Used Emco Compact for sale (140)

Condition: used, functionality: fully functional, EMCO Compact 8 Lathe, used 230 V 650 W motor Center distance: 450 mm Center height: 105 mm Spindle bore: 20 mm Spindle speed: 100 - 1700 rpm Pjdpfx Adeymnkvologk Movable tailstock MK2 Automatic longitudinal feed Thread cutting Tool post with multiple attachments Emco 3-jaw chuck 110 mm TOS 4-jaw chuck 125 mm 200 mm chuck Rotating center Röhm keyless drill chuck 3-16 mm Technical specifications Approximate onsite dimensions (L 950 x 520 x 340 mm x W x H) Weight approx.: 75 kg

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2000, Technical details: Pgjdpfx Aox Dcgxodlsk turning diameter: 360 mm turning length: 520 mm total power requirement: 20 kW weight of the machine ca.: 3,8 t dimensions of the machine ca.: 3 x 2 x 2 m

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2001, Technical details: turning diameter: 220 mm Pgedpfx Aex Aq Hksdljk turning length: 700 / 665 mm total power requirement: 17 kW weight of the machine ca.: 2,6 t dimensions of the machine ca.: 2,63 x 1,98 x 1,94 m greates pass round over bed: 430 mm Part length max.: 510 slide travel radial ( X-axis ): 160 mm bore diameter: 45 mm

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2008, operating hours: 12,125 h, spindle motor power: 29,000 W, spindle speed (max.): 5,000 rpm, controller manufacturer: SIEMENS, controller model: SINUMERIK 840D, number of axes: 6, This 6-axis EMCO Hyperturn 665MC Plus turn-mill centre was manufactured in 2008. It features a multi-axis CNC system with Y-axis and B-axis for complete machining of turned and milled parts. Equipped with integrated spindle motors on both main and counter spindles, it offers a spindle speed up to 5000 min-1 for the main and 7000 min-1 for the counter spindle. Includes a 24-position tool magazine and SINUMERIK 840D control. If you are looking to get high quality turning and milling capabilities consider the EMCO Hyperturn 665MC Plus machine we have for sale. Contact us for more information about this machine. Additional equipment • Tool turret: 12-position tool VDI 30 radial with directional logic for up to 12 driven tool stations • B-PowerMill: Motorised milling spindle with 24-position tool magazine, 210° swivelling range • Optional tool package: Includes stationary and driven tool holders, collet chuck holders, reducing sleeves, and operating spanners • Hollow clamping cylinder with draw tube / Part ejector and flushing through the counter spindle / Part pick-up device for finished parts Pgsdpfx Aey Hty Djdljk • Part pick-up device for finished parts / Coolant device in the chip conveyor / High-pressure pump (14 bar) and fine filter • Flushing pumps (3.7 bar) / Control cabinet air conditioning unit / Electrostatic oil mist separator • Hydraulic unit / Machine light / Interface for foot switch / Signal lamp • Documentation including handwheel, PC keyboard, network preparation, tool monitoring, turning window, cleaning gun • Clamping device for main spindle: Hainbuch BZI 80 centre pull / Machine Benefits Technical Machine Benefits • Counter spindle: 22 kw / counter spindle: 0-7000 rpm • Main spindle: kk 6 (passage 65 mm) / counter spindle: kk 6 • Y-axis travel range: +/- 50 mm • C-axis for main and counter spindle • Counter spindle: 3-jaw chuck 210 mm • Approx. 40 capto c4 holders for milling spindle • Loader lm 1200 • Machine does not have shopturn programming. It must be programmed using iso code, whereby simple cycles are available for drilling, milling, swiveling, etc. • 12-station turret and a milling spindle

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2005, Technical details: Podpfx Ajx Apd Uedlsgk turning diameter over bed: 340 mm turning diameter over slide rest: 190 mm turning length: 700 mm spindle bore: 50 mm spindle turning speed range: 40 - 3000 U/min total power requirement: 6 kW weight of the machine ca.: 1,2 t dimensions of the machine ca.: 2 x 1 x 1,6 m

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2000, travel distance X-axis: 185 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 125 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 200 mm, total height: 850 mm, total width: 780 mm, overall weight: 250 kg, spindle speed (max.): 2,000 rpm, spindle motor power: 750 W, product length (max.): 800 mm, number of axes: 3, This 3-axis EMCO PC MILL 125 was manufactured in 2000. It features an X-axis travel of 185 mm, Y-axis travel of 125 mm, and Z-axis travel of 200 mm. The machine includes an automatic tool changer with 10 stations and a clamping area of 420 x 125 mm. If you are looking to get high-quality machining capabilities, consider the EMCO PC MILL 125 vertical machining centre we have for sale. Contact us for further details. • Tool changer: Automatic, 10 stations Pgodpfx Adsy E S Uqolok • Tool holder: SK 30 (DIN 2080 / DIN 69871) • Feed rate (X/Y/Z): 5–500 mm/min • Rapid traverse: 500 mm/min • Clamping area: 420 x 125 mm • Max. workpiece weight: 10 kg • Power supply: 230 V / 50 Hz Technical Specification Taper Size SK 30

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2005, spindle speed (max.): 5,000 rpm, bar diameter (max.): 26 mm, total width: 2,200 mm, total height: 2,200 mm, travel distance X-axis: 78 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 210 mm, overall weight: 2,900 kg, controller manufacturer: SIEMENS, controller model: SINUMERIK 840D with EMCO specials, number of axes: 4, This EMCO Turn 420 MC Plus was manufactured in 2005. It features a maximum turning diameter of 100 mm and a maximum part length of 600 mm. The machine is equipped with a powerful spindle speed range of 0–5000 rpm and a tool changer with 24 stations. If you are looking to get high-quality turning capabilities, consider the EMCO Turn 420 MC Plus multi-spindle turning machine we have for sale. Contact us for further details. • Condition: Very good; connected and ready for testing • Tech specs: • Swing above slide: 160 mm • Main spindle to counter-spindle: 408 mm • Max. turning diameter: 100 mm • Max. part length: 600 mm • Max. bar-stock diameter: 26 mm • Travel: • X/Z: 78 mm • Main spindle: • Max. torque: 38 Nm • Spindle adapter: 70 h5 • Spindle bearing (front ID): 60 mm • Spindle bore: 38 mm • Counter-spindle: • Speed range: 0–5000 rpm • Torque: 38 Nm • Spindle adapter: 70 h5 • Spindle bearing (ID): 60 mm • Clamp length (Ø26 mm): approx. 100 mm • Travel (Z2): 233 mm • C-axis: • Resolution: 0.001° • Rapid traverse: 1000 rpm • Positioning: 3° • Drive power: • Power: 9 kW • Tool changer: • Tool stations: 2 × 12 • VDI shaft: VDI 16 • Tool size (square): 16 × 16 mm • Boring bar diameter: 25 mm • Indexing time: 0.4 sec • Driven tools: • Speed range: 0–5000 rpm • Max. torque: 3 Nm • Max. power: 1.6 kW • Number of tools: 2 × 4 • Feed drives: • Rapid traverse X/Z; X1/Z1: 12/20 m/min • Feed force X: 3000 N Podpfxey E Sp Us Adlsgk • Feed force Z: 3000 N • Acceleration time: 0.1 sec • Coolant system: • Tank capacity: 200 L • Pump power: 0.57 kW • Power consumption: • Connected load: 15 kVA • Supply pressure: 6 bar • Supply rate: 300 L/h • Dimensions: • Center height (top/bottom): 1179 / 1030 mm • Footprint (W × D): 2200 × 1386 mm Additional equipment • Set of accessories and tool holders included Technical Specification Counter Spindle Yes Driven Tools Yes

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2018, spindle motor power: 22,000 W, spindle speed (max.): 5,000 rpm, travel distance X-axis: 260 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 80 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 610 mm, total height: 2,060 mm, total width: 2,800 mm, overall weight: 6,500 kg, controller manufacturer: SIEMENS, controller model: SINUMERIK 828D, product length (max.): 3,450 mm, number of axes: 4, This 4-axis EMCO EMCOTURN E65 was manufactured in 2018. It features a maximum machining diameter of Ø500 mm and a maximum machining length of 520 mm. The machine is equipped with a Siemens SINUMERIK 828D control system and offers driven tools for enhanced versatility. If you are looking to get high-quality turning capabilities, consider the EMCO EMCOTURN E65 turn-mill centre we have for sale. Contact us for further details regarding this machine. • Work area: • Swing over bed: Ø610 mm • Swing over cross slide: Ø360 mm • Distance between centers: 682 mm • Distance between spindle noses: 840 mm • Max. machining diameter: Ø500 mm • Max. machining length: 520 mm • Max. bar capacity: Ø65 mm • Main spindle (belt driven): • Torque (40% DC): 305 Nm • Spindle nose: A2-6 • Bearing Ø: 105 mm • Spindle bore: Ø73 mm • Max. chuck size: Ø250 mm • Counter spindle: • Speed: 60–5000 rpm • Power (40% DC): 11 / 16.5 kW • Torque (40% DC): 80 / 125 Nm • Spindle nose: A2-6 • Spindle bore: Ø73 mm • Max. chuck: Ø200 mm • C-axis: • Resolution: 0.001° • Rapid speed: 100 rpm • Turret (VDI30): • Tool stations: 12 • Driven tools: yes • Max. speed: 5000 rpm • Max. power: 6.7 kW • Max. torque: 25 Nm • Indexing time: 0.2 s • Rotary tools (VDI30): • Speed: 0–5000 rpm • Torque: 25 Nm • Power: 6.7 kW • Feed drives: • Rapid traverse (X/Y/Z): 30 / 15 / 30 m/min • Feed thrust X: 5000 N • Feed thrust Z: 7000 N • Acceleration: 0.4 m/s² • Tailstock: • Travel: 500 mm • Force: 8000 N • Taper: MT4 • Coolant system: • Tank capacity: 230 l • Pump power: 0.57 / 2.2 kW • Pressure: 3.5 bar (optional 14 bar) • Flow rate: 15 / 65 l/min • Hydraulic unit: • Tank: 10 l • Max. pressure: 50 bar • Pneumatics: • Pressure: 6 bar • Air consumption: 5 l/min • Power supply: • Voltage: 3x400V • Frequency: 50/60 Hz • Connected load: 25 / 39 kVA • Noise level: • Average: 75 dB(A) • Key features: • C-axis main spindle • Driven tools • Hydraulic tailstock • ShopTurn programming • USB + Ethernet • 15" touchscreen + 3D simulation • CE documentation Additional equipment • Bar feeder: EMCO SL1200 • Bar diameter: 8–95 mm • Bar length: 150–1200 mm Pgsdpfxey Enr Es Adlek • Feed rate: 60 m/min • Capacity: 10 bars Ø55 mm / 70 bars Ø8 mm • Weight: ~500 kg • Collet chuck: HAINBUCH BZI 100 (A2-8) • Max. capacity: Ø100 mm • Incl. part stop • Max. speed: 5000 rpm • Parts catcher: • Max. length: 175 mm • Max. diameter: 65 mm (optional 95 mm) • Max. weight: 4.5 kg • Chip conveyor: • Length: 1200 mm • Suitable for: long chips, snarled chips, dry & wet machining • Coolant pistol (Multiflow): • Adjustable jet + solenoid valve • Magnetic holder + spiral hose Technical Specification Taper Size VDI 30 Counter Spindle Yes Driven Tools Yes

Condition: not inspected (used), Year of construction: 2002, turning diameter over cross slide: 340 mm, turning length: 2,000 mm, turning diameter: 570 mm, spindle speed (max.): 2,500 rpm, overall weight: 5,000 kg, Fagor 8055 Spindle bore 108 mm Pgjdpfx Asx E Au Iodlek Capacity 2000 x 570 mm Steady rest

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1999, Available immediately ex location: CNC Vertical Machining Center EMCO Type VMC 600 Year of manufacture: 1999 Heidenhain TNC 426 D Electronic handwheel Travel X/Y/Z: 1200/410/370 mm SK 40 24-position tool magazine Speeds up to 6,000 rpm 3 vices Weight: 4 t Price: EUR 6,500.-- plus VAT, ex location Podpfjy E Nbzox Adlogk SK 40

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1999, Technical details: Podpfx Ajy Emfwjdlegk turning diameter over bed: 180 mm turning dia. over face-slide: 75 mm turning length: 325 mm facing movement (x-axis): 56 mm longitudinal traverse (z-axis): 176 mm control: Fanuc 21T revolution per minute: 50 - 3000 U/min range of revolution per miute: 0 - 6300 U/min external spindle dia. in forward position: 50 mm feed force Z - max.: 3000 N spindle bore: 30 mm Main spindle capacity: max. 3,7 kW electrics - voltage/frequency: 400 / 50- 60 V/Hz Weight approx.: 1,0 t dimension machine xH: 2,2 x 1,0 x 1,62 m Machine built in 1999, first commissioned in 2000 The EMCO TURN 325 is a universal CNC/conventional lathe from the EMCO Group (Austria) range. It is in the medium power and size range and is often used in training, workshops, and production. It is specially designed for the precision machining of small parts, shafts, and chuck parts. *

Condition: used, Year of construction: 1999, Technical details: turning diameter over bed: 180 mm turning dia. over face-slide: 75 mm turning length: 325 mm facing movement (x-axis): 56 mm longitudinal traverse (z-axis): 176 mm control: FANUC 21T revolution per minute: 50 - 3000 U/min external spindle dia. in forward position: 50 mm feed force Z - max.: 3000 N spindle bore: 30 mm Main spindle capacity: max. 3,7 KW kW electrics - voltage/frequency: 400 / 50 -60 V/Hz Weight approx.: 1,0 t dimension machine xH: 2,2 x 1,0 x1,62 m The EMCO TURN 325 is a universal CNC/conventional lathe from the EMCO Group (Austria) range. It is in the medium power and size range and is often used in training, workshops, and production. It is specially designed for the precision machining of small parts, shafts, and chuck parts Pgedpfx Adey Emfqelsk *

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 1999, operating hours: 20,941 h, travel distance X-axis: 56 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 176 mm, number of axes: 2, Horizontal turning machine manufactured in 1999. This EMCO Emcoturn 325 features a 3-phase supply voltage of 400 V and a rated current of 9.5 A. If you are looking to get high-quality turning capabilities, consider the EMCO Emcoturn 325 machine we have for sale. Contact us for further details. • Supply voltage: 400 V • Phase: 3-phase (3/PE – three phases + protective earth) • Frequency: 50/60 Hz Pgodpfx Adjy A Hw Ujljk • Rated current (IM): 9.5 A • Maximum current (Imax): 18 A • Short-circuit current (Ik): 6 kA • Duty cycle: S6 – 40% Technical Specification Counter Spindle No Driven Tools No

Condition: ready for operation (used), Year of construction: 2017, operating hours: 11,000 h, travel distance X-axis: 350 mm, travel distance Y-axis: 250 mm, travel distance Z-axis: 300 mm, controller manufacturer: HEIDENHAIN, controller model: iTNC620 HSCI, total height: 3,032 mm, table load: 50 kg, spindle speed (max.): 12,000 rpm, spindle motor power: 7,000 W, number of axes: 3, This 5-axis EMCO MAXXMILL 350 was manufactured in 2017. It features a travel of 350 mm in the X-axis, 250 mm in the Y-axis, and 300 mm in the Z-axis. The machine is equipped with a spindle speed of 12,000 rpm and a tool magazine with 50 positions. If you are looking to get high-quality machining capabilities, consider the EMCO MAXXMILL 350 vertical machining centre we have for sale. Contact us for further details. • B-axis swivel range: ±100° • C-axis swivel range: 0–360° • Spindle torque: 33 Nm • Tool magazine: 50 positions • Table surface: Ø 400 mm • Table T-slots: 5 slots, 14 mm size, 75 mm spacing • Table height: 860 mm above floor • Transport dimensions: approx. 1600 mm x 2295 mm • Spindle hours: 11,000 Additional equipment • Automation: Lang Eco Compact 10 (fully configured/functional) • Chip conveyor: Yes Psdpfxjy Aw Nzo Adlegk • Included accessories: Extensive ISO30 tool holder package • Special feature: Custom-made workspace hood/cover Technical Specification Taper Size ISO 30

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2006, functionality: fully functional, spindle bore: 50 mm, EMCO lathe EMCOMAT 17D ex education in very clean condition. Specifications: - year of construction 2006 - turning diameter over the bed 340mm - turning diameter over the cross slide 190mm - distance between centers 700mm - speed 40-3000rpm variable in 4 steps - diameter of main spindle 50mm Pgedpfx Adsu N Dpmjlek Accessories: - 3-jaw chuck with inner and outer jaws - 3-axis digital readout - electric diagram - multifix chisel holder with 3 holders - cooling system - machine illumination - rotating center - bedstop - machine feet

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 2000, High-performance CNC vertical machining centre with SIEMENS 840 D, 2-fold pallet changer, IKZ, linear guides and 30-fold WZW table size 2 x 1000 x 450 mm tool holder DIN 69871 ISO 40 travel X-axis 1100 mm Y-axis 500 mm Z-axis 640 mm speed range 50 - 10.000 rpm table load 600 kg feed range, X/Y/Z, infinitely variable - 10000 mm/min rapid traverse in all axes 30 m/min Drive power 18,5 kW Machine dimensions L x W x H approx. 3605 x 3041 x 3220 mm weight approx. 6700 kg Accessories / special features: - CNC-control SIEMENS 840 D - 2-fold pallet changer - 30-fold tool changer - Full protection cabin with safety doors, electrically protected - High speed up to 10.000 rpm and drive power with 18,5 kW - Linear guides with double recirculating roller shoe, allowing high torques to be absorbed uniformly in all directions - Ball screw spindles in all 3-axes - The entire machine bed is made of Meehanit cast iron and ensures precision, rigidity and vibration damping - Tool holder DIN 69871, ISO 40 - Hinged chip conveyor with integrated coolant system Pedpfxjd I R E No Adljgk - 4th axis already prepared - CE-conform Siegfried Volz Machine Tools Rüschebrinkstr. 151-153 D - 44143 Dortmund - Wambel

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1993, Emco Turn 360 Siemens R5AC9D1004 Pedpfjy H Ay Tex Adlsgk Year of manufacture: 1993

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1995, Description Control Sinumerik 810M Spindle speed 5000 rpm Turret head 12 - position Table clamping surface length 850 mm, width 325 mm Very good condition, regularly serviced. Pgodpfx Asvt Amuedljk Operating instructions German Number of axes 3 (X, Y, Z) Travel path X 420mm, Y 330mm, Z 240mm Control: Sinumerik 810 M Max. spindle speed 5000 rpm Automatic tool changer for 12 tools SK40 holder Coolant system

Condition: good (used), Year of construction: 1999, Emco lathe PCturn 120 with accessories and documentation Pgsdpjyhzfyefx Adlok

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2013, Technical details: bar material dia.: 65 mm turning length: 644 mm turning dia. over bed: 600 mm Podpfx Adsphuwqelogk turning diameter over slide: 430 mm y-axis: 100 (+-50) mm turning speeds: 2x 5.000 1/min positive location each: 2x C-Achse, 0,001° Grad Sub spindle: ja/yes turret (x-stations): 2x 12 VDI 30 Pos. driven tools: 2x 12 Pos. turning speeds: 2x 4.000 1/min control: FANUC 18 iTB total power requirement: 30 kVA weight of the machine ca.: 8 t dimensions of the machine ca.: 3,5 x 2,5 x 2,3 m turning- milling center with Y-axis, collet device on main and subspindle, high pressure pumps 2x 14bar, parts catcher/conveyor, barloader ENTL 10-65, chip conveyor, lot of accessories approx. 54.500 hours "machine on", 30.500 h "automatic", 14.000 h "feeding" *

Condition: used, For sale is a used vertical machining center EMCO VMC 300. Equipment / Data: Manufacturer: EMCO Model: VMC 300 Year of manufacture: approx. 1990 Control: Siemens Sinumerik / 810M Travel paths: approx. X 420 / Y 330 / Z 400–450 mm Tool holder: SK40 Tool changer: 12 positions Table size (as with comparable models): approx. 850 x 325 mm Pgjdsy D Ut Hopfx Adlek Spindle speed (comparable units): up to 5,000 rpm Machine weight (comparable units): approx. 2,900 kg Contents of rack with various machine accessories are available and can be included by arrangement. Comparable VMC 300 machines are specified with a 12-station tool changer, SK40, table 850 x 325 mm, 5,000 rpm and approx. 2,900 kg weight. Condition: Used, typical for its age. Visual condition: see photos. Functional status: [Machine was operational until removal / tested under power] Therefore, sale is preferably to knowledgeable buyers. Scope of delivery: - EMCO VMC 300 - Siemens control - 12-position tool changer - Various accessories / contents of rack by arrangement Note: Inspection by appointment possible. Loading / collection by arrangement. Sale preferably to commercial buyers.

Condition: used, For sale is a used EMCO VMC 300 vertical machining center with 4th axis / rotary table. Equipment / Specifications: Manufacturer: EMCO Model: VMC 300 Year of manufacture: approx. 1990 Control: Siemens Sinumerik Travel: approx. X 420 / Y 330 / Z 450 mm Spindle taper: SK40 Tool changer: 12 positions 4th axis / rotary table included Various tools / accessories / documentation available, see photos Pjdpfey D Utyjx Adlogk Condition: Used, condition consistent with age. Visual condition as shown in the pictures. Machine can be demonstrated under power. Sale explicitly as used. Scope of delivery: 1x EMCO VMC 300 Siemens control 12-position tool changer 4th axis / rotary table Visible tool holders / accessories / documentation as pictured Note: Inspection by appointment is possible and recommended. Collection / loading by arrangement. Sale preferably to knowledgeable buyers from industry, workshops, or maintenance.

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 1999, Fanuc 21T control system Pgedpfx Adoy Abbnelsk Turning diameter 158 mm Swing over bed 340 mm Speed 6,000 rpm 8-station turret Tailstock 3-jaw chuck, 2-jaw chuck, collet chuck Collets Various tool holders

Condition: used, Year of construction: 2017, controller manufacturer: Siemens, controller model: 840Dsl, _____ Description: Year of manuf. : 2017 Psdpey A U Izefx Adlsgk Control : Siemens 840Dsl Turning diam. : 500 mm Turning length : 800 mm Mainspindle: Technology:Motorspindle Speed:4.000 rpm Power (max.):29 kW Torque (max.):250 Nm Barcapacity:76 mm Subspindle: Technology:Motorspindle Speed:5.000 rpm Power (max.):29 kW Torque (max.):250 Nm Ejector:Pneumatic Movement in Z:800 mm Toolcarrier I (X/Y/Z): Technology:Turret with 12 stations Taper:VDI30 Tooldrive:5.000 rpm, 6,7 kW, 25 Nm Movement in X/Y/Z:260/100/800 mm Eilgang in X/Y/Z:30/12/30 m/min Toolcarrier II (X/Z): Technology:Turret with 12 stations Taper:VDI30 Tooldrive:5.000 rpm, 6,7 kW, 25 Nm Movement in X/Z:210/800 mm Eilgang in X/Z:30 m/min Equipment/Accessory: Chipmanagement:Chip conveyor Coolingmanagement:Internal cooling unit with paperbeltfilter and High-pressure, 40 bar Rawmaterialfeed I:Robotinterface prepared Rawmaterialfeed II:Barloaderinterface prepared Finishedpartremoval:Workpiece unloading device with conveyor belt Oilmistseparation:Interface prepared Toolholder:Misc. static and driven toolholder Further Accessory:Automatic Door, Rinsing pistol

Condition: excellent (used), Year of construction: 2018, functionality: fully functional, CNC Turning and Milling Center | EMCO MaxxTurn 45 Manufacture of complete turned parts, diameter range 6 – 40 mm and length 10 – 150 mm Control FANUC 18i-TF, main and counter spindle, travel X/Y/Z = 160/+40/-30/510 mm, 12-position tool turret with live tooling VDI 25, max. speed 6,000 rpm, material ejector, remote control, Pgodpfsyzy Auox Adlek - Bar feeder TOP etl 8-50, year 2018, S/N 95692, L = 5,000 mm Inspection possible at any time by appointment.