Used Valve Grinding Machine for sale (86,970)

Condition: refurbished (used), machine/vehicle number: 2257, Manufacturing origin France Voltage 380/50/3 Netweight 3000 kg Custom position 8460.29 20 Dimensions 2400x1550 mm TECHNICAL DATA Diameter capacity 80 mm Type 2HA : 120 mm Maximum infeed grinding length 200 mm Maximum throughfeed grinding length (with normal-type guides) 300 mm Fpjdpfsfnm Iijx Ab Uer Grinding wheel : -diameter 400 mm -maximum width 200 mm -bore 203.2 mm Driving wheel : -diameter 254 mm -width 200 mm -bore 127 mm Main drive motor 11-22 kW Driving wheel motor 1,1 kW Driving wheel speed 10 – 200 U/Min Standard accessories : 1 flange with grinding wheel 1 flange with driving wheel 1 workpiece support bridge 1 set of shims for workpiece support -Hydraulic dressing and trueing device for grinding and driving wheels -Variable speed drive of driving wheel -Electrical equipment for 3x380 v, 50 Hz -Main drive motor, 11 kW -Ammeter for main drive motor Starter keys and operating manual errors and omissions excepted data given without obligation.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2000, precision surface grinding machine Okamoto ACC-95DX Fsdpfswtm Dijx Ab Ujpr

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2003, Control BWO tip circle diameter max. 700 mm root circle diameter min. 50 mm height of profile max. 35 mm number of spindle speeds 0 - 5400 min-1 table load capacity max. 500 kg Equipment: BWO control system Fsdpfxsxt Ur Se Ab Uspr All axes CNC controlled Oil mist extraction Coolant cleaning system with cooling unit Dittel balancing unit Accessories: Grinding wheels Ø400mm incl. Grinding wheel flanges 1 diamond dressing roller, manufacturer Dr. Kaiser, Ø160mm Counterholder tip

Condition: used, Type Amb 6/4 VAI-Z Fpodpfx Ajxzuyrob Uor In our assessment, the machine is in good used condition and can be inspected under power by appointment. Accessories, tools, and clamping devices shown are only included in the scope of delivery if this is noted in the additional information. Subject to changes and errors in the technical data and specifications, as well as prior sale!

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2022, operating hours: 2,800 h, functionality: fully functional, DANOBAT LG-600-S High-Speed Grinding Machine Year of manufacture: 2022 Recorded operating hours: 2,737 Connection rating: 3 x 400 VAC 50 Hz Power consumption: 58 kW Current consumption: 97 A Grinding wheel speed: up to 120 m/s Max. workpiece weight: up to 80 kg Control system: SIEMENS Sinumerik / MARPOS P7 Automated workpiece removal station: JOVI Type 1113A, year of manufacture 2022, own weight approx. 300 kg Air filtration unit: IFS VARIO M 2000, year of manufacture 2022, own weight approx. 120 kg, power supply 400/460 V 50/60 Hz, 0.7 kW, 1.7/1.6 A Water cooling unit: HASCH MCW-50CT-17AUZ1-3407C, year of manufacture 2022, own weight approx. 150 kg, tank capacity approx. 15 l Fpjdpfx Abex Ddn Ds Uor Coolant filtration system: MICRONFILTER Easy 250/KMT350, year of manufacture 2022, tank capacity approx. 2,300 l, connection rating 400 V/50 Hz, 5.34 kW Immersion cooler: HASCH MCS-120ST-05AOP6R7S6UZ1-3407C, year of manufacture 2022, own weight approx. 206 kg Coolant tank: MICRONFILTER VR200L/MIN-150L, year of manufacture 2022, tank capacity approx. 150 l, connection rating 400 V/50 Hz, 1.1 kW Magnetic separator: MICRONFILTER KMT350 Loading unit: DANOBAT rotary table lift, year of manufacture 2022, own weight approx. 170 kg, max. load capacity approx. 230 kg, rotary table carriage

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1996, operating hours: 5,592 h, functionality: fully functional, TECHNICAL DETAILS Grinding length: 1,200 mm Grinding width: 450 mm Max. grinding wheel size: 400 x 60 x 127 mm Distance from grinding wheel to magnet max.: approx. 400 mm MACHINE DETAILS Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 4,000 x 2,300 x 2,400 mm Weight: 5,800 kg Operating Hours Spindle rotation hours: 5,592 h Fjdex E U A Djpfx Ab Uepr Total operating hours: 44,885 h EQUIPMENT Magnetic clamping plate 1,200 x 500 mm Borazon grinding wheel (mounted)

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 1845/455, Completely refurbished: Mechanics, geometry, hydraulics, and electrical components Wheelhead Disassembly, cleaning of parts, replacement of worn and defective components, motor overhaul, replacement of bearings, replacement of belts, spindle disassembly, replacement of seals and O-rings, plus adjustment. New paintwork. Workhead Disassembly, cleaning of parts, replacement of worn and defective components, motor replacement, replacement of belts. New spindle bearings. New paintwork. Tailstock Disassembly, cleaning of parts, replacement of worn and defective components, motor replacement, replacement of belts. New spindle bearings. New paintwork. Internal grinding attachment Disassembly, cleaning of parts, replacement of worn and defective components, installation of the support and geometry alignment. New paintwork. Fsdpfx Abjxt Ilfo Uopr Hydraulics Disassembly, motor replacement, hose replacement, defective and worn parts replaced. Hydraulic block checked. X-Axis Disassembly, replacement of worn items such as O-rings, seals, rings, etc., overhaul of hydraulic piston, regrinding of tables. Z-Axis Disassembly, regrinding of tables, replacement of worn and defective parts, overhaul of hydraulic piston, scraping of V and flat guides. New paintwork. Measuring system Digital 2-axis display included. Electrical cabinet Replacement of motor contactors and relay controls. New wiring. New variable speed drive (frequency inverter) for the workhead. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Distance between centers: 1500 mm Distance between centers (workhead to tailstock overhang): 1650 mm Center height, standard: 125 mm Center height with riser blocks: 225/250 mm Maximum grinding diameter: Ø 250 mm Maximum grinding diameter with riser blocks: 450/500 mm Table Usable surface: 2060 x 140 mm Max. length and width for surface grinding: 1750 x 200 mm Longitudinal travel, manual or hydraulic: 1750 mm Manual table movement, 1 handwheel revolution – coarse: 20.006 mm Manual table movement, 1 handwheel revolution – fine: 2.457 mm Table speed, continuously via hydraulics: up to 6 m/min Table swivelling: 6° Stop and return: 0–5 sec. Workspindle Workpiece speeds, continuously variable (electric): 20–400 rpm Swivelling: 360° Workspindle taper (internal): MT5 Tailstock Internal taper, tailstock spindle: MT3 Spindle retraction, manual or hydraulic: 30 mm Diamond dresser taper (internal): MT0 Universal grinding head Cross slide travel for wheel: 285 mm Rapid traverse for wheel slide, front and rear: 40 mm Grinding spindle speeds: 1500 – 1700 – 2200 – 3600 rpm Vertical grinding spindle movement, center heights: 125–330 mm Max. wheel for cylindrical grinding: 400 x 50 x 127 mm Max. wheel for surface grinding: 250 x 20 x 76 mm Head swivelling with locking at every 90°: 270° Wheel feed 1 division of the micrometer drum: 0.005 mm/Ø Automatic wheel feed, max.: 0.9 mm/Ø Motors Grinding spindle motor: 2,900 rpm / 4.0 hp Workspindle motor: 3,000 rpm / 2.0 hp Coolant pump motor: 2,850 rpm / 0.12 hp Internal grinding attachment Bore: 70 mm Internal grinding spindle speed Ø70 mm: 14,000 rpm Internal grinding spindle speed Ø50 mm: 21,000 rpm Subject to error or omission, the technical information is provided without obligation.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1999, functionality: fully functional, Reishauer RZ 362A with approx. 60 sets of diamond wheels Grinding worm dimensions: Min/Max. outside diameter: 280/350 mm Width: 84/104 mm Max. module with restrictions: MOD 8.0 (DP 3.2) Number of starts: with restrictions up to 3 Max. usable width (axial shift): 90 mm For detailed technical information, please refer to the attached PDF file. Accessories: Dressing device Approx. 60 sets of diamond wheels Grinding stones Turbo separator Fsdpfx Aboxb Ufuj Ujpr

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1988, voltage 380 V connected load 7,5 kVA dimensions 2725 x 1930 x 1773 mm weight of the machine ca. 2500 kg --> Technical data Main data: --> Table surface: 605 x 300 mm --> Table longitudinal movement max. (manual): 750 mm --> Table transverse movement: 340 mm --> Grinding height between table/new grinding wheel min/max: 22.5 / 322.5 mm --> Standard size of magnetic clamping plate: 600 x 300 mm --> Workpiece weight incl. magnet: 420 kg --> X-axis / longitudinal movement: --> T-slots (number x width): 3 x 17 mm --> Table feed, hydraulic: 0.3 - 25 m/min --> Travel per handwheel revolution: 47 mm --> Y-axis / height movement: --> Automatic vertical feed - coarse in 12 steps: 0.001 - 0.03 mm --> Automatic vertical feed - fine in 8 steps: 0.001 - 0.01 mm --> Distance per handwheel revolution (x1/x10): 0.1 / 1.0 mm Fpedpew Dvkasfx Ab Usr --> Graduation on handwheel (x1/x10): 0.001 / 0.1 mm --> Trigger strokes: 0 - 5 --> Rapid traverse: 400 mm/min --> Z-axis / transverse movement: --> Automatic transverse feed intermittent: 0.5 - 20 mm --> Automatic transverse feed / rapid traverse continuous: 0.1 - 1.0 m/min --> Distance per handwheel revolution: 5.0 mm --> Scale mark on handwheel: 0.02 mm --> Standard grinding wheel: --> Ø x width: Ø 355x38 (50) mm --> Bore: Ø 127 mm --> Speed: 1500 rpm --> Accessories Various grinding wheels --> Documentation

Condition: used, grinding diameter 250 mm grinding length 500 mm dimensions of grinding wheel 400 x 50 mm In our assessment, the machine is in good used condition and can be inspected under power by appointment. Fpsdpfx Ajxzuyleb Ujr Technical features & accessories: - Tailstock - Various accessories Accessories, tools, and clamping devices shown are only included in the scope of delivery if this is noted in the additional information. Subject to changes and errors in the technical data and specifications, as well as prior sale!

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1984, Used TOS KAMENICEK model BUC63A x 3000 Universal cylindrical grinding machine. YEAR OF MANUFACTURE: 1984. MACHINE FORMERLY INSTALLED AT ROLLS ROYCE PLC IN DERBY UK. IMMEDIATELY FOR SALE AND NOW LOCATED IN BELGUIM WHERE IT CAN BE INSPECTED. SPECIFICATION Max Swing 630 mm Distance between centres 3000 mm Workhead swivel – towards wheelhead only 90 deg. mm Work spindle bored taper No. 6 M.T. Length of stroke of tailstock barrel 70 mm Tailstock barrel taper No. 6 M.T. Spindle nose clamping Din 55021 Swivelling of wheelhead + 30 deg – 10 deg Length of adjustment by re-circulating ball screw 290 mm Additional length of adjustment 250 mm Length of rapid feed 90 mm Length of infeed setting per each rev. of handwheel, measured on work diameter 0.5 mm Fodpsh U Rznefx Ab Uepr Grinding wheel dia. X width X bore 750 x 80 x 305 mm Min. dia. of worn grinding wheel 570 mm Max. face width of grinding wheel 125 mm Rate of table traverse – steplessly variable 0.5-0.6 m/min Table traverse per 1 rev of handwheel 8 mm Swivelling of table +/- 5 deg. Max. permissible weight of work between centres 2500 kg Max. permissible weight of workpiece in chuck with overhang. (including weight of chuck) 150 kg Wheel spindle speeds (2) 840,970 rpm Grinding wheel surface speed 33 m/sec Work spindle speeds – int. var. in 2 ranges 8-50, 50-315 rpm Drive – total power required rated 31 kva Output of workhead motor 3 kw Output of wheelhead motor Electrics 15 kw 415V ,3Ph,50Hz Equipped with:- Additional wheel flanges, coolant system with clarifier and splash guards. FEATURES AND EQUIPMENT – Swivel Round Internal Grinding Attachment

Condition: used, Make: BUDERUS, Model: CNC235, Year of manufacture: 2007, Machine no.: 9030, Control manufacturer: Siemens, Model Sinumerik 840D sl Powerline, 2 work areas, 2 cross slides, X/Z travel, 2 spindles, rotational speed, C-axis workpiece spindle: 3,000 rpm, high-frequency internal grinding spindle: (51,000 rpm) (for grinding arbor), max. feed rates Z 30 m/min, X 90 m/min, max. workpiece diameter 100 mm, max. workpiece length 50 mm, 2x 8-position tool turrets, tool holder Capto C5, workpiece automation with drag conveyor system and gripper, coolant system, paper band filter, oil separator manufacturer: Mahle, type LGA601, oil mist extraction, recooling unit manufacturer: Hydac, chip conveyor manufacturer: Astos +++ Attention: This machine is part of an online auction! +++ Fedpfxjx Ahivj Ab Uepr

Condition: refurbished (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 32461/2384, Manufacturing origin Swiss Voltage 380 / 50 / 3 Netweight 4900 lbs Dimensions 121 x 69 inches TECHNICAL DATA Fpodpfxed Amifs Ab Uor Nominal distance between centre 600 mm Max. distance between centres, headstock and tailstock projecting 750 mm Height of centres, standard 125 mm Height of centres by means of raising blocks for work head-and tailstock 175 =ᐳ 250 mm Max. swing diameter with 125 mm height of centres 250 mm Max. swing diameter with raising blocks 350 =ᐳ 500 mm Table swivels each side 10° Max. lenght for surface grinding (width=200 mm) 900 mm Table speed infinitely viable by hydraulic drive, approx. .. 6 m/min Dwell of table reversal 0 - 5 sec. Grinding wheel for cylinrical grinding (diameter x width x hole) 350/400x50x127mm Grinding wheel for surface grinding diameter x width x hole 250 x 13 x 76 Speeds of grinding wheel spindle 1500/1700/2200/3600 Grinding wheel head swivels 270° with indexed stop each 90° Vertical movement of grinding wheel head, height of centres -350 mm Cross movement of grinding wheel head 285 mm Rapid advance and withdrawal of wheelhead 40 mm Intermittent infeed per reversal of table 0,001-0,03 mm/dia Infeed for plunge grinding 0-0,9 mm/dia Micro-corrector of infeed, 1 division of dial 0,001 mm/dia Swivel of work headstock 360° work speeds infinetely viable, normal/special 20-400/10-400 Internal taper of headstock/tailstock 5/3 Morse Grinding wheel motor, approx. 4 HP errors and omissions excepted data given without obligation Inventory Nr.2170089, machine equipped with : 1 Workpiece headstock MT5 1 sinus rule without comparator 1 Wheel headstock with 4 pulleys 1 Tailstock MT3 1 Collet clamping device with drawbar and reduction sleeve B32 1 Internal grinding device with quill Fischer UJ50x250 – pulley Ø 48 for 14000 min-1 1 Pivoting wheel trueing-up device with sole 50 mm 1 Table’s pivoting stop without comparator 1 Cooling device through decantation 1 extractor 1 balancing stake

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1982, Model D.I. + M.I.A Max width of wheel 250mm/10" Min width of wheel 30mm / 1 1/4" Wheel diameter 508mm Horsepower 30 HP Weight 5900kg Fpodpfx Abow Svrre Ujr Year 1982 Manuals & electrical diagrams included

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2009, Control: Siemens 828-D SL Fjdpfx Aoxyv Uzjb Uopr Max. grinding diameter: 500 mm Max. grinding length: 2000 mm Max. workpiece weight: 500 kg between centres Swiveling of grinding head: +45 / -15° (manual) Grinding wheel: 500/80/203 mm With steady rests With enclosure

Condition: not inspected (used), Year of construction: 1989, functionality: unexamined, Grinding area: 650x350 mm, machine weight: 2500 kg, in need of repair Fpodpfx Aboxx Tcts Usr

Condition: good (used), grinding diameter 450 mm grinding length 600 mm centre height 140 mm workpiece dia. 280 mm Fodpfxsxcblqs Ab Uopr number of turns of spindle head 63 - 400 U/min grinding wheel speeds 20-35 m/s dimensions of the machine ca. 2,4 x 1,9 x 2,1 m

Condition: used, Make: DISKUS-WERKE, Model: ModuLine DS 300 SO, Year of manufacture: 2013, Serial No.: 2219, Control unit manufacturer: Siemens, Model: Sinumerik 840D sl, 2 spindles, spindle distance: 210 mm, max. speed approx. 4000 rpm, W-axis tool spindle / grinding spindle: 2000 rpm, max. workpiece diameter: 100 mm, max. workpiece height: 40 mm, 8-position tool turret by Sauter, Model: 0.5.480.516, tool holder: Capto C5, workpiece automation device by DVS, Type: Moduline, transfer robot by Epson, PLC system control by Siemens, Simatic Panel Touch display, coolant system by Knoll, Type: KF150/950, paper band filter, chip conveyor by Knoll, Type: 225S-2/170. Fsdpfxsx Ahg Uo Ab Uepr +++ Note: Machine is part of an online auction! +++

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 027.0400/067, CNC CYLINDRICAL GRINDER STUDER S-33 CNC Year: 2007 - Fanuc 21i-TB 1 External Grinding Spindle Country of Origin: Switzerland Voltage: 380/50/3 Net machine weight: 4,000 kg TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Distance between centers: 600 mm Center height: 175 mm Maximum workpiece weight: 80 kg Longitudinal Slide Z Max. travel: 800 – 1,150 mm Travel speed: 0.001 to 10,000 mm/min (early 2000’s model: 0.001-5,000 mm/min) Resolution: 0.0001 mm Cross Slide X Max. travel: 285 mm Travel speed: 0.001 to 20,000 mm/min (early 2000’s model: 0.001-10,000 mm/min) Resolution: 0.0001 mm Wheelhead (universal version) Swiveling range: -15° to 225° (early 2000’s model: -15° to 195°) Swivel axis: 2.5 / 1 ° Hirth Fsdpfxow T Sh Ee Ab Uepr Drive power: 7.5 or 9 kW or 11 kW Grinding wheel: 500x63 (80/110F5) x203 mm Workhead Rotational speed: 1 – 1,500 min-1 Mount taper: MT4 or MT5 / ISO 50 Drive power: 1.6 or 3.0 or 4.0 kW Tailstock Mount taper: MT3 or MT4 Quill stroke: 35 / 50 mm (early 2000’s model: 35 mm) Quill diameter: Ø 50 mm Fine adjustment: +/- 40 µm Control system: Fanuc 21i-TB All technical details are provided in good faith but subject to errors or omissions.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, Designed for professional structuring and grinding work Motorised height adjustment of the working units with digital display Aggregates can be switched on individually Highly resistant rubberized conveyor belt Stepless feed Inlet height constant Models str l with infinitely variable, inverter-controlled brush speed: this enables the speed to be precisely adapted to the material, making them particularly suitable for sensitive materials. Unit for saw-cut optics optionally available Dimensions and weights Length approx. 1300 mm width/depth approx. 1000 mm Height approx. 1300 mm Weight approx. 440 kg Dust extraction connection Suction nozzle diameter 2 x 150 mm Brushes diameter 190 mm length 300 mm revolution 1500 min-¹ Electrical data Drive motor power 2 x 3.0 kW Power feed motor 0,22 kW Input power 6,25 kW Supply voltage 400 V Phase(s) 3 Ph Current type AC Mains frequency 50 Hz Noise emission Sound power level Lw (idling without extraction) 65 dB(A) Sanding unit Fpsdpfx Abeff Hdie Uer grinding width max. 300 mm Feed unit Feed speed 1 - 13 m/min Workpiece Height max. 300 mm Weight max. 100 kg

Year of construction: 2008, condition: ready for operation (used), General Data Machine weight 12000 kg Fpjdpex D Iwvsfx Ab Usr Movement X-Axis Movement 450 mm Z-Axis Movement 850 mm This STUDER S242 was manufactured in 2008, a cylindrical grinding machine known for its robustness and precision. It features a swing diameter of 180 mm, max workpiece weight of 20 kg, and grinding spindle speeds up to 50 m/s. The machine includes shaft automation, grinding wheels, and is still powered up and fully functional. Annual maintenance by Studer ensures reliability. For more information about this machine, please reach out to us. Application Types Grinding

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 510-1986, CYLINDRICAL GRINDER JOTES SCHAUDT A440X1500 Specifications Maximum longitudinal travel: 1500 mm Grinding diameter: 298 mm External grinding: Yes Internal grinding: Yes Dimensions (L x W x H): 5400 × 2400 × 1600 mm Weight: 4800 kg Operating hours: — Power-on hours: — Condition: Rebuilt Compliant with local standards: — Status: Under power Technical features - Grinding length [mm]: 1500 - Grinding diameter [mm]: 300 - Manual table displacement [mm/rev]: 10 - Table speed range [mm/s]: 0.01–5 Fpedpfx Abow T Ti Do Ujr - Smallest table stroke [mm]: 3 - Wheelhead swivel [°]: ±90 - Centre sleeve taper [Morse No.]: 4 - Grinding wheel dimensions [mm]: 500 x 63 x 203 - Spindle speed [rpm]: 32–500 - Grinding wheel drive motor power [kW]: 5.5 - Workpiece drive motor power [kW]: 0.75 - Hydraulic pump motor power [kW]: 1.5 - Grinding attachment drive motor power [kW]: 0.75 - Machine dimensions [mm]: L=5400 / W=2400 / H=1580 / Machine weight [kg]: 4800

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2025, MBSM 150-20 For sanding surfaces, edges and rounding off Powerful motors with vibration-free running to achieve the best sanding results Working height adjustable due to infinitely variable inclination of the sanding unit Workpiece support angle adjustable Fjdpfxohk Df Do Ab Uepr Continuous flat sanding surface enables sanding of long workpieces as well One suction nozzle each at the spark box and at the rear belt roller Protective disc can be folded away Quick clamping system for changing the abrasive belt in seconds Simple adjustment of the belt run via adjusting screw Motor with brake and circuit breaker Dimensions and weights Length approx. 527 mm width/depth approx. 995 mm height approx. 1025 mm Weight approx. 114 kg Suction Nominal width of external suction nozzle 60 mm Electrical data Supply voltage 400 V Mains frequency 50 Hz Noise emission Emission sound pressure level at the workplace Lp (idling without extraction) 80 dB(A) Grinding unit Grinding width max. 150 mm Sanding belt length 2000 mm Sanding belt width 150 mm Belt speed(s) 30 m/s Contact wheel diameter 200 mm

Year of construction: 2023, operating hours: 4,976 h, condition: ready for operation (used), General Data Measurements width 3250 mm Measurements depth 2100 mm Measurements height 2150 mm Control Unit Brand FANUC Model 31i-B Main Drive Number of axis 4 Movement X-Axis Movement 370 mm Z-Axis Movement 800 mm Workpiece Workpiece weight 150 kg Additional Equipment Equipped with: Measuring probe, Kraft & Bauer fire extinguisher installation, LTA oil mist separator, DGS paper filter, motorex/Ritter & bader coolers, grinding wheels, documentation This 4-axis STUDER S33 cylindrical grinding machine was manufactured in 2023. It features a distance between centers of 650 mm, center height of 175 mm, and can handle a maximum workpiece weight of 150 kg. Equipped with a Fanuc 31i-B control system, it also includes a measuring probe, fire extinguishing system, oil mist separator, and coolers. Consider the opportunity to buy this STUDER S33 cylindrical grinding machine. Contact us for more information about this machine. Fpjdpfx Abex D Nfne Uer Application Types Grinding

Condition: excellent (used), Rema double grinding head / school machine wheel mass (in mm) 300/40/76 power (in KW): 1,8 Speed (rpm): 1450 Voltage: 380 Volt Lamp Shields Fedpjhaf Ndjfx Ab Ujpr Location: Ex stock 54634 Bitburg - immediately available -