqo Anlek

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1993, machine/vehicle number: 315 AE 0643 V 02 85, ACMA DM82 – Single-Blade Rip Saw (Délingeuse monolame) The ACMA DM82 is a robust French single-blade rip saw for professional longitudinal splitting of boards and strips in sawmills and woodworking shops. Featuring hydraulic feed and INRS safety approval (Visa No. 315 AE 0643 V 02 85) from 1993, it is ideal for precise wood cutting up to 160 mm height. Cutting length: 4000–5200 mm Cutting height: 140–160 mm Cutting width: 370–600 mm Fodpfx Aeyrnxkjnlopk Saw blade Ø max.: 600 mm (min. 450 mm) Saw motor power: 9–13.2 kW (12–18 HP), 380 V 3~ RPM: 3000 rpm Hydraulic motor: 2.2 kW Table height approx.: 820 mm Dimensions (L×W×H): 4800–6600 × 1500–2300 × 800–1500 mm Weight: approx. 1350 kg

Condition: excellent (used), CATALOGUE NUMBER 8035 TECHNICAL DATA - shaft width 640mm - 4-knife shaft - max. thickness of workpiece on the thicknesser 250mm - max. thickness of workpiece on the side heads (3-sided) 110mm – from above: - ejectors - toothed infeed shaft - pressure pad - planing shaft - pressure pad - smooth outfeed shaft - pressure pad at the output – from below: - guide strip - adjustable rollers in the lower bed, 2 pcs – from the rear: - side spindles + pressure pad, 2 pcs - spindle height 110mm - spindle diameter 30mm - spindles adjustable left/right, up/down - motors for side spindles 2x4kW - main motor 7.5kW - 3 feed speed settings Fsdpfxezp Nzas Anlepk - electric bed lifting - dust extraction port 2x110mm - overall dimensions (L/W/H) 1650x1500x1210mm - weight 1370kg ADVANTAGES – Polish production – shaft for 4 knives – used planer, very good condition Net price: 23,900 PLN Net price: 5,690 EUR, depending on the exchange rate of 4.20 EUR (Prices may change due to significant fluctuations)