Used Die Sinking Machine for sale (66,386)

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, operating hours: 8,255 h, functionality: fully functional, We are offering a system consisting of two ZK Genius 700 wire EDM machines, complete with the associated Chameleon Quad automation system. Tjdpezwt Erefx Anlsb Due to changes in our product portfolio, these machines are no longer required for our wire EDM capacity. The complete system is in very good used condition. 1x ZK Genius 700, manufactured in 2015, with 22,056 operating hours 1x ZK Genius 700, manufactured in 2019, with 8,255 operating hours • Travel range: 400 x 350 x 350 mm • Table: 575 x 500 mm • Workpiece weight: 700 kg • 96 Ampere generator capacity • Controlled C-axis and rotating spindle • CO/2 fire extinguishing system from Kraft & Bauer and extraction system • C-module for hard metal, PCD, or etching applications • O-module for very fine surface roughness • CIMCO editor for path-controlled wire EDM 1x Chameleon Quad, manufactured in 2015 • 176 electrode positions • 9 UPC pallet positions with loading drawer • Double rotary gripper for Erowa ITS • Single gripper for UPC pallets

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2020, operating hours: 4,800 h, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 905 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 705 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 450 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 3,000 kg, total height: 3,400 mm, total width: 2,100 mm, total length: 3,425 mm, table width: 850 mm, quill stroke: 710 mm, type of input current: three-phase, distance table to quill: 250 mm, table length: 1,150 mm, warranty duration: 6 months, feed rate X-axis: 5 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 5 m/min, feed rate Z-axis: 15 m/min, input voltage: 400 V, overall weight: 7,500 kg, year of last overhaul: 2026, table load: 3,000 kg, input frequency: 50 Hz, rapid traverse X-axis: 5 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 5 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 15 m/min, Equipment: documentation/manual, EDM314MF30 + AWEX50/5 MF30 control panel Year of manufacture: 2020 Operating hours: 4800 h Overhauled Travel ranges XxYxZ: 905/1020 x 705 x 455 mm Work table: 1150 x 850 mm (steel table with T-slots) Work tank: 1200 x 900 mm Tedpfxeyt Ewge Anlsb Filling level of work tank: 500 mm Electrode weight, max.: 50/500 kg Workpiece weight: 3000 kg Machine weight: 7500 kg Machine dimensions (W x D x H): 2100 x 3425 x 3450 mm Equipment: Color: Light/Teal gray Tool changer: 30-position, in-machine Automation: AWEX50/5 50 electrode positions 5 pallets UPC 320x320 Cartridge filter system Quick-change chuck EROWA/3R-Macro C-axis: 100 rpm, direct measurement 0.0001 degrees Holding brake in C-axis CO2 extinguishing system K&B Fire protection flap Smoke extraction with activated carbon filter Cooling unit integrated in the machine Manual control panel Automatic tank refill Erosion generator: 60 A Option with booster stage for 120 A erosion power Transportation On-site commissioning Training

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2005, operating hours: 16,000 h, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 350 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 250 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 350 mm, Control system: AGIEVISION Table dimensions: 600 x 450 mm Max. table load: 400 kg Max. travel ranges: 350 x 250 x 350 mm (X/Y/Z) 28-position tool magazine C-axis integrated: 60 RPM CO2 extinguishing system Year of manufacture: 2005 Approx. 16,000 erosion hours The machine is fully functional, ready for operation, and connected. Todpfszk Ibzsx Anljb

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2026, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 400 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 350 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 350 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 700 kg, total height: 2,530 mm, total width: 1,213 mm, total length: 2,326 mm, table width: 500 mm, table length: 575 mm, warranty duration: 12 months, With the genius 700, a new dimension of die-sinking EDM begins for you. High rapid traverse speeds and reduced non-productive times ensure the genius 700 processes your jobs exceptionally quickly. The ratio of table size to travel distance is unique in its class, enabling you to make optimal use of the table surface. Within its category, the machine offers by far the greatest dielectric fluid height above the table. Adjusting the dielectric with the infinitely adjustable tank is quick and simple. The machine features high rigidity thanks to preloaded roller guides. The C-axis moment of inertia is comparatively high at 0.6 kg/m². In addition, it is equipped with a high-precision measuring system. Even demanding EDM processes can be handled on the genius 700 efficiently and with maximum precision. On-the-fly filter changes prevent downtime, and the centralized lubrication unit shortens maintenance times. The genius 700 can be connected from two sides, offering flexible positioning. The height-adjustable control panel is ergonomically designed and allows for seated operation. Travel X – Y: 400 x 350 mm Travel Z: 350 mm Table size (L x W): 575 x 500 mm Distance, table – quill or chuck max./min.: 550/200 mm Dielectric fluid above table: 420 mm Dimensions (W x D x H): 1213 x 2326 x 2530 mm Total weight (without fluids): 3200 kg Workpiece weight: 700 kg Electrode weight with rotary: 15 kg Electrode weight without rotary: 50 kg with manual securing Resolution X – Y – Z: 0.001 mm (optionally 0.0001 mm) Resolution C: 0.001° Dielectric tank capacity: 330 liters Generator: IPMtec (integrated) Work current: 52 A total; optionally 100 A total (+ 48 A) Booster: 196 A total (+ 96 A) Extraction capacity: 200 m³/h (55 l/sec) Todpfx Ajyh Nfbsnlob Required cooling output: 2.5 kW Floor load: approx. 2.1 N/mm² Number of support feet: 3 Load per foot: 2 t Foot plate diameter: ø 110 mm Air flow rate: 10 l/min Required air pressure: min. 6 bar T-slots: Number / width / spacing: 4 slots / 10 mm / 3 x 100 mm Paper star filter: 1 piece Flushing unit: 1 pressure connection, 1 suction connection, 1 fine volumetric pressure connection Flushing flow regulator: infinitely adjustable Programming software: PROGmodEDM

Condition: not inspected (used), Year of construction: 1979, functionality: unexamined, total height: 1,860 mm, total width: 1,040 mm, total length: 1,000 mm, overall weight: 1,400 kg, For sale is a used machine from a site closure. Sale is made with the exclusion of any warranty for defects. Tedpfjzrfawex Anlsb The machine has not been inspected but was in working order until the end.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, Osa X 350 mm Osa Y 250 mm Osa Z 350 mm Table 600 x 450 mm Todpfjzqr Ryox Anlob Max. workpiece length 650 mm Max. workpiece width 420 mm Max. workpiece height 250 mm Workpiece height 400 kg Machine dimensions 1930×2690×2620 mm Weight 2700 kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1994, table length 750 mm table width 550 mm ampere 60 A Todpfxjvxwygs Anljb Control Makino MGE20 x-travel 600 mm y-travel 400 mm z-travel 250 mm workpiece weight 450 kg tool change unit 8 weight of the machine ca. 5,00 t dimensions of the machine ca. 3,00 x 3,50 x H3,00 m Die-sinking machine with control MAKINO MGE20

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2015, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 600 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 400 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 400 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 1,000 kg, workpiece length (max.): 1,000 mm, workpiece width (max.): 700 mm, workpiece height (max.): 400 mm, year of last overhaul: 2025, GF AgieCharmilles FORM 30 Year of manufacture: 2015 AC FORM HMI control Travel ranges (X/Y/Z): 600 x 400 x 400 mm Max. workpiece dimensions: 1200 x 700 x 400 mm Max. workpiece weight: 1000 kg Work table dimensions: 800 x 600 mm Max. electrode weight: 25 kg Integrated C-axis, rotational speed U = 0-100 1/min Min./Max. distance between table and chuck: 250-650 mm ISPG generator with 80 amps Best surface finish: Ra 0.1 µm 6-position electrode changer in magazine Operation via 15" LCD screen with mouse Handbox for manual machine setup Machine dimensions: 2700 x 1600 x 2858 mm Total weight: 4400 kg After receiving your order, the machine will be cleaned, serviced, and tested at our facility. We would be happy to offer you the following options: Todozi A Dbspfx Anljb - Transport - Commissioning and training - Clamping devices - Dielectric fluid

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2014, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 600 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 400 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 450 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 1,600 kg, total height: 2,780 mm, total width: 2,265 mm, total length: 2,110 mm, quill stroke: 450 mm, workpiece length (max.): 1,220 mm, workpiece width (max.): 870 mm, workpiece height (max.): 470 mm, GF AgieCharmilles FORM 300 Year of manufacture: 2014 Die-sinking EDM machine in C-frame design (fixed table) with automatic lowering tank Travel paths (X/Y/Z): 600 x 400 x 450 mm Maximum workpiece size: 1220 x 870 x 470 mm Table dimensions: 750 x 600 mm Maximum workpiece weight: 1,600 kg Maximum electrode weight: 50 kg Todpfx Aex Sv E Henlsb Innovative ISPG Generator (Intelligent Speed Power Generator) for maximum efficiency Maximum working current: 80 amps Surface finish up to Ra 0.08 µm AC FORM HMI with intuitive user interface & touchscreen Intelligent workpiece measurement & 3D correction Reduced electrode wear thanks to iQ technology Adaptive control (ACC & ACO) for optimized spark erosion and reduced electrode wear Pneumatic chuck of your choice (Erowa or 3R Systems) Includes 6-position electrode changer LTC Machine dimensions: 2265 x 2110 x 2780 mm Total weight: 4,500 kg The machine will be cleaned, overhauled and extensively tested prior to sale to ensure the highest quality and reliability. We are also happy to offer you additional services: - Transport - Commissioning - Training - Accessories such as clamping devices

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1987, functionality: fully functional, shaft length under head: 160 mm, thread length: 85 mm, total width: 2,800 mm, total length: 7,800 mm, bar diameter (max.): 16 mm, Machine is complete bolt making machine with pointing and threading. Todpfoztrpnsx Anlob

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 455 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 300 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 300 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 800 kg, total height: 2,600 mm, total width: 1,900 mm, total length: 2,300 mm, table width: 400 mm, quill stroke: 520 mm, quill travel distance: 300 mm, type of input current: three-phase, distance table to quill: 120 mm, table length: 800 mm, warranty duration: 12 months, feed length X-axis: 455 mm, feed length Y-axis: 300 mm, feed length Z-axis: 300 mm, feed rate X-axis: 5 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 5 m/min, feed rate Z-axis: 15 m/min, input voltage: 400 V, overall weight: 2,800 kg, year of last overhaul: 2026, table load: 800 kg, input frequency: 50 Hz, working range: 900 mm, input current: 10 A, Equipment: documentation/manual, EDM312MF20/30 Machine: Complete Overhaul 12-Month Warranty Year of Manufacture: 2007/2026 Travel Range X/Y/Z: 450x300x300mm Distance Table/Z-Support: 120/520mm Work Table: 820x400mm Work Tank: 900x520mm Filling Height of Work Tank: 300mm Max. Dielectric Volume: 750l Max. Electrode Weight: 30/150kg Workpiece Weight: 800kg Machine Weight: 2800kg Machine Dimensions (W x D x H): 1960x1800x2610mm Equipment: MF20 Operator Interface Optional with MF30 Operator Interface Tedoyxlxijpfx Anlsb CO² Fire Extinguishing System Cartridge Filter Heat Exchanger Direct Measuring System in X/Y/Z/C Axis C-axis: 100 rpm, Resolution 0.0001° C-axis Holding Brake Generator: 65 Amp EDM Current C-Box for High Removal Rates in Carbide Machining Electrode Changer, 20 Positions Quick-Change Electrode Holder EROWA, Hirschmann, 3R Options: New Control System with MF30 Operator Interface New EDM Generator Fume Extraction with Activated Carbon Filter Training On-site Commissioning Transport

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2017, XYZ 2000 Turret Milling Machine (2017) (Ex College) 3 Axis Newhall DRO (X, Y & Knee) Spindle Taper R8 Spindle speeds to 500 – 4200 rev/min Table Size 1270 x 254mm Table Travel: X - 812mm Y - 406mm Knee Travel: Z - 406mm Quill Travel Z - 127mm For sale with Jet Machinery Ltd Jet Machinery Stock No: #79047 Machine Serial Number: 12907 Tedpfxjxxb Rre Anleb Cost: £9,950.00 + VAT Whilst every effort has been made to ensure that the above information is accurate it is not guaranteed. We advise prospective purchasers to check any vital details. Health and Safety At Work Act 1974: It is not reasonably practical for ourselves as suppliers to ensure that for your application the goods comply with requirements of the Act with respect to guarding etc. Prospective purchasers should ensure that a guarding specialist inspect the goods prior to use.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2008, travel distance X-axis: 550 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 400 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 350 mm, total height: 2,200 mm, total width: 1,900 mm, total length: 1,800 mm, table width: 650 mm, table length: 850 mm, Sinker EDM machine with a C-axis. Tjdpfszqd Rrox Anleb

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2007, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 350 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 250 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 300 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 500 kg, total height: 2,398 mm, total width: 1,690 mm, total length: 1,900 mm, quill stroke: 300 mm, workpiece length (max.): 790 mm, workpiece width (max.): 530 mm, workpiece height (max.): 275 mm, overall weight: 2,800 kg, tank capacity: 410 l, Charmilles Roboform 350 Year of manufacture: 2007 C-frame sinker EDM machine Fixed table with lowering tank Travel (X/Y/Z): 350 x 250 x 300 mm Maximum workpiece dimensions: 790 x 530 x 275 mm Maximum workpiece weight: 500 kg Programmable bath height: 100-325 mm Including pneumatic chuck Erowa ITS 50 / 3R Systems / Hirschmann (choice of one) Maximum electrode weight: 50 kg Without electrode changer Charmilles DPControl operating interface Operation via 12" LCD color touchscreen Keyboard and hand pendant also available Machine dimensions: 1900 x 1690 x 2522 mm Total weight: 2800 kg The machine will be cleaned and serviced by us upon receipt of order. Afterwards, an EDM test will be performed. We are happy to commission the machine at your site and provide operator training. Optional: - Transport - Cooling unit Todpfeyu N Skex Anlsb - Dielectric fluid - Clamping devices

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2020, operating hours: 30 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 1704, travel distance X-axis: 400 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 300 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 270 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 550 kg, table width: 400 mm, table length: 600 mm, tank capacity: 285 l, positioning speed: 10 m/min, The Sodick AG 40L LN2, type PN40T, has less than 30 hours of operation and was used exclusively for research and development. Tedpfszfxydsx Anlsb It is ready for transport. Includes an additional 4-position electrode changer (SATC). Technical specifications: Max. electrode weight: 50 kg Controlled axes: 4 (X, Y, Z, C) - software ready for a 5th axis Machine dimensions including generator and tank: 1662 x 2490 x 2330 mm SQ mode (for mirror surface finishing) LAN connection 64-bit CNC control Total power consumption: 10 kVA Included: Fire extinguishing system

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2006, operating hours: 8,252 h, functionality: fully functional, The machine is available for viewing at our premises in Semsales. It has been used for prototyping, with very few operating hours. 10-position tool changer. Erowa ITS50 chuck. Tjdpfx Aey In Dmsnljb

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2021, XYZ RMX 3500 3 Axis CNC Bed Milling Machine ProtoTRAK RMX Control YOM 2021 Spindle: 5HP – Programmable 40 – 5000rpm 2 Ranges 40 – 600 & 300 – 5000rpm ISO40 Quill Dia 105mm Table: 1370 x 355mm 4 0ff T Slots T Slot size 15.9mm Tjdpfsx D Tbmex Anlob Max load 600kgs Travel: X – 787mm Y – 508mm Head Vertical (Z) – 500mm Quill (Z) 127mm Dims without travel – 1905 x 2069 x 2225mm Dim with travel – 2758 x 2869 x 2490mm Weight 2430Kgs Power Requirements 22A Air Requirements 6bar YOM 2021 For Sale with Jet Machinery Ltd Jet Machinery Stock Number: #78900 Machine Serial Number: RM310097 £35,000.00 + VAT Whilst every effort has been made to ensure that the above information is accurate it is not guaranteed. We advise prospective purchasers to check any vital details. Health and Safety At Work Act 1974: It is not reasonably practical for ourselves as suppliers to ensure that for your application the goods comply with requirements of the Act with respect to guarding etc. Prospective purchasers should ensure that a guarding specialist inspect the goods prior to use.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2012, functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 16,500 kg, total width: 2,185 mm, total length: 5,563 mm, total height: 2,195 mm, Specification: Maximum sheet size: 740 x 1060 mm Minimum sheet size: 330 x 400 mm Maximum cutting force: 300 tons Mechanical speed, up to 8,000 sheets/hour Tedpfxjzt Nbzo Anljb Materials processed: Paper and cardboard: 0.1 - 1.5 mm Corrugated cardboard up to B-flute Equipment: - Steel feeding plate - Lifting suction cups - Transport suction cups - Adjustment of brush and roller position on the delivery table, using a single knob - Touchscreen monitor mounted on the machine - Pneumatic stops at the front guides - Laser sensors on the front guides - Modification of sensors for transparent materials - Pneumatic closing of the frame and die plate - APC System – Automatic Pressure Control System APC1 - automatic control of cutting pressure, allowing for maintaining the same pressure during the die-cutting/punching process. Possibility to set tonnage tolerance and control the sheet count after a certain number of pieces. - Programmable safety clutch for exceeding cutting force - pneumatic - Stabilizing air blast in the cutting section, increasing precision and cutting speed for thin papers - Quick-change tool system in the stripping section – Punching Metal (upper and lower stripping fingers) - Europing Centering System – die-cutting and stripping zone - Automatic non-stop stacking system, with a curtain and programmable number of sheets per stack - Upper curtain air blast in the stacking zone - Slip sheet inserter with batch counter, located in the stacking zone - Spare gripper carriage – 1 unit - Power transformer Delivery time: immediately after acceptance of the commercial terms and payment of the financial amount. This announcement has been automatically translated. Translation errors are possible.

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2003, functionality: fully functional, turning diameter over cross slide: 272 mm, turning length: 1,250 mm, turning diameter: 470 mm, spindle bore: 80 mm, spindle speed (max.): 2,500 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 50 rpm, travel distance X-axis: 1,250 mm, rotational speed (min.): 50 rpm, rotational speed (max.): 2,500 rpm, total height: 1,850 mm, total length: 2,700 mm, total width: 1,350 mm, type of input current: three-phase, overall weight: 2,300 kg, XYZ Proturn CNC/Manual Lathe Model: Proturn 410 Control: Proto Trak LX2 Swing Over Bed: 470mm Tsdjzux Iyjpfx Anlob Swing In Gap: 730mm Swing Over Cros Slide: 272mm Distance Between Centres: 1250mm Spindle Speeds: 50-2500 RPM Spindle Bore: 80mm Machine With: 300mm 3 Jaw Chuck Quick Change Toolpost with Holders Dimensions: 2700 x 1350 x 1850mm high Weight: 2300 Kgs

Condition: good (used), Simplacutter model IV 110×160 Cauhe die cutter The machine is fully operational, like new. Made in Spain. Frame size: 1100×1600 mm Sheet size: 1160×1680 mm Tedpfjzmu I Tjx Anlsb Weight: 8500 kg Power supply: 380 V Installed power: 7.5 kW Impact force: 350 t Equipment: – pneumatic clutch and brake – control panel – two frames – 2 operating modes: time-delayed, manual – central lubrication – additional safety guards – safety pressure mats – operating tools – hard sheet metal

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2008, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 350 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 250 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 250 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 200 kg, total height: 2,372 mm, total width: 1,731 mm, total length: 1,000 mm, table width: 630 mm, quill stroke: 250 mm, table length: 400 mm, workpiece length (max.): 800 mm, workpiece width (max.): 500 mm, workpiece height (max.): 265 mm, GF AgieCharmilles FORM 20 Year of manufacture: 2008 Travel paths: X=350 mm, Y=250 mm, Z=250 mm Max. workpiece size: X=800 mm, Y=500 mm, Z=265 mm Max. workpiece weight: 200 kg Max. electrode weight: 50 kg Distance table – chuck: 230 - 480 mm APG FORM Generator – working current: 72 Amperes Best achievable surface finish: Ra 0.2 µm Including pneumatic chuck Erowa ITS 50 Including 4-position electrode changer in magazine Machine weight (net): 2000 kg Machine dimensions (L x W x H): 1300 x 1850 x 2500 mm The machine will be cleaned, serviced, and subsequently tested after your order is received. We are happy to commission the machine for you as well. Tsdpfjzrut Tjx Anleb

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2010, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 320 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 220 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 320 mm, table width: 320 mm, table length: 560 mm, TECHNICAL DETAILS X-axis travel: 320 mm Y-axis travel: 220 mm Z-axis travel: 320 mm Tjdpfxjya Efwe Anleb Maximum workpiece dimensions: 880 mm x 550 mm x 225 mm Table dimensions: 560 mm x 320 mm MACHINE DETAILS Control: Charmilles Weight: 3,500 kg

Condition: refurbished (used), Year of construction: 2012, functionality: fully functional, GF AgieCharmilles FORM 2000 HP Year of manufacture: 2012 C-frame design, fixed table with lowering tank Travel (X/Y/Z): 400 x 300 x 350 mm Table to quill distance: 170-520 mm Max. workpiece size (L x W x H): 820 x 580 x 250 mm Max. workpiece weight: 800 kg Integrated C-axis for rotation, indexing, and EDM (U=0-100 rpm) Todpoyniyujfx Anlsb Pneumatic chuck of your choice (Erowa/3R Systems) ISPG generator with 60 Amps Best attainable surface finish: Ra 0.10 µm AGIEVISION 5 control interface 15” LCD color screen, mouse or touchscreen, lift keyboard, and manual control unit Including EROWA ERC 80 robot - Electrode changer - Pallet changer Net weight of the machine: 3,830 kg Machine dimensions: 1,410 x 2,460 x 2,660 mm Upon order confirmation, the machine will be cleaned, serviced, and tested by us. Optional: - Commissioning and training - Transportation and installation - Cooling unit - Dielectric fluid

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2014, AGIECHARMILLES FORM 300 wire erosion machine, manufactured in 2014. Travel: X 600, Y 400, Z 450 Table size: 750 x 600 mm. Working tank dimensions: 1,220 x 870 x 470 mm. Linear guides. Maximum workpiece weight: 1,600 kg. ISPG 80 A generator. EROWA ITS head. C-axis. Tedpjzd D Nhefx Anlob 6-electrode changer. Dielectric fluid tank: 700 liters. Filtration system with 6 paper cartridges.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, operating hours: 128,688 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 642672, 128,688 h active time (total time the machine was switched on) Tjdpfx Asym N Naonleb 21,821 h operating time (net time in which the machine was actively used)