Used Cooking Line for sale (10,450)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2013, HOMAG edge banding line with infeed and outfeed. The machine consists of the following components: Machine configuration: HOMAG edge banding line with infeed and outfeed Infeed table: HOMAG PROFI TBL100/20/25/F FlexLine Edge banding machine: HOMAG PROFI KAL330/7/A3/WZ Panel outfeed: HOMAG ZHR 30/L/125/F TECHNICAL DETAILS Panel length min.: 240 mm Panel length max.: 3,000 mm Panel width min.: 120 mm Panel width max.: 1,200 mm Panel thickness min.: 12 mm Panel thickness max.: 60 mm Edge thickness min.: 0.3 mm Edge thickness max.: 3 mm Gkjdpfxsz En Axo Al Sec Gluing system: EVA hot melt Number of processing units: 9 pcs. Number of units in the joining section: 1 pc. Number of units in the edge processing section: 7 pcs. Feed speed max.: 25 m/min Trimming unit Manufacturer / Model: S2 Motor power: 3 kW Speed: 9,000 rpm Automatic cycle adjustment: Yes End trimming unit Manufacturer / Model: HL 84 Number of motors: 2 pcs. Motor power: 0.4 kW Speed: 12,000 rpm Working speed max.: 25 m/min Flush trimming unit, top and bottom Manufacturer / Model: BF10 Number of motors: 2 pcs. Motor power: 0.55 kW Speed: 12,000 rpm Corner rounding unit Manufacturer / Model: FK 11 Number of motors: 2 pcs. Working speed max.: 25 m/min Profiling unit Number of motors: 1 pc. CNC positioning: Yes Automatic cycle adjustment: Yes Edge pulling unit Manufacturer / Model: PN20 Glue application unit Manufacturer / Model: FA 11 Scraping unit Manufacturer / Model: FA 11 Number of motors: 2 pcs. Feed speed, infeed max.: 40 m/min Feed speed, outfeed max.: 25 m/min EQUIPMENT FlexLine infeed table Pressure bar with rubber belt Panel stop Overpressure Edge heating lamps Edge magazine with 24 positions Hot melt glue tank Hot melt pre-melter Edge pressing roller unit with 3 pressure rollers CNC positioning of the pressure rollers Spraying device PowerTouch PC23 machine programming software Panel outfeed via transfer roller conveyor Panel transport via motorized conveyor belt Clamping feed system Panel outfeed system, left CE conformity The machine is sold and delivered in its actual and legal condition (“as is, where is”) based on photo documentation and technical/commercial documents of a descriptive nature. The buyer has the right to inspect the goods before collection and assumes responsibility for the installation, securing and use of the machine at the destination. External Reference: 7694

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2015, functionality: fully functional, input voltage: 400 V, workpiece height (max.): 2,100 mm, workpiece length (max.): 2,000 mm, Ideal-Line Powder Coating Line | Gema Automatic Booth | 17 Guns | Chemical Pretreatment | 250 m Overhead Conveyor Complete Powder Coating Line 3-stage chemical pretreatment system | Dry-off oven | Automatic powder coating booth with recovery system | Curing oven | Overhead conveyor For sale: a complete used powder coating line in good working condition. The line is technically operational and designed for continuous coating of steel and aluminum components. The line consists of: • Overhead conveyor system • Surface pretreatment section • Dry-off oven after washing • Automatic powder coating booth • Powder recovery system with cyclone and filtration unit • Curing oven • Loading and unloading stations • Control cabinet and automation system _____ Technical Specifications • Manufacturer: Ideal-Line, booth and application system by Gema • Year of manufacture: 2012 / 2015 • Maximum part dimensions (L × W × H): 2000 × 750 × 2100 mm Gjdpfx Alez Rnu Te Sjkc • Powder application system: Gema automatic system with 17 powder guns • Pretreatment: 3-stage chemical pretreatment washer • Oven heating source: Direct-fired natural gas • Conveyor length: Approx. 250 m • Power supply: 400 V _____ Technical Condition The line has been regularly maintained and operated in continuous production service until 30 September 2026. _____ Additional Information • Technical documentation available • Sale due to plant closure • Inspection available by appointment • All de-installation and removal costs buyer is responsible Location • Koszalin, Poland Price • Cena: 369 000 EUR excl tax

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2021, operating hours: 4,000 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 505 IE 2021, tank capacity: 300 l, usable tank capacity: 300 l, total length: 1,120 mm, total width: 1,120 mm, total height: 1,000 mm, inner diameter: 900 mm, outer diameter: 1,000 mm, overall weight: 400 kg, wall material: stainless steel, wall thickness: 25 mm, wall structure: double-walled, number of chambers: 1, manhole diameter: 500 mm, manhole location: front, reception height: 500 mm, discharge height: 500 mm, operating temperature: 10 °C, operating pressure: 3 bar, pressure (max.): 2.55 bar, power: 38 kW (51.67 HP), input voltage: 400 V, input current: 16 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, Equipment: CE marking, The core Thissen & Stecher TSRR series is primarily manufactured as an indirectly heated electric vessel. However, Thissen & Stecher designs for energy input from gas. The specific factory physical and structural dimensions for the TSRR 300-liter core chassis provide the official footprint for this unit: 📐 Structural Dimensions (300L Chassis) Internal Diameter: Ø 900 mm Internal Depth/Height: 500 mm External Width: 1,120 mm External Depth: 1,250 mm External Height: Approx. 1,000 mm to the lip (excluding top-mounted lid clearance/venting arrays). ⚖️ Weight: Net Weight (Empty): The baseline unit weight ranges between 380 kg and 450 kg, depending on the reinforced frame option and agitator configuration. Operating Weight (Full): Approx. 680 kg to 750 kg when loaded to its full 300L liquid capacity. 🔥 Gas Heating & Utility Requirements. Fitted with a gas burner jacket, the unit utilizes an indirect thermal jacket fluid or a direct-fired bottom array. Godpfjzzxcwjx Al Sekc Thermal Power Output: Typically engineered between 38 kW and 44 kW to manage a rapid heat-up curve for a 300L volume. Gas Connection Port: 3/4 inch or 1 inch standard gas line connection. Electrical Supply (For Agitator): Requires a 3-phase 400V / 50Hz connection to power the bottom-driven heavy-duty scraping agitator. ⚙️ Operational Features: Agitator System: Bottom-driven stable agitator with standard stepless speed regulation from 10 to 60 RPM. Tilt Angle: Built with an integrated 5° oblique slope toward the front outlet valve to guarantee smooth product discharge and improved mixing geometry. Controller: Standard integration of the Aditec MIC 900 microprocessor supporting multi-step cooking programs.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2016, operating hours: 9,001,700 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: N/A, PACE MEAT BONING LINE FOR BUTCHERY OPERATION. DOUBLE SIDED PACE BUTCHERY CONVEYOR LINE EXTENDING TO A TRIMMING AND PACKING LINE APPROX LENGTH 28m. SPACE FOR 16 BUTCHERS 8 PER SIDE WITH CENTRAL BONE REMOVAL CONVEYOR . SPACE FOR BANDSAW AND DERINDER MACHINES WITHIN THE PROCESS. Gedpjy Uk A Sofx Al Sskc VARIABLE SPEED CONVEYOR TO DICTATE PACE SPEED OF LINE .

Condition: used, all stainless steel water circulation net belt length 10.000 mm net belt width 1.400 mm adjustable speed lifting unit with electrical hoists dimensions (l x w x h): ± 11.000 x 2.100 x 3.000 mm + "IGEFA" tube heat exchanger Type 161U-159-159 380 kW + Conveyor belt with flights belt width: 1.200 mm distance between flights: 200 mm height of flights: 85 mm Gksdpfx Aloz Nxgds Sec

Condition: used, all stainless steel water circulation net belt length 9.000 mm net belt width 900 mm adjustable speed lifting unit with electrical hoists dimensions (l x w x h): ± 11.500 x 1.600 x 3.000 mm + "IGEFA" tube heat exchanger Type 161U-159-159 380 kW + Conveyor belt with flights belt width: 800 mm distance between flights: 190 mm height of flights: 50 mm Gsdpfx Alez I N Stj Sskc

Condition: used, all stainless steel water circulation net belt length ± 10.500 mm net belt width 900 mm adjustable speed lifting unit with electrical hoists dimensions (l x w x h): ± 11.500 x 1.600 x 4.000 mm + "IGEFA" tube heat exchanger Type 161U-159-159 380 kW Gkedpjz Imvijfx Al Sjc + Conveyor belt with flights belt width: 800 mm distance between flights: 190 mm height of flights: 50 mm

Condition: used, all stainless steel with top hold down belt water circulation net belt length 8.000 mm Gjdpfx Asz Eilbol Sskc net belt width 900 mm adjustable speed lifting unit with electrical hoists dimensions (l x w x h): ± 9.000 x 1.800 x 3.850 mm

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2005, functionality: fully functional, Storti Nailing Line GSI/150-AL2 – pallet line The Storti GSI/150-AL2 pallet nailing line is designed for efficient pallet production. This robust industrial machine is suitable for automated pallet assembly, offering reliable performance and increased production capacity. Holtec Variocut VC-SHKA-HPI – cut-to-length saw / optimization line Godpfx Aszgayuol Sekc This industrial machine is designed for precise and efficient wood cutting. It is suitable for woodworking operations requiring reliable performance, high output, and accurate material cutting.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2012, Inline cooking line for pasteurizing processed cheese, heating from the initial mixing temperature to approximately 85°C for filling or further processing. Gedszxc Dmepfx Al Sjkc The line consists of: Buffer Tank The buffer tank is used for the temporary storage of processed cheese prior to further processing or filling. The product is maintained at approximately 15°C to preserve quality and ensure optimal viscosity. This stabilizes the process flow, balances fluctuations in upstream and downstream operations, and helps maintain consistent product properties. Volume: 400 kg Model: Zufühfbehälter 400 Type: 670 Machine No.: 14616 Installed power: 22 kW (46A) Year of manufacture: 2012 The buffer tank is equipped with: - Tank with 2 feed augers, CIP cleanable. - Stainless steel covers - Load cells for weight indication on the buffer - Outfeed pump - CIP return pump (Fristam model: FPE3532/155, 7.5 kW) Inline Cooker The inline cooker is used to continuously heat and process the cheese mixture from approximately 15°C to 85°C. During this step, the product is thermally treated and homogenized by a high-shear mixer to ensure optimal mixing of steam into the product and to achieve the desired structure and consistency. This ensures efficient processing, uniform product quality, and a stable flow for downstream operations. Heating unit specifications Model: FL / Erhitzungseinheit Type: 261 Machine No.: 14217 Installed power: 17 kW (37A) Year of manufacture: 2012. The controls are excluded.

Year of construction: 2015, condition: excellent (used), Complete line for producing sugar syrup. Godpszpg Rxefx Al Sokc Batch cooker with steam connection Including a storage tank Additional storage tank Terlet - Mondotherm scraped heat exchanger DTE cooler for cooling Mondotherm - Terlet Additional premixer for Fatcream

Year of construction: 2019, condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, REF: MM6415 1 x Comcount Packaging Systems bowl feeder and 1 x GIC Gainsborough VFFS bagger with 1 x outfeed conveyor. Model of Comcount bowl feeder - BFWT. Manufacturer - Comcount Ltd. Date of manufacture – 2019. Weighing range - 150g-500g. GIC Gainsborough Engineering model - VFB2000. Manufacturer - Gainsborough Engineering Ltd Date of manufacture – 2008. Sealing bars - 290mm horizontal & 320mm vertical. Reel width - 620mm. Current film - 280mm. Forming tube - 80mm diameter. Outfeed conveyor - IC350. Belt width - 295mm. Outfeed height - 910mm high. Overall footprint - 4.3m long x 3.45m wide x 3.1m high. Gedpfey Hlw Iox Al Sskc Condition – Very good. Only been used 5-6 times in 2.5 years.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Plastic Film Wash Line with Extruder Available in Ireland Can be seen running if necessary Sink Float Tank Centrifuge Washer Dryer Gjdpfx Alezylxie Sskc Extruder Granulator Shredder Everything required for the washing and recycling of Plastic Material 1 Tonne per Hour

Condition: repair required (used), Year of construction: 2003, functionality: limited functionality, REF: MM6413 1 x Gainsborough Engineering Ltd packing system, previously used to pack small machine components. Comprising of infeed pocket conveyor, vertical form, fill and seal bagger fitted with Zodiac HS printer and an outfeed conveyor. Gjdpfsy Hlkbsx Al Sskc Manufacturer - Gainsborough Engineering Ltd Model of VFFS bagger – GV2K1. Date of manufacture – 2003. Sealing bars - 250mm long (vertical & horizontal). Reel width - 505mm. Current film - 230mm. Sorting / infeed table - 1500mm long x 710mm wide. Outfeed conveyor - 290mm wide belt x 950mm outfeed. Overall footprint - 6.15m long x 1.7m wide x 2.2m high. Condition – Not operational, out of action 3-4 months.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2000, functionality: fully functional, REF: MM6419 1 x Carnitech twin-lane pin-bone removing and packing line. This machine is designed for removing pin-bones ensure a high product quality and helps to achieve a maximum yield at shorter time. Head end first and skin side down, the salmon fillets are conveyed to the pin-bone head on a pvc belt. Carnitech pin-bone removers treat the fillets very gently. This system is suitable for processing both salmon and trout. Manufacturer - Carnitech A/S. Type - CT 2612. Pin-Boner Date of manufacture - 2000 (refurbished approx 2 years ago). Gsdpfxsy Swi Ho Al Sskc Packing Line Date of manufacture - 2023/24. Capacity / Output - up to 36 fillets / minute (was only being run at 10 fillers / minute). Size of fillet - between 0.5 kg up to 4 kg. Video available on request.

Year of construction: 2003, condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, 1 x Gainsborough Engineering Ltd packing system, previously used to pack small machine components. Comprising of infeed pocket conveyor, vertical form, fill and seal bagger fitted with Zodiac HS printer and an outfeed conveyor. Manufacturer - Gainsborough Engineering Ltd. Model of VFFS bagger – GV2K1. Date of manufacture – 2003. Sealing bars - 250mm long (vertical & horizontal). Reel width - 505mm. Gksdpfx Ajy Hlvwjl Ssc Current film - 230mm. Forming tube - 60mm diameter. Sorting / infeed table - 1500mm long x 710mm wide. Outfeed conveyor - 290mm wide belt x 950mm outfeed. Overall footprint - 6.15m long x 1.7m wide x 2.2m high. Condition – Fully operational.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2025, functionality: fully functional, DESCRIPTION: Complete production line: hydraulic uncoiler, guided feeding system, roll forming machine, hydraulic post-cutting, and automatic run-out/stacking. Profile-specific tooling for TR135-310-930 high-profile sheet metal. Siemens PLC/HMI control system and Schneider frequency-controlled main drives. Godpfxszvaibj Al Sjkc Minimum thickness: 0.75 mm, Maximum thickness: 1.5 mm Effective width: 930 ± 5 mm Feeding width: 1500 mm Material: Galvanized coil, Yield strength: 350 MPa Working speed: approximately 20 m/min Stacker length: 12 m Location of the line: Serbia

Condition: excellent (used), 1x Tromp line. Hybrid Line with Rondo dual servo guilllotine, capable of 200 cuts/hr or 80 stamps/min. Gkodoy Enwhjpfx Al Soc Comprising of main line pastry cutting marking discs, burgess calibrator with 2 flour dusters, rondo marker, cutter unit, hand crimped cutter and sensor, tromp depositor with stairs, rondo guillotine and cutters and dockers, portable scrap pastry unit, wire belt take off conveyor, 3 chain take off conveyor, hugging conveyor, topping machine with stand, 6 lane forming box, product divider, 2 off drum pastry cutters (foils) 1 off marker unit (chevron) Main panel Tromp (office), Main Panel Rondo, HMI Panel Tromp, HMI panel rondo, 3 off single step stands.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2018, functionality: fully functional, We offer this GEA COMAS LTH Type 400 automatic cake production line, manufactured in 2018, plus an ABRIGO ultrasonic cutting system, also manufactured in 2018. For sale is a complete GEA Comas line for the production of layered cakes, manufactured in 2018, consisting of: LTH main unit, TRA tray transfer, DRV and DPP cream and syrup depositing/metering stations, DVB unit, cream lifter-tilter, and syrup unit. Included: Abrigo "Flexcut Plus" ultrasonic cutting system for clean portioning, without deforming the cream/glaze. Gedpezk Hdhefx Al Sskc Functional industrial equipment, in very good condition, with minimal wear – the line has only been in operation for a short time, with few hours of use. Price upon request. For details or to arrange a viewing, please contact us via message or phone. If you have any further questions or require more information, please do not hesitate to send us a message or call us.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2010, functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 12,000 kg, input voltage: 415 V, input current: 70 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, Complete 2010 Rademaker Pie Line, capable of producing up to 5,280 filled savoury pies (with lids) per hour. Manufacturer - Rademaker B.V. Maximum mechanical speed – up to 22 strokes / minute. Output capacity – up to 5,280 pies / hour. Electrical requirements – 415 V / 50 hz / 3 phase. Power – 70 Amps (approx.). Weight of complete line – 12,000 kg. This production line comprises of the following equipment/machinery: 1. 2 x sets of tooling complete with trollies, one set for pies with casing diameter of 110mm. 2. Electrical control panel (with data plate ‘PIE LINE’ on). 3. Inclined flighted conveyor for loading of pastry sheets. 4. Overhead transfer conveyor (used to feed 'STRIPFEEDER') operating at 2.4m high along the length of the line. 5. Rademaker ‘STRIPFEEDER’ with denester for dropping pie cases. 6. Rademaker Tamping unit 1 (used to tamp the dough round into the pie casing). 7. Rademaker ‘DEPOSITOR’ 6-lane depositing system with hopper and pump. Gkodpfx Alszvmy Ho Sjc 8. Rademaker ‘TAMPING UNIT’ 2 for tamping filling down into casings. 9. Rademaker ‘LID DOUGH CONVEYOR’ for dropping lids onto filled pies. 10. Dutch Thermal Engineering b.v. (DTE) V-009.0 thermostat for regulating temperature of water bath sat under main conveyor holding pie casings. 11. Rademaker Crimping unit / marking unit for putting pattern into casing lid and ensuring it is secured onto pie. 12. Rademaker Pie exit/discharge conveyor. 13. Rademaker ‘DOUGH RETURN SYSTEM’ for excess pastry. 14. Rademaker ‘SPOT DEPOSITOR’ for 5-across over line depositing. 15. Unnamed egg-glaze mixing vessel and pump, mounted on mobile frame. NOTES – BUYER TO REMOVE FROM SITE.

Year of construction: 2006, operating hours: 20,000 h, condition: used, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 114058, Used Metla Toledo Safe Line Metal detector Used for 60,000 Buns per hour Taken out of commission in 2024 Air Reject system Reject Bin with Hood and sensor Gsdpfxsy R S Izs Al Sekc Belt Included Lh hand machine Rh Hand Machine

Year of construction: 2024, operating hours: 10 h, condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, screw conveyor diameter: 145 mm, TECHNICAL DETAILS Throughput (depending on material, bulk density, and recipe): 200 - 300 kg/h Extruder type: Single-screw extruder / melt extruder Screw diameter: 145 mm Heating: Induction heating Heating processing temperature: over 300°C possible Gkjdszr Hz Ajpfx Al Sjc MACHINE DETAILS Drive Drive power: 45 kW Voltage: 380 V Frequency: 50 Hz Rated current: 84.2 A Speed: 1,480 rpm Protection class: IP55 Insulation class: F Operating mode: S1 – continuous operation Sound level: 71 dB(A) Year of drive manufacture: 2022 Star/delta connection possible Suitable plastics: LDPE, HDPE, PP Suitable materials: Ground material, EPS, film scraps, ground film, and light plastic waste Material feed: Suitable for materials with low bulk density Operating hours: 10 h EQUIPMENT Metering device Hopper for material feed Large filter / screen changer Adapted die

Condition: good (used), Complete line available which was producing toffee apples for the leading producer in England. Toffee apples and candy apples were supplied to several leading supermarket chains. Line consists of cooking vessels for the toffee, robotic pick and dip lines to insert the sticks into the apples, pick them up, dip them in the toffee and then place them onto the cooling belt then the products are conveyed into flowwrappers. Videos available upon request. Gksdpfxopitkkj Al Sjc

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2012, operating hours: 1,000 h, functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 100,000 kg, Pellet production line of Italian manufacture. Renown brands of machinery like General Dies SRL, Miller SRL, FIDA SRL and other brands. Capacity of the line 1.3 tons per hour Pellet press General Dies TAU4 – 110kw Container with movable floor and hydraulic power aggregate Triple-Pass rotary drum dryer 2.5 tons catalog capacity (effective capacity up to 1.5 tons/hour) Transport divider for biomass separation Pezzolato PTH 660/700 (Wood chipper, possibly excepted from the line if buyer wishes so) Furnace for rotary drum dryer and complementary equipment Hammer mill “Miller SRL” 75 kw Transport conveyors for biomass transport Cyclon for dust removal Cooler silo for dust removal Weighing and packing equipment Electric cabinets for the entire line with cables Ventilation tubes for sawdust and wood chips transport Godpfx Aloi Akrkj Sekc Screw air compressor 860l Pump for grease dozing in central press lubrication system Included are additional pieces of equipment like filter silo bags, metal connections etc. (complete line is between 4 and 5 full trucks of equipment)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2015, operating hours: 5,000 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 210054, tank capacity: 225 l, usable tank capacity: 200 l, total length: 800 mm, total width: 1,600 mm, total height: 1,020 mm, inner diameter: 1,498 mm, overall weight: 315 kg, wall material: stainless steel, wall thickness: 10 mm, wall structure: double-walled, number of chambers: 1, manhole diameter: 50 mm, manhole location: front, reception height: 250 mm, discharge height: 250 mm, operating temperature: 300 °C, operating pressure: 20 bar, input voltage: 230 V, input current: 10 A, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: AC, Equipment: CE marking, The Firex Easybratt 200L Gas Variant (BM1G200I) is a heavy-duty industrial tilting bratt pan engineered for bulk cooking, braising, shallow frying, and boiling. While marketed in the 200-liter chassis tier, its precise volumetric breakdown consists of a 225-liter total geometric capacity with a 170-to-200-liter usable working capacity. The comprehensive breakdown of dimensions, weight, and utilities sourced from the manufacturer's technical specifications includes: 📐 Physical Dimensions & Cooking Vessel Overall Width: 1600 mm Overall Depth: 900 mm Overall Unit Height: 1020 mm (with lid closed) Vessel Internal Width: 1498 mm Vessel Internal Depth: 564 mm Vessel Internal Height: 250 mm Cooking Surface Area: 84 dm² 🏋️ Weight & Construction Details: Net Weight: 315 kg. Pan Base Thickness: 10 mm to 15 mm high-thickness compound steel for balanced heat distribution. Chassis & Tank Material: High-grade AISI 304 stainless steel throughout. Tilting Mechanism: This is a motorized model; the suffix is BM1G200I. Lid: Double-skinned, counterbalanced lid with spring loading to reduce heat loss and enable hands-free opening. 🔥 Gas & Burner Specifications: Total Gas Power: 40 kW. Burner Type: High-efficiency stainless steel multi-tube gas burners. Gas Connection Size: 1/2" inlet. Thermostatic Control: Micro-adjustable range between 45°C and 300°C Safety Features: Automated pilot valve safety shut-off; when the tank is tilted/lifted, burners drop down to a pilot-only mode and automatically re-ignite when lowered back into place. 🚰 Water & Electrical Supply Requirements Water Connection Size: 1/2" cold water inlet Water Supply Pressure: 50 to 300 kPa Gsdpfx Ajz Ad Stel Sjkc Water System: Integrated swivel water fill tap built into the top surface for automated pot filling and seamless cleaning. Electrical Feed: Requires a basic 230V / 1-phase supply solely to power the easy-light electronic ignition and internal control array.