Used Deep Hole for sale (4,321)
Sort results
- Lowest price Highest price
- Newest listings Oldest listings
- Shortest distance Farthest distance
- Newest year of manufacture Oldest year of manufacture
- Latest update Oldest update
- Manufacturer A to Z Manufacturer Z to A
- Relevance
- Lowest price
- Price
- Highest price
- Price
- Newest listings
- Release date
- Oldest listings
- Release date
- Shortest distance
- Distance
- Farthest distance
- Distance
- Newest year of manufacture
- Year of construction
- Oldest year of manufacture
- Year of construction
- Latest update
- Update
- Oldest update
- Update
- Manufacturer A to Z
- Manufacturer
- Manufacturer Z to A
- Manufacturer
- designation from A to Z
- Description
- designation from Z to A
- Description
- Model from A to Z
- Model
- Model from Z to A
- Model
- Lowest reference
- Ref.No.
- Highest reference
- Ref.No.
- Shortest runtime
- Runtime
- Longest duration
- Runtime
- Relevance
- Relevance
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Schweinfurt
1,090 km
Laser marking
MarkierheldMH-20 DE Industrie 4.0 made in Germany
Call
Year of construction: 2025, condition: new, Model 2022 - the marking hero among the laser markers!
Metal - plastics and much more!
Easy. Simple. Precise.
- EZCAD 3 (real 64bit map) with up to 4 axes
Hfjdpfefz D E Nex Ag Ton
- Windows Professional 64bit
- Intel I3 or I5 with 8Gb and ultra fast M2 hard disk
- 23" TFT screen for fatigue-free work
- Professional MOPA fiber laser source JPT with 20 Watt output power and up to 600 kHz
(optionally with variable pulse width and up to 2000 kHz for color start marking)
- Scanner unit "DigiScan Eco 10" for detail and precision.
- T-slot plate or threaded hole plate for easy mounting and positioning of your workpiece
- large viewing window with certified glass
- Scanning area approx. 100 x 100 mm (optional 150/200/300 mm)
- manual height adjustment with focus finder
- Housing with man. Door easy and safe marking.
- Professional marking software in German language
- Barcode and QR Code support
- Serial number function
- Batch scanning from Excel file, network or database!
- Laser parameter finder per matrix via 2 parameters (e.g. frequency to speed, frequency to power)
- TCP IP connectivity. Various commands can now be transmitted to the software via TCP protocol. This allows the easy integration of external components like camera position detection etc.
- Industry 4.0 over the TCP/IP protocol the status can be processed at any time
- Inputs and outputs for automation
- New look and feel. A fresh design, for even clearer and more pleasant operation
- 3D preview for rotary axis machining
- Performance increase of up to 50% through 64Bit Technology
- Improved stability
- Optionally up to 4 axis controls WITHOUT switching via PLUGins.
- Optional DEEP engraving (Slicer software with control of the Z axis)
- New algorithms increase the engraving speed for hatching.
- Completely redesigned galvo generation (Eco, Hi-Speed & 3D) with 2x laser pointer for visual checking of the focus position.
- LED-illumination of the marking area for good illumination
- Connection possibility for external suction
- Start button and EMERGENCY STOP on the housing
- Software suitable for Windows 10
- USB cable to connect to the computer
- Operating instructions and operating software in German
As an option we offer among others
=ᐳ Base with castors and space for computer and suction
=ᐳ IPG or SPI fiber laser sources in different powers
=ᐳ motorized and automatic height adjustment
=ᐳ Scanlab equipment
=ᐳ suitable suction
=ᐳ Automation for placement, conveyor belts and much more!
=ᐳ 3D marking and engraving function.
=ᐳ automatic focus adjustment via special laser sensor
=ᐳ Rotating unit in different versions
=ᐳ motorized slides in X and Y
=ᐳ Interlock system for lettering WITHOUT protective housing, but only
PSA (personal protective equipment) for bulky parts
incl. training in our training center Schweinfurt!
Our engraving lasers are manufactured in our Schweinfurt factory! Therefore individual wishes are possible at any time! =ᐳ Made in Schweinfurt!
Pictures may contain options!
We are your partner for laser engraving machines and laser engravers. No matter if manual or automatic laser marking machine. We would be pleased to submit you an offer.
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Tönisvorst
796 km
Clamping plate
aus Guß2000 mm x 315 mm
Call
Condition: excellent (used), Clamping plate made of cast iron
Hfedpfx Ajd Tcz Ssg Tjn
Length 2000 mm
Width 315 mm
Height 90 mm
T-slot width 32 mm
T-slot spacing 150 mm
Diameter of the 12/8 fixing holes 27 mm
Solid material
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Siedlce
1,720 km
Pillar drill
CORMAKZ5050
Call
Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, CORMAK Z5050 Floor Drill Press – Heavy-Duty Industrial Metal Drilling Machine
The CORMAK Z5050 floor drill press is a robust and precise industrial metal drilling machine designed for professional applications requiring high performance, accuracy, and reliability. Thanks to its wide speed range, tapping capability, and four-stage automatic spindle feed, the machine is ideal for drilling large-diameter holes in structural materials. Its solid construction and optimized ergonomics make the CORMAK Z5050 an excellent investment for long-term productivity and safe operation.
Main Advantages of the Machine
High machining capacity – maximum drilling diameter of 50 mm and tapping capacity up to M22 in steel provide a wide range of applications.
Drilling machine with tapping function – right/left spindle rotation and four spindle feed rates (0.1–0.4 mm/rev) ensure precise and stable thread machining.
Automatic spindle feed – enables efficient drilling operations without continuous manual operator intervention.
Very wide speed range – 18 spindle speeds from 55 to 1450 rpm allow precise adjustment of parameters according to the processed material.
Rotary worktable – ±45° tilting range and a large 580 × 580 mm surface allow angled drilling without removing the workpiece.
Cooling system and work light – provide comfort, accuracy, and reliable operation even during extended machining processes.
Design and Technology
The CORMAK Z5050 column drill press has been designed for maximum stability and high torque performance. The spindle is mounted in a Morse taper MK5 and features a large 210 mm quill travel, enabling deep drilling and tapping operations.
The 190 mm diameter column and rigid cast iron base effectively reduce vibrations and ensure precise machining. A clear control layout, readable feed indicator, and intuitive speed adjustment system make machine operation quick, safe, and convenient.
Precision and Working Efficiency
Thanks to its optimized gear transmission system and powerful 2.2 / 3 kW motor (960 / 1440 rpm), the CORMAK Z5050 metal drilling machine provides efficient torque transfer to the spindle, allowing drilling in demanding and high-strength steel grades.
The integrated cooling system with a dedicated 75 W pump helps maintain high surface quality, reduces tool wear, and extends the service life of cutting tools.
Standard Equipment
Drill chuck 1–13 mm
Morse reduction sleeves – 3 pcs. (for MK5)
Cooling system with pump
Work light
Technical Specifications
Parameter Value
Maximum drilling diameter 50 mm
Tapping capacity (steel / cast iron) M22 / M24
Spindle taper MK5
Spindle travel 210 mm
Number of speeds 18
Spindle speed range 55–1450 rpm
Number of spindle feed stages 4
Feed rates 0.1 / 0.2 / 0.3 / 0.4 mm/rev
Column diameter 190 mm
Spindle-to-column distance 370 mm
Spindle-to-table distance 80–800 mm
Spindle-to-base distance 1325 mm
Table tilt angle ±45°
Worktable dimensions 580 × 580 mm
Base dimensions 860 × 580 mm
T-slot width 2 × 18 mm
Main motor power 2.2 / 3 kW
Motor speed 960 / 1440 rpm
Coolant pump power 75 W
Hodpfjridynox Ag Tsfn
Overall dimensions 1050 × 590 × 2150 mm
Net / gross weight 760 / 860 kg

Get information now
+44 20 806 810 84
+44 20 806 810 84
List now
*per listing / month
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Gwatt
1,232 km
Marking laser, laser marking,
Modell PREMIUM
Call
Condition: new, Year of construction: 2026, operating hours: 2 h, Model 2023
• Professional fiber laser source XRAYmark with 20 watts of power and 400 kHz
• “PreciseView” scanner unit with camera for live image
• T-slot plate or threaded hole plate for easy mounting of the marking unit (200 x 200 mm)
• Viewing window with certified laser safety glass
• Scan area approx. 100 x 100 mm
• Manual height adjustment
• Housing with manual lift door for easy and safe marking
EZCAD III Software
• Barcode and QR code support
• Serial number function
• Batch scanning from Excel file
• Laser parameter finder via matrix using 2 parameters (e.g., frequency to speed, frequency to power)
• TCP IP connectivity. Various commands can now be transmitted to the software via the TCP protocol. This enables easy integration of external components such as third-party camera position detection, etc.
• Industry 4.0: The status can be processed at any time via the TCP/IP protocol.
• Inputs and outputs for direct interaction with the external environment
• New look and feel. A fresh design that enables even clearer and more user-friendly operation.
• 3D preview during rotary axis processing
• Performance increase of up to 50% through 64-bit technology
• Improved stability
• Optional up to 4-axis control WITHOUT switching via PLUG-ins.
• Optional DEEP engraving (slicer software with Z-axis control)
• Increased engraving speed for hatching patterns through new algorithms.
• Completely redesigned galvo generation (Eco, Hi-Speed & 3D) with 2x laser pointer for visual verification of the focus position.
Cuhn227e
• LED lighting of the marking area
• Connection option for external extraction
• Start button and EMERGENCY STOP on the housing
• Software for PC for Windows operating system
• USB cable for connecting to the computer
• Operating manual and operating software in German
We offer the following as options, among others:
=ᐳ IPG laser source / fiber laser source in various power levels
=ᐳ motorized and automatic height adjustment
=ᐳ Scanlab equipment
=ᐳ Automation for component loading, conveyor belts and much more!
=ᐳ 3D marking and engraving function
=ᐳ automatic focus adjustment
=ᐳ Rotary unit
=ᐳ motorized slide
=ᐳ Interlock system for marking WITHOUT a protective housing, but only with
PPE (personal protective equipment) for bulky parts
including training at our training center in Schweinfurt!
Our engraving lasers are manufactured in our Schweinfurt plant! Therefore, individual requests are possible at any time! =ᐳ Made in Schweinfurt!
Hfedpfx Aod Ibu Nsg Tjn
Images may include options! Laser engraving machine, laser marker, laser marking, laser engraving, laser engraver, laser marking, laser engraving machine, laser engraving machine, laser marking machine, laser marking system, marking laser.
Laser engraving machine, laser marker, laser marking, laser engraving, laser engraver, laser marking, laser engraving machine,
#Laser marking system for marking many materials. Extremely clean and high-contrast #engravings are achieved with the fiber laser source.
This #laser engraving system is economical and easy to operate.
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Legden
800 km
Three-sided tipper truck
MERCEDES-BENZAtego 1223 4x2 BB Meiller DSK *NEU*
Call
Condition: new, mileage: 500 km, power: 170 kW (231.14 HP), fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 11,990 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, color: white, gearing type: mechanical, total width: 2,470 mm, total height: 2,500 mm, loading space volume: 3 m³, loading space length: 4,200 mm, loading space width: 2,350 mm, loading space height: 400 mm, Year of construction: 2025, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, electronic stability program (ESP), soot filter, Cab:
* S-Cab ClassicSpace, 2.30 m
* Driver's air suspension seat (standard)
* Passenger fixed seat
* Centre seat with 3-point seatbelt
* Electric windows
* Air conditioning
* Roof hatch/ventilation flap
* Overhead storage above windscreen
* Heated front mirror
* Main mirror (electric, driver's side)
----Electronics:
* 12.7 cm instrument cluster
* Radio with USB and Bluetooth
* Reversing camera
* USB port
* Digital tachograph, 2nd generation
* Pre-installed for toll collection
* Fleetboard ECO support
* Interface for Fleet Management System (FMS)
* Driver assistance map, Europe region
* Truck Data Center 8
* Central locking with remote
----Assistance Systems:
* Electronic Stability Program (ESP)
* Lane Keeping Assist
* Attention Assist
* Traffic Sign Assist
* Active Brake Assist 6
* Sideguard Assist 2
* Frontguard Assist
* Tyre pressure monitoring
* Light sensor
* Rain sensor
* Cruise control
* Pre-installation for breathalyser with immobiliser
----Lighting:
* LED daytime running lights
* Flashing side marker lights
* LED outline marker lights
* White indicator lenses
----Engine and Drivetrain:
* Standard engine brake
* Manual gearbox
* Rear axle differential lock
* Engine: OM934, R4, 5.1 l, 170 kW (231 hp), 900 Nm, Euro VI, E.
* Gearbox: G 90-6/6.70-0.73, axle ratio: i = 4.300
----Chassis and Brakes:
* Leaf spring suspension front & rear
* Disc brakes on front and rear axle
* Electronic braking system with ABS and ASR, engine brake as standard
* Ringfeder Maulkopf trailer coupling G145
* Ball head trailer coupling D27
----Bodywork & Hydraulics:
* MEILLER TRIGENIUS® D208 tipping body
* Sidewall lashing eyes
* Lashing recesses in tipper platform floor
* Pump: NA MB 60-1c
* Meiller pump, 5-piston, type 255/1
* Cargo area length: 4,200 mm
* Cargo area width: 2,350 mm
* Cargo area height: 400 mm
* Side wall height: 500 mm
* Front wall height: 700 mm
----Safety Equipment:
* First aid kit, warning triangle, warning lamp, safety vest, rubber mats
----Vehicle Details and Weights:
Hjdpfex Eqimex Ag Tefn
* Production date: 24.03.2025
* 1st axle weight: 4,400 kg / tech. 5,300 kg
* 2nd axle weight: 8,100 kg / tech. 11,000 kg
* Gross vehicle weight: 11,990 kg
* Unladen weight: 5,749 kg
* Payload: 6,241 kg
* Gross train weight: 22,000 kg
* Wheelbase: 3,260 mm
* Overall height: 2,810 mm
* Turning circle: 13.10 m
* Frame height front: 805 mm
* Frame height rear: 855 mm
* Battery: 2 x 12 V/100 Ah, maintenance-free
* Tank: Plastic tank 120 l (left), AdBlue tank 25 l
* Emission standard: VI e
* Tyres: 245/70 R 19.5
* Rims: Deep shoulder rims 6.75 x 19.5
* Steering: ZF 8095
----Vehicles received a day registration on 08.05.2026 due to European regulations!!!
----Vehicle numbers: 11611, 11612, 11607----Subject to errors and prior sale----Advertising and various inscriptions may have been digitally removed.-----We are happy to assist you with all formalities involved when purchasing a vehicle.
Simply let us know your requests and suggestions, and we will take care of them.
Among other things, we can offer you the following services for an additional charge:----
* Trade-in of your old vehicle
* TÜV/SP inspection
* Complete export processing
* Financing arrangement
* Application for export plates
* Vehicle delivery
* Vehicle registration
* Recovery and vehicle transport
----YOUR VTS TEAM
Discover more used machines
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Walton-on-the-Naze
501 km
Mikura Autura 1000 microplate washer
MikuraAutura 1000
Call
Condition: used, This listing is for 1 of 2 Mikura Autura 1000 Microplate Washer
Hedpfx Aoxzg Axeg Tjfn
The Mikura Autura 1000 is an automatic microplate washer designed to wash and fill 96-well and 384-well microplates (including deep well formats) for biochemical and immunological assays. It’s engineered for reliable, repeatable performance with high precision and adaptability for a range of workflows
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Duxford
436 km
Brand New Harvest Right Medium Home PRO Freeze Dryer
Harvest RightMedium
Call
Condition: new, This listing is for a Brand New Harvest Right Medium Home PRO Freeze Dryer sold through
We are stock holders in UK
A home freeze dryer from Harvest Right allows you to preserve the food your family loves to eat. Freeze drying locks in both flavour and nutrition and can last for years, making freeze-dried food even better than fresh! A home freeze dryer is perfect for any lifestyle.
What’s Included
- Medium Freeze Dryer
- Premier Industrial Vacuum Pump (Approx £1200 value)
- Vacuum Pump Oil
- Oil Filter
- Stainless Steel Trays (set of 5)
- Guide to Freeze Drying
- Mylar Bags (50 ct)
- Oxygen Absorbers (50 ct)
- Impulse Sealer
Features
- Tray space: 675 square inches
- Freeze dry 4.5 to 5.8KG fresh food per batch
- Freeze dry up to 1360KG fresh food per year (This would require a person to use the freeze dryer 4 times a week for 50 weeks a year)
Dimensions
- Freeze dryer exterior dimensions: 48.3cm wide x 63.5cm deep x 73.7cm height
- Perfect for counter top, cart, or table.
Weight of freeze dryer: 54KG
Premier industrial vacuum pump included/no extra cost (Approx £1200 value)
Power
Standard UK 230v
Shipping Info
- The medium freeze dryer ships in one package with a total weight of 95KG
- Item will be delivered in international shipping crate (must be purchased from Harvest Right when exporting machines out of USA)
- One freeze dryer in special size shipping pallet : 66cm x 91cm x 1114cmH
- It is also possible to collect by prior arrangement
Maintenance
Replace vacuum pump oil every 20 to 30 batches (takes about two minutes) Clean freeze dryer as needed.
Warranty
Hfsdpfx Asxzg Uueg Tjn
1 Year international warranty provided by Harvest Right.
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Sunderland
142 km
Laminating machine with Foiling
FoliantVega 400A
Call
Condition: excellent (used), Overview
Now in stock at Glendale we have this Refurbished Foliant Vega 400A Automated Laminator with Digital Foiling. This B3+ laminator has been fully refurbished to excellent working condition and is designed for heavy duty digital output and B3 litho lamination.
The Vega 400A is a compact industrial laminating machine capable of speeds of up to 18 metres per minute, producing over 2,000 SRA3 sheets per hour. It features a deep pile vacuum feeder, high speed bump separator, and non-stick pressure roller, ensuring reliable feeding and consistent lamination quality across both digital and offset printed sheets.
The system includes an adjustable twin decurl unit for offset and digital prints, a digital foiling module for foil, holographic, glitter, and spot-UV style finishes, and the optional jogger reception unit for neat sheet delivery. The integrated pneumatic compressor allows the machine to operate without any external air supply, making it a versatile and compact finishing solution.
The system has seen light use within a small digital printing operation and has processed under 75,000 laminated sheets since new.
Key Features
Rising pile vacuum feeder with belt head
Built-in Becker vacuum pump
Quick change film shaft with tension control
Film capacity up to 3000 metres (22–42 micron)
Inline trim slitter and perforating wheel
Twin adjustable decurl system
Heated chrome laminating roller
Pneumatically adjustable pressure
High speed bump separator
Touchscreen control system
Optional jogger reception included
Why Buy the Refurbished Foliant Vega 400A?
Hjdjyxp Nxopfx Ag Tofn
The Refurbished Foliant Vega 400A provides a highly productive and versatile laminating solution for print businesses producing both digital and offset work.
Key benefits include:
Production speeds of up to 18 metres per minute
Output of over 2000 SRA3 sheets per hour
Integrated digital foiling capability for premium finishes
Twin decurl system for digital and litho prints
Integrated compressor – no external air supply required
Compact industrial footprint
Fast warm-up time of under 10 minutes
Optional jogger delivery included
This system allows printers to produce high quality laminated products while also adding premium finishing effects such as digital foil and decorative lamination.
Specifications
Manufacturer Foliant
Model Vega 400A
Max sheet size 380mm x 660mm
Min sheet size 200mm x 200mm
Paper weight 115gsm - 500gsm
Max speed 18 metres per minute
Laminating roller pressure Pneumatic
Feeder Automatic Suction Vacuum Belt
Seperator Automatic bump rollers
Decurl bar Standard - in run adjustable
Air compressor Integrated as standard
Warm up time 8 minutes
Temperature range 80 - 140°C
Jogger reception Included
Power requirement 230/240v 50/60Hz
Machine weight 370kg
Machine dimensions with jogger (L)1980mm x (W)820mm x (H)1230mm
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
United Kingdom
0 km
Unused since Refurbished Winkworth model 16Z-63 Z-blade mixer
WINKWORTH16Z-63
Call
Condition: used, Reportedly unused since refurbished Winkworth model 16Z-63 stainless steel z-blade mixer. Mixing trough measures approximately 400mm x 400mm x 350mm deep. All product contact parts in 316/316L stainless steel. Approximate capacity 27 to 36 litre working capacity (product dependent). (2) 316/316L stainless steel z-blades driven by 4kw, 3/50, 1464/37 rpm geared motor. Unit has stainless steel hinged vacuum rated hood/lid with clamps. External 304/304l stainless steel jacket rated 3.5 bar working pressure at 150 deg.c. Unit includes electrically actuated tilt discharge mechanism. Unit includes ICS Cool Energy Ltd model iC220 chiller. Has control panel for mixer and chiller operation.
Hjdpfxoymazae Ag Tefn
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Zevenbergen
675 km
Cross tooling column with Gressel
GRESSEL400 x 400
Call
Condition: used, overall weight: 221 kg, total length: 400 mm, total width: 400 mm, total height: 540 mm, Cross tooling column with Gressel
Mounting holes 4
Pitch fixing holes 320 mm
Length 400 mm
Width 400 mm
Height 540 mm
Weight 221 kg
If you have any questions concerning the machine, please do not hesitate to contact us by phone or e-mail.
Hodpfjywy U Nsx Ag Tjfn
Feel free to view our other advertisements for a complete overview of our stock.
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Tönisvorst
797 km
Four-jaw chuck
ArowaNr.8
Call
Condition: excellent (used), Four-jaw chuck
Arowa
No.8
(28592)
Diameter 250 mm
Hodpevx Acyefx Ag Tjfn
Through hole 68 mm
Weight 20 kg
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Borken
777 km
Spotlight drilling machine, drilling device, lighting cable grommet, spotlight drilling.
MusterfirmaStrahlerbohrmaschine
Call
Condition: good (used), Spotlight drilling machine, drilling attachment
Hfsdpfx Agjvdc T Nj Ten
For drilling holes for lighting fixtures, cable entry holes, and spotlight holes in suspended cabinets, display cases, and carcasses.
You can find more new and used items in our shop!
International shipping costs available upon request!
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Ulft
753 km
Flame-cutting machine
FicepKronos KR25SP
Call
Condition: used, Year of construction: 2020, functionality: fully functional, table length: 6,000 mm, table width: 2,540 mm, sheet thickness steel (max.): 50 mm, cutting length (max.): 6,000 mm, cutting width (max.): 2,540 mm, FICEP KRONOS KR25SP - CNC GANTRY PLASMA CUTTING SYSTEM FOR STEEL PLATES | YEAR 2020
The Ficep Kronos KR25SP is an automatic CNC gantry system for high-definition plasma cutting of steel plates, designed for steel construction and sheet metal fabrication shops that need precise, repeatable and cost-efficient parts directly from plate. With a maximum plate size of 2,540 x 6,000 mm and a plasma cutting thickness of up to 50 mm, it covers a broad range of parts in a single pass.
CONDITION & REFURBISHMENT
Refurbished and inspected by a certified technician, ready for operation. The machine is fully functional and can be put into production immediately.
- The exact scope of reconditioning varies from machine to machine and is disclosed individually upon serious interest.
- Viewing possible by arrangement (machine reconditioned - no demonstration under power).
FUNCTION & APPLICATION
The KR25SP cuts steel plates fully automatically according to CNC program in gantry design. Using Hypertherm plasma technology including True-Hole technology, it produces contour-accurate cut parts and hole patterns at high cut quality - ideal for gusset plates, end plates, base plates and connection components in steel construction.
The robust grid cutting table is prepared for connection to an extraction system; a network remote-diagnosis interface supports maintenance and support.
TECHNICAL DATA
- Manufacturer: Ficep S.p.A., Italy | Model: Kronos KR25SP (KRONOS SP series)
Hfedpfjv Iaqyjx Ag Ton
- Machine type: Automatic CNC gantry plasma cutting system for steel plates
- Year of manufacture: 2020 | Serial number: 36499
- Condition: used, refurbished by certified technician
- Maximum plate size (W x L): 2,540 x 6,000 mm
- Max. plasma cutting thickness: 50 mm
- Plasma straight-cut torch: 1 | Plasma unit: Hypertherm XPR300
- Hypertherm True-Hole technology: available
- CNC control and drives: Fanuc (to be confirmed on the machine during inspection)
- Remote diagnostics: available (network connection)
- Cutting table: robust grid construction, prepared for extraction system
- Extraction and filter system: optionally available
Further details (machine weight, connected load, footprint, cutting speed) are available on request.
SCOPE OF DELIVERY
- 1 x Ficep Kronos KR25SP gantry system (year 2020)
- 1 x plasma straight-cut torch (Hypertherm XPR300)
- Grid cutting table with extraction preparation
- CNC control and drives
- Remote-diagnosis interface (network)
LOGISTICS & LOCATION
Location: Ulft (Netherlands), directly at the German border - short transport distance from the entire DACH region. Dismantling, transport, installation and commissioning by ASM by arrangement - individually calculated upon request.
ABOUT ASM
Arendsen Steel Machinery (ASM) is your specialist for refurbished Ficep steel construction machinery. We supply inspected, ready-to-operate systems for steel construction and sheet metal fabrication. Further Ficep systems on request.
CONTACT / INQUIRY
Arrange a viewing | Price on request | Request a callback.
Sale exclusively to commercial customers (B2B).
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Duxford
436 km
Millipore Sigma RioS Essential 24 Water Purification Tank
Millipore SigmaRioS Essential 24
Call
Condition: used, This listing is for 1 of 2 Millipore Sigma RioS Essential 24 Water Purification Tank
These units are in full working condition and is ready for immediate use
The RiOs Essential 24 is a compact, efficient RO system that delivers around 480 L/day of consistent Type 3 water. It features minimal maintenance, intelligent self‑management, and smart cartridge monitoring—ideal for routine lab task
Key Performance Specs
Flow Rate: 24 L/hour (≈ 480 L/day) for non-critical lab uses
Purity: Provides Type 3 water with ionic rejection between 95–99% and organic/particulate rejection ≥99% (MW ≥ 200 Da)
Purification Process & Internal Features
Progard® pretreatment cartridge: Removes particles (>1 µm), free chlorine, hardness, and colloids.
Hfsdpoxhfpdefx Ag Ten
High-efficiency RO membrane: Removes dissolved ions, organics, microorganisms, and particulates.
Recovery loop: Recycles a portion of reject water to feed, cutting water waste by over 50% compared to conventional RO systems
Temperature compensation: Automatically adjusts pump pressure to maintain steady flow across 5–35 °C feed water
Design & Operation
Footprint: Compact – 47 cm high × 26.8 cm wide × 33.9 cm deep
Weight: Net weight ~10.9–12.1 kg; Operating weight ~14.4–15.7 kg
Power: 100–230 V AC, 50–60 Hz
Feed water specs: Tap water under 2,000 µS/cm conductivity, 1–6 bar pressure, 5–35 °C,
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Duxford
436 km
Dasit Biopharma Faster SafeFAST Classic 209D Microbiological safety cabinet
Dasit BiopharmaSafeFAST Classic 209D
Call
Condition: used, This listing is for the Dasit Biopharma Faster SafeFAST Classic 209D Microbiological safety cabinet
The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate use
Overview & Compliance
Suitable for EN 12469:2000 (EU) and NSF/ANSI 49 (US) standard compliance, the SafeFAST Classic 209 D provides triple protection (user, product, environment) via Class II vertical laminar airflow containment
Hsdpexhftcsfx Ag Tjfn
Airflow: ~70% is recirculated through an H14 HEPA/ULPA filter, ~30% is exhausted via a second H14 HEPA filter
Key Features
Construction: Exterior in epoxy‑powder‑coated steel; rear wall meets EN12469 cleanability criteria; segmented work tray of AISI 304L stainless steel, removable for cleaning/autoclaving
Electrical safety sash: Motorised vertical sliding front sash, with standard working aperture of 200 mm (max 490 mm), also hinged for deep cleaning
Airflow & Filtration System: Single or dual centrifugal fans; static negative pressure design ensures all contaminated air is drawn into HEPA filters; avoids positive pressure in any chamber
Control & Safety Systems
Microprocessor-based control (ECS™ or similar): Real-time monitoring via rear-lit LCD and touch keyboard, displaying airflow status, filter condition, fan status, and sash position; allows safe operation and data logging
Audio‑visual alarms: Alert the user in case of deviations in airflow velocity, sash mis-position, clogged filter, fan issues, or power loss
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Duxford
436 km
Nilfisk GM80 Vacuum Cleaner
NilfiskGM80
Call
Condition: used, This listing is for the Nilfisk GM80 Vacuum Cleaner
The unit is in full working condition and is ready for immediate use
Durable construction: Features a rugged aluminium or steel container and chassis—nearly indestructible and ideal for heavy-duty industrial or commercial use
Mobile & adaptable: Mounted on a steel trolley with large rubber wheels for smooth movement over cables, thresholds, and facility flooring
Powerful suction: Equipped with a 780 W (or up to 1,200 W in some “P” models) motor, it offers strong airflow for deep cleaning tasks
GM80 Museum/Variable Speed – Offers adjustable suction (0–87 CFM); ideal for delicate cleaning like artifacts, books, pharmaceuticals
Notable Features
Filter versatility: Fits paper or fleece bags; choice of washable/wear-resistant filters; add HEPA or ULPA exhausts for fine dust
Motor protection: Thermal cut-off shuts down motor in event of blockage or filter clogging
Hfsdpfjxhf Adsx Ag Tjn
Hose & tool kit:
Adjustable suction & specialized attachments: Variable-speed models allow airflow control; cleanroom setups use conductive hoses for ESD safety
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Sevenum
767 km
Mobile excavator
Gunter grossmannG70X
Call
Condition: new, functionality: fully functional, mileage: 1 km, power: 47.81 kW (65.00 HP), fuel type: diesel, color: yellow, empty load weight: 6,530 kg, operation weight: 6,530 kg, tire condition: 100 %, drive condition: 100 %, chain condition: 100 %, axle configuration: 2 axles, number of seats: 1, emission class: euro5, Year of construction: 2025, Equipment: cabin, crane, Wheeled Excavator G70X
Wheeled Excavator
The G70X wheeled excavator is a powerful, precise, and highly mobile machine, ideal for all types of construction work. Powered by a Euro 5 Yuchai F3065-S580 engine delivering 48 kW (65 hp), the G70X offers excellent performance, reliability, and low emissions. Advanced hydraulic technology and efficient operational parameters make this excavator indispensable on any professional job site.
Engine and Hydraulic Efficiency
Equipped with the Euro 5 Yuchai F3065-S580 engine, the G70X delivers 48 kW (65 hp) and complies with stringent Euro 5 emission standards for environmental friendliness. The engine provides a balance between high power and fuel efficiency, enabling prolonged operation without frequent refueling. The hydraulic oil flow rate of 85 L/min and a main relief valve pressure of 24.5 MPa ensure powerful work performance for rapid, precise movements and high digging force.
Excellent Work Parameters
The G70X offers a wide operational range, with a maximum digging reach of 6,535 mm, minimizing the need for frequent repositioning. It achieves a maximum digging depth of 3,530 mm, digging height of 6,715 mm, and dumping height of 4,905 mm, making it suitable for deep excavation and efficient material handling at height.
Speed and Maneuverability
Engineered for high mobility, the G70X attains a maximum travel speed of 30 km/h for rapid transit on the job site. The platform rotation speed is 8.5 rpm, enabling precise control in confined spaces. With a minimum front turning radius of 2,275 mm and a rear turning radius of 1,665 mm, the excavator offers excellent maneuverability, ideal for work in narrow or challenging terrains.
Technical Data
Weight: 6,530 kg
Engine: Euro 5 Yuchai F3065-S580
Engine power: 48 kW (65 hp)
Oil flow rate: 85 L/min
Main relief valve pressure: 24.5 MPa
Maximum digging force: 35 kN
Maximum travel speed: 30 km/h
Platform rotation speed: 8.5 rpm
Fuel tank capacity: 135 L
Hydraulic oil tank capacity: 120 L
Maximum digging reach: 6,535 mm
Hfedoxr Rwhepfx Ag Tjn
Maximum digging depth: 3,530 mm
Maximum digging height: 6,715 mm
Maximum dumping height: 4,905 mm
Minimum front turning radius: 2,275 mm
Minimum rear turning radius: 1,665 mm
Overall length: 5,950 mm
Overall width: 2,010 mm
Overall height: 2,800 mm
Wheelbase: 2,410 mm
Tire size: 195/85-20
Ground clearance: 430 mm
Blade width: 1,980 mm
Blade height: 390 mm
Bucket width: 700 mm
Boom length: 3,400 mm
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Legden
800 km
Three-sided tipper truck
MANMAN TGS 33.470 Meiller-DSK *Bordmatic*
Call
Condition: used, mileage: 67,951 km, power: 346 kW (470.43 HP), first registration: 03/2022, fuel type: diesel, overall weight: 26,000 kg, axle configuration: 3 axles, next inspection (TÜV): 01/2027, color: orange, gearing type: automatic, total width: 2,550 mm, total height: 3,480 mm, loading space length: 4,935 mm, loading space width: 2,390 mm, loading space height: 1,000 mm, Equipment: ABS, air conditioning, all wheel drive, compressor, electronic stability program (ESP), navigation system, Cab* Cab NN
* Cab mounting: Comfort
* Manual tilting mechanism
* Integrated front access
* Central locking with remote control
* Tinted door windows, safety glass
* 2 work lights on cab roof (right/left)
* LED daytime running lights
* H7 main headlights with stone guard
* LED outline lights
----Electronics & Infotainment* MAN SmartSelect control unit
* MAN Media System Advanced Navigation, 7"
* Navigation map Europe & Russia
* Online Traffic
* Connectivity Board module
* Smartphone integration
* Digital tachograph with remote communication (DSRC)
* Remote tachograph download
* Preparation for Toll Collect toll system
----Driver Assistance Systems* ESP - Electronic Stability Program
* ASR - Anti-Slip Regulation
* Cruise control
* Adjustable speed limiter
* Emergency braking signal
* ABS Offroad + off-road logic
* MAN EasyStart (hill start assist)
* Full braking assistant
* Brake pad wear indicator
----Engine & Powertrain* MAN D2676 LFAI, Euro 6e
* MAN TipMatic 12.28 OD automatic transmission
* TipMatic driving programs: Performance, Efficiency, Offroad, Crawl mode
* 2,400 Nm torque
* Heated fuel and pre-filter
* Open crankcase ventilation system
* Stationary catalyst regeneration
* MAN Idle Speed Driving
* Rocking function
* Transfer case MAN G173 with road/off-road gear
* Electronic transfer case locking management (VSM)
* Single-plate clutch 430 mm, reinforced
* Auxiliary drive NH/4c, switchable, transmission-dependent
----Chassis & Axles* 6x6 all-wheel drive
* Front axle 9,000 kg, driven, switchable
* Rear axle 13,000 kg, driven
* Rear axle 13,000 kg
* Twin tires on rear axles & 2nd rear axle
* Differential locks on rear axles
* Leaf/air suspension (BL)
* Parabolic spring suspension front axle
* Air suspension rear axle and 2nd rear axle
----Braking System* Electronic Braking System (EBS)
* ABS Offroad
* High-performance engine brake MAN EVBec, multi-stage
* Drum brakes on all axles
* Electronic parking brake
* Parking brake with spring-loaded actuators on rear axles
* Acoustic reversing warning (can be switched off)
----Tires & Rims Front Axle:* 385/65R22.5 Continental CROSS TRAC HS3
* Steel rim 11.75x22.5, 10-hole
Rear Axles:* 315/80R22.5 Continental CROSS TRAC HD3
* Steel rims 9.00x22.5, 10-hole
----Tanks & Batteries* 310 l diesel tank, right, aluminum
Hodozyxt Hspfx Ag Tsfn
* 60 l AdBlue tank, left
* Lockable tank covers
* 2 batteries, 12 V / 175 Ah
* Mechanical battery main switch
----Mirrors & Camera* Electrically adjustable, heated exterior mirrors
* Electrically adjustable curb mirror
* Manually adjustable front mirror
* Preparation for 2 cameras (one reverse gear-linked)
----Interior & Comfort* Textile seat covers Comfort
* Air-suspended driver's seat with lumbar support & shoulder adjustment
* Seat climate control driver's seat
* Driver's armrests
* Storage space in seat console
* Storage compartments in instrument panel
* Cooler box with partition grid
* Interior light, central
* Entry lighting
* Washable interior door panel
* 2 storage boxes on rear wall
----Body - MEILLER tipping body D316
* Floor: Steel HB450, 6 mm
* Side walls 800 mm, steel HB400
* Bordmatic on left
* Rear wall 800 mm pivoting with automatic locking
* Front wall 1,000 mm
* Deflector front wall 650 mm
* Steps on front wall
* Recessed lashing eyes in the floor
* 150 mm discharge chute at the rear
* Axial pump MEILLER 275/1
* Hydraulic control in the cab
* Contour marking reflective white/yellow
----Trailer / Interfaces* Ringfeder 5050 A trailer coupling
* Fifth wheel coupling f
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Neukamperfehn
747 km
Rack length: 37.32 linear meters / Pcs.: 2200x1100 mm
META Thyssen Multipal SPalettenregalanlage Regalanlage
Call
Condition: used, clear span: 3,300 mm, total length: 37,320 mm, total width: 1,100 mm, total height: 2,200 mm, Technical data for the pallet racking system:
Racking system: META (Thyssen)
Type: Multipal S
Technical data for the installation:
Number of racking rows: 1 unit
Length per racking row: approx. 37,320 mm
Number of bays per racking row: 11 units, each 3,300 mm
Number of levels including base level: 02 units
Included in the scope of supply:
12x Pallet racking uprights, used
Material color: Sendzimir galvanized
Frame profile: SR85|20
Profile dimensions: 85 x 75 x 2.00 mm
Incl. cross and diagonal braces,
Base plates
The uprights are pre-assembled
(bolted framework)
2,200 mm high
1,100 mm deep
44x Pallet racking beams, used
Material color: orange
Beam type: HN100|20
Box profile: 100 x 50 mm
Connector: 4 HK (hooks)
Clear span: 3,300 mm
88x Safety pin, used
Material color: Sendzimir galvanized
For securing the longitudinal beams
against accidental lifting out
48x Bolt anchor, new
Manufacturer: Hilti
Type designation: HST2 V3 M12x105 5-25
Design: Carbon steel, galvanized
Approved for: cracked concrete
24x Shimming plate, used
Material: Sendzimir galvanized
For leveling the racking uprights
that are installed on uneven ground
Hodpfx Asz I Sygsg Tsfn
01x Load sign
with information on bay and shelf loads,
manufacturer and batch number
Dimensions: 420 x 297 x 3 mm
General information about the item:
This item is offered for collection only. Any additional transport
or shipping of this item will incur additional costs, which can be requested separately
depending on the delivery location or scope of delivery.
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Babberich
740 km
Treading machine PEE-WEE - P10CNC
PEE-WEEP10CNC
Call
Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2018, thread length: 120 mm, overall weight: 2,200 kg, total height: 1,800 mm, total length: 1,800 mm, total width: 1,300 mm, Treading machine PEE-WEE - P10CNC
MACH-ID 9816
Make: PEE-WEE
Type: P10CNC
YOP: 2018
Roll set M14 x 1 PPS Ø 180 x 54 hole x 40 width
Roll set M14 x 1,50 Left PPS Ø 180 x 54 hole x 40 width
Roll set M14 x 1,50 PPS Ø 180 x 54 hole x 40 width
Roll set 1/4-28 UNF PPS Ø 180 x 54 hole x 40 width
Roll set 1/4-28 UNJF PPS Ø 180 x 54 hole x 40 width
Roll set 5/6-24 UNF PPS Ø 180 x 54 hole x 40 width
Roll set 5/6-24 UNJF PPS Ø 180 x 54 hole x 40 width
1 set universal linear guider 120 mm
1 set steady rest for to heavy workpiece
1 set HM support length 40 mm for 1/4, 5/16 and M14 Rolls
2 x cabinet with tool drawlers and work bench
Miniumum pressure: 1T
Maximum pressure: 10T
Max. workpiece: 40Ø
Min. workpiece: 3Ø
Min. Threading lenght:20mm
Max. Threading length:120mm
Hjdpfx Ajz Ha Hlog Tofn
Shaft Ø: 54mm
Length: 1800mm
Width: 1300mm
Height: 1800mm
Weight: 2200kg
Please Note: The information on this page has been obtained to the best of our ability and belief, and from the manufacturers where possible. It is given in good faith, but its accuracy can not be guaranteed. Accordingly, it will not form a representation or constitute contractual terms. We advise you to check any vital details!
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Gilze
699 km
Recovery vehicle
DAFXF 530 6x2 / OPRIJ - MACHINE TRANSPORT
Call
Condition: used, mileage: 810,728 km, power: 390 kW (530.25 HP), first registration: 08/2018, fuel type: diesel, tire size: 385/55R22.5, axle configuration: 6x2, wheelbase: 6,200 mm, fuel: diesel, color: white, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: air, total length: 10,200 mm, total width: 2,550 mm, Year of construction: 2018, DAF XF 530 6x2
Superspace cab.
Hfsdpfx Agez H Tn No Tjn
Full air suspension.
Lift axle.
PTO.
MX engine brake.
Loading box: 760 cm x 254 cm.
Loading height: 101 cm.
4 x wheel well.
Tool boxes.
Hydraulic ramps.
Stacking holes.
= Further information =
Brakes: Disc brakes
Suspension: Air suspension
Front axle: Tire size: 385/55R22.5; Steerable; Tire tread depth left: 30%; Tire tread depth right: 30%
Rear axle 1: Tire size: 2995/60R22.5; Double tires; Tire tread depth left inner: 80%; Tire tread depth left outer: 80%; Tire tread depth right inner: 80%; Tire tread depth right outer: 80%
Rear axle 2: Tire size: 355/50R22.5; Tire tread depth left: 30%; Tire tread depth right: 30%
Number of cylinders: 6
GVWR: 27,000 kg
Price: Upon request
Model number: XF 530 6x2 / OPRIJ - MACHINE TRA
= Company information =
ALL PRICES ARE NET FOR EXPORT. (Joris Versteijnen NL-DE-GB) (Wouter Greutink NL-DE-GB-ES-IT) (Govorim po ryccki) We make every effort to provide accurate information. However, no rights can be derived from the information provided.
Trust Seal
Dealers certified through Machineseeker

Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Germany
909 km
CNC machining center Homag BMG311 Venture 316L (2011)
HomagBMG311 Venture 316L
Call
Condition: used, Year of construction: 2011, CNC machining center
Manufacturer: Homag
Type: BMG311 Venture 316L
Year of manufacture: 2011
Technical data
- Design: 5-axis CNC machining center
- X-axis travel: 4,200 mm / 4,375 mm (with hole diameter 25 mm)
Hfjdpfjz E Hpdsx Ag Ten
- Y-axis travel: 1,400 / 1,550 mm (limitation in drilling operations)
- Z-axis travel: 250 mm
- Workpiece thickness: up to approx. 250 mm
- Cantilever table: 8 cantilevers, LED positioning aid
- Vacuum: 2 vacuum pumps, 100/140 m3/h and 90/108 m3/h
- Main spindle: 5-axis, 10 kW Drive5C
- Speed: 1,500 - 24,000 rpm
- Tool holder: HSK 63
- Tool changer: 18 positions
- Drilling head: 21 spindles, V17/H4/S0/90, 2.2 kW
- Control system: powerControl PC85
- Software: WoodWOP 6.1
- Monitor: 17" TFT
- Operating system: Windows XP
Note:
The technical data and descriptions are copies of the original order confirmation. The information is provided for informational purposes only and is not binding.
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
United Kingdom
1,006 km
BIESSE Skipper v31
BIESSESkipper v31
Call
Year of construction: 2014, condition: ready for operation (used), spindle motor power: 4,000 W, spindle speed (max.): 15,000 rpm, number of axes: 3, This 3-axis BIESSE Skipper v31 was manufactured in 2014. It features a powerful 12 kW machine with a main spindle speed of 15,000 rpm. The machine is equipped with 16 drilling spindles (6 horizontal and 10 vertical) and a grooving blade, allowing for versatile drilling and milling capabilities. If you are looking to get high-quality wood boring capabilities, consider the BIESSE Skipper v31 machine we have for sale. Contact us for further details.
• Quantity available: 2 units
• Machining type: Drilling and milling
• Drilling spindles: 16 total (10 vertical, 6 horizontal) + grooving blade
Hfedpfezug Dijx Ag Ton
• Maximum workpiece size: X 2500 mm, Y 900 mm
• Axis travel speeds: X 25 m/min, Y 50 m/min, Z 25 m/min
• Electrical/power: 12 kW installed power; 415 VAC; 21 A
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Schwebheim
1,098 km
Open trailer with tarp
MösleinTPW 105 D Schwebheim Tandem- Planenanhänger Durchladen
Call
Condition: new, empty load weight: 3,750 kg, maximum load weight: 6,750 kg, overall weight: 10,500 kg, axle configuration: 2 axles, loading space length: 7,230 mm, loading space width: 2,480 mm, loading space height: 2,630 mm, loading space volume: 47 m³, suspension: air, tire size: 245 / 70 R 17,5, wheelbase: 990 mm, color: other, gearing type: other, front tire size: 245 / 70 R 17,5, rear tire size: 245 / 70 R 17,5, driver cabin: other, emission class: none, fuel: biodiesel, Equipment: ABS, compressed air brake, Front with portal doors for through-loading, rear also with portal doors, 27 mm phenolic plywood floor, 5 rows of aluminum V-slats, 7 pairs of lashing eyes on the loading surface, outer frame with lashing holes, loading height approx. 1,050 mm, contour marking according to ECE R 048 regulation, front with 2 gearbox support winches with 2 speeds, BPW axles, rental price from €680 per month. -- Subject to printing errors, mistakes and changes, sample images – More data at: !, More Details: !
Hfsdpfxoz Rum No Ag Ten
Success:
Your message has been sent.
Listing
Hilden
831 km
Refrigerator body van
MANTGL 7.160 Kühlkoffer 5m Seitentür Strom
Call
Condition: used, mileage: 167,236 km, power: 118 kW (160.44 HP), first registration: 01/2021, fuel type: diesel, empty load weight: 5,375 kg, maximum load weight: 2,115 kg, overall weight: 7,490 kg, axle configuration: 4x2, brakes: engine braking, color: white, driver cabin: sleeper cab, gearing type: automatic, emission class: euro6, suspension: steel-air, number of seats: 2, loading space volume: 25 m³, loading space length: 5,000 mm, loading space width: 2,450 mm, loading space height: 2,090 mm, Equipment: air conditioning, cooling unit, cruise control, sliding door, MAN TGL 7.160 with Thermoking refrigeration
- Deep-freeze box body
- Internal dimensions (LxWxH): 5.0 x 2.45 x 2.09 m
- Refrigeration unit: Thermoking V 600 MAX
- Temperature recorder
- Tail lift
- Rear swing doors
- Side door
- Manual transmission
- Engine brake
- Cruise control
- Air conditioning
- Payload: 2,115 kg
- EURO 6 emissions standard
- Tyres: 225/75/17.5
Very good condition! German vehicle.
Languages spoken:
Hfsdpfxsz Rpmdj Ag Tsn
- We speak English
- On parle français
- ?? ????? ?? ?????
- Mówimy po polsku
- Hablamos español
- Falamos português
- Parliamo italiano
Errors and prior sale excepted. All information provided without guarantee.
Yourtrucks Group
Yourtrucks Group maintains business relationships worldwide. Both purchasing and sales take place across borders; therefore, you will generally find the export price in our listings, as it is independent of the destination.
Yourtrucks GmbH prepares the content of this website with the utmost care and ensures it is updated regularly. The information is intended for general, non-binding informational purposes and does not replace detailed individual advice for your purchase decision. Only the terms stated in the purchase contract are binding. Subject to changes, errors, typographical mistakes, and prior sale.
Our general terms and conditions exclusively apply.
We make it easier for you to find: "deep hole"
You will receive new offers immediately and free of charge via e-mail
You can easily terminate the search request at any time
Used Deep Hole (4,321)
Search Machineseeker now with more than 200,000 used machines:Browse through the most popular machine descriptions:
This may be of interest to you

Get information now
+44 20 806 810 84
+44 20 806 810 84
List now
*per listing / month





















































































































































































































































































































