Used Saw Sharpening Machine for sale (91,832)

Year of construction: 1990, condition: good (used), This haul-off saw, manufactured by Battenfeld Extrusionstechnik GmbH, is stored in the machine store of Plastima Used Machinery. The machine was made in the year 1990. Brand: Battenfeld Extrusionstechnik GmbH Model: SAW MODELL SU630P Year of construction: 1990 Hedstpnbuopfx Ag Nsfn Voltage: 380 V Power: 6,25 kW Pipe diameter max: 110 mm to 630 mm

Condition: used, Saw blade grinding machine, tool grinding machine, grinding machine, automatic sharpening machine for circular saw blades Hfjdpfx Agjrmt Sgj Non -Saw blade sharpening machine with partial gear -For grinding circular saw blades up to: Ø 200 mm -Automatic delivery and power off -Dimensions 900/830/H1490 mm -Weight: 498kg

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, 1. CNE 1965 €1700 2. CNE 1970 €1800 3. CNE 1970 €1800 4. CNG 1970 €1500 Hjdpfxjwb Smls Ag Njfn 5. CNS 1957 €1100 6. CNL 1970 €1100 7. CNG 1972 €1500 8. CNE 1968 €1800 9. CNS 1975 €2000 10. CNE 1966 €1700 11. CMS 1959 €1100 12. CNS 1955 €1100 13. CNE 1969 €1800 14. CNE 1968 €1800 15. CNH 1970 €2800

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), functionality: fully functional, saw blade diameter: 450 mm, Kaltenbach KKS 450 E completely overhauled. Hfjdpfxswn Ixke Ag Nen The KKS 450 E is a semi-automatic mitre saw for ferrous and non-ferrous metals such as: Steel, Stainless Steel, Chrome Steel, Brass, Copper, Bronze, etc. Advantages at a glance:  Clamping, sawing, reversing and opening – all with one lever  Saw height can be adjusted by means of a lever  User-friendly mechanical controls mounted directly on the machine  Good accessibility for changing saw blades and maintenance work  Workpiece clamping device on both sides of the saw blade  Two cutting speeds for almost all applications  Kaltenbach ‘cut from below’ principle ensures good chip removal  Ergonomically positioned controls for ease of use  Adjustable saw stroke limiter and fast return of the saw blade For more information, please email or call.

Condition: good (used), Cold circular saw machine for cutting aluminum, non-ferrous metals, wood, as well as plastic Saw blade diameter max. 300 mm Speed range 1050 + 2100 rpm Drive power 0.85 + 1.2 kW Mitre R + L Hfedpfx Agjwnq Tdo Nsn Siegfried Volz Machine Tools Rüschebrinkstr. 151-153 D - 44143 Dortmund - Wambel

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1994, workpiece diameter 110 mm grinding length 410 mm Hfodpet Hw Nmefx Ag Nen clamping length 20 mm total power requirement 0,25 kW weight of the machine ca. 500 kg dimensions of the machine ca. m Profile Tool Grinder for Chamfer Angles, accessories

Condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, Wadkin Visage blade grinding machine, Machine in excellent condition, extremely little use, condition close to new Can be seen in operation at our premises Hfedpfxsw Dqngj Ag Nen Price includes loading of the equipment Transport and installation possible at extra cost.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1996, machine/vehicle number: G 384 96, grinding length: 1,000 mm, Reform sharpening machine, built in 1996 Hedpfx Agswbvx So Njfn - Grinding length 900/1000 mm - Electro-permanent magnetic table (workpiece clamping) - Accessories - Good condition

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, machine/vehicle number: MR005920, Band saw from the Aura series by Casadei. These machines are equipped with cast iron wheels and sturdy construction. The wheels have a diameter of 560 mm. Price is ready to use, af hine is equipped with the following options: - Bottom guide with bronze guide elements Hfedpfxowd Icns Ag Nen Technical specifications: - Diameter saw wheels: 560 mm - Length saw band: 4,450 mm - Maximum cutting height: 370 mm - Maximum cutting width: 550 mm - Table length: 700 mm - Table width: 930 mm - Motor power: 3.5 hp - Serial number: SOC 01/25

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, saw band length: 5,780 mm, saw band width: 41 mm, cutting range round steel at 45°: 450 mm, cutting range round steel at 90°: 450 mm, input voltage: 400 V, cutting range square steel at 90°: 450 mm, cutting range square steel at 45°: 420 mm, Semi-automatic sawing machine with 1-sided miter. (Also available with 2-sided miter.) Hydraulically operated material clamp. Hydraulically operated saw frame. Brand: KMS Type: KMY DG 450 Saw motor: 3 kW Height of support table: 888 mm Max / Min clamp opening: 0 / 740 mm Clamp height: 240 mm Mitre: 1 side Down speed: Continuously adjustable Cutting speed: Continuously adjustable, 20 - 90 m/min Band dimensions: 5780 x 41 x 1.3 mm Weight: ± 1600 kg Capacity: 90° (right angle): Round: Ø 450 mm Square: 450 x 450 mm Rectangle: 450 x 680 mm 60°: Round: Ø 450 mm Square: 450 x 450 mm Rectangle: 450 x 570 mm 45°: Round: Ø 450 mm Square: 420 x 420 mm Rectangle: 350 x 480 mm 30°: Round: Ø 350 mm Square: 330 x 330 mm Rectangle: 240 x 450 mm Hfjdpfx Agjvy Swis Nsn Incl. 2 short roller tracks. (not shown)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 12,000 h, functionality: fully functional, feed length X-axis: 24,000 mm, feed length Y-axis: 450 mm, feed length Z-axis: 1,000 mm, feed rate X-axis: 400 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 400 m/min, feed rate Z-axis: 400 m/min, total length: 28,000 mm, drilling capacity: 40 mm, rapid traverse X-axis: 10 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 10 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 10 m/min, type of input current: three-phase, control cabinet width: 1,620 mm, control cabinet length: 450 mm, total height: 3,400 mm, total width: 2,600 mm, control cabinet height: 2,200 mm, overall weight: 11,200 kg, workpiece weight (max.): 8,000 kg, positioning accuracy: 1 mm, spindle speed (min.): 200 rpm, rotational speed (max.): 4,000 rpm, spindle speed (max.): 4,000 rpm, rotational speed (min.): 200 rpm, travel distance X-axis: 600 mm, table width: 1,000 mm, drill diameter: 40 mm, compressed air connection: 8 bar, roll diameter: 108 mm, table length: 1,000 mm, table height: 710 mm, power: 21 kW (28.55 HP), Equipment: rotational speed infinitely variable, Complete automatic drill-saw street for profiles Hfodpfxjtnf Iye Ag Nen APS Europe Profile steel drilling machine RDR-1036 and Band saw RS-1300 Increase your productivity with this complete automatic drill-saw street for profiles. Designed to work efficiently and accurately with different profile steel materials. Price does not include disassembly, assembly, transportation and import duties. Please contact us for more information about this machine.

Condition: new, Panel saw HOLZ-HER 1255 SECTOR pro - Exhibition machine - Cutting height 2,200 mm Cutting length 5,300 mm Vertical perfection from HOLZ-HER The vertical panel saws from HOLZ-HER combine proven technology from over 50 years of experience and a rock-solid design that offers you a unique price-performance ratio. offer you a unique price-performance ratio. Your advantages: - Fully welded frame Extremely high rigidity - Precise cutting quality - Finished cut for immediate edge banding - Powerful saw motor with 4 kW output - Space-saving panel layout with a installation area from 4 m² - Smooth and ergonomic operation TRK extraction system (optional in all CE countries): Workstations must meet the highest requirements when it comes to health and safety. HOLZ-HER saws are among the cleanest and safest in the safest in the world. Accessories The extensive range of accessories extends from convenient digital dimension displays through to our our patented Super Cut plus scoring system. TECHNICAL DATA Vertical panel saw for cutting panel-shaped wood materials wood-based materials such as chipboard, MDF, veneer panels, multiplex, etc, Hfodpfju R Syiex Ag Nen veneer panels, multiplex etc. Basic machine: Completely welded frame with extremely high rigidity. Precise guidance of the saw beam / saw unit saw unit for an accurate cut. Manual feed feed for vertical and horizontal cutting. Cutting depth: max. 60 mm Saw beam: Sturdy saw beam guided on precision guides. Pneumatic locking of the saw beam at the top and bottom. Electrically monitored in vertical cut Saw unit: Smooth and ergonomic operation for plunging and and removal of the saw unit. Immersion lever can be lever can be folded down in the upper position for precise immersion of the saw unit. Generously dimensioned lever for easy pivoting. Housing cover opens the complete opens the complete saw unit for easy tool change change incl. ProLock quick-action chuck. Light cut-out: Riving knife can be retracted. Control panel: Efficient operation of the machine. Ergonomically positioned at eye level. Lower workpiece support: Sturdy, wear-free stainless steel support. Support up to the cutting line: Narrow workpieces cannot tip or fall through Extraction: Effective extraction with two connections: Saw unit Ø 120 mm, frame end Ø 100 mm (with TRK variant) Lifting roller transport system: Manually liftable and lowerable rollers for easy and and gentle panel transport. Measuring tape: For displaying dimensions for horizontal cutting with three manual dimension displays: Absolute dimension from the lower workpiece support Absolute dimension from the middle workpiece support Serial cuts from the top edge of the panel This offer is an equipment package. The following items and options are already included in the price: - Sliding grid - Manual longitudinal stop for vertical cutting - Digital dimension display for horizontal cut - 3 adjustable stop points in the saw beam - TRK SH 2.200 suction device - Strip stop for recurring horizontal cuts - new exhibition machine -

Condition: ready for operation (used), The U2PRW cutting and drilling machine is designed for processing slats and furniture fronts made of solid wood or MDF. The machine works in a semi-automatic cycle. During one cycle the machine performs: cutting at a given angle (in the range of 45 - 90 degrees) and drilling in the jammed plane, or the edge of the element. - Made in Poland TECHNICAL PARAMETERS: max. height of cut material 60 mm max. width of cut material at an angle of 45° 70 mm max. width of the material at an angle of 90° 150 mm max. length of cut material 2200 mm min. length of cut material at 45° 455 mm diameter of main saw 250 or 300 mm undercutter diameter 100 mm max. diameter of bottom milling cutter 35 mm max. depth of bottom milling 15 mm diameter of face drill embedment and bottom milling cutter 10 mm Drill head (face drilling): spindles 4 axial spacing of spindles 32 ; 32 ; 40 mm linear arrangement of spindles max. depth of face drilling 60 mm installed power 7 kW working pressure 0.6 Mpa overall dimensions (length / width / height) 4300 / 1600 / 1570 mm Machining units The machine is equipped with two machining units. The left unit, which is fixed, and the right unit - a sliding unit. Each machining unit consists of the following sub-assemblies - units: a main saw, an undercutting unit, a drilling unit that drills into the jammed plane, and a drilling unit that drills into the bottom of the workpiece. Bottom hole drilling unit Hjdpfx Agoq Ii Dlj Nofn The described aggregate is installed as an option. It is used in the processing of corner ties for doorframes with adjustable width. It makes a blind bore , for the can connector. The picture shows the mounted red cover which is at the same time the base for the machined angle strips and the cover with chip extractor. Workpiece pressure The machine tool is also equipped with a clamping system operating in two planes. The clamping area includes horizontal and vertical clamps. The horizontal clamps are responsible for pressing against the vertical bases and straightening the workpiece. Vertical ones, on the other hand, are responsible for immobilizing the workpiece during machining. The horizontal pressure always precedes the vertical pressure. Control The machine's control is clear, easy to use and functional. It allows switching on or off all aggregates separately, additionally with division into left and right sides. All aggregates have independent drive. The right-hand processing unit is set by pressing the control buttons on the control panel. The executive mechanism is a gearbox with an electric motor driving a trapezoidal screw. An electronic control system US with an operator panel and digital display is used to read and set the length of the workpiece. This system is also responsible for automatic corrections to the counter readings when the cutting angles change by 45° and 90°. In addition, it is responsible for automatic basing.

Condition: used, Wegoma table saw machine offered. Type: TS 250 Hsdpfxsgmb Ags Ag Nofn For more information call us or send an e-mail.

Condition: used, functionality: unexamined, machine/vehicle number: 16124 91, saw band length: 4,100 mm, total length: 2,000 mm, total width: 1,150 mm, feed length X-axis: 1,200 mm, JAESPA W 320 G Horizontal Bandsaw Automatic 320 mm Hydraulically controlled horizontal bandsaw for solid and profile materials Cutting range round: approx. 320 mm Material clamping: hydraulic Saw band length: 4100–4170 mm Hsdpow Dzvnsfx Ag Nefn Machine control: manual/hydraulic Type plate no.: 16124 91

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1992, Automatic band saw JAESPA Type:W400 AZ Control Minipos 807 year 1992 Cutting diameter round material max. 400mm Sägebandlänge:5500X32X1,1mm Feed automatic cut length min.20mm Chip conveyor Total power requirement 4 Kw Weight approx.2500kg Accessories 2X saw blades, roller table 6m motor drive, machine documentation available. Hfjdpfegf H Saex Ag Nen Footprint : 2,8X2,8X2m

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, The CORMAK HBS260 band saw for cutting pipes, profiles and bars is widely used in all locksmith workshops where precision, quality and cutting speed are important. The model is equipped with a 0-60° swiveling arm. The frame design ensures accurate and quiet operation. It has a removable filing tray for easy cleaning! Machine characteristics A horizontal metal band cutter with a swiveling arm allows cutting in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the material being cut and at any angle ranging from 0 to 60°. The material to be cut can be fed manually or with any mechanical device, and the tool feed is automatic. The tape guides are equipped with special carbide plates and bearings. This has a huge impact on the belt guidance, its life, straightness, accuracy and cutting quality. Carbide guidance greatly reduces wear of the machine and saw blade. The machine is equipped with an efficient cooling pump with a closed coolant circuit. The cutter's arm made of uniform cast iron together with the 27 mm wide cutting band used in this cutter allows it to fully perform multi-series cuts of both profiles and solid materials. The vice is located in an adjustable bed and is equipped with a quick clamp. The saw blade guides are equipped with hard metal plates - sintered carbides and a rolling bearing system. It is the CENTRED CARBIDE GUIDES that are responsible for the precision and straightness of the cut. The shape of the upper part of the base constitutes a bathtub for draining coolant and catching chips generated while cutting the material. A cast iron work table with a swivel arm and a control panel on a separate arm is attached to the base. In the cutting process, the main cutting movement is the movement of the cutting band and the falling feed of the arm. The arm lowering speed (cutting speed) is regulated by a hydraulic actuator. The feed speed is regulated on the cutter's control panel. We can choose from two cutting band speeds: 35 and 70 m/min. In the lower position of the arm (after cutting the material), the cutting belt drive is turned off automatically. Safety is ensured by the cutting band covers and micro switches that stop the engine after the cutting cycle is completed or any of the covers are opened. Additional protection consists in automatic shutdown of the cutter in the event of the cutting band breaking. Cutting band size [mm] 2500 x 27 x 0.9 Tape tension mechanical (manual) Belt speeds [m/min] 35, 70 Adjustable arm drop stepless - hydraulic actuator Vice base height [mm] 860 Hedpfx Aemrnk Eeg Nefn Saw wheel diameter [mm] 300 Saw frame tilt [°] 0-60 Power supply 3 phases 400V Main engine power [kW] 1.1/1.5 Cooling pump motor power [kW] 0.05 Dimensions with base [cm] 150x80x140 Weight [kg] gross/net - 210 / 180 kg *Please note that machine is sold without CEE connector by default, since there are many different types of it. If you would like to receive it with the machine, please write it to the seller before making a purchase/during order proceeding. The price is a net price. Price does not include shipping costs. For more information, please contact us by phone or e-mail. We invite you to familiarize yourself with the offer on our website.

Condition: new, ALTENDORF HAND GUARD sliding table saw Edition TwinFlex with 12" touchscreen -exhibition machine- Including: - ALTENDORF HAND GUARD sliding table saw Edition TwinFlex with 12" touchscreen Optical protection system: Two cameras collect data for hand detection from a wide area around the saw blade. As soon as hands are detected entering the area a quarter of a second, the saw unit is quickly lowered and quick stop of the saw unit within a quarter of a second. EDITION TWINFLEX - Double roller carriage 3,000 mm - Saw blade projection 150 mm - Motor power VARIO 5 kW (6.8 HP) - Tilting on both sides - DIGIT LD angle mitre fence, cutting to length up to 3,200 mm - CNC rip fence, cutting width 1,000 mm - On/off switch on the double roller carriage - Template holder Included: - Surcharge for motor power 6.5 kW (8.8 hp) ALTENDORF with VARIO, for tilting on both sides Included: - Scoring unit 2-axle, 2-sided, ALTENDORF with motorized height and side adjustment Scoring blade height programmable with quick lowering and quick raising, Drive motor 0.75 kW (1 hp), 8,200 rpm. Including: - RAPIDO 180 mm ALTENDORF scoring system for tilting on both sides Includes: - LED lighting on ALTENDORF scoring unit Included: - Double roller carriage 3,400 mm, ALTENDORF Including: - CNC parallel fence, 1,300 mm, ALTENDORF Included: - Camera arm, swiveling ALTENDORF Includes: - Front support roller ALTENDORF Width 300 mm Includes: - ALTENDORF air cushion table Includes: - Table top extension 840 mm ALTENDORF with air cushion - new exhibition machine - Hfjdpsu R S Elofx Ag Nen

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1998, functionality: fully functional, total length: 2,680 mm, total width: 2,350 mm, total height: 1,350 mm, type of input current: AC, overall weight: 1,800 kg, cutting range round steel at 45°: 300 mm, cutting range round steel at 90°: 325 mm, saw band length: 4,400 mm, saw band width: 34 mm, working height: 750 mm, cutting speed: 150 mm/min, height adjustment type: hydraulic, Technical data: Clamping range bundle tension: Width: 0 - 300 mm Height: 5 - 300 mm Material insertion: Single 0 - 600 mm Multiple 0 - 9999 mm Remaining piece length: Manual: approx. 70 mm Automatic: approx.: 300 mm Cutting speed: 15 to 150 m/min - AC drive Cutting pressure: infinitely variable hydraulic Lowering speed: 0 to 300 mm/min - infinitely variable Saw blade dimensions: 4400 x 34 x 1.1 mm Saw blade tension: With torque wrench Weight of the machine: approx. 1800 kg (net) Machine dimensions: Length x width x height approx. 2680 x 2350 x 1350 mm Max. Support weight: Material weight max. 250Kg/m Working height: 750 mm With support elements approx. 800 mm (optional) Noise emission: 74 dB(A) Measured at the operator's workplace Including the two roller conveyors shown. Hfedpfoq Atyzjx Ag Nsn

Year of construction: 1980, condition: ready for operation (used), Band saw machine Make KÖLLE Type:ST 105 Year 1980 overhang 1050 mm with saw band - welding device IDEAL . Hfodpfx Aemp Trweg Nen Infinitely variable speeds. Machine ready for use condition.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, CORMAK BS530H Metal Band Saw – A Professional Tool for Cutting Pipes and Profiles The CORMAK BS530H metal band saw is an efficient semi-automatic bandsaw designed for precise cutting of steel elements, pipes, and profiles at various angles. Its solid cast-iron construction, reinforced blade guidance system, and advanced hydraulics make it ideal for serial production and demanding industrial environments. The integrated control panel allows a single operator to manage all functions, significantly reducing operation time and improving workplace ergonomics. Key Advantages of the Machine Semi-automatic operation – hydraulic arm lifting/lowering and vise control via control panel. Worm gearbox with bronze components ensures smooth, vibration-free, and precise operation. Stepless cutting speed adjustment from 20 to 70 m/min – suitable for various materials. Carbide and ball-bearing blade guides for durability and precise blade tracking. Quick-release vise, manually or hydraulically controlled, adjustable left/right. Miter cutting range from -45° to +60° with precise angle scale reading. Heavy-duty cast-iron frame ensures cutting stability and long machine life. Hydraulic feed rate control with adjustable return height of the saw arm. Construction and Technology The BS530H model features a reinforced drive system and industrial-grade hydraulics, ensuring reliable performance under intensive use. The massive frame construction minimizes vibration and ensures consistent cutting performance. An ergonomic control panel allows full process control from one location. The coolant system, integrated into the base, efficiently removes heat and debris, protecting the blade from overheating. Cutting Precision and Efficiency With stepless speed control, manual or semi-automatic operation modes, and a dial gauge blade tension meter, the BS530H delivers repeatable, high-quality cuts, even in long production runs. A material support roller and arm lock after the cutting cycle enhance operational safety and efficiency. Applications The CORMAK BS530H is dedicated to industrial production facilities, metalworking shops, and companies performing serial cutting of profiles, pipes, and solid steel sections. It’s ideal for serial manufacturing, prefabrication, and component preparation for welding or further processing. Standard Equipment Control console with semi-automatic functions Hydraulic vise Blade cleaning brush Hedpfxsw U Svle Ag Nsfn Coolant system with pump Front material roller Dial gauge blade tension meter CE certificate and technical documentation (DTR) Technical Specifications: Parameter Value Working height 965 mm Cutting speed 20 – 70 m/min Blade dimensions 3770 × 34 × 1.1 mm Coolant system power 0.1 kW Total power 3.0 kW Power supply voltage 400 V Dimensions (W × D × H) 2200 × 1400 × 2050 mm Weight 730 kg

Condition: new, ALTENDORF WA 6 sliding table saw - Exhibition machine - manual height adjustment, double roller carriage, scoring unit, pivoting, outrigger table, angle mitre fence, automatic brake, can be lowered below table height ----- Technical data ----- Swivel range: 0 - 45 °, Cutting length: 2,500 mm, Cutting width at rip fence: 1,000 mm, max. cutting height: 100 mm, max. saw blade Ø: 315 mm, Swivel range mitre fence: up to 49 °, speeds: 4,200 rpm Motor power main motor: 5.5 hp / 4.0 kW, Scoring motor power: 0.5 hp / 0.37 kW, Work table height: 910 mm, Extraction nozzle Ø: 1 x 100 / 50 mm each, Weight: 450 kg Hfedpfju R Sx Ejx Ag Nen - new exhibition machine -

Condition: new, HOLZKRAFT sc 2c sliding table saw - Exhibition machine - pivoting, rip fence with fine adjustment ----- Technical data ----- Extraction nozzle Ø: 120 / 60 mm, Hsdpfx Agju R Sy Ns Nefn Work table height: 900 mm, Speeds: 4,000 rpm, max. saw blade Ø: 315 mm, Cutting width with rip fence: 900 mm, Cutting height 90/45°: 100 / 79 mm, cutting length: 1,600 mm, Swivel range: 90 - 45 °, Dimensions (LxW): 1,020 x 325 mm, Weight: 295 kg - new exhibition machine -

Condition: new, HOLZKRAFT sc 3c 26 sliding table saw - Exhibition machine - pivoting, rip fence with fine adjustment Hfjdpou R S Dhsfx Ag Nsn ----- Technical data ----- Trimming length: 2,600 mm, max. cutting height 90°: 100 mm, max. cutting width to the left of the saw blade: 2,310 mm, Cutting width with rip fence: 900 mm, max. saw blade Ø: 315 mm, Main saw blade speed: 4,000 rpm, Motor power 400 V: 5.0 kW, Extraction nozzle Ø: 120 / 60 mm, Work table height: 900 mm, Table dimensions: 840 x 560 mm, Format sliding carriage dimensions: 270 x 124 x 2,600 mm, Transport width: 900 mm, Weight: 385 kg - new exhibition machine -

Condition: new, ALTENDORF F 25 sliding table saw, type 1 -Exhibition machine- Double roller carriage swiveling man. Height and swivel adjustment Rip fence with man. fine adjustment Angular mitre fence Large extraction hood Basic scoring unit with LED lighting ----- Technical data ----- Swivel range: 0 - 46 ° Carriage length: 3,200 mm Rip fence: 1,000 mm Cutting height: 100 mm Max. saw blade Ø: 315 mm Crosscut fence extendable up to: 3,450 mm Speeds: 3,600 / 4,200 rpm Hfsdpfeu R S Dbox Ag Nsn Motor power: 5.5 kW (7.5 hp) Work table height: 880 mm Suction nozzle Ø: 120 + 80 mm - new exhibition machine -