Used Kettle for sale (126)

Condition: reconditioned (used), Year of construction: 2005, functionality: fully functional, total length: 1,500 mm, total width: 900 mm, total height: 1,400 mm, wall material: stainless steel, power: 32 kW (43.51 HP), input voltage: 400 V, input frequency: 50 Hz, type of input current: three-phase, warranty duration: 3 months, Tilting brewing kettle, Joni Optimix model, with agitator, 150-liter capacity. The unit has undergone a major overhaul. Pedpozqyv Dsfx Aazjrb

Condition: excellent (used), functionality: fully functional, ALEXANDERWERK SFS 250 | Inclined screw conveyor / screw feeder Manufacturer: Alexanderwerk GmbH Model / Type: SFS 250 Prjdpfxjzxudxe Aazsb Serial number: 05118426 Power supply: 400 V (3-phase) Screw diameter: 250 mm Feeding / discharge height: 1270 mm Overall dimensions: 2320 x 710 x 1800 mm Weight: approx. 180 kg The ALEXANDERWERK SFS 250 is a professional, inclined screw conveyor (screw feeder) designed for continuous and hygienic transport of bulk, granular materials, meat mixtures, fillings, and shredded products in food processing, meat processing, bakery, fruit and vegetable processing, as well as chemical and pharmaceutical industries. The device enables efficient, inclined transport of material from a loading hopper to a discharge height of up to 1270 mm. The 250 mm diameter of the trough and screw guarantees high throughput and smooth material flow without the risk of blockages. The feeder is ideal for use in combination with grinders, mixers, cutters, stuffers, cooking kettles, or conveying and packaging lines, automating the filling process and minimizing the need for manual material handling.

Condition: excellent (used), 490 USED Hobart H600 pastry beater. EXTERNAL DIMENSIONS (in cm): - W: 70 - L: 105 Prjdpfszrn A Ijx Aazsb - H: 140 TECHNICAL DATA: - power: 1,1 kW - power supply: 400V 50Hz - kettle capacity: approx. 60L - weight: 325kg EQUIPMENT: - kettle - whisk The price is a net price. Paid options available: transport. Our languages: ENGLISH, FRENCH, GERMAN, RUSSIAN, UKRAINIAN.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2011, Overview Prodpfeyb Td Rjx Aazjb This brewhouse was manufactured in 2011 by the German company Rabek Engineering GmbH. The system features a three-vessel configuration, a bi-zone steam heating system and is fully automatic. The line includes a 415 kW gas-fired steam generator, which is part of the scope of delivery. The brewhouse remains installed and under power, in excellent working condition, and is immediately available. Technical data  - Capacity: 35 hL per batch - Configuration: 3 vessels (mash tun, lauter tun, kettle/whirlpool) - Heating system: Steam, bi-zone - Operation: Fully automatic control system - Steam generator: Gas-fired, 415 kW included - Condition: Installed, under power, excellent working condition - Availability: Immediate  

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, 2-burner gas stove from warehouse clearance. Psdsxz Tt Dspfx Aazorb Can be shipped by freight forwarder.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2004, The Gernal 500-liter cooking kettle is a device designed for meat processing plants and used for cooking and preparing cured meat products. The kettle is made of acid-resistant steel, ensuring compliance with food industry hygiene requirements and resistance to intensive, long-term operation in a production facility. Technical specifications of the Gernal 500-liter cooking kettle Manufacturer: Gernal Type: KK-E-DW-LKR-R-500 Capacity: 500 l Year of manufacture: 2004 Prjdpfx Aezmhi Dsazeb Electric heating, 4 x 6 kW (total 24 kW) Power supply: 400 V, 3-phase, 50 Hz Current consumption: 36 A Manufactured in Belgium How does the Gernal 500-liter brewing kettle work? The kettle is electrically heated by four resistance heaters, each with a power of 6 kW—for a total heating capacity of 24 kW—which allows for efficient and uniform heating of the tank’s contents without the need to connect to the plant’s external steam system. This heating method facilitates installation of the unit in smaller facilities that do not have their own steam boiler room. The boiler tank, made entirely of acid-resistant steel, was designed for the cooking and brewing of meat products—such as sausages, cured meats, or other products requiring controlled heat treatment in large batches at a time. Key advantages of the Gernal 500-liter cooking kettle The electric heating system of the Gernal 500-liter kettle allows for easy control of the heating process without depending on pressure or the availability of steam in the plant’s system, which simplifies operation and increases the unit’s reliability. The acid-resistant steel construction ensures high corrosion resistance and ease of cleaning in accordance with the hygiene standards applicable in the meat processing industry. Applications of the Gernal 500 l cooking kettle The Gernal 500 l cooking kettle is used in meat processing plants—primarily for cooking and steaming meat products, such as sausages or other meat products requiring controlled heat treatment in large batches. Thanks to its electric heating system, the unit is suitable for use both in facilities with a steam system and in those where such a system is not available.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2010, Overview  This complete 600L brewhouse and fermentation line was manufactured between 2009 and 2014 by Cespedes (Spain) and Cerveza Artesana SL. It includes mashing and boiling kettles, fermenters (both isobaric and atmospheric), utilities, and packaging equipment. The line was used for small-scale craft beer production and remains in good overall condition, available immediately. Technical data - Main Manufacturers: Cespedes, Cerveza Artesana SL, Stellin, Duofiller - Year of Manufacture: 2009–2014 - Capacity: 600L brewhouse / fermenters up to 1,200L - Heating System: Electric resistances (mash & boil kettles) - Filling System: Semi-automatic can and bottle filling - Utilities: Includes pumps, heat exchanger, and carbonation equipment - Condition: Good, complete and ready for installation Scope of Delivery  - Mashing tun | Cespedes | – | 2010 | Dimensions in cm: 200×110×110 | 600 L, electrically heated (2×4500 W) - Wort pan | Cespedes | – | 2010 | Dimensions in cm: 140×100×100 | 600 L, electrically heated (2×4500 W) - Atmospheric fermentation tank | Cespedes | – | 2010 | Dimensions in cm: 240×90×90 | 500 L - Atmospheric fermentation tank | Cespedes | – | 2010 | Dimensions in cm: 230×90×90 | 500 L - Isobaric fermentation tank | Cespedes | – | 2012 | Dimensions in cm: 230×130×130 | 578 L, 1.1 bar Pedpfx Asyb Sxyjazsrb - Isobaric fermentation tank | Cerveza Artesana SL | Serbato10 | 2014 | Dimensions in cm: 285×130×130 | 1,200 L - Hot water tank | – | – | – | Dimensions in cm: 150×90×90 | 450 L, electrically heated (2×3200 W) - Cooling plate | Cespedes | – | 2010 | – | 172 kW, 10 bar - Pump | Ebara | CDHM 90/10 MF | – | – | Stainless steel - Pump | Tellarini | ALM25 | – | – | Bidirectional - Grind mill | Cespedes | – | – | – | – - Filling machine | Duofiller | Core G3 | – | – | Semi-automatic - Can sealer | Cannular | – | – | – | Semi-automatic - Labeling machine | Stellin | PE-A | 2009 | – | 0.09 kW, 230 V, 50 Hz - Carbonation stone | – | – | – | – | 0.5 µm

Year of construction: 2023, condition: ready for operation (used), A new belt roasting machine for nuts in the food industry is available. Fuel: diesel/electricity/gas/LPG, output: 2kW, machine dimensions X/Y/Z: approx. 3600mm/1900mm/1950mm, operating hours: 31h. Roasting capacity per hour: hazelnut kernels: 160kg, shelled peanuts: 150kg, shelled peanuts: 35kg, shelled pistachios: 90kg, sunflower seeds: 70kg, pumpkin seeds: 70kg, almonds: 120kg, cashew nuts: 150kg, chickpeas: 120kg. Including salt kettle with a capacity of 35kg and fully automatic high-pressure belt washer. Documentation available. On-site inspection is possible. Pedpeu Ei Utofx Aazjrb

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 115 kg, power: 2.87 kW (3.90 HP), tank capacity: 15 l, Equipment: CE marking, •Cooking capacity: 3 - 12 liters •Stainless steel housing •Triple-walled stainless steel kettle •Temperature range up to 140 °C achievable Psdjy Rmq Djpfx Aazerb •Robust agitator with stepless speed adjustment •Includes two lids •Includes mobile base frame (Photo shows an example model) Optional (at extra charge): - Timer (clock) - Grid or paddle agitator All prices are exclusive of VAT. Delivery: ex works Syke (shipping by freight forwarder possible at buyer’s expense) Payment: advance payment upon order We operate exclusively in accordance with our General Terms and Conditions. Subject to prior sale, technical modifications and errors reserved.

Year of construction: 2016, operating hours: 50 h, condition: like new (used), functionality: fully functional, Impiantinox Easybräu SCB 500 brewing system consisting of mash/boiling kettle, lauter tun, hot water tank Agitator in the mash tun Chopper in the lauter tun Electrically or steam heated Electrical connection 40 kW Steam condenser in the boiling kettle Brewing volume from 3.5- 7 HL Complete internal piping with pumps, electric heating Heat exchanger for wort cooling Wort aerator Podpfxoq H Azzj Aazorb

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2016, Overview  This complete 1,500 L brewhouse system was manufactured by Spanish company Inox GC. It includes a three-vessel hot side, a 2,000 L mash/whirlpool tun, a 2,500 L lauter tun, and a 1,800 L hot water tank. The brewhouse comes with pumps, heat exchanger, CIP features, and a new AEM automatic gas burner for heating. The equipment is in good condition. Technical data - Brewhouse System – Inox GC (1,500 L) - Capacity per batch: 1,500 L - Vessels: HLT, mash/lauter tun, kettle/whirlpool - Material: AISI 304 stainless steel - Heating: Compatible with automatic gas burner - Includes: Temperature control panel, integrated pumps - Isothermal Mash & Whirlpool Tun (2,000 L) - Capacity: 2,000 L - Insulation: 50 mm rock wool - Features: Hinged lids, agitator with VFD, CIP system, PT100 probe - Isothermal Lauter Tun (2,500 L) - Capacity: 2,500 L Prsdpfxsyb S D Ne Aazob - Features: 5° sloped bottom, 500 mm manway, German V-screen, automatic rake, CIP system - Insulated Hot Water Tank (1,800 L) - Capacity: 1,800 L - Heating: 9 kW electric element - Features: Rock wool insulation, 50 mm inlet/outlet, CIP system - Process Equipment - Wort pumps (helical & transfer) - Tubular heat exchanger (removable) - Hop filter - Automation panel with VFDs - Automatic Gas Burner – AEM GR8 PHP (2016) - Type: Circular gas burner, automatic ignition

Condition: not inspected (used), Pouch making machine for liquids, hot or cold fill. Ideal for packing Soups, Sauces, Condiments (Ketchup, Mustard, Mayonnaise), Salad Dressing, Tomato Based Products (Pizza Sauce, Spaghetti Sauce), Liquid Eggs. Psdpfoig Ht Isx Aazsrb We have two identical machines here from the same sauce factory. Many other machines including kettles, sauce coolers, glycol chillers etc.

Condition: excellent (used), Type: 1000 liter (Steam Heating) Machine includes intermediate stainless steel thermal oil chamber, internal expansion chamber, high-performance thermal fluid, and internal drainage tap Cover: Insulated, with springs and hinges of stainless steel, opening 90° Pedpfxod S U H Tj Aazorb Two internal safety thermostats Capacity: 1000 liter Machine dimensions in cm: Length: 135 Width: 200 Height: 110 Delivery time: 15 working days after advanced payment

Condition: used, Compact pub brewery with a 2-vessel brewhouse, tanks, bottling equipment, and utility systems. The system consists of the following components: 1. Malt mill (Summer 2017) Roller mill on a painted steel frame with a capacity of approx. 400 kg/h of malt (2.2 kW motor power), featuring a mechanism for fine, rapid adjustment of the roller gap and a bagging spout at the bottom. 2. Brewhouse (Wengert, 2018) Two-vessel brewhouse with a mash/wort kettle and a lauter tun made of stainless steel with copper-clad lids. The kettle (nominal capacity: 500 l) is equipped with a top-driven two-blade propeller agitator and is fired by a gas burner (Weishaupt). The lauter tun is equipped with a rake, a drop floor, and a side spent grain flap with a chute. The brewhouse features a control system (Movonik, 2017) for automating temperature control and agitator speed. The brewhouse is mounted on a stainless steel frame that includes a wort pump, control cabinet, control unit with touchscreen display, and various pipes, valves, and fittings. Wort cooling and aeration are provided by a freestanding two-stage plate heat exchanger and a wall-mounted wort aeration unit. 3. Fermentation/Storage/Pressure Tanks/Transport Tanks - Open fermentation vat (Speidel) with a capacity of 675 liters. The vat is equipped with a temperature sensor and temperature control unit, jacket cooling, a lid, and outlet lines at the bottom and in the lower section of the frame. - 5 cylindroconical fermentation and storage tanks (Mueller, 2017), each with a capacity of 1,250 liters, 2 cooling zones, and up to 3 bar of overpressure. Each tank is equipped with a temperature sensor, its own temperature control unit, a pressure gauge, a bung, a sampling tap, a cleaning line, and a discharge line with a manual valve. - One cylindroconical fermentation and storage tank (Mueller, 2017) with a capacity of 625 liters, 2 cooling zones, and an operating overpressure of up to 3 bar. The tank is equipped with a temperature sensor and temperature control, a pressure gauge, a bung, a sampling tap, and cleaning and discharge lines with manual valves. - 4 horizontal dispensing tanks (Mueller, 2017), each with a capacity of 520 liters, a cooling jacket, and up to 3.9 bar overpressure. The tanks are mounted on a shared stainless-steel truss structure. Each tank is equipped with: a temperature sensor and its own temperature control unit, sight glasses, a sampling valve, a hose-type level indicator, a pressure gauge, and a discharge line with a manual valve. A four-line CO₂ pressure-reducing station is also located on the side of the tank group. - Horizontal transport tank (Mueller, 2019) mounted on a frame with fork rails and jacket cooling. The tank has a capacity of 1,020 liters and can withstand up to 3.9 bar of overpressure. Equipped with a pressure gauge, safety valve, sight glasses, and a discharge line with a manual valve. Suitable for use with tank liners. 4. Filling - Batch bottle washing machine on a mobile stainless steel frame for processing up to 10 bottles per cleaning cycle. Additional equipment includes a centrifugal pump, a detergent tank, a fold-down stainless steel hood, and various pipes and fittings. - Filler for party cans and siphons (Leicht, 2018) with two filling stations. Semi-automatic, mounted on a stainless steel frame with various fittings and controls. 5. Utilities - Stainless steel hot water tank with electric reheating via screw-in heating elements with a power rating of 7... Pedoztpxmopfx Aazjrb

Condition: used, Steam-heated 4-vessel brewhouse with stainless steel brewing vessels. The system is suitable for infusion and decoction methods as well as high-gravity brewing and comprises the following components: - Mash tun (Huppmann, 2004) with a capacity of 150 hl, steam-heated, insulated, with a bottom-entry agitator and pre-mash screen - Lauter tun (Huppmann, 2004), insulated, with a drop floor, grist cutter and spent grain discharge screw - First run-off vessel for wort (Steinecker, 2003), insulated tank - Wort kettle (Steinecker ‘Merlin’, 2003), steam-heated, insulated - Wort condenser - Whirlpool, insulated, with hop dosing vessel (manual flap) and top-entry spent grain discharge - Spent grain tank with a capacity of 15 hl, conical - Hop dosing unit with 3 stainless steel vessels and hop chutes on a shared stainless steel frame - Wort cooler (API, 2006), two-stage plate heat exchanger for cooling 180 hl/h of hot wort to fermentation temperature - 3 centrifugal pumps for wort transfer - Various pipework, valves, fittings and sensors Podpfx Aozizb Seazerb Additional title: Brewing system with steam-heated stainless steel vessels; built between 2003 and Cast wort capacity up to: 18000 l ; 15,500–16,000 litres for full beer, 12,000 for bock beer Malt bill: 2500 kg/batch Operation / Control: Simatic S7-400 Material: Stainless steel Features: Mash tun; lauter tun; wort transfer tank; hop dosing; wort kettle (Merlin); whirlpool; spent grain tank; wort cooling; 3 x wort pumps

Year of construction: 2016, condition: ready for operation (used), A complete brewhouse including fermentation is available. Production capacity: 500l/h, space requirement X/Y: 8000mm/2000mm. 1) Brew mill, volume: 500l. 2) Mash kettle with steam or hot water, material: stainless steel, insulation: V2A. 3) Wort kettle and lauter tun with steam or hot water, material inside/outside: stainless steel/copper, without external boiler. 4) Whirlpool, material: stainless steel. 5) 2-stage plate cooler, insulation: V2A. 6) 6x cylindroconical fermentation tanks (ZKGs), volume: 1200 l, with jacket cooling. 7) Hot water generator. 8) Refrigeration system. Production capacity: 500l per 8 hours. The brewhouse is brand new and unused, but 8 years old. The brewhouse needs to be piped. Documentation available. On-site inspection is possible. Pjdpfou H H Hisx Aazjrb

Year of construction: 2026, condition: new, Motorised Tilting KETTLES Frying Pan with Scraper, tiltable, made entirely of stainless steel for food preparation, which can be unloaded onto trolleys by means of motorised tilting, maintaining the height of the unloading mouth It is manufactured with a double thermal oil bottom and an inner tank that is easy to clean by means of a removable remover with blades that rub against the walls to prevent the product from sticking and subsequent cleaning. It is double-sided with a total thermal insulation coating to save energy. Technical features: Prsdjg A Rhgopfx Aazjb It has a control panel with electronic touch screen for programming, speed control and direction of rotation of the scrapers, frying temperature, frying time and recipe programme. Acoustic warning system at the end of the programme. Automatic emptying of the product by means of a button on the panel. Models SBE100A, SBE150A and SBE200A are fitted with castors. Stainless steel feet with height adjustment on models SBE300A and SBE500A. The electric models have armoured heating elements immersed in thermal oil that produce homogeneous heating throughout the frying pan. The gas models have very precise ventilated burners, electronically controlled, which can be LPG, NG or Diesel. Adjustable temperature from 50 to 210ºC. Recipe book on programmable electronic board. Capaciti 10, 24,50,100,150,200,300 y 500 L. Price from 4989€

Condition: excellent (used), 491 USED Rego SM 4 pastry beater. EXTERNAL DIMENSIONS (in cm): - W: 55 - L: 70 - H: 172 TECHNICAL DATA: - power: 1,47 kW - power supply: 400V - kettle capacity: 40L - weight: 330kg Prodjzrn D Espfx Aazsb EQUIPMENT: - kettle - whisk The price is a net price. Paid options available: transport. Our languages: ENGLISH, FRENCH, GERMAN, RUSSIAN, UKRAINIAN.

Condition: excellent (used), 488 UŻYWANA Ubijaczka cukiernicza Rego SM 4. EXTERNAL DIMENSIONS (in cm): - W: 70 - L: 70 - H: 171 TECHNICAL DATA: - power: 1,47 kW - power supply: 400V - kettle capacity: approx. 40 L EQUIPMENT: - 5 kettles - 3 whisks The price is a net price. Paid options available: transport. Pedpfx Aaozq Szxszerb Our languages: ENGLISH, FRENCH, GERMAN, RUSSIAN, UKRAINIAN.

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, tank capacity: 60 l, Equipment: CE marking, • Stainless steel housing Prsdpfjy Rl H Rex Aazeb • Cooking capacity: 4 - 48 liters • Manual swivel mechanism for tilting the kettle • Mobile • 2-speed • 1 timer Optional (at an extra cost): - Drain with shut-off valve - Reinforced drive for the agitator - Direct temperature control of the cooking medium (via digital display) - Lid with bulk material opening (Photo shows a model example) All prices are quoted excluding VAT. Delivery: ex works Syke (shipping via freight forwarder possible, costs to be borne by the customer) Payment: prepayment upon order We operate exclusively according to our General Terms and Conditions. Subject to prior sale, technical changes, and errors.

Condition: reconditioned (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: SM3/101/13, year of last overhaul: 2025, warranty duration: 6 months, height adjustment type: mechanical, total length: 680 mm, total width: 690 mm, total height: 1,590 mm, empty load weight: 277 kg, Used machine Completely dismantled by bak-tec, mechanics overhauled & newly painted Electrical system newly installed by a local specialist company for control panel engineering 6 months warranty Features: + Stationary machine, mounted on a base plate, 4 holes prepared for foundation bolts + 32-liter capacity, optionally reducible to 20 liters + 2 operating modes (mixing & whipping) + With manual timer and automatic operation Pedoug Ud Tjpfx Aazerb + With kettle lighting + With mechanical bowl height adjustment + With infinitely variable speed control and beater adjustment + Complete overhaul in our workshop to German quality standards + Only high-quality original parts installed + Machine has been final-inspected by our master baker + Supplied with operating manual Quantity/capacity information (according to manufacturer, depending on product): Dough: min. 0.5 liters / max. 6 liters Mass: min. 1 kg / max. 24 kg Cream: min. 1 kg / max. 15 kg STANDARD equipment included in price: + incl. 1x 32-liter stainless steel bowl, new + incl. 1x whisk size 3, new + incl. 1x mixing paddle size 3, new Technical data: - Motor power: 1.5 HP - Speeds: 85 - 760 rpm - Fuse protection: 16A CEE plug - Electrical connection: 400 V - 3Ph - 50Hz - Protection: 16A CEE plug - Dimensions: 690 x 680 x 1590 mm (W x D x H) - Net weight: approx. 277 kg

Year of construction: 2008, condition: used, 5-vessel-brewhouse with additional whirlpool with a knockout capacity of 250 hl at 12° Plato. The brewhouse consists of a mash kettle, a mash decoction kettle, a lauter tun, a prerun vessel and a wort kettle with internal boiler. Furthermore, a classic whirlpool with wort cooling and wort aeration is installed. The brehouse is fully automated with the electronic process control "brewmaxx V7" and on basis of the operation system Windows. The brewhouse is completely made in stainless steel, but installed beneath the old copper hoods. The prerun vessel is "Outdoor"-installation, the whirlpool is - like the other brewing vessels - installed in the brewhosue room beneath a copper hood. Psdpfx Aaew T St Uezsrb Additional title: Modern brewhouse made of stainless steel, copper-clad Cast wort capacity: 250 hl Operation / Control: Fully automatic with "brewmaxx V7" process control system Material: Stainless steel brewhouse with copper cladding Features: Mash tun kettle, mash kettle, kettle vapor condenser, lauter tun, spent grains bunker with spent grains conveyor, feed vessel, wort kettle with internal boiler, hop dispenser, spindle station, whirlpool, wort cooling, wort aeration, Various pumps, measurement and control technology, valves, control cabinets

Condition: excellent (used), 506 USED Rego Vario pastry beater. TECHNICAL DATA: - power: 2,2 kW - power supply: 400V - kettle capacity: approx. 32-40L The price is a net price. Paid options available: transport. Prodpozufapefx Aazob Our languages: ENGLISH, FRENCH, GERMAN, RUSSIAN, UKRAINIAN.

Condition: used, 2-vessel stainless steel brewhouse (beraplan, 1997), mounted on a stainless steel frame with a work platform. The brewhouse comprises the following components: - Mash/wort kettle, steam heated, with propeller agitator, mashing nozzle, CIP head and 4 hop dosing hoppers. - Lauter tun with slotted false bottom, rake, spray heads and spent grain pump - Whirlpool as a separate stainless steel vessel (gross volume: 48 hl, manufactured by C. Gresser, 1978) - Two-stage plate heat exchanger (GEA Ecoflex) used as a wort cooler with wort aeration - Spindle station - Control console (Siemens) with buttons and screen for visualising the brewing process. - Control cabinet with S5 module and various other control and regulation elements. - Various other pipework, pumps, valves, measurement and control technology Additional title: Stainless steel brewhouse with a wort discharge capacity of 35 hl, built between Cast wort capacity: 3500 l Predpfx Aaey Tiytszsb Operation / Control: Simatic S5-100U Features: Mash tun; lauter tun; whirlpool; wort cooler; wort areation; spindle station; control console; control cabinet; various pipes, pumps, valves, measurement and control equipment

Condition: excellent (used), 285 USED Hobart Pastry Beater with a capacity of 40 L. EXTERNAL DIMENSIONS (in cm): - height: 120, - width: 60, - length: 80, - kettle diameter: 40, Predpfoyfngnex Aazeb - kettle height: 42. The price is a net price WE SPEAK IN ENGLISH, GERMAN, FRENCH, RUSSIAN, UKRAINIAN.