Used Wood Milling Machine for sale (66,156)

Condition: as good as new (ex-display), Year of construction: 2021, Machine is on display. Optimill F 310 HSC Premium CNC milling machine, directly from the manufacturer. F 310 HSC – The OPTIMUM Premium CNC milling machine with Siemens SINUMERIK 828D control stands out for its performance, speed, precision, and long service life. • Heavy-duty design • High productivity • High reliability • Strongly ribbed, torsion-resistant machine base • Profile guideway with roller circulation in all axes for high load capacity • High-torque servo drives, directly mounted to ball screws on all three axes • Precision-ground, preloaded high-performance ball screws for high rapid traverse speeds on all axes • Telescopic guideway covers on all three axes • Main spindle SK40 with spindle speed up to 12,000 rpm with inline spindle • Massive, precision-ground milling table with five T-slots, large dimensions • Portable electronic hand wheel with enabling button and emergency stop switch, significantly simplifies program setup • Tool changer arm gripper with 30 tool positions • Coolant unit with chip flushing system and cleaning pistol • Through-spindle coolant with 20 bar pressure • Belt-type chip conveyor ensures efficient chip removal • Chip trolley • Oil separator • Machine light in the work area • Additional SIEMENS package: material defect warranty and free online/on-site service OSS Plus • 1-year maintenance contract Basic included for DE/AT/CH Control • 15.6" color display • 16:9 format Total package • Safety Integrated • Raw material recognition and processing • ShopMill step programming • Network drive management • 3D simulation • Drawing function Equipment details • Inline spindle • Taper SK 40 / DIN 69871 • Spindle speed 12,000 rpm Dimensions and weights • Length approx. 4319 mm • Width/depth approx. 2300 mm • Height approx. 3000 mm • Weight approx. 7000 kg Rapid traverse speed • X-axis 30 m/min • Y-axis 30 m/min Bsdpfx Abjynf Unsdecw • Z-axis 30 m/min Electrical data • Supply voltage 400 V • Mains frequency 50 Hz • Total connected load 56 kVA Horizontal milling table • Length 1200 mm • Width 600 mm • T-slot size 16 mm • Number of T-slots 5 • T-slot spacing 100 mm • Max. load capacity 800 kg Accuracy • Repeatability ± 0.005 mm • Positioning accuracy ± 0.005 mm Travel • X-axis automated 1050 mm • Y-axis automated 600 mm • Z-axis automated 600 mm Vertical spindle • Spindle taper SK 40 DIN 69871 • Speed range 12,000 rpm • Drive motor output continuous S1 20 kW • Drive motor output S6-30% operation 50.3 kW • Drive motor torque continuous S1 96 Nm • Drive motor torque 30% operation S6 240 Nm Feed force • Feed force X-axis 6.68 kN • Feed force Y-axis 6.68 kN • Feed force Z-axis 10 kN Feed motor torque • X-axis continuous S1 18 Nm • Y-axis continuous S1 18 Nm • Z-axis continuous S1 27 Nm Tool changer • Double arm gripper • Number of tool positions 30 • Maximum tool length 300 mm • Maximum tool weight 8 kg • Tool-to-tool change time 2.5 s

Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, 600 mm 500 mm 400 mm 1000x500 mm 1200x250 mm 40-3200 U/min DIN 2080 ISO 40 Bcjdpoyiu Rzsfx Abdew

Year of construction: 2019, condition: not inspected (used), functionality: unexamined, travel distance X-axis: 300 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 450 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 150 mm, machine/vehicle number: 24952, No reserve price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! By placing a bid, you commit to timely collection either between 11/05/2026 and 13/05/2026 or between 18/05/2026 and 21/05/2026! TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel X-axis: approx. 300 mm Travel Y-axis: approx. 450 mm Travel Z-axis: approx. 150 mm MACHINE DETAILS Dimensions & Weight Bcjdpfx Ajyniuxsbdow Dimensions (L x W x H): 1,300 x 800 x 1,500 mm Machine weight: 150 kg EQUIPMENT STEPCRAFT MM1000 milling unit External reference: Lot 64 / Wittner

Condition: used, table width: 800 mm, table length: 450 mm, A Mikron milling machine is for sale in good, used condition, as shown in the pictures. Technical data: • Manufacturer: Mikron • Model: WF-21C / 150 • With Heidenhain TNC 150 control • Table: approx. 800 x 450 mm • Condition: Used Shipping by freight forwarder possible (depending on postal code) International buyers are welcome! You will receive an invoice with VAT shown separately. Viewing/collection is possible by arrangement in 42855 Remscheid. Sale from location 42855 Remscheid, free loading. Errors in technical data and prior sale reserved. Bcedpfx Abjympa Eedjw

Condition: used, 4-axis CNC drilling and milling machine IXION Type 30 CNC W VMC, BAZ, machining center Year of construction approx. 1997, machine overhauled in 2020 Travel X: 600 mm Y: 350 mm Z: 600 mm Table size 800 x 400 mm T-slot spacing 75 mm Table load 300 kg Spindle holder SK 40 (tightening bolt DIN 69872 A) Spindle speed 20-5000 rpm Torque at the spindle max. 150 Nm Distance between spindle nose and table max. 660 mm Feed speed X, Y and Z 0 - 5000 mm/min. infinitely variable Rapid traverse speed X, Y and Z 15000 mm/min. Tool change time approx. 5 sec. Tool change time from chip to chip approx. 7.5 sec. Milling capacity in St 60 150 ccm/min. Drilling capacity in St 60 35 mm Thread cutting capacity in St 60 M24 Spindle motor drive power 5 kW (10 kW at 25% duty cycle) Mains connection 400 Volt, 50 Hz - CNC control Heidenhain TNC 415 with 12" TFT display - Electronic handwheel - RS 232 interface - 12-position tool changer - hydro-mechanical tool clamping - Rotary axis as dividing head on the table = 4th axis, MECATECNICA type DCN 250-8, jaws lathe chuck Ø 200 mm Speed approx. 25 rpm, transmission ratio 1:180 - Cabin lighting via 2x halogen spotlights Bcodpfx Abeu Tln Nedow - Chip conveyor with coolant pump - Switch cabinet fixed to the machine Space required for transportation Length 320 cm x width 230 cm x height 300 cm Footprint of the machine with chip conveyor L x W x H 3200 x 3100 x 3000 mm Weight of the machine 3100 kg Weight of the chip conveyor approx. 200 kg good condition

Condition: ready for operation (used), travel distance X-axis: 800 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 250 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 500 mm, Lagun FU 1 LA Universal Conventional Milling Machine with Digital Readout Spindle Speed: 35 - 1800 rpm X-axis travel: 800 mm Y-axis travel: 250 mm Z-axis travel: 500 mm Table Dimensions: 1250 x 280 mm Overall Dimensions: 180 x 190 x 1900 cm (LxWxH) Universal MK 40 Head Comes with documentation Equipped with coolant pump Feed available on all axes With digital readout With horizontal and vertical milling heads Includes various horizontal milling tools Includes several additional milling heads and tools In summary, a very complete and well-functioning machine Machine vise also available at an additional cost Location: Budel, Netherlands Transport: possible upon consultation Price is margin scheme, VAT is not deductible Call or email for more information Video available via our YouTube channel Check out our other listings as well. We are always looking for industrial machines throughout the year. Do you have available machines? Please send us photos and information. The seller is not liable for typographical or data transfer errors. The machine’s appearance, technical condition, and wear correspond with its age; used machines are sold without warranty. The displayed price is exclusive of VAT (unless otherwise stated). Bodpfx Abeyln Swjdscw

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2019, travel distance X-axis: 450 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 400 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 350 mm, feed rate X-axis: 5,000 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 5,000 m/min, feed rate Z-axis: 5,000 m/min, total height: 2,220 mm, total width: 2,300 mm, total length: 1,990 mm, table width: 400 mm, table length: 800 mm, rotational speed (min.): 5,000 rpm, table load: 300 kg, overall weight: 2,200 kg, Universal milling machine with toolmaker precision  Small-batch production to complex workpieces Vertical milling head with hydraulic tool clamping Y and Z Milling Handwheel in all three axes Linear guideways in all three axes Workspace guard retractable with large chip shield Main motor with spindle brake    X - Travel: 450mm Y - Travel: 400mm Z - Travel: 350mm Table Length: 800mm Table Width: 400mm Table load: 300 Bcodsyha Atopfx Abdjw Feed rate X-Axis:5000mm/min. Feed rate Y-Axis:5000mm/min. Feed rate Z-Axis:5000mm/min. Spindle Taper: 40ISO/Bt/Mk Power on spindle:10kW Speeds / ranges:5000Rpm Length: 1990mm Width: 2300mm Height: 2220mm Weight: 2200kg Please Note: The information on this page has been obtained to the best of our ability and belief, and from the manufacturers where possible. It is given in good faith, but its accuracy can not be guaranteed. Accordingly, it will not form a representation or constitute contractual terms. We advise you to check any vital details!

Condition: used, CNC Milling Machine ABENE Type VHF-360TI serial no. 36084 year of construction 2008 CNC control HEIDENHAIN TNC 320 Travel X: 650 mm, Y: 510 mm, Z: 450 mm Table size 1200 x 400 mm Spindle holder SK 40 Spindle speed 55 - 3000 rpm. 2 steps Feed speed 30 - 4000 mm/min. infinitely variable Rapid traverse speed (X + Y-axis) 4000 mm/min. Rapid traverse speed (Z-axis) 2000 mm/min. Spindle nose-to-table distance 20-495 mm Motor power spindle drive 7.5 kW Mains connection 400 Volt, 50 Hz - CNC contouring control HEIDENHAIN TNC 320 with RS232, USB and LAN interfaces - Electronic handwheel - mechanical handwheels for X and Y axis - Spindle speed manually switchable with 2 gear stages (stage 1 = 55-700 rpm) + (stage 2 = 701-3000 rpm) - Inclined bed concept with laterally mounted swivel spindle head +/- 50° - Manual inclined bed adjustment via hand crank - Hydro-mechanical tool clamping - Automatic central lubrication - Coolant system with electric cooling lubricant pump opposite - Machine light - Switch cabinet permanently attached to the machine - Operating hours of control unit on = 14780 hours - Read operating hours machine on = 12980 hrs. - Read operating hours program run = 400 hrs. Space requirement L x W x H 2600 x 2000 x 2000 mm Bcjdpfxsty A Ehe Abdsw Weight 2500 kg Very good condition

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1994, Used machine Year of manufacture: 1994 Features and technical data: - Cast iron table, surface ground and hardened - Spindle adjustment via handwheel and scale on the front side Bcedjxllw Aopfx Abdsw - 4 speeds with electronic speed display - External spindle lock - Milling fence with fine adjustment on both sides + central adjustment - Motor brake - Extraction ports top and bottom - Spindle: 30 mm - Motor: 4 kW - Table dimensions: 1100 x 700 mm - Spindle speeds: 2900/4400/6000/8000 rpm - Vertical spindle adjustment: 220 mm - Table opening: 300 mm - Usable spindle length: 1890 mm - Extraction ports: 150/120 mm - With 4-roller power feed unit Weight: 600 kg Availability: short-term Location: Röllbach

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1995, CNC Universal Milling Machine Manufacturer: HERMLE Model: UWF 902 S Year of manufacture: 1995 Operating hours: 65,071 Control unit: HEIDENHAIN TNC 426 Work area X/Y/Z: 600 x 450 x 500 mm Spindle speed range: 20 - 6,300 rpm Tool holder: SK 40 M & H 3D probe (for workpiece measurement) Vertical-horizontal milling device Quill for drilling Coolant system Universal tilting table: 900 x 458 mm Bodpfxjv Rxa So Abdjcw Weight: 4,000 kg Machine dimensions (LxWxH): approx. 3,900 x 2,000 x 2,000 mm æ25226

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1995, Universal CNC Milling Machine Manufacturer: HERMLE Model: UWF 902 H Year of manufacture: 1995 Operating hours: 46,680 Control system: HEIDENHAIN TNC 426 Travel X/Y/Z: 600 x 450 x 500 mm Swivel table: 900 x 458 mm Renishaw 3D probe Spindle speed range: 20 to 6,300 rpm Tool holder: SK 40 Coolant tank Drive power: 8.6 kW Weight approx.: 4,500 kg Machine dimensions LxWxH approx.: 2,950 x 2,200 x 2,300 mm Bsdev Rpr Sspfx Abdocw

Year of construction: 1989, condition: used, Hermle Universal Milling Machine Type UWF 801 working range longitudinal X axis 500 mm transverse y axis 430 mm vertical Z axis 400 mm clamping surface 800 x 220 tool holder SK 40 spindle motor 3 KW quill stroke vertical 80 mm Control TNC 114 Bcjdpfoihqatox Abdow

Year of construction: 1981, condition: used, Make cover Type FP 4 Table: Bcodpoihp U Dsfx Abdjw dimensions 1000 x 470 mm longitudinal movement X - axis 700 mm transversal movement Y - axis 400 mm vertical movement Z - axis 450 mm projection spindle 50 450 mm spindle mounting ISO 40 Number of spindle speeds 18 Spindle speed range 31,5 1600 rpm Number of revolutions horizontal spindle 18 pcs. Speed range horizontal spindle 31,5 1600 rpm Weight machine 2000 kg feeds X Y Z axis 18 pcs 10 500 mm/min Accessories milling head with quill Table 1000 x 470 mm

Year of construction: 1983, condition: used, Hermle UWF 700 Brief description: Universal tool milling machine Universal tool milling machine Hermle Type UWF 700 year of manufacture 1982 table 700 x 285 mm travel X / Y Z 400 / 290 / 380 mm mounting SK 40 spindle speed 40 - 2000 rpm quill stroke 63 mm drive power 2,2 kw Digital display counterholder Bcsdpfxekhc A Ds Abdew weight 1500 kg

Condition: repair required (used), Year of construction: 1990, functionality: limited functionality, machine/vehicle number: 5337, feed rate X-axis: 2 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 2 m/min, feed rate Z-axis: 2 m/min, spindle speed (max.): 4,000 rpm, spindle speed (min.): 20 rpm, rapid traverse X-axis: 7 m/min, rapid traverse Y-axis: 7 m/min, rapid traverse Z-axis: 7 m/min, table length: 600 mm, table width: 1,400 mm, type of input current: three-phase, total height: 2,400 mm, total length: 4,000 mm, total width: 3,800 mm, overall weight: 4,500 kg, Equipment: documentation/manual, For sale is this used UW5-CNC milling machine from Klopp Korradi. Year of manufacture: 1990 Cosmetically in condition appropriate to its age The machine has not been operated at our facility in recent years One axis occasionally generates errors; due to lack of expertise to fix this, it was simply no longer used Equipped with a Heidenhain TNC 355 control system Manuals, instructions, and spare parts lists are available Tool holder: Available tooling can be purchased for an additional charge Bcedpoymdhwefx Abdew Inspection possible by appointment

Condition: not inspected (used), functionality: unexamined, machine/vehicle number: 2300-0053, travel distance X-axis: 500 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 400 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 300 mm, rotational speed (max.): 2,000 rpm, overall weight: 1,000 kg, No minimum price – guaranteed sale to the highest bidder! Bidding obligates you to collect the item within the specified periods, either between 11/05/2026 and 13/05/2026 or between 18/05/2026 and 21/05/2026. TECHNICAL DETAILS Travel range X-axis: 500 mm Travel range Y-axis: 400 mm Travel range Z-axis: 300 mm Spindle speed: 40 – 2,000 rpm Table dimensions: 1,000 x 520 mm Number of T-slots: 6 MACHINE DETAILS Dimensions & Weight Dimensions (L x W x H): 1,800 x 1,500 x 1,900 mm Weight: 1,000 kg Bcjdpfxoym Nwds Abdjw EQUIPMENT Swivel table Three-axis digital readout (Heidenhain) New bellows New handwheels External reference: Oberthür

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2010, feed length X-axis: 650 mm, feed length Y-axis: 500 mm, feed length Z-axis: 475 mm, feed rate X-axis: 6,000 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 6,000 m/min, feed rate Z-axis: 6,000 m/min, table width: 450 mm, table length: 1,530 mm, X-Axis: 650mm Y-Axis: 500mm Z-Axis: 475mm Table Length: 1530mm Table Width: 450mm Table load: 350 Spindle speeds: 55 - 4000Rpm Feed rate X-Axis:6000mm/min. Feed rate Y-Axis:6000mm/min. Feed rate Z-Axis:3000mm/min. Length: 2300mm Width: 2550mm Bjdpfx Abjxtmqtedscw Height: 2200mm Weight: 2850kg Please Note: The information on this page has been obtained to the best of our ability and belief, and from the manufacturers where possible. It is given in good faith, but its accuracy can not be guaranteed. Accordingly, it will not form a representation or constitute contractual terms. We advise you to check any vital details!

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2005, travel distance X-axis: 560 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 320 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 400 mm, feed rate X-axis: 2,400 m/min, feed rate Y-axis: 2,400 m/min, feed rate Z-axis: 2,400 m/min, table width: 450 mm, table length: 950 mm, Fixed table 950 x 450 mm Feeds all direction ISO-40 and 3kW 3 Axis Digital Read Out Systsem CE-Safety  Bodpfexdltbsx Abdecw Coolant system with semi closed lower base  X-Axis: 560mm Y-Axis: 320mm Z-Axis: 400mm Table Length: 950mm Table Width: 450mm Table load: 350 Spindle speeds: 2240Rpm Feed rate X-Axis:2400mm/min. Feed rate Y-Axis:2400mm/min. Feed rate Z-Axis:2400mm/min. Stroke pinole: 0 - 95mm Length: 1800mm Width: 1600mm Height: 1900mm Weight: 1700kg Please Note: The information on this page has been obtained to the best of our ability and belief, and from the manufacturers where possible. It is given in good faith, but its accuracy can not be guaranteed. Accordingly, it will not form a representation or constitute contractual terms. We advise you to check any vital details!

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2022, x-travel 1.650 mm y-travel 850 mm z-travel 900 mm Control Heidenhain TNC 640 spindle tunring speed 6.000 U/min power capacity 37 / 20 kW Torque (40/100%): 824 / 549 Nm tool taper SK 50 number of tool places 24 Pos. In our assessment, the machine is in good used condition and can be inspected under power by appointment. Technical features & accessories: - Internal coolant supply - Table cleaning system - Infrared workpiece measurement, Heidenhein TS-460 with breakage monitoring - 4th axis, Tsudakoma RWA-250L-SM - Three-jaw chuck Ø250 mm - Extraction system - 2-stage gearbox - Chip conveyor Bsdpfx Absykb Ipedjcw Accessories, tools, and clamping devices shown are only included in the scope of delivery if this is noted in the additional information. Technical data and specifications are subject to change without notice. Prior sale is reserved.

Condition: used, CNC Lathe DMG MORI SEIKI - GILDEMEISTER Type CTX 310 ecoline Machine No. 8044001846E Year of manufacture: 2013 CNC control: SIEMENS Sinumerik 840D sl Swing diameter over bedway cover: 330 mm Swing diameter over cross-slide cover: 260 mm Center height: max. 190 mm Center distance: max. 580 mm Turning diameter: max. 200 mm Longitudinal slide travel (Z-axis): max. 450 mm Cross slide travel (X-axis): max. 160 mm Spindle bore through draw tube: 51 mm Spindle bore at front bearing: 100 mm Spindle speed: max. 5000 rpm Feed rate for X and Z axes: mm/min Rapid traverse rate X-axis: 30 m/min Rapid traverse rate Z-axis: 30 m/min Feed force X and Z: 4500 Nm Turret: 12 stations Driven tool stations: 6 stations Tool holder: cylindrical, VDI 30 mm Spindle drive motor power at 100% duty cycle: max. 11 kW Spindle drive motor power at 40% duty cycle: max. 16.5 kW Electrical connection: 400 Volt, 50 Hz, 21 kVA Bodpfjyk Hrgjx Abdjcw - CNC control SIEMENS Sinumerik 840D sl, system software NCU V04.04+SP02+HF02 - Controlled C4-axis (chuck position) and C1-axis for tool turret - 3-jaw power chuck AUTOGRIP Ø 210 mm with 1 set of hard jaws and 15 sets of soft jaws - Hydraulic hollow chucking device AUTOGRIP - Tool turret SAUTER, type 0.5.901.020 with 12 stations (6 of which are driven) - 20 tool holders VDI 30 - Tailstock MK 4 - Indirect measuring system via rotary encoder - Chip conveyor with integrated coolant system - Workpiece remaining run-time display and part counter as large display on machine enclosure - Electrical cabinet cooling unit - 9716 total operating hours (main switch on), of which 3322 spindle hours, as read from the meter - Operating instructions and manuals Machine footprint with chip conveyor (L x W x H): 4500 x 2600 x 2050 mm Basic machine footprint (L x W x H): 2900 x 2150 x 2050 mm (3200 kg) Chip conveyor footprint (L x W x H): 3350 x 850 x 1650 mm (500 kg) Weight: approx. 4 tons Very good condition

Condition: like new (used), Year of construction: 2021, Used CNC machining center Manufacturer: Homag Model: Drillteq V-200 (Optimat BHX 055) Year of manufacture: 2021 X-axis working range: 200 – 3050 mm Y-axis working range: 70 – 850 mm Z-axis working range: 12 – 60 mm, special workpiece thickness: 8 mm Vertical drilling spindles: 13 pcs. Horizontal drilling spindles in X: 4 pcs. Horizontal drilling spindles in Y: 2 pcs. Grooving saw in X direction Milling spindle: 10 kW; 1,250 – 24,000 rpm 4-position tool changer (ATC) Workpiece clamping system with collet Max. workpiece length: 3050 mm Bcedpfoymzkvex Abdjw Workpiece width: 70 – 850 mm Workpiece thickness: 8 – 56 mm; max. weight: 35 kg POWERCONTROL PC86 power touch control unit with Full HD multi-touch 24″ display, operating system Windows 10 Network connection, Tapio-ready prepared WoodWop 7.0 including MDE and production list software BASIC barcode reading system Delivery exclusively includes all tools and HSK holders shown!

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Technical data (according to nameplate): • Manufacturer: Heckert Werkzeugmaschinen GmbH • Model: FU 315 • Year of manufacture: 1997 • Machine no.: 19019 • Temperature range: +5 to +35 °C • Total weight: approx. 3.1 t • Made in Germany Bcodjymd Idepfx Abdsw Equipment / Features: • Universal milling head • Infinitely variable or widely graduated feeds (see diagram on the machine) • Coolant system • Electrical control cabinet (clearly arranged) • Digital display (see photos) • Heavy-duty machine construction • Very quiet operation

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Technical data (according to nameplate): • Total weight: approx. 3.7 t • Rated power: 14.5 kW • Mains voltage: 380 V • Frequency: 50 Hz • Control/auxiliary voltage: 24 V • Rated current of machine: 32 A • Feed line protection: 63 A Equipment / Features: • Large, heavy-duty cross table • Mechanical feeds • Vertical milling head Bsdpfx Abeymdxiedocw • Swiveling milling head (universal) • Separate control cabinet module • Classic control panel • Very stable cast iron construction

Condition: good (used), functionality: fully functional, Equipment & Features: • Universal milling head • Mechanical feeds • Digital position display Mitutoyo KA-200 (3 axes) • Solid cast iron construction • Classic, user-friendly controls • Electrical system and control by Schiffselektronik Rostock Bedpfx Abjymdwledecw • Original Heckert nameplates available Technical Data (according to nameplate, excerpt): • Mains voltage: 380 V • Frequency: 50 Hz • Rated power: approx. 2.2 kW • Feeds adjustable • Machine weight: approx. 3.2 t

Condition: good (used), Technical Data (according to nameplate): • Power type / Frequency: 3~ / 50 Hz • Rated voltage: 380 V • Control voltage: 220 V Bcsdsymdu Ropfx Abdew • Connected load: approx. 8 kW • Rated current of machine: approx. 19 A • Fuse protection: 50 A slow-blow Equipment / Features: • Universal milling head • Feeds in X, Y, and Z axes • Original control panel • Sturdy cross table • Coolant system • Very heavy-duty and durable construction • Ideal for steel, aluminum, and plastics