Used Doosan Dl 300 for sale (268)

Condition: used, Vertical machining center Daewoo (Doosan) ACE VC500 The machine can be seen working in our warehouse in Gussago BS. Mimu Machine Tools Gussago BS Italy Vertical machining center - 2-pallet Daewoo ACE VC500 CNC Model Fanuc CNC version 18-M Spindle Taper toolholders iso 40 Power spindle 15 Kw RPM 10000 Number of tools 30 X-axis travel 760 mm Y-axis travel 510 mm Z-axis travel 570 mm Changer pallet yes Pallet dimensions 860x560 mm Maximum load allowed 300 Kg Swing type pallet yes High coolant pressure yes Cheap conveyor yes Brand Daewoo Model ACE VC500 Construction year 2000 DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHT Length 3600 mm Width 3700 mm Height 2935 mm Dcedpfxjtzgaqs Apmsp Weight 9200 Kg The machining center is a machine tool equipped with numerical control capable of performing multiple mechanical operations with a single set-up on multiple surfaces of the same work piece. It is generally equipped with multiple axes of motion and a automatic tool exchange system and sometimes multiple pallets CNC type: FANUC 18-M Number of pallets: 2

Condition: used, power: 127 kW (172.67 HP), color: orange, lifting height: 2,800 mm, Year of manufacture: 2017 Year of construction: 2017 Operating hours: 7.870 Dcedpfx Aoxxkf Sopmsp Number of cylinders: 6 Empty weight: 15.000 kg Carrying capacity: 10.885 kg GVW: 25.885 kg Dimensions (LxBxH): 758 x 274 x 328 cm Engine type: Doosan Doosan DL06 Stage IV

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 1,500 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 670 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 625 mm, controller manufacturer: HEIDENHAIN, controller model: TNC-620, workpiece weight (max.): 1,300 kg, total height: 3,100 mm, total length: 4,400 mm, total width: 2,450 mm, table width: 670 mm, table length: 1,600 mm, overall weight: 9,000 kg, spindle speed (min.): 80 rpm, spindle speed (max.): 12,000 rpm, coolant supply: 20 bar, distance table center to spindle nose: 775 mm, spindle nose: ISO 40, number of slots in tool magazine: 40, input voltage: 400 V, type of input current: three-phase, Equipment: chip conveyor, Used 3-axis vertical machining center with Heidenhain TNC-620 CNC Dsdpfx Ao Afpq Rspmecp

Condition: ready for operation (used), functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: 5381-2013, Year of construction: 2013, load capacity: 1,600 kg, fuel type: electric, battery model: DIN 43535, 3PzS or 4EPzS types, remaining battery capacity: 90 %, battery voltage: 24 V, fork carriage width: 800 mm, fork length: 1,195 mm, turning radius (outer): 1,780 mm, overall weight: 1,540 kg, total height: 4,790 mm, total width: 880 mm, Equipment: pallet forks, Doosan LEDS16IP — 1.6t electric platform stacker General Drive: Electric, walk-behind Capacity (Q): 1.6 t (1,600 kg) Load centre distance (C): 600 mm Load distance (X): 836 mm Year 2013 Serial Number 5381-2013 Max. mast height 4,790 mm Unladen weight incl. battery: 1,540 kg Initial lift (h5): 120 mm Overall width (b1): 880 mm Fork dimensions (thickness/length): 185 / 1,195 mm Outer fork spread (b5): 575 mm Aisle width for 800×1200 pallet, lengthways (Ast): 2,520 mm Turning radius (Wa): 1,780 mm Performance Travel speed, laden/unladen: 9.0 / 10 km/h Travel speed, pedestrian/stacking mode: 5 / 3.5 km/h Lift speed, laden/unladen: 0.13 / 0.20 m/s Lowering speed, laden/unladen: 0.49 / 0.23 m/s Gradeability, laden/unladen: 6 / 8 % Electrics Drive motor (AC): 2.3 kW Lift motor (DC): 3 kW Battery: 24V, up to 500 Ah (DIN 43535, 3PzS or 4EPzS types) Max. battery weight: 400 kg Dcsdpfx Apsz Tdirjmjp Controller: AC pulse control (drive and lift)

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2007, 12-POSITION TURRET - TAILSTOCK - C-AXIS - TOOL MONITOR - IEMCA BOSS 432/32 BAR FEEDER - WELL-EQUIPPED - DOOSAN/FANUC 0i-TC CONTROL - MACHINE ARRIVING; MORE PHOTOS TO FOLLOW SOON. Dsdpfx Apj Ahyrgemocp

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2014, operating hours: 8,035 h, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: MH0017-000100, travel distance X-axis: 1,400 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 1,050 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,200 mm, controller manufacturer: fanuc, controller model: 31i, operating hours of spindle: 6,000 h, New Doosan horizontal machining center type NHP 8000 with Fanuc control unit type 31i Included equipment and options: Pallet centering system 800*800 Coolant supply with hand gun High-pressure coolant 70 bar, 7.5 kW with cyclonic filtration Automatic tool changer Dcodpfx Aewu Rgqepmop Tool load management Chip conveyor Renishaw RMP60 workpiece probe TS27R tool probe

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2023, functionality: fully functional, machine/vehicle number: H2017, overall weight: 68 kg, load capacity: 20 kg, arm reach: 1,700 mm, pivoting range: 360 °, type of input current: three-phase, The Doosan H2017 is an advanced collaborative robot (cobot) that combines high performance with maximum safety and precision. With a lifting capacity of up to 20 kg and a reach of 1,700 mm, the H2017 is ideal for heavy and space-intensive tasks in industry, production, and logistics. The robot is equipped with six integrated high-performance torque sensors, which ensure extremely precise motion control and safe operation in collaboration with humans. This technology makes the H2017 particularly suitable for tasks where both strength and sensitivity are crucial – such as palletizing, machine tending, assembly, and handling of heavy items. Benefits of the Doosan H2017: ✅ High payload of 20 kg – perfect for heavy lifting ✅ Long reach (1,700 mm) – increased flexibility and coverage ✅ Six torque sensors – precise, stable, and safe collaboration ✅ Intuitive programming – quick implementation and startup ✅ Advanced safety features – meets international standards ✅ Robust and reliable design – suitable for industrial environments Ideal for: Palletizing and depalletizing Machine tending Assembly and joining Dcsdpfx Apjz Sxc Romep Internal logistics and material handling Automation of manual and ergonomically demanding tasks With the Doosan H2017, you get a future-proof cobot that increases productivity, reduces the strain on employees, and delivers consistently high quality – every time. Availability: We have some almost new Doosan H2017 units for sale – still in their original packaging.

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2022, functionality: fully functional, turning length: 725 mm, turning diameter over cross slide: 590 mm, turning diameter: 376 mm, spindle motor power: 30 W, spindle speed (max.): 2,800 rpm, spindle bore: 115 mm, travel distance X-axis: 280 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 830 mm, rapid traverse X-axis: 24 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 30 m/min, torque: 1,112 Nm, bar passage: 103 mm, bar diameter (max.): 103 mm, quill stroke: 100 mm, quill diameter: 100 mm, quill travel distance: 100 mm, swing diameter over cross slide: 590 mm, spindle nose: A 2-11, swing diameter over bed slide: 720 mm, feed force X-axis: 9,465 N, feed force Z-axis: 17,379 N, Equipment: documentation/manual, rotational speed infinitely variable, As-new machine, only used for commissioning and combined with a Universal BIG 70 LoadAssistant holder. Can also be purchased separately. Dcsdpoyud Uasfx Apmjp

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2022, operating hours: 400 h, functionality: fully functional, turning length: 1,030 mm, turning diameter: 460 mm, spindle bore: 81 mm, spindle speed (max.): 3,500 rpm, travel distance X-axis: 265 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 1,100 mm, Doosan Puma GT2600LM, 2022. Machine with only 400 operating hours. Excellent condition. Fanuc 0i-F Plus iHMI-Touch control with Manual Guide. Max. turning length: 1030 mm Max. turning diameter: 460 mm Dcjdpfx Aj Aba D Hjpmop Chuck: 250 mm Spindle bore: 81 mm Spindle: ASA A2-8 Max. spindle speed: 3500 rpm Motor: 18.5/22 kW 12-tool turret, BMT 55 Axis travels: -X: 265 mm -Z: 1100 mm -C: +-360° Live tooling Renishaw tool probe Tailstock Part catcher Included with the machine: - Chip conveyor with collection tank - High-pressure pump - Documentation - 4 live tooling holders (2 angular, 2 straight)

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2013, spindle speed (max.): 12,000 rpm, total height: 3,295 mm, total width: 3,200 mm, overall weight: 12,500 kg, travel distance X-axis: 650 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 765 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 520 mm, controller manufacturer: FANUC, controller model: 31i-5, product length (max.): 3,537 mm, tool weight: 8,000 g, number of slots in tool magazine: 40, number of axes: 5, This 5-axis DOOSAN VC 630/5Ax was manufactured in 2013. It features an impressive X-axis travel of 650 mm, Y-axis travel of 765 mm, and Z-axis travel of 520 mm. The machine includes a maximum workpiece weight capacity of 500 kg and a spindle speed of up to 12,000 rpm. If you are looking to get high-quality machining capabilities, consider the DOOSAN VC 630/5Ax universal machining centre we have for sale. Contact us for further details. • Travels: A (tilt) +30° to -120°; C (rotation) 360° • Spindle nose to table: Standard 160–680 mm; with APC 210–730 mm • Spindle center to column guideway: 220 mm • Rapid traverse: X/Y/Z 40/40/36 m/min; A/C 20/30 rpm • Cutting feed: X/Y/Z 18,000 mm/min; A/C 7,200 deg/min Dcedpfozt Rwqsx Apmep • Table: Ø630 mm (standard); APC pallet 500 x 500 mm • Max workpiece: 500 kg; dimensions standard Ø730 x 500 mm; with APC Ø730 x 450 mm • Min table indexing: 0.001° • Spindle: Built-in; 12,000 rpm; ISO #40 7/24 BIG-PLUS (optional HSK-A63) • Max spindle torque: 204 N·m • Spindle motor power: FANUC 22/18.5 kW • ATC: MAS403 BT40 (options CAT40/DIN40); 40 tools (options 60/81/101/121); max tool Ø adj 80 mm, without adj 125 mm; max tool length 300 mm; fixed address; tool-to-tool 1.0 s; chip-to-chip 8.5 s

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2020, Swing over bed 880mm, Swing over saddle 817 mm, Maximum turning diameter 550mm, maximum turning length 3070mm, bar capacity 116.5mm, Y axis +/- 75mm, Spindle speed 2000rpm, Dcodpfx Apjx I N Rbemsp milling speed 4,000rpm, spindle power 37/30KW, 12 station turret, Fanuc IPlus control. 3 jaw chuck, tool setter, Hydraulic steady, swarf conveyor,

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2011, travel distance X-axis: 1,525 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 762 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 625 mm, overall weight: 13,500 kg, spindle speed (max.): 12,000 rpm, number of axes: 3, This 3-axis DOOSAN Mynx 7500 was manufactured in 2011. It features an impressive X-axis travel of 1,525 mm, Y-axis travel of 762 mm, and Z-axis travel of 625 mm. The machine is equipped with a spindle speed of 12,000 rpm and a tool changer capacity of 30 stations. If you are looking to get high-quality machining capabilities, consider the DOOSAN Mynx 7500 vertical machining centre we have for sale. Contact us for further details. - Control Unit: DOOSAN-FANUC i Series - Tool Changer Capacity: 30 stations - Through-Spindle Coolant (TSC): 20 bar - External Coolant: Yes - Measuring Probe: Renishaw probe - Operating Hours - Cutting Time: 40,592 h - Operating Hours - Cycle Time: 2,760 h - Operating Hours - Part Count: 277 - Power Supply: AC 200/220V, 3 Phase, PE, 50/60 Hz - Rated Power: 38.35 kVA - Full Load Current: 137.34 A - Interrupting Capacity: 5 kA - Short Circuit Capacity: 10 kA - Total Machine Weight: 13,500 kg Dodpj Ah Exdsfx Apmjcp Technical Specification Taper Size SK 40

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2007, operating hours: 60,000 h, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 240 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 450 mm, chuck outer diameter: 381 mm, spindle speed (min.): 2,500 rpm, turning diameter: 580 mm, total length: 2,900 mm, total height: 2,770 mm, total width: 2,700 mm, turning length: 450 mm, turning height: 450 mm, overall weight: 13,000 kg, Equipment: documentation/manual, Used DOOSAN Mecatec V450TM twin-spindle CNC vertical turning centre, fitted with FANUC Series 18i-TB CNC control. The machine has been modified with two SAUTER VDI50 tool turrets, each offering 12 tool stations and driven-tool capability (24 tool positions in total). C-axis. Turret arrangement supports combined turning, drilling and milling operations. Dsdpsz Sx Nksfx Apmocp

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2022, operating hours: 1,990 h, Doosan DN Solutions LEO 1600 Year 2022 Fanuc i Plus control system 6-inch (170mm) chuck Spindle bore 45mm Travels: X-175mm Z-330mm Dsdpfxez R S T Is Apmscp Max turning diameter 320mm Max turning length 303mm 12-tool turret MT4 tailstock Included with the machine: Chip conveyor with tank and pump Very good condition PDF specification file available

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2013, Traverses XYZ: 762 x 435 x 510mm, table size 920 x 435mm, ISO40 spindle taper, spindle speed 12000 rpm, FANUC i Control, spindle motor power 15kW, 30 station ATC with side arm, Through Spindle Coolant, Low Volt Light, Swarf conveyor Dcedpfxjzhwg Uj Apmop

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2018, functionality: fully functional, Equipment: documentation/manual, rotational speed infinitely variable, Doosan Turning Center 2 Axes (X, Z) Model: Puma GT2100B Year: 2018 CNC: Fanuc CE Certification Chip Conveyor: Operational ✅ Dodpfx Asz St Tqopmocp Documentation: Available ✅ Chuck: Operational ✅

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2015, Traverses XYZ: 1020 x 540 x 510mm, Djdpfsylbpvjx Apmjcp table size 1200 x 540mm, ISO40 spindle taper, spindle speed 12000 rpm, Siemens 828D Control, spindle motor power 15kW, 30 station ATC with side arm, Through Spindle Coolant, Low Volt Light, Swarf conveyor

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2012, overall weight: 3,500 kg, bar diameter (max.): 32 mm, controller manufacturer: FANUC, controller model: Series 31i-MODEL A, number of axes: 7, This 7-axis DOOSAN Puma ST32G was manufactured in 2012. It features a maximum machining diameter of 32 mm and includes a main spindle with a Z1/C1 axis. The machine is equipped with 6 turning tools and 4 driven cross-machining tools, providing versatile capabilities. If you are looking to get high-quality turning capabilities, consider the DOOSAN Puma ST32G swiss type turning machine we have for sale. Contact us for further details. - Completely overhauled in 2022- Maximum Machining Diameter: 32 mm- Number of Axes: 7 (X1, Z1, C1, Y, X2, Z2, C2)- Main Spindle (Front Side): 1, Z1 / C1 Axis- Turning Tools (Front Side): 6 pieces (12 x 12 x 120)- Cross-Machining Tools (Front Side): 4 pieces (ER16) driven- Tool Holders (Front Side): 4 pieces (ER16M) driven- Sub-Spindle (Rear Side): 1 piece, X2 / Z2 / C2 Axis- Rear Tool Holder: 2 fixed tools and 2 driven tools- Deep-Hole Drilling: 2 tools- CNC Control Unit: FANUC Series 31i-MODEL A- Power Supply: AC 200/220V, 3 Phase, PE, 50/60 Hz- Rated Power: 21.04 kW- Interrupting Current: 5.0 kA- Full Load Current: 33.18 A- Short Circuit Current: 10.0 kA- Circuit Diagram Version: ST20H31AA09- Machine Weight: 3,500 kg- Optional Equipment:Profluid High-Pressure Coolant System (Model: PFMF-7015-S4)Bar feeder FMB TURBO 3-36 / 3200 (2012) Djdpfx Ape Ahzbdemjcp Technical Specification Counter Spindle Yes

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2003, functionality: fully functional, turning length: 450 mm, turning diameter: 310 mm, CNC control Fanuc O-TC 12-fold revolver (VDI30) 3-jaw chuck main spindle Dsdpfszvlnvjx Apmocp 3-jaw chuck sub spindle chip conveyor tool measuring device coolant device Technische Daten / technical details: Umlaufdurchmesser über Bett / rotary diameter over bed 500 mm Umlaufdurchmesser über Planschlitten / rotary diameter over sledge 310 mm max. Drehdurchmesser / max. turning diameter 310 mm max. Drehlänge / max. turning lenght 450 mm X-Weg / X-travel 200 mm Z-Weg / Z-travel 450 mm Drehzahl / spindle speed 4500 UpM /rpm Werkzeugrevolver / turret head 12 fach /holes Stangendurchlass Hauptspindel / bar diameter main spindle 50 mm Eilgang X / rapid feed X 24 m/min Eilgang Z / rapid feed Z 30 m/min. Antriebsleistung Hauptspindel / drive capacity main spindle 11/9 kW Gewicht der Maschine ca. / weight ca. 3500 kg Technische Daten, Zubehör und Beschreibung der Maschine sind unverbindlich - Technical data, accessories and description of the machine are not binding.

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2018, travel -x axis 1.300 mm travel -y axis 670 mm travel -z axis 625 mm control HEIDENHAIN - TNC 620 number of spindle speeds 12.000 U/min tool taper SK 40 table dimension (L x W) 1.500 x 670 mm Dcodpj Adflusfx Apmep numbers of positions in the tool changer 30 Milling machining centers - vertical | DOOSAN - DNM 6700 equipped with 30-way tool changer, ITC cooling system and chip conveyor. The machine only has 13.600 spindle hours. The machine is in well-maintained condition, has been used exclusively for machining aluminium and plastics, and is available for inspection under power at any time. The machine video from the production plant will be shared on request. Please refer to further technical details in the attachement of the offer. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - #Tags: DNM5700 | DNM-5700

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2000, overall weight: 12,500 kg, Vertical, heavy-duty CNC turning machine with Fanuc control; Dcodpfx Apj Aggdhjmop 630 power chuck; 850 mm turning diameter; no driven tools; good condition; chip conveyor; various tool holders; machine manuals and documentation; without coolant tank and pumps – can be retrofitted if required; ideal for dry machining.

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2010, operating hours: 115,503 h, functionality: fully functional, travel distance X-axis: 1,270 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 670 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 625 mm, torque: 100 Nm, controller manufacturer: Fanuc, workpiece width (max.): 670 mm, workpiece weight (max.): 1,000 kg, total height: 2,940 mm, total width: 2,750 mm, table width: 670 mm, table length: 1,400 mm, table load: 1,000 kg, spindle speed (max.): 12,000 rpm, coolant supply: 8 bar, spindle motor power: 15,000 W, number of spindles: 1, number of slots in tool magazine: 30, input voltage: 420 V, type of input current: three-phase, Equipment: documentation/manual, BT 40. No chip conveyor. Dedpfx Aeyx U Nwspmscp

Year of construction: 2013, condition: excellent (used), machine/vehicle number: MV0055-000189, 3-axis vertical machining center with automatic pallet changer DOOSAN DT 360D/40, FANUC 0I-MD Accessories: Meta chip conveyor with 300-liter tank high-pressure pump Calpeda pump for washing robot interface pre-wiring Djdpfx Apsga Efcsmjcp tool clamping system pre-wiring Automatic complete shutdown Tool life management

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2020, operating hours: 4,000 h, functionality: fully functional, CNC turning center Doosan Puma 700 XLY II Turning length: 5,050 mm Turning diameter: 700 mm with driven tools and Y-axis Basic equipment: - CNC control Fanuc 0i with Manual Guide i - 45" inclined bed in tubular construction - Main spindle with 4 bearings. Spindle bearing accuracy class P 4 - Lifetime lubrication - Internal clamping device hydraulically actuated with internal clamping cylinder complete with safety device, coolant collection tray, stroke control and draw rod - Automatic central lubrication - Tailstock programmable - Flat bed guides hardened and counter surface coated with Rulon 142 - Coolant system with 7 bar delivery pressure - Guide rail cover Z-axis - Full enclosure - Watertight work area lighting Djdpezlcyujfx Apmocp - Integrated alignment screws and mounting plates Including Doosan options: - Tailstock programmable (towed by the turret) - Oil skimmer - Coolant system with 14 bar delivery pressure - Electronic tool breakage monitoring - Automatic tool measuring arm - 3-color warning light - Clamping force monitoring - Additional handwheel - NC option Arbitrary Speed Threading - 2x Drilling & Milling head BMT 85 CC PRECI-FLEX; straight ER50 - 2x Drilling & Milling head BMT 85 CC PRECI-FLEX; angled ER50 - Preparation for programmable hydraulic steady rest (includes complete basic body, connected to open/close the steady rest via M-function and the basic body can be automatically positioned in the Z-direction, towed by the cross slide without the steady rest) Schunk ROTA NC 630-180 2520-Sv90" Chuck diameter 630 mm Manufacturer Schunk with involute gearing 90" incl. flange and draw rod adapter Steady rest RX6-ZSW-100520 50-SCUW-95 self-centering, hydraulic steady rest, sealed housing (proofline), measuring system for clamping range monitoring (SCU-V), integrated flushing channels / chip protection, flushing nozzles, extra compact design, integrated cylinder with pressure converter. Clamping range from 100mm to 520mm Brinkmann pressure boosting pump 30 bar incl. 50p Mahle filter approx. 30 bar, can be switched on via M-function incl. cartridge filter Coolant gun with its own pump Coolant gun for cleaning the work area when the door is open In automatic operation without function Hinged belt chip conveyor, discharge on the right, inclination angle 50 degrees, discharge height 1150 mm Chip cart Type SKM750; 0.75m3 volume; 1000kg load capacity; with rollers and forklift pockets

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2024, operating hours: 260 h, functionality: fully functional, overall weight: 73 kg, load capacity: 20 kg, arm reach: 1,700 mm, pivoting range: 360 °, controller manufacturer: Doosan Robotics, controller model: DSC, teach pendant manufacturer: Doosan Robotics, teach pendant model: TP, input voltage: 220 V, input current: 6 A, type of input current: AC, repeat accuracy: 0.05 mm, Doosan Robotics H2017 Collaborative Robot (Cobot) – 20 kg payload, 1700 mm reach. The robot has been used for laser welding and is in as-new condition with only 260 operating hours. It is fully functional and ready for immediate deployment. The robot is delivered complete with a stand, which is included in the price. The stand is designed to be easily moved with a pallet jack, allowing flexible positioning in the production environment. The laser welder (Gweike 1500W) is available as an add-on for 15,000 EUR – contact us for more information. Please note: The robot is not CE certified in its current configuration. Technical specifications: - Payload: 20 kg - Reach: 1700 mm - Degrees of freedom: 6 - Repeat accuracy: ±0.05 mm Dcsdpfxjzia Evj Apmop - Robot weight: 73 kg - Input voltage: 220V AC - Protection rating: IP54 (robot body) - Controller: Doosan Smart Controller (DSC) The robot is equipped with built-in force/torque sensing on all 6 joints, enabling safe human-robot collaboration without safety fencing in many applications. It supports Doosan's intuitive programming environment and is compatible with a wide range of end-of-arm tooling and accessories. Suitable for: laser welding, laser cutting, machine tending, palletizing, assembly, material handling, and other industrial applications.